Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 期末复习综合训练-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习串讲&综合训练（新教材人教版）

Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 期末复习综合训练期末 一、听力选择 1．What plant did Grace use? A． B． C． 2．How did John go to Africa in his dream? A． B． C． 3．What animals does Sam like best? A． B． C． 4．What plant did Grace use? A． B． C． 5．Which one is the most beautiful? A． B． C． 6． A．I think China has. B．So do I. C．130,000,000. 7． A．It’s interesting. B．I enjoy doing sports a lot. C．Swimming, of course. 8． A．Thank you! B．Very much. C．Certainly. 9． A．It’s enjoyable. B．I like planting trees. C．I have a garden. 10． A．Yes, I do. B．Good idea. C．No, I haven’t. 11．What does the boy think is the largest animal in the world? A．The blue whale. B．The tiger. C．The elephant. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 12．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Father and daughter. B．Brother and sister. C．Teacher and student. 13．What did the horse usually do to help people in the old days? A．It carried food. B．It did farm work. C．It helped people move around. 14．How does Emma feel at last? A．She feels excited. B．She feels sad. C．She feels touched. 二、语音题 根据每组划线部分字母发音，选出发音不同的一项。 15．A．whale B．hand C．make 16．A．fly B．why C．family 17．A．school B．clean C．clock 18．A．bread B．climb C．brown 19．A．stay B．play C．aye 三、单项选择 20．—Who does homework ______ in your class? —Linda does. A．more careful B．more carefully C．the most careful D．the most carefully 21．Tom looks shy. ______, he is outgoing and likes making friends. A．For this reason B．For example C．In fact D．According to 22．We planted trees in the park to ________ the environment ________ pollution. A．protect; with B．protect; from C．protecting; by D．protected; for 23．The price of fruits ________ a little as it’s hard to harvest at this time. A．raised B．dropped C．fell D．rose 24．—Do you know Lily? —Yes, I know she is one of ______ girls in our school. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．the most beautiful 25．—The math problem is so difficult. I can’t solve it. —It’s not as hard as you think. ________, it’s quite easy if you think about it carefully. A．Especially B．Actually C．Nearly D．Probably 26．—Mum, I want to be a doctor when I grow up. —That’s great. But you must make your dream come true by ________. Just saying it’s not possible. A．luck B．action C．thought D．advice 27．We planted more trees ________ make our school more beautiful. A．so that B．in order to C．because of 28．—Canada is one of the largest ________ in the world. —Yes, it is larger than ________ country in Asia. A．country; any other B．countries; any other C．countries; any 29．I felt ________ when I heard that some species are becoming extinct. A．disappoint B．disappointed C．disappointing D．disappointment 30．The room was silent ________ for the TV. A．expert B．except C．expect D．accept 31．—Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane. —That’s true. I never go traveling ________ a book. A．with B．without C．at 32．—I always forget where I put my keys. —You can ________ them in the same small box every time. A．store B．land C．appear 33．An elephant weighs ________ more than a panda. It eats 150 ________ a day. A．many times; kilos of food B．much; kiloes of food C．many; kilos of foods 34．—It is difficult to imagine what our life will be like ________ the Internet.   —That’s true. Internet has been a part of our life. A．for B．about C．without D．from 四、完成句子 35．inventing, a solar-powered tool, succeeded in, last month, the 8th-graders (连词成句) . 36．goodness, culture, bamboo, in, a symbol of, Chinese, is (连词成句) 37．runs, in, he, our, fastest, class, the (.) (连词成句) 38．play, an, frogs, in, the, important, role, ecosystem, on earth (连词成句) . 39．an, play, frogs, role, in, ecosystem, important, the . 40．Mark is heavier than any other student in his group. Mark is in his group. 41．Jane is the thinnest girl in her class. (同义句) . 42．The man shot the bird by accident. (改为否定句) The man the bird by accident. 43．The elephant is big. The whale is much bigger. (合并为一句) The whale is much the elephant. 44．Nancy practices singing every day. Nancy wants to be a wonderful singer. Nancy practices singing every day be a wonderful singer. 五、翻译 45．I think Beijing roast is one of the most delicious dishes in China. 。 46．An adult elephant can weigh up to six tons. (英译汉) 47．We plant more trees in order to make the environment better. (英译汉) 48．海洋覆盖了地球表面约71%的面积。 49．英语是最有用的科目之一。 六、短文填空 The ginkgo tree is one of the 50 (old) living plants on Earth. It 51 (appear) over 200 million years ago. In China, the ginkgo is a symbol of hope and long life. The 52 (large) ginkgo tree in Shanxi Province is over 1,400 years old. Its leaves turn bright yellow in autumn, 53 (attract) many tourists. Bees play 54 important role in pollination. Without them, 80% of plants cannot grow. 55 (sad), their number is dropping because of pollution and habitat loss. We can help by 56 (plant) more flowers and avoiding pesticides. The blue whale, 57 (weigh) up to 200 tons, is the 58 (heavy) animal on Earth. It lives in most oceans and helps maintain a 59 (health) ecosystem by providing food for other marine life. 七、完形填空 Last weekend, our class visited a nature park. It was great to learn about plants and animals. When we arrived, a guide showed us around. 60 , we went to the grassland. We saw many small flowers. Some were purple, and some were yellow. The guide told us 61 names and how they grew in spring. Next, we walked to the forest area. There were tall 62 with thick leaves. We heard birds 63 in the trees. Suddenly, a small squirrel (松鼠) ran across the road. It looked so cute that everyone stopped to watch it. In the afternoon, we visited the lake in the park. We saw some 64 swimming in the water. The guide said the lake was clean, so fish could live 65 there. We also learned that some plants by the lake could keep the water from pollution (污染). Before leaving, we took some 66 of the plants and animals. The guide told us to 67 nature because it was home to all living things. I 68 this trip very much. I learned a lot about how plants and animals live and knew how 69 it is to protect them. 60．A．First B．Second C．Third D．Last 61．A．our B．your C．their D．his 62．A．flowers B．grass C．trees D．clouds 63．A．swimming B．running C．walking D．singing 64．A．birds B．fish C．squirrels D．dogs 65．A．sadly B．safely C．quickly D．slowly 66．A．photos B．novels C．plates D．scissors 67．A．borrow B．believe C．protect D．forget 68．A．performed B．enjoyed C．lost D．solved 69．A．important B．difficult C．easy D．boring 八、阅读理解 In the last passage we’ve already talked about some dangerous plants, but we don’t want to give anyone the wrong idea. The truth is that some plants can hurt you, but most are completely harmless. In fact, there are plenty of plants that are actually very useful to humans. That is why plants are so popular in Chinese medicine. Chinese medicine has been using plants for at least 4,800 years. One of the most popular plants in Chinese medicine is ginseng (人参). Doctors of Chinese medicine believe that ginseng can help your lungs (肺), clean your blood and do many other things. Ginseng also provides energy for people. In fact, many modern energy drinks that you see in stores have ginseng. In some parts of the U.S., there is a plant called lady fern (蹄盖蕨). This is the plant you need if you’ve been stung by a bee, or if you’ve got a small burn or a cut. Lady ferns are great for making your skin feel better. All you have to do is roll one of its leaves and make it into pieces in your hands. The juice inside the leaf will help your skin feel better. If you’re hiking in Europe, look for a flower called tansy (艾菊). This yellow flower is a natural insects’ enemy. You just rub it on your skin, and insects will leave you alone. Sage (鼠尾草) is one of the most useful plants in the world. Because it has so many uses, it’s also quite valuable. Human beings have been using sage for a very long time. In Europe before fridges appeared, people used sage to keep food. Over the years, people have used sage to fight all kinds of health problems. Sage has been used to treat colds, stop muscle problems and reduce swelling. In fact, sage comes from the Latin word “salvere”, which means “to be saved”. 70．How many kinds of useful plants are mentioned in the passage? A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5 71．Which of the following about ginseng is NOT TRUE? A．It can be found in many modern energy drinks. B．It’s still being used in Chinese medicine. C．It is helpful to our lungs and blood. D．It can make people feel relaxed. 72．Lady ferns can be used to treat the following EXCEPT ________. A．a bee sting B．a small burn C．a little cut D．a mild cold 73．What does the passage say about sage? A．It’s the most useful plant in the world. B．It hasn’t been used by people for long. C．It was once used to keep food in Europe. D．Its name comes from a German word. 74．What will the next paragraph most probably talk about? A．How modern medicine is better than Chinese medicine that uses plants. B．How to grow useful plants like ginseng and sage in home gardens. C．Why some dangerous plants can still be found in forests. D．More examples of plants that are useful to humans. Many people love animals, but only a few really work hard to care for and protect them. British zoologist Jane Goodall is such an example. Born in 1934, Goodall had a natural love for animals as a child. At 10, she read Tarzan of the Apes《人猿泰山》for the first time while up in a tree. This made her fall in love with the wonderful land of Africa, dreaming of studying the chimpanzees (黑猩猩) there. At 26, Goodall finally made it to Tanzania and walked into the little-known world of wild chimpanzees. At first, Goodall got sick from the weather and bug bites there. Also, the chimps didn’t trust her and were very wary (警觉的), trying to keep away from this stranger. Still she tried to get over these problems. She watched them quietly and patiently from far away. After months of long and hard work, the chimps got used to her being around. Later, Goodall found something that surprised the world—chimps make and use tools (工具)! Before this, people thought only humans could do such things. Goodall also found that chimps have their own social relationships. For example, they may choose leaders and followers, just like humans. Moreover, some chimps were shy and some were outgoing. Sometimes, Goodall even saw chimps fighting with each other. Besides studying chimps, she also started a group called the Jane Goodall Institute to protect (保护) them. The group does many things like protecting forests, stopping hunting, and teaching local people how to care for chimps. Today, the 90-year-old woman still travels around the world, speaking about the dangers chimpanzees are facing and other environmental problems. 75．What started Goodall’s interest in chimpanzees? A．The book she read as a child. B．A film named Tarzan of the Apes. C．Her love for nature and animals. D．Her early experiences with animals. 76．The underlined word “this” refers to __________. A．the trip B．the hard work C．the new discovery D．the study 77．Why does Goodall still travel around the world today? A．To call on people to protect the earth. B．To collect more information for her study. C．To experience different cultures in the world. D．To study other wild animals instead of chimps. 78．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Life of Jane Goodall B．Jane Goodall and Her Chimpanzees C．The Action of Saving Animals D．Chimpanzees and Their World There are four very special and important animals in the Qinling Mountains. People call them“the Four Treasures of Qinling”. Qinling Golden Monkey is not very big. It has a blue face, a big nose and bright golden hair. Its tail is very long. They live together high in the mountains and eat leaves and fruit. The Qinling Giant Panda has black and white fur. Some also have brown fur. They live on the south side of Qinling and love to eat bamboo. They are good at climbing trees. The Qinling Takin looks like a mix of a few animals. It has a big body, a head like a horse, and horns (角) like a deer. Its feet are strong for walking in the mountains. It can hear very well. They live in groups and eat grass, bamboo and leaves. The Crested Ibis is a beautiful white bird with a long mouth and a red face. They like to live alone or in small families in tall trees. They eat small insects (昆虫) and fish. 79．Which of the following about the Qinling Golden Monkey is TRUE? A．It has bright golden hair. B．It has a very short tail. C．It likes to live alone. D．It eats small birds. 80．What do the Qinling Giant Panda and the Qinling Takin both do? A．They can both climb trees. B．They both eat bamboo. C．They both live in groups. D．They can both hear well. 81．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A．Sports Game. B．Kids’ Fun. C．Animal World. D．Great Science. 九、书面表达 82． 植物在人们生活中占据着重要的地位。食品、药品、能源、环境等都离不开植物。请你以“My Favorite Plant—______”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的植物。 内容包括： ·the name of the plant ·the appearance of the plant ·the growing place of the plant ·your reason for liking the plant 要求： 1．主题突出，层次清晰，表达准确； 2．词数不少于80词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My Favorite Plant—______ My favorite plant is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第10页，共10页 试卷第11页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B B B B A A C A B B 题号 11 12 13 14 20 21 22 23 24 25 答案 A A B C D C B D C B 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 60 答案 B B C B B B A A C A 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 C C D B B A C B A C 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 D D C D A C A B A B 题号 81 答案 C 1．B 【原文】M: The doll is so beautiful. Where did you buy it, Grace? W: I made it with bamboo by myself. I can make one for you. 2．B 【原文】W: Did you have a good dream last night, John? M: Yes, I dreamed that I flew to Africa to see different trees. W: Wow! What an amazing dream! 3．B 【原文】W: Hello, Sam. Let’s go to the zoo today. What animals do you like best? M: My favourite animals are pandas. W: I like pandas, too. They are really cute. 4．B 【原文】M: The doll is so beautiful. Where did you buy it, Grace? W: I made it with bamboo by myself. I can make one for you. 5．A 【详解】A: Which one is the most beautiful? B: The sun. 6．A 【原文】Which country has the largest population in the world? 7．C 【原文】Which sports do you like better, swimming or running? 8．A 【原文】How beautiful your flowers are! 9．B 【原文】What’s your hobby? 10．B 【原文】Let’s go to see the fish in the river. 11．A 【原文】W: What’s the world’s largest animal? M: I think it’s the blue whale. 12．A 13．B 14．C 【原文】W: Can you think of another animal helper, Dad? M: Yes, Emma. Usually, the horse helps us around. W: Why can it do this? M: Because it has a big and strong body, and it can carry people. W: What else can horses do? M: In the old days, horses usually helped people with their farm work. W: They are very helpful animals. M: Yes, horses are also people’s friends. They like to stay with people. W: Wow! That is really touching! We must be friendly to horses too. 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 【解析】15．whale[weɪl]；hand[hænd]；make[meɪk]。分析音标可知，选项B中划线部分发音为/æ/，与其他两个不同。故选B。 16．fly[flaɪ]；why[waɪ]；family[ˈfæməli]。分析音标可知，选项C中划线部分发音为/i/，与其他两个不同。故选C。 17．school[skuːl]；clean[kliːn]；clock[klɒk]。分析音标可知，选项A中划线部分发音为/k/，与其他两个不同。故选A。 18．bread[bred]；climb[klaɪm]；brown[braʊn]。分析音标可知，选项B中划线部分不发音，与其他两个不同。故选B。 19．stay[steɪ]；play[pleɪ]；aye[aɪ]。分析音标可知，选项C中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，与其他两个不同。故选C。 20．D 【详解】句意：——在你们班谁做作业最认真？——琳达。 考查副词最高级。根据“in your class”可知，此处是在和全班同学进行比较，应用最高级形式，排除A、B选项；又因为此处修饰动词“does”，应用副词形式，“careful”是形容词，其副词形式是“carefully”，所以此处应用“the most carefully”，表示“最认真地”。故选D。 21．C 【详解】句意：汤姆看起来很害羞。事实上，他很外向，喜欢交朋友。 考查介词短语辨析。For this reason因为这个原因；For example例如；In fact事实上；According to根据。根据“Tom looks shy.”和“he is outgoing and likes making friends.”可知，前后句意存在转折，这里是在说明汤姆实际上的性格特点，与外表看起来不同，所以“In fact”符合语境。故选C。 22．B 【详解】句意：我们在公园里种树来保护环境免受污染。 考查动词短语。protect保护；with用；from从……；by通过；for表示目的。根据“planted trees in the park to ...the environment ...pollution”可知，种树是为了保护环境不受污染，“to”后接动词原形，排除C和D；“protect...from...”意为“保护……免受……”符合句意。故选B。 23．D 【详解】句意：水果的价格上涨了一点，因为此时很难收获。 考查动词词义及时态辨析。raises提高；dropped下降；fell下降；rose上涨。根据“a little”和“as it’s hard to harvest”可知，此处描述由于难以收获，价格应“上涨”了一点点，且主语为“The price”，应用不及物动词，时态为过去时，故选D。 24．C 【详解】句意：——你认识莉莉吗？——是的，我知道她是我们学校最漂亮的女孩之一。 考查形容词最高级。beautiful漂亮的；more beautiful更漂亮的；the most beautiful最漂亮的。根据句子结构“one of…girls”可知，该结构（one of the+最高级+名词复数）要求使用形容词最高级“the+最高级”表示“最……之一”，且句中无比较对象，选项C“the most beautiful”符合语法规则。故选C。 25．B 【详解】句意：——这道数学题太难了，我解不出来。——它没你想的那么难。实际上，如果你仔细想想，它很简单。 考查副词辨析。Especially特别；Actually实际上；Nearly几乎；Probably可能。根据前句“It’s not as hard as you think.”指出对方的看法有误，后句“it’s quite easy”进一步陈述一个与对方感知相反的客观事实；Actually“实际上”用于引出真实情况，符合语境。故选B。 26．B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我长大后想当一名医生。——这个志向很棒。但你得用实际行动去实现梦想，光说是不行的。 考查名词辨析。luck运气；action行动；thought想法；advice建议。根据“Just saying it’s not possible”可知，实现梦想不能仅靠言语，而需实际行动。故选B。 27．B 【详解】句意：我们种了更多的树，是为了让我们的学校更漂亮。 考查词汇辨析。so that以便；in order to为了；because of因为。空格后的“make our school more beautiful”是动词原形短语，且此处表达“种树的目的是让学校更漂亮”，“in order to+动词原形”符合语境，故选B。 28．C 【详解】句意：——加拿大是世界上最大的国家之一。——是的，它比亚洲任何一个国家都大。 考查名词复数和比较级的用法。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以第一空应该用名词复数形式，country的复数是countries；在比较级中，表示同一范围内的比较，用“any other+名词单数”，表示“其他任何一个……”，加拿大不属于亚洲，是不同范围的比较，用any+名词单数，这里用any country表示“任何一个国家”，所以第二空用any。故选C。 29．B 【详解】句意：当我听说一些物种正在灭绝时，我感到很失望。 考查词义辨析。disappoint使失望，动词原形；disappointed失望的，形容词，通常修饰人；disappointing令人失望的，形容词，通常修饰物；disappointment失望，名词。根据“I felt...”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，且修饰人，应用disappointed。故选B。 30．B 【详解】句意：除了电视之外，房间一片寂静。 考查名词、介词或动词辨析。expert专家；except除……之外；expect期待；accept接受。根据“The room was silent ...for the TV.”可知，此处表达除了电视外，房间很安静。故选B。 31．B 【详解】句意；——阅读是打发飞机上时间的好方法。——那是对的。我从没不带书去旅行。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；without没有；at在。根据“That’s true.”可知是赞成旅行读书的方式，那旅行就会带书，句中有“never”可知需用“without”表示“没有”，双重否定表肯定。故选B。 32．A 【详解】句意：——我总是忘记把钥匙放在哪儿了。——你每次都可以把它们放在同一个小盒子里。 考查动词辨析。store存储；land着陆；appear出现。根据“them in the same small box every time”可知，前句是抱怨经常忘钥匙的位置，第二句应该是建议固定存放地点以避免遗忘，“store”（存储）表示将物品放置于特定位置保存，符合逻辑，故选A。 33．A 【详解】句意：大象比熊猫重许多倍。它每天吃150公斤食物。 考查比较级和名词的用法。many times很多倍；much很多；many很多。第一空修饰比较级“more”，不能用many修饰，排除C；第二空表示数量单位，“kilo”是可数名词，复数应为kilos，“food”为不可数名词，排除B。故选A。 34．C 【详解】句意：——很难想象没有互联网我们的生活将会是什么样子。———确实如此。互联网已经成为我们生活的一部分。 考查介词辨析。for为了；about关于；without没有；from从。根据答语“That’s true. Internet has been a part of our life.”可知，上下文强调互联网的不可或缺性，因此空格处需填入表示“没有”的介词without，以表达假设缺失互联网的情境。故选C。 35．The 8th-graders succeeded in inventing a solar-powered tool last month 【详解】根据所给标点可知，此处为陈述句，the 8th-graders作主语，succeeded in后接动名词inventing，a solar-powered tool作inventing的宾语，last month作时间状语放句末。故填The 8th-graders succeeded in inventing a solar-powered tool last month“八年级学生上个月成功发明了一种太阳能工具”。 36．Bamboo is a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture. 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，此处想表达的是“竹子在中国文化中是美好的象征”，句子为陈述句，时态为一般现在时。主语bamboo；系动词is；表语a symbol of goodness；状语in Chinese culture。故填Bamboo is a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture.“竹子在中国文化中是美好的象征。” 37．He runs the fastest in our class. 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句为简单句。“He”意为“他”，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；“runs the fastest”意为“跑得最快”，作谓语；“in our class”意为“在我们班上”，作范围状语。故填He runs the fastest in our class. “他在我们班上跑得最快”。 38．Frogs play an important role in the ecosystem on earth 【详解】根据所给标点及所给词可知，本句是陈述句。frogs“青蛙”，作主语；play an important role in“在……中起重要作用”，固定短语；the ecosystem“生态系统”，作介词in的宾语；on earth“在地球上”，作后置定语修饰“ecosystem”。故填Frogs play an important role in the ecosystem on earth“青蛙在地球生态系统中起着重要作用”。 39．Frogs play an important role in the ecosystem 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句为简单句。frogs意为“青蛙”，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；play an important role意为“扮演重要角色”，作谓语和宾语；in the ecosystem意为“在生态系统中”，作地点状语。故填Frogs play an important role in the ecosystem“青蛙在生态系统中扮演着重要的角色”。 40．the heaviest 【详解】句意：马克比他小组里的任何其他学生都重。此处可表述为“马克是他的组里最重的”，应用最高级形式the heaviest。故填the heaviest。 41．Jane is thinner than any other girl in her class 【详解】句意：简是班上最瘦的女孩。原句用最高级句型表示“the thinnest girl”，改为同义句，使用比较级句型“比较级+than any other+可数名词单数”，因此填“thinner than any other girl”。故填Jane is thinner than any other girl in her class. 42． didn’t shoot 【详解】句意：那个人不小心射中了那只鸟。根据“The man shot”可知，原句时态为一般过去时，且含有实义动词“shot”，变为否定句要借助于助动词didn’t，后面用“shot”的原形shoot。故填didn’t；shoot。 43． bigger than 【详解】句意：大象很大。鲸鱼大得多。合并后表示“鲸鱼比大象大得多”，需用比较级结构“形容词比较级+than”，big的比较级是bigger。故填bigger；than。 44． in order to 【详解】句意：南希每天练习唱歌。南希想要成为一名出色的歌手。合为一句后，需表达“南希每天练习唱歌是为了成为一名出色的歌手”，根据“be a wonderful singer”可知，此处用固定短语“in order to”表示“为了”。故填in；order；to。 45．我认为北京烤鸭是中国最美味的菜肴之一。 【详解】Beijing roast“北京烤鸭”；one of the most delicious dishes“最美味的菜肴之一”；in China“在中国”。故填：我认为北京烤鸭是中国最美味的菜肴之一。 46．一头成年大象体重可达六吨。 【详解】an adult elephant“一头成年大象”；can“能够，可以”；weigh up to“体重达……”；six tons“六吨”。故填：一头成年大象体重可达六吨。 47．我们种更多的树是为了让环境变得更好。 【详解】We意为“我们”；plant more trees意为“种更多的树”；in order to意为“为了”；make the environment better意为“让环境变得更好”。故填：我们种更多的树是为了让环境变得更好。 48．The ocean covers around 71% of the Earth’s surface. 【详解】“海洋”the ocean；“覆盖”cover，本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“the ocean”为第三人称单数，所以cover用第三人称单数形式covers；“约”around；“地球表面”the Earth’s surface；“……的”用名词所有格形式表达。故填The ocean covers around 71% of the Earth’s surface. 49．English is one of the most useful subjects. 【详解】英语：English；是：is；最有用的科目之一：one of the most useful subjects。结合语境可知，这句话描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语English表示单数，所以用be动词is；“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定搭配，表示“最……的……之一”，形容词最高级most useful修饰名词复数subjects。故填English is one of the most useful subjects. 50．oldest 51．appeared 52．largest 53．attracting 54．an 55．Sadly 56．planting 57．weighing 58．heaviest 59．healthy 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了银杏树、蜜蜂及蓝鲸的相关信息。 50．句意：银杏树是地球上最古老的现存植物之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级”表示“最……之一”，old的最高级是oldest。故填oldest。 51．句意：它出现在2亿多年前。“200 million years ago”提示用一般过去时，appear的过去式是appeared。故填appeared。 52．句意：山西省最大的银杏树已有1400多年树龄。此处表示“最大的”，用large的最高级largest。故填largest。 53．句意：它的叶子在秋天变成亮黄色，吸引了许多游客。此处是现在分词作结果状语，attract的现在分词是attracting。故填attracting。 54．句意：蜜蜂在传粉中扮演着重要角色。固定短语“play an important role”表示“扮演重要角色”，important以元音音素开头，故填an。 55．句意：遗憾的是，由于污染和栖息地丧失，它们的数量正在下降。此处修饰整个句子，用sad的副词形式sadly，句首首字母大写。故填Sadly。 56．句意：我们可以通过种植更多的花和避免使用杀虫剂来提供帮助。by是介词，后接动名词，plant的动名词是planting。故填planting。 57．句意：蓝鲸重达200吨，是地球上最重的动物。此处是现在分词作后置定语，weigh的现在分词是weighing。故填weighing。 58．句意：蓝鲸重达200吨，是地球上最重的动物。“on Earth”提示用最高级，heavy的最高级是heaviest。故填heaviest。 59．句意：它生活在大多数海洋中，通过为其他海洋生物提供食物来帮助维持健康的生态系统。此处用形容词修饰名词ecosystem，health的形容词是healthy。故填healthy。 60．A 61．C 62．C 63．D 64．B 65．B 66．A 67．C 68．B 69．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了上周末作者班级参观自然公园的经历，包括在草原、森林区域、湖边的所见所闻，以及导游的讲解，最后作者表达了对这次旅行的喜爱和对保护动植物重要性的认识。 60．句意：首先，我们去了草原。 First首先；Second第二；Third第三；Last最后。根据后文“Next, we walked to the forest area.”以及“In the afternoon, we visited the lake in the park.”可知，此处是按照参观的顺序来描述，先是去了草原，所以用“First”表示首先。故选A。 61．句意：导游告诉我们它们的名字以及它们在春天如何生长。 our我们的；your你的/你们的；their它们的；his他的。根据前文“We saw many small flowers.”可知，此处指的是这些花的名字，用“their”指代“flowers”的。故选C。 62．句意：有高大的树木，叶子很厚。 flowers花；grass草；trees树；clouds云。根据后文“with thick leaves”以及“We heard birds...in the trees.”可知，此处指的是树木，叶子长在树上。故选C。 63．句意：我们听到鸟儿在树上唱歌。 swimming游泳；running跑；walking走；singing唱歌。根据“birds...in the trees”可知，鸟儿在树上通常是唱歌，用“singing”符合语境。故选D。 64．句意：我们看到一些鱼在水里游。 birds鸟；fish鱼；squirrels松鼠；dogs狗。根据后文“The guide said the lake was clean, so fish could live...there.”可知，此处指的是鱼在水里游。故选B。 65．句意：导游说湖水很干净，所以鱼可以在那里安全地生活。 sadly伤心地；safely安全地；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地。根据前文“The guide said the lake was clean”可知，湖水干净，所以鱼可以安全地生活，用“safely”符合语境。故选B。 66．句意：在离开之前，我们拍了一些植物和动物的照片。 photos照片；novels小说；plates盘子；scissors剪刀。根据“took some...of the plants and animals”以及常识可知，此处指的是拍照，用“take photos”表示。故选A。 67．句意：导游告诉我们要保护自然，因为它是所有生物的家园。 borrow借；believe相信；protect保护；forget忘记。根据后文“it was home to all living things”以及“to protect them”可知，此处指的是要保护自然，用“protect”符合语境。故选C。 68．句意：我非常喜欢这次旅行。 performed表演；enjoyed喜欢；lost丢失；solved解决。根据后文“I learned a lot about how plants and animals live”可知，作者从这次旅行中学到了很多，所以应该是很喜欢这次旅行，用“enjoyed”符合语境。故选B。 69．句意：我学到了很多关于植物和动物如何生活的知识，也知道保护它们是多么重要。 important重要的；difficult困难的；easy容易的；boring无聊的。根据后文“to protect them”以及常识可知，保护动植物是很重要的，用“important”符合语境。故选A。 70．C 71．D 72．D 73．C 74．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种对人类非常有用的植物，包括它们在医学、日常护理和食品保存等方面的应用。 70．细节理解题。根据第二段中“One of the most popular plants in Chinese medicine is ginseng (人参).”、第三段中“In some parts of the U.S., there is a plant called lady fern (蹄盖蕨).”、第四段中“If you’re hiking in Europe, look for a flower called tansy (艾菊).”和第五段中“Sage (鼠尾草) is one of the most useful plants in the world.”可知，文章中提到了人参、蹄盖蕨、艾菊和鼠尾草四种有用的植物。故选C。 71．细节理解题。根据第二段中“One of the most popular plants in Chinese medicine is ginseng (人参). Doctors of Chinese medicine believe that ginseng can help your lungs (肺), clean your blood and do many other things. Ginseng also provides energy for people. In fact, many modern energy drinks that you see in stores have ginseng.”可知，人参在中医中仍然被使用，它对肺和血液有帮助，许多现代能量饮料中都含有人参，但文章并未提到人参能让人感到放松。故选D。 72．细节理解题。根据第三段中“This is the plant you need if you’ve been stung by a bee, or if you’ve got a small burn or a cut. Lady ferns are great for making your skin feel better.”可知，蹄盖蕨可以用来治疗蜜蜂蜇伤、轻微烧伤和割伤，但文章并未提到它可以治疗轻微的感冒。故选D。 73．细节理解题。根据第五段中“In Europe before fridges appeared, people used sage to keep food.”可知，在欧洲冰箱出现之前，人们曾用鼠尾草来保存食物。故选C。 74．推理判断题。根据“In fact, there are plenty of plants that are actually very useful to humans.”以及后文介绍了四种对人类有用的植物可知，文章主要介绍了对人类有用的植物，因此接下来最有可能继续介绍更多对人类有用的植物的例子。故选D。 75．A 76．C 77．A 78．B 【导语】本文介绍了英国动物学家珍・古道尔的事迹：她自幼热爱动物，受书籍影响向往研究非洲黑猩猩，26岁前往坦桑尼亚开展野外研究，发现黑猩猩会制造和使用工具的重大结论，还成立机构保护黑猩猩，如今90岁的她仍奔走世界各地，呼吁关注黑猩猩的生存危机和环境问题。 75．细节理解题。根据原文第二段“At 10, she read Tarzan of the ages for the first time while up in a tree. This made her fall in love with the wonderful land of Africa, dreaming of studying the chimpanzees there”可知，是童年读的这本书让她萌生了研究黑猩猩的想法，故选A。 76．词句猜测题。根据原文第四段“Goodall found something that surprised the world— chimps make and use tools! Before this, people thought only humans could do such things”可知，“this”指代的是前文提到的“黑猩猩会制造和使用工具”这一全新发现，故选C。 77．细节理解题。根据原文最后一段“Today, the 90-year-old woman still travels around the world, speaking about the dangers chimpanzees are facing and other environmental problems”可知，她环游世界是为了呼吁人们关注黑猩猩的生存危险和环境问题，本质是号召大家保护地球，故选A。 78．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文以Jane Goodall为主线，详述其研究黑猩猩的历程、发现及保护工作，选项B“Jane Goodall和她的黑猩猩”突出人物与主题的统一性，为最佳标题。故选B。 79．A 80．B 81．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了秦岭四宝。 79．细节理解题。根据“It has a blue face, a big nose and bright golden hair.”可知，秦岭金丝猴有一身鲜亮的金色毛发。故选A。 80．细节理解题。根据“They live on the south side of Qinling and love to eat bamboo.”以及“They live in groups and eat grass, bamboo and leaves.”可知，秦岭大熊猫和秦岭羚牛都吃竹子。故选B。 81．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍秦岭的四种珍稀动物，包括它们的外形、习性和食性，属于动物科普类文章，因此最有可能出现在杂志的“动物世界”栏目。故选C。 82． 例文 My Favorite Plant—Sunflowers My favorite plant is the sunflower. It has a tall green stem and a large yellow flower that looks like the sun. Sunflowers usually grow in gardens or fields where they can get plenty of sunlight. They are commonly found in warm climates and are widely grown in many parts of the world, including China. I like sunflowers because they always face the sun, which symbolizes happiness and positive energy. What’s more, they also provide seeds that people can eat. Sunflowers remind me to stay positive and brave, just like they follow the sunlight every day. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己最喜欢的植物，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的植物的名字以及外观； 第二步，介绍它的生长环境； 第三步，介绍自己喜欢这种植物的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①plenty of大量的 ②remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事 [高分句型] ①It has a tall green stem and a large yellow flower that looks like the sun. (that引导的定语从句) ②Sunflowers usually grow in gardens or fields where they can get plenty of sunlight. (where引导的定语从句) ③I like sunflowers because they always face the sun, which symbolizes happiness and positive energy. (because引导的原因状语从句，which引导的定语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。The doll is so beautiful. Where did you buy at Grace? I made IT with bamboo by myself. I can make one for you. Listen to the next question. Did you have a good dream last night? John. yes, I dreamed that I flew to africa to . see different trees. Wow, what an amazing dream. Did you have a good dream last night? John, yes, I dreamed that I flew to africa to see different trees. Wow, what an amazing dream. Listen to the next . question. Hello, sam. Let's go to the zoo today. What animals do you like best? My favorite animals are pandas. I like pandas too. They're really cute. Hello, sam, let's go to the zoo today. What animals do you like best? My favorite animals . are pandas. I like pandas too. They're really cute. Listen to the next question. The dollar is so beautiful, where did you buy IT Grace? I made IT with bamboo by myself. I can make one for you. Listen to the next . question, which one is the most . beautiful sun? Which one is the most . beautiful? Listen to the next question. which country has the largest population in the world? Which country has the largest population in the world? Listen to the next question. Which sports do you like Better swimming or running? Which sports do you like Better swimming or running? Listen to the next question. how beautiful your flowers are. How beautiful your flowers are. Listen to the next . question. What's your hobby? What's your hobby? Listen to the next question. Let's go to see the fish in the river. Let's go to see the fish in the river. Listen to the next question. What's the world's largest animal? I think it's the blue whale. What's the world's largest animal? I think it's the blue whale. Listen to the next question. Can you think of another animal helper? Dad. yes, emma, usually the horse helps us move around. Why can I do this? Because IT has a big and strong body, and IT can Carry people. What else can horses do in the old days? Horses usually helped people with their farming work. They are very helpful animals. Yes. horses are also people's friends. They like to . stay with people. Wow, that is really touching. We must be friendly to horses too. Can you think of another . animal helper? Dad, yes, emma, usually the horse helps us move around. Why can I do this? Because IT has a big and strong body, and IT can Carry people. What else can horses do? In the old days, horses usually helped people with their farm work. They are very helpful animals. Yes, horses are also people's friends. They like to stay with people. Wow, that is really touching. We must be friendly to horses too. 听力部分到此结束。