核心语法归纳+针对性练习(Units 1-4)(专项训练)-2025-2026学年译林版(三起)(2012)英语六年级上册
译林版六年级英语上册核心语法归纳+针对性练习(Units 1-4)
单元主题:Unit 1 The king’s new clothes / Unit 2 What a day! / Unit 3 Holiday fun / Unit 4 Then and now
班级 ____________ 姓名 ____________ 等第 ____________
核心语法归纳
核心语法一:一般过去时中不规则动词的用法拓展
概念:描述过去发生的一次性事件,重点掌握特殊不规则动词过去式(如 wear→wore 、 tell→told 、 fly→flew );否定句和疑问句需借助 did ,动词还原为原形。
核心语法二: can 与 could 的用法区别与转换
概念: can 表示现在的能力, could 表示过去的能力;两者否定式分别为 can’t 、 couldn’t ,疑问句直接将情态动词提前。
核心语法三:感叹句 What (a/an) + 名词短语! 与 How + 形容词/副词! 的用法辨析
概念: What 引导的感叹句中心词是名词,名词前可加形容词修饰; How 引导的感叹句中心词是形容词或副词,后接主谓结构。
核心语法四: there be 句型的一般过去时与一般现在时对比用法
概念:一般过去时结构为 There was/were + 名词 ,表过去某地有某物;一般现在时结构为 There is/are + 名词 ,表现在某地有某物;均遵循就近原则。
核心语法五: used to 句型的用法
概念:表示“过去常常做某事”,后接动词原形,否定式为 didn’t use to ,疑问句为 Did...use to...? ,用于对比过去和现在的状态变化。
核心语法六:时间介词 in/on/at 表过去时间的用法
概念: in 后接年、月、季节或泛指的上午/下午/晚上; on 后接具体日期、星期或带修饰词的上午/下午/晚上; at 后接具体时刻或节日。
核心语法七:并列连词 and/but/so 的用法
概念: and 表并列或顺承, but 表转折, so 表因果;连接两个对等的单词、短
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语或句子。
针对性练习
核心语法一
题型一 写出下列动词的过去式
1. wear → __________
2. tell → __________
3. fly → __________
4. bring → __________
5. take → __________
题型二 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. He ______ (tell) me a story yesterday evening.
2. The children ______ (fly) kites in the park last Sunday.
3. My mother ______ (bring) a gift for me last holiday.
4. We ______ (wear) warm clothes yesterday because it was cold.
5. She ______ (take) some photos during the trip.
核心语法二
题型一 用 can 或 could 填空
1. I ______ swim now, but I ______ not swim when I was five.
2. She ______ play the piano well now. She ______ play it two years ago too.
3. They ______ not ride bikes last year, but now they ______ ride very well.
4. The bird ______ sing beautifully now. It ______ sing when it was small.
5. He ______ finish his homework in one hour now, but he ______ not do it before.
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题型二 句型转换
1. I can play basketball.(改为过去时)
I ______ ______ basketball.
2. She could dance well.(改为否定句)
She ______ ______ dance well.
3. They could swim in the lake.(改为一般疑问句)
______ they ______ in the lake?
4. Tom can draw a dog.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ Tom ______?
5. We couldn’t go to school yesterday.(改为肯定句)
We ______ ______ to school yesterday.
核心语法三
题型一 用 What 或 How 填空
1. ______ a beautiful dress it is!
2. ______ interesting the story is!
3. ______ a fine day it is!
4. ______ fast the boy runs!
5. ______ clever the girl is!
题型二 句型转换
1. It is a nice present.(改为感叹句)
______ ______ nice present it is!
2. The weather is sunny.(改为感叹句)
______ ______ the weather is!
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