Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 词汇讲义2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册
| 八年级下册 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 跨文化 | |
| | shake /ʃeɪk/ v. (shook /ʃʊk/, shaken /ˈʃeɪkən/) 与(某人)握手;摇动 | |
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| | bow /baʊ/ v. & n. 鞠躬 | |
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| | bump /bʌmp/ v. 碰;撞n. 碰撞;(撞击造成的)肿块 |
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| | fist /fɪst/ n. 拳头 | |
| | rub /rʌb/ v. 摩擦;揉 | |
| | kiss /kɪs/ v. & n. 亲吻;吻 |
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| In Korean culture, we don’t usually kiss people unless we love them. | |
| | cheek /tʃiːk/ n. 脸颊 | |
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| | hug /hʌg/ v. & n. 拥抱 |
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| We hug sometimes, but we don’t usually kiss to say hello. | 我们有时会拥抱,但我们通常不会亲吻来打招呼。 |
| | embarrassed /ɪmˈbærəst/ adj.尴尬的;害羞的 embarrass v. 使...尴尬 embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的 | be embarrassed about sth. 因...而窘迫
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| Sally was a little embarrassed just now. | 萨莉刚才有点尴尬。 |
| | confused /kənˈfjuːzd/ adj.困惑的;感到难以理解 confuse v. 使...困惑;使...难于理解 confusing adj. 令人困惑的 | |
| I was confused at first too, but Mr. Thompson explained them to me. | 起初我也很困惑,但汤普森先生向我解释了这些。 |
| | formal /ˈfɔːml/ adj. 正式的 formally adv. 正式地 |
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| I thought people in the UK were very formal. | 我认为英国人非常正式。 |
| | curry /ˈkʌri/ n. 咖喱菜 |
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| Many people like curry. | 许多人喜欢咖喱菜。 |
| | rude /ruːd/ adj. 粗鲁的=______________ |
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| | uncommon /ʌnˈkɒmən/ adj. 罕见的;不寻常的 common adj. 常见的;普通的;通常的 |
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| Dishes with beef are uncommon. | 牛肉菜肴并不常见。 |
| | palm /pɑːm/ n. 手掌 | press their palms together 双手合十 palm tree ________ |
| | namaste /'nʌməsteɪ/ 有礼了(印度人行合十礼时口中所念之词) |
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| | fork /fɔ:k/ n. 叉子 | |
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| | Indian/ /'ɪndiǝn adj.印度的;印度人的n. 印度人 India n. 印度 |
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| | confusing /kənˈfjuːzɪŋ/ adj. 令人困惑的;难以理解的 confused adj. 感到困惑的;感到难以理解 confuse v. 使...困惑;使...难以理解 |
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| But English table manners are so confusing that I’m a little worried. | 但英国的餐桌礼仪太令人困惑了,我有点担心。 |
| | unless /ənˈles/ conj. 除非;如果不= _______ |
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| Bring a small gift, but don’t bring food unless the host asks you to. | 【改同义句】 Don’t bring food unless the host asks you to. ______________________________________ |
| | proper /ˈprɒpə(r)/ adj. 恰当的;正确的 properly adv. 适当地;恰当地 improper adj. 不恰当的 | the proper way 正确的方法 |
| Could you tell me the proper way to use a | 你能告诉我使用刀叉的正确方法吗? |
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| knife and fork too? |
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| | sit up 坐直 |
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| Sit up straight. | 坐直。 |
| | keep…off 使不碰到;使避开 |
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| | elbow /'elbəʊ/ n.手肘 |
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| Keep your elbows off the table. | |
| | serving /ˈsɜːvɪŋ/ adj.分菜用的n. 一份食物 serve v. 服务;提供;端上 service n. 服务 servant adj. 仆人 |
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| | chopstick /ˈtʃɒpstɪk/ n.(usually pl.) (通常用复数) 筷子 |
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| | serving chopsticks 公筷 |
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| Use serving chopsticks and spoons to take food from shared dishes. | |
| | embarrassing /ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ/ adj.使人难堪的 embarrassed adj. 感到难堪的 embarrass v. 使...感到难堪 |
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| But it is embarrassing! | 但这很尴尬! |
| | be/get used to ... 习惯于... | be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 |
| Once I was used to it, I became more curious and interested in learning about the culture there. | |
| | cultural /ˈkʌltʃərəl/ adj.与文化有关的;文化的 culture n. 文化 |
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| It’s so interesting to discover cultural differences like this. | |
| | hear from 得到……消息 |
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| It’s so great to hear from you. | |
| | custom /ˈkʌstəm/ n. 习俗 | Indian customs 印度的习俗 |
| They helped me to learn more about the customs here after I had some embarrassing experiences at a party last month. | |
| | occasion /əˈkeɪʒn/ n. 场合;重大活动 occasional adj. 偶尔的;偶然的 occasionally adv. 偶尔;有时候 | dress for the occasion on occasion 有时候 = ___________ |
| Third, you should always try to dress for the |
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