寒假作业06 情态动词（巩固培优）高一英语译林版

限时练习：45min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业06 情态动词 1 .can/could 1)能够(过去式:could.否定形式can’t/couldn’t:不能够） Nobody can stop the development of science. I can’t speak English, but I can speak some Spanish. 2)可能(不牵涉是否真的发生，客观存在的可能性） Even expert drivers can make mistakes. Mr. Reed is in poor health. He can be ill at any time. 用can表示“可能”，较多地用于否定句和疑问句，而could则不受此限 If you don’t have a guide, you could lose your way. The moon cannot always be at the full. What can he possibly mean? 3)允许(can/could无时间上的差异，只是could较为婉转，更有礼貌） You cannot leave here till I come back. Anyone can enroll for this course. 4) can’t... too… /can’t… enough 再…也不为过 You can’t be too careful/ careful enough when driving. We can’t put too much emphasis on cooperation. 2. may/might 1)或许，可能(指事实上的可能性，且might/may无时间上的差异，只是might在口气 上更加不确定，从而比较婉转） I may be busy from tomorrow on. You may catch sight of the sunrise from here when you get up before 5 in the morning. He might be still waiting at your office. 在疑问句中表示“可能”，用can/could,而不用may/ might Where can he be? Can they be angry? may/ might not有“不可能”及“不允许”两种意思，故表示“不可能”时，常用 “can’t/ couldn’t” This can’t be my handbag. She can’t love Paul. 2) 表示允许，许可（might/may无时间上的差异，只是might较为婉转，更有礼貌） May I come in? May I smoke here? 3) may可以用来表示祝愿 May you succeed. May you enjoy your holiday. 4) may/might (just) as well do不妨……，最好…… You may as well stay at home. Since it’s a fine day, we might as well walk. 3. must 1) 法律/规定上要求的或道德上是必需的，出于职责、义务该做某事 Everyone must be loyal to his motherland. All drivers must obey the traffic rules. 2) 表示出于主观意识而必须要做某事 We must keep steps to the scientific development. You must hurry up, or you’ll be late. 3) must be表示猜测、推测，常用于肯定句中表示猜测 (否定:can’t be) You must be tired after working so long. The lights are on. They must be at home. 4) 表示禁止 (用于否定句） You must not speak ill of others. You mustn’t do anything illegal. 注意：mustn’t只表示“禁止”; 若需表示“不可能”，用can’t/couldn’t; 表示“不需要”，用 needn’t 或 don’t/doesn’t/didn’t have to 4. have to/has to/had to 1) 不得不 Animals kept in this way can easily get sick, so they have to be given drugs. We will have to do it again. 5. should/ought to 1) 表示出于职责、义务该做某事，有时也表示“劝说”或“敦促”的含义 We ought to study hard for the sake of our motherland. You should write to your parents at least once a month. You should learn from each other. He ought to drink less. 2) 表示根据一定情况作出的推测或推断 That shouldn’t be a difficult problem for Mary. She should be here in a minute. The book should appeal to all lovers of poetry. These young trees ought to provide shade in ten years. 3) should可表示惊讶，失望等情绪，竟然 It seems so unfair that this should happen to me. It’s a pity that he should leave so soon. 4) should用于名词性从句的虚拟语气 The doctor suggested that he should give up smoking. The order that all civilians should be evacuated was soon carried out. 6. need (—般只用于否定句和疑问句） 不需要 I needn’t say how much we missed you. We needn’t stay this evening. Need I tell him at once? Need we work late today? 7. dare/dared 敢 (一般只用于否定句和疑问句） How dared you say that to her? I daren’t go there alone. He dare not jump from the top of the wall. The president was so hot-tempered that no one dare tell him the bad news. 8. used to (否定形式：didn’t use to或 usedn’t to) 表示过去习惯动作或状态 My colleague used to work as a receptionist in a hotel. There used to be an old temple at the corner of the street. He didn’t use to smoke cigarettes. Maria usedn’t to have an interest in musicals. 9. shall (否定形式:shan’t) shall用于第一人称 1. 将来时 I shall be back in a minute. I shall never do that again. 1. 表示征求意见 Shall I go with you? Shall we go? shall用于第二、第三人称 1. 表示说话人的意图 Tell Tom he shall have the book tomorrow. You shall get a promotion. 1. 表示说话人的强烈决心 That day shall come. He shall leave the country at once. 1. 规定 (按法律、条约、规章等必须履行的义务，相当于must) Persons under 18 shall not be employed in night work. Candidates shall remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. 10. will/would 1) 用于第二人称疑问句，表示请求 (在这种用法中would使语气更为客气、委婉） Will you tell her that I’ll be back in twenty minutes? Would you please do me a favor? 1. 用于表示愿望、意愿 Go where you will. 去你想去的地方吧。 You can help me if you will. 1. 表示习惯、倾向（可译成“总是会，老是”） Oil and water will not mix. 油和水决不能调和。(倾向) He would sit there for hours, doing nothing at all. (习惯） 1. will用于表示决心 (可译成“一定要，决心”） We will never talk about that subject again. I will take the job and no one is going to stop me. 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 1、 单项选择 1．If you want to earn some money, that work may you. A．interesting B．interests C．interested D．interest 2．—Alex, ________ you be using your phone during the exam! It’s strictly prohibited! —Oh, I’m sorry, I’ll put it away at once. A．needn’t B．can’t C．wouldn’t D．mustn’t 3．When I lived in the village with my grandparents, my grandpa and I ______  go fishing in a clear stream in the afternoon. A．will B．can C．could D．would 4．We __________ protect our environment. A．should B．may C．might D．would 5．— Few of my fellows passed the politics quiz this time on campus. — How come? It ________ tough. A．should be B．might be C．must have been D．would have been 6．This red bicycle ________ be Linda’s, because she rides it to school every day. A．can B．would C．must D．might 7．Your children _____ pay the adult price on trips because they are old enough. A．would B．needn’t C．have to D．shouldn’t 8．I still find it hard to imagine that such a clever child ________ make such a foolish mistake. A．must B．should C．need D．would 9．I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter. It be true because there was little snow there. A．can’t B．may not C．won’t D．mustn’t 10．—Excuse me, where is Tom? —He______be playing basketball in the gym, but I’m not sure. A．must B．might C．needn’t D．mustn’t 2、 单句填空 1．Any experience can teach and (strong) you, particularly the more difficult ones. 2．I shouldn’t (stay) up last night, or I wouldn’t be so sleepy now. 3．Mr Smith (go) to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now. 4．You have been studying in Beijing for nearly a month, during which you (achieve) a lot. 5．You (go) to the concert with us yesterday. What a pity! 6．You had (good) not sleep in class every day. 7．Would thinking machines (threat) the existence of humans? 8．Tina (lie) on the grass observing stars when she was young. 9．—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again. —Oh, it’s too bad. You should (make) full preparations. 10．I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I shouldn’t (eat) so much fried chicken just now. 一、完形填空 A growing number of people in China choose to spend their spare time at less-known places to ____1____ special and relaxing holiday experiences. That’s called “reverse tourism (反向旅游)”. During the golden holiday, a large number of tourists ____2____ popular holiday places in order to enjoy peaceful and quiet places. After all, ____3____ want to get away from the busy city life. According to a piece of news in April 2023, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled cities during the May Day holiday was ____4____. Bookings for four-star and five-star hotels in less-traveled places all increased at least 20 times. It made people ____5____. Besides crowds, some tourists choose less-traveled places to save on the ____6____ of trips to popular places. The popular places ____7____ require expensive tickets, meals and hotel stays. What’s more, popular tourist places are always crowded and often raise ____8____ prices during holidays. In addition, less-known places are not as “commercial (商业的)” as developed ones. And they are able to ____9____ more real experiences and natural meets. However, some under-developed places are paid little ____10____ online. In these places, tourists don’t need to spend too much money, ____11____ they can offer more surprises. What’s more, ____12____ the development of the Internet, some less popular cities are known to more people. Attracted (吸引) by the ____13____ pictures or videos of the cities, more people go to the less popular cities to travel. This rise of reverse tourism is not a ____14____ thing. It means that tourists now have more choices. And in fact, reverse tourism can bring more ____15____ to the tourism market. More importantly, the rise is set to force popular places to improve themselves. 1. A. look for B. look up C. look after D. look over 2. A. allowed B. advised C. achieved D. avoided 3. A. traders B. tourists C. farmers D. artists 4. A. reducing B. providing C. increasing D. losing 5. A. surprised B. worried C. proud D. interested 6. A. time B. energy C. courage D. cost 7 A. hardly B. usually C. never D. seldom 8. A. our B. your C. their D. his 9. A. offer B. divide C. spread D. remain 10. A. development B. suggestion C. agreement D. attention 11. A. and B. but C. or D. so 12. A. from B. about C. with D. above 13. A. fantastic B. ugly C. terrible D. scary 14. A. slow B. clear C. lucky D. bad 15. A. services B. chances C. lessons D. rules 二、阅读理解 In Baiyin, a city in Northwest China’s Gansu Province, cool night winds carry the smell of herbs (药草) like astragalus and angelica. Under bright lights, people gather around cupping stations and pulse-reading houses. This lively scene is at the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Night Market in Wansheng Park. Here, TCM wisdom—with a history of thousands of years—has become a popular evening activity for Generation Z (those born from the mid-1990s to the early 2010s). Yu Huiyan, a 21-year-old, said the hot weather made her tired and sleepy. She came to the night market for herbal help because TCM had worked well for her before. After checking her tongue and pulse, a doctor found she had a weak pulse and felt tired. The doctor then gave her a mix of TCM herbs to increase her energy, reduce dampness in her body and keep her body in a good state. Yu and many of her friends have grown interested in TCM in recent years. She even learned TCM in college and now wants to use TCM to care for herself and others. At the night market, young people love TCM treatments like acupuncture (针灸), cupping, foot baths, and ear seeds. Since early July, over 30 local medical groups have sent staff here to give free health checks, answer questions and offer personal advice. Zhu Dongmei, the organizer, says over 2,000 people visit daily, mostly young people waiting for pulse checks, herbal packages or tea. Similar TCM night markets can be found across China. In Shenyang, there are TCM cultural product zones and fun activities. In Nanchang, robots do moxibustion (艾灸) and 3D foot scans. Da Chunhe, a local health official, says, “TCM is a national treasure. As more young people learn about it, they will benefit from it.” 1. Why did Yu Huiyan come to the TCM Night Market? A. To learn TCM theories. B. To buy some equipment. C. To work as a TCM volunteer. D. To get herbal help for her tiredness. 2. What can people get from the TCM Night Market in Wansheng Park? A. Paid TCM treatments. B. Robotic moxibustion services. C. Free service from local medical staff. D. Various kinds of TCM textbooks. 3. What is Da Chunhe’s attitude towards the development of TCM? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Unconcerned. D. Negative. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. TCM night markets develop fast in the world. B. There are different TCM night markets in China. C Yu Huiyan was first introduced to TCM in China. D. TCM night markets are popular with young Chinese. 3、 七选五 Four Beginner Running Mistakes Running too fast. This means you treat every run like a race to keep up with or go faster than your pace (步速) in your last run. It can lead to overuse injuries. ___1___, especially when you’re first starting out. A conversational pace means that your running pace is no faster than a quick walk, but that’s totally fine. Running at an unchanging pace. ___2___. It could be that none of your runs are particularly fast or slow. They just all feel the same. Training should include a mix of intensities (强度): easy runs, tempo runs, intervals and long runs. The easiest way to do all of those is to follow a training plan designed for your goal. Ignoring (忽视) strength training. We often don’t think about strength training until we’re faced with an injury or stop making progress with running. ___3___. When it comes to time, strength work doesn’t have to be done separately in the gym. You also don’t need to be a fitness expert or throw big weights around. ___4___. Everyone has a unique starting point when it comes to running. Making a comparison with others can lead to unrealistic expectations or disappointment. Running is a personal journey and what works for someone else might not work for you. Remember to track and celebrate your own progress whether it’s a faster pace or feeling stronger during a run. ___5___. By keeping the focus on yourself, you’ll create a running habit that works for you. A. Comparing yourself to others B. Expecting every run to be great C. Running success comes from sticking to it D. You always feel that you only have one pace when running E. The things that often prevent this are time and expert skills F. You will get bored when you always run on the same course G. So use an easy pace where you can comfortably hold a conversation 1、 任务型阅读 The Cliton family lived in a small community. As the economy was going down, some people in the town had lost their jobs. Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet. People were trying to help each other meet the challenges. Mrs. Cliton was a most kind and thoughtful woman. She spent a great deal of time visiting the poor. She knew they had problems, and they needed all kinds of help. When she had time, she would bring food and medicine to them. One morning she told her children about a family she had visited the day before. There was a man sick in bed, his wife, who took care of him and could not go out to work, and their little boy. The little boy — his name was Boby — had interested her very much. “I wish you could see him,” she said to her own children, John, Harry, and Clara. “He is such a help to his mother. He wants very much to earn some money, but I don’t see what he can do.” After their mother left the room, the children sat thinking about Boby. “I wish we could help him to earn money,” said Clara. “His family is suffering so much.” “So do I,” said Harry. “We really should do something to assist them.” For some moments, John said nothing, but, suddenly, he sprang to his feet and cried, “I have a great idea! I have a solution that we can all help achieve.” The other children also jumped up all attention. When John had an idea, it was sure to be a good one. “I tell you what we can do,” said John. “You know that big box of corn Uncle John sent us? Well, we can make popcorn (爆米花), and put it into paper bags, and Boby can take it around to the houses and sell it.” 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 worry aware sorry medicine struggle support necessary visit interest child solve food The Cliton family lived in a small place. Some people there were ①________ during the time the economy was down. → Mrs. Cliton was ②________ about people in the community. ↓ ↓ Mrs. Cliton spent a great deal of time ③________ the poor. → She was ④________ of their problems and often brought some ⑤________ things to them. ↓ ↓ Mrs. Cliton was ⑥________ in a little boy called Boby. → She felt ⑦________ for Boby but didn’t know what to do, so she asked her ⑧________ to give a hand. ↓ ↓ Her son John found a ⑨_________. → The other children ⑩________ him. 11.Why did the children decide to help Boby? ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 12. How would Mrs. Cliton respond to the children’s idea? ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 13. What may happen after children told Boby their idea? ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 限时练习：45min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业06 情态动词 1 .can/could 1)能够(过去式:could.否定形式can’t/couldn’t:不能够） Nobody can stop the development of science. I can’t speak English, but I can speak some Spanish. 2)可能(不牵涉是否真的发生，客观存在的可能性） Even expert drivers can make mistakes. Mr. Reed is in poor health. He can be ill at any time. 用can表示“可能”，较多地用于否定句和疑问句，而could则不受此限 If you don’t have a guide, you could lose your way. The moon cannot always be at the full. What can he possibly mean? 3)允许(can/could无时间上的差异，只是could较为婉转，更有礼貌） You cannot leave here till I come back. Anyone can enroll for this course. 4) can’t... too… /can’t… enough 再…也不为过 You can’t be too careful/ careful enough when driving. We can’t put too much emphasis on cooperation. 2. may/might 1)或许，可能(指事实上的可能性，且might/may无时间上的差异，只是might在口气 上更加不确定，从而比较婉转） I may be busy from tomorrow on. You may catch sight of the sunrise from here when you get up before 5 in the morning. He might be still waiting at your office. 在疑问句中表示“可能”，用can/could,而不用may/ might Where can he be? Can they be angry? may/ might not有“不可能”及“不允许”两种意思，故表示“不可能”时，常用 “can’t/ couldn’t” This can’t be my handbag. She can’t love Paul. 2) 表示允许，许可（might/may无时间上的差异，只是might较为婉转，更有礼貌） May I come in? May I smoke here? 3) may可以用来表示祝愿 May you succeed. May you enjoy your holiday. 4) may/might (just) as well do不妨……，最好…… You may as well stay at home. Since it’s a fine day, we might as well walk. 3. must 1) 法律/规定上要求的或道德上是必需的，出于职责、义务该做某事 Everyone must be loyal to his motherland. All drivers must obey the traffic rules. 2) 表示出于主观意识而必须要做某事 We must keep steps to the scientific development. You must hurry up, or you’ll be late. 3) must be表示猜测、推测，常用于肯定句中表示猜测 (否定:can’t be) You must be tired after working so long. The lights are on. They must be at home. 4) 表示禁止 (用于否定句） You must not speak ill of others. You mustn’t do anything illegal. 注意：mustn’t只表示“禁止”; 若需表示“不可能”，用can’t/couldn’t; 表示“不需要”，用 needn’t 或 don’t/doesn’t/didn’t have to 4. have to/has to/had to 1) 不得不 Animals kept in this way can easily get sick, so they have to be given drugs. We will have to do it again. 5. should/ought to 1) 表示出于职责、义务该做某事，有时也表示“劝说”或“敦促”的含义 We ought to study hard for the sake of our motherland. You should write to your parents at least once a month. You should learn from each other. He ought to drink less. 2) 表示根据一定情况作出的推测或推断 That shouldn’t be a difficult problem for Mary. She should be here in a minute. The book should appeal to all lovers of poetry. These young trees ought to provide shade in ten years. 3) should可表示惊讶，失望等情绪，竟然 It seems so unfair that this should happen to me. It’s a pity that he should leave so soon. 4) should用于名词性从句的虚拟语气 The doctor suggested that he should give up smoking. The order that all civilians should be evacuated was soon carried out. 6. need (—般只用于否定句和疑问句） 不需要 I needn’t say how much we missed you. We needn’t stay this evening. Need I tell him at once? Need we work late today? 7. dare/dared 敢 (一般只用于否定句和疑问句） How dared you say that to her? I daren’t go there alone. He dare not jump from the top of the wall. The president was so hot-tempered that no one dare tell him the bad news. 8. used to (否定形式：didn’t use to或 usedn’t to) 表示过去习惯动作或状态 My colleague used to work as a receptionist in a hotel. There used to be an old temple at the corner of the street. He didn’t use to smoke cigarettes. Maria usedn’t to have an interest in musicals. 9. shall (否定形式:shan’t) shall用于第一人称 1. 将来时 I shall be back in a minute. I shall never do that again. 1. 表示征求意见 Shall I go with you? Shall we go? shall用于第二、第三人称 1. 表示说话人的意图 Tell Tom he shall have the book tomorrow. You shall get a promotion. 1. 表示说话人的强烈决心 That day shall come. He shall leave the country at once. 1. 规定 (按法律、条约、规章等必须履行的义务，相当于must) Persons under 18 shall not be employed in night work. Candidates shall remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. 10. will/would 1) 用于第二人称疑问句，表示请求 (在这种用法中would使语气更为客气、委婉） Will you tell her that I’ll be back in twenty minutes? Would you please do me a favor? 1. 用于表示愿望、意愿 Go where you will. 去你想去的地方吧。 You can help me if you will. 1. 表示习惯、倾向（可译成“总是会，老是”） Oil and water will not mix. 油和水决不能调和。(倾向) He would sit there for hours, doing nothing at all. (习惯） 1. will用于表示决心 (可译成“一定要，决心”） We will never talk about that subject again. I will take the job and no one is going to stop me. 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 1、 单项选择 1．If you want to earn some money, that work may you. A．interesting B．interests C．interested D．interest 2．—Alex, ________ you be using your phone during the exam! It’s strictly prohibited! —Oh, I’m sorry, I’ll put it away at once. A．needn’t B．can’t C．wouldn’t D．mustn’t 3．When I lived in the village with my grandparents, my grandpa and I ______  go fishing in a clear stream in the afternoon. A．will B．can C．could D．would 4．We __________ protect our environment. A．should B．may C．might D．would 5．— Few of my fellows passed the politics quiz this time on campus. — How come? It ________ tough. A．should be B．might be C．must have been D．would have been 6．This red bicycle ________ be Linda’s, because she rides it to school every day. A．can B．would C．must D．might 7．Your children _____ pay the adult price on trips because they are old enough. A．would B．needn’t C．have to D．shouldn’t 8．I still find it hard to imagine that such a clever child ________ make such a foolish mistake. A．must B．should C．need D．would 9．I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter. It be true because there was little snow there. A．can’t B．may not C．won’t D．mustn’t 10．—Excuse me, where is Tom? —He______be playing basketball in the gym, but I’m not sure. A．must B．might C．needn’t D．mustn’t 【答案】 1．D 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你想挣钱，那份工作可能会让你感兴趣。根据情态动词“may”可知，空处应用动词原形；interest可作动词，表示“使感兴趣”，符合句意。故选D。 2．D 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：——Alex，考试时你不能用手机！这是严格禁止的！——哦，对不起，我马上把它收起来。A. needn’t不需要；B. can’t不能够；C. wouldn’t不会；D. mustn’t禁止。由“be using your phone during the exam! It’s strictly prohibited!”可知，此处表示禁止使用手机，故选D。 3．D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：当我和爷爷奶奶住在村子里的时候，我和爷爷会在下午去清澈的小溪里钓鱼。句子描述的是过去的习惯性动作，使用would来表示过去经常做的事情。will表示意愿；can表示能力和可能性；could表示过去的能力，不符合句意。故选D。 4．A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我们应该保护环境。A. should应该；B. may可能；C. might可能；D. would将会。此处表示建议应用情态动词should。故选A。 5．C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——这次在学校里，我的同学很少通过政治测验。——怎么回事？那一定很艰难。A. should be应该是；B. might be可能是；C. must have been肯定是（表示对过去情况的推测）；D. would have been本来是。结合选项可知，此处应为情态动词的用法，结合句意，此处表示对过去情况的推测，根据上文中的“Few of my fellows passed the politics quiz this time on campus.”可知，很少有人通过政治测试，由此可推断，考试肯定很难，所以此处使用must have been。故选C项。 6．C 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：这辆红色自行车一定是琳达的，因为她每天都骑着它上学。由because she rides it to school every day以及句意可知，这里表示肯定推测，所以应用must。故选C项。 7．C 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：您的孩子在旅行时必须支付成人价格，因为他们已经足够大了。A. would将要；B. needn’t没有必要；C. have to必须；D. shouldn’t不应该。由下文“because they are old enough”可知，孩子足够大所以必须在旅行时支付成人价格，故选C。 8．B 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：我仍然很难想象这样一个聪明的孩子会犯如此愚蠢的错误。A. must必须；B. should应该，竟然会；C. need需要；D. would将，将会。should 作为情态动词，可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的，常常译为“竟会，居然”，这么聪明的孩子竟然犯这样愚蠢的错误，表示意外，符合语境。故选B。 9．A 【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：我听说他们去年冬天去山上滑雪了。这不可能是真的，因为那里几乎没有雪。根据“because there was little snow there”可知，此处是指这件事是不可能的，考查情态动词的推测用法，所以应用can’t表示“不可能”。故选A。 10．B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——对不起，汤姆在哪里？——他可能在体育馆打篮球，但我不确定。A. must必须；B. might可能； C. needn’t 不必；D. mustn’t不应该。由I’m not sure以及句意可知，这里表示不确定的推测，所以应用might。故选B项。 2、 单句填空 1．Any experience can teach and (strong) you, particularly the more difficult ones. 2．I shouldn’t (stay) up last night, or I wouldn’t be so sleepy now. 3．Mr Smith (go) to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now. 4．You have been studying in Beijing for nearly a month, during which you (achieve) a lot. 5．You (go) to the concert with us yesterday. What a pity! 6．You had (good) not sleep in class every day. 7．Would thinking machines (threat) the existence of humans? 8．Tina (lie) on the grass observing stars when she was young. 9．—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again. —Oh, it’s too bad. You should (make) full preparations. 10．I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I shouldn’t (eat) so much fried chicken just now. 【答案】 1．strengthen 【详解】考查动词。句意：任何经历都能让你学到东西并使你变得更强大，特别是那些比较困难的经历。空格处需要一个动词原形与teach一起放在情态动词can后面，作并列谓语动词，所给词strength为名词，其动词拼写为strengthen，意为“使变强大，加强”，符合句意。故填strengthen。 2．have stayed 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我昨晚不应该熬夜，否则我现在也不会这么困了。根据句意及last night和or I wouldn’t be so sleepy now可知，此处表示昨晚本不应该熬夜，事实却相反，应用shouldn’t have done表示“本不应该做某事(但实际上做了)”。故填have stayed。 3．can’t have gone 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：史密斯先生不可能去北京了，因为我刚才在图书馆看见他了。根据“for I saw him in the library just now”可知，此处表示对过去事实的可能性的推测，需用can’t have gone。故填can’t have gone。 4．must have achieved 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你在北京学习了将近一个月，在这段时间里，你一定取得了不少成就。must have done表示对过去的肯定推测，意为“一定做了某事”。故填must have achieved。 5．should have gone 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：昨天你本应该和我们一起去听音乐会的。太遗憾了！表示“本应该做某事却没做”应用should have done。故填should have gone。 6．better 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你最好不要每天都在课上睡觉。题目给的提示词是good，再结合句意，可推断这道题考查了情态动词词组had better，better是good的比较级，意思是“最好”，符合题意，故答案是better。 7．threaten 【详解】考查动词。句意：会思考的机器会威胁到人类的生存吗？would是情态动词，其后接动词原形，threat是名词，其动词形式是threaten，意为“威胁”。故填threaten。 8．would lie 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：蒂娜年轻时会躺在草地上看星星。根据时间状语“when she was young”可知，lie是过去常做的行为，would作情态动词，它常用于表示意愿、请求、假设或过去习惯性的行为，情态动词+动词原形。故填would lie。 9．have made 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：——对不起，妈妈！我又没能通过面试。——噢，太糟糕了。你本应该做好充分的准备。结合“I failed the job interview again.”可知，此处应用虚拟语气，描述与过去事实相反的情况，用should have done表示“本来应该做某事，而实际没做”。故填have made。 10．have eaten 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我的胃不舒服。我刚才不应该吃那么多炸鸡。根据“so much fried chicken just now”可知，此处是指刚才不应该吃那么多炸鸡，shouldn’t have done意为“本不应该做某事”，是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。故填have eaten。 一、完形填空 A growing number of people in China choose to spend their spare time at less-known places to ____1____ special and relaxing holiday experiences. That’s called “reverse tourism (反向旅游)”. During the golden holiday, a large number of tourists ____2____ popular holiday places in order to enjoy peaceful and quiet places. After all, ____3____ want to get away from the busy city life. According to a piece of news in April 2023, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled cities during the May Day holiday was ____4____. Bookings for four-star and five-star hotels in less-traveled places all increased at least 20 times. It made people ____5____. Besides crowds, some tourists choose less-traveled places to save on the ____6____ of trips to popular places. The popular places ____7____ require expensive tickets, meals and hotel stays. What’s more, popular tourist places are always crowded and often raise ____8____ prices during holidays. In addition, less-known places are not as “commercial (商业的)” as developed ones. And they are able to ____9____ more real experiences and natural meets. However, some under-developed places are paid little ____10____ online. In these places, tourists don’t need to spend too much money, ____11____ they can offer more surprises. What’s more, ____12____ the development of the Internet, some less popular cities are known to more people. Attracted (吸引) by the ____13____ pictures or videos of the cities, more people go to the less popular cities to travel. This rise of reverse tourism is not a ____14____ thing. It means that tourists now have more choices. And in fact, reverse tourism can bring more ____15____ to the tourism market. More importantly, the rise is set to force popular places to improve themselves. 1. A. look for B. look up C. look after D. look over 2. A. allowed B. advised C. achieved D. avoided 3. A. traders B. tourists C. farmers D. artists 4. A. reducing B. providing C. increasing D. losing 5. A. surprised B. worried C. proud D. interested 6. A. time B. energy C. courage D. cost 7 A. hardly B. usually C. never D. seldom 8. A. our B. your C. their D. his 9. A. offer B. divide C. spread D. remain 10. A. development B. suggestion C. agreement D. attention 11. A. and B. but C. or D. so 12. A. from B. about C. with D. above 13. A. fantastic B. ugly C. terrible D. scary 14. A. slow B. clear C. lucky D. bad 15. A. services B. chances C. lessons D. rules 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在中国“反向旅游”正流行，越来越多游客选择冷门景点追求宁静、性价比和真实体验，带动小众城市旅游业发展，并促进旅游市场多元化。 【1题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在中国，越来越多的人选择把业余时间花在不太知名的地方，寻找特别而放松的假期体验。A. look for寻找；B. look up查阅；C. look after照顾；D. look over检查。根据下文“special and relaxing holiday experiences”可知，人们在业余时间去不太知名的地方是为了寻找特别而放松的假期体验。故选A。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在黄金假期期间，大量游客避开热门的度假地点，以享受宁静和安静的地方。A. allowed允许；B. advised建议；C. achieved实现；D. avoided避免。根据下文“popular holiday places in order to enjoy peaceful and quiet places”可知，游客想享受宁静和安静的地方，需要避开热门的度假地点。故选D。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，游客想要远离繁忙的城市生活。A. traders商人；B. tourists游客；C. farmers农民；D. artists艺术家。根据上文“a large number of tourists”可知，此处和上文呼应，指游客想要远离繁忙的城市生活。故选B。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据2023年4月的一则新闻，在五一假期期间，在旅游较少的城市，酒店预订的房间数量正在增加。A. reducing减少；B. providing提供；C. increasing增加；D. losing失去。根据下文“Bookings for four-star and five-star hotels in less-traveled places all increased at least 20 times.”可知，在旅游较少的地方，四星级和五星级酒店的预订量都至少增长了20倍，因此是指酒店预订的房间数量正在增加。故选C。 【5题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让人们感到惊讶。A. surprised惊讶的；B. worried担心的；C. proud自豪的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据上文“Bookings for four-star and five-star hotels in less-traveled places all increased at least 20 times.”可知，在旅游较少的地方，四星级和五星级酒店的预订量都至少增长了20倍，这一迅猛的增长会让人们感到惊讶。故选A。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了拥挤之外，一些游客选择人迹罕至的地方，以节省前往热门地方的旅行费用。A. time时间；B. energy精力；C. courage勇气；D. cost费用。根据下文“The popular places ____7____ require expensive tickets, meals and hotel stays.”可知，热门景点的门票、餐费和住宿费都较为昂贵，因此这些游客这样选择是为了节省前往热门地方的旅行费用。故选D。 【7题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些热门景点通常需要昂贵的门票、餐费和住宿费。A. hardly几乎不；B. usually通常；C. never从不；D. seldom很少。根据下文“require expensive tickets, meals and hotel stays”可知，热门景点的旅行费用往往较高，通常需要昂贵的门票、餐费和住宿费。故选B。 【8题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，热门的旅游景点总是很拥挤，经常在假期提高价格。A. our我们的；B. your你的；C. their他们的；D. his他的。根据上文“popular tourist places”可知，此处指上文提到的热门旅游景点的价格，应用代词their“他们的”指代。故选C。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们能够提供更多真实的体验和自然的相遇。A. offer提供；B. divide划分；C. spread传播；D. remain保持。根据上文“In addition, less-known places are not as “commercial (商业的)” as developed ones.”可知，不太知名的地方不像发达地区那样“商业化”，因此能提供更多真实的体验和自然的相遇。故选A。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，一些欠发达的地方在网上很少受到关注。A. development发展；B. suggestion建议；C. agreement协议；D. attention关注。根据上文“are paid little”可知，仅attention符合语境，可构成固定搭配pay attention，表示“注意，关注”。故选D。 【11题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：在这些地方，游客不需要花太多的钱，但它们可以提供更多的惊喜。A. and和；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. so所以。根据上文“tourists don’t need to spend too much money”和下文“they can offer more surprises”可知，“游客不需要花太多的钱”和“它们可以提供更多的惊喜”之间是转折关系，应用but“但是”衔接。故选B。 【12题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，随着互联网的发展，一些不太受欢迎的城市被更多的人所知。A. from从；B. about关于；C. with随着；D. above在……上方。根据下文“the development of the Internet”可知，仅with符合语境，可构成固定搭配with the development of，表示“随着……的发展”。故选C。 【13题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：被城市的精彩图片或视频吸引，更多的人去不太受欢迎的城市旅游。A. fantastic精彩的；B. ugly丑陋的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. scary可怕的。根据下文“more people go to the less popular cities to travel”可知，更多的人去不太受欢迎的城市旅游，说明他们被城市的精彩图片或视频吸引。故选A。 【14题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：反向旅游的兴起并不是一件坏事。A. slow缓慢的；B. clear清晰的；C. lucky幸运的；D. bad坏的。根据下文“It means that tourists now have more choices.”可知，反向旅游的兴起意味着游客现在有了更多的选择，因此这并不是一件坏事。故选D。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，反向旅游可以给旅游市场带来更多的机会。A. services服务；B. chances机会；C. lessons课程；D. rules规则。根据上文“It means that tourists now have more choices.”可知，反向旅游的兴起意味着游客现在有了更多的选择，这可以给旅游市场带来更多的机会。故选B。 二、阅读理解 In Baiyin, a city in Northwest China’s Gansu Province, cool night winds carry the smell of herbs (药草) like astragalus and angelica. Under bright lights, people gather around cupping stations and pulse-reading houses. This lively scene is at the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Night Market in Wansheng Park. Here, TCM wisdom—with a history of thousands of years—has become a popular evening activity for Generation Z (those born from the mid-1990s to the early 2010s). Yu Huiyan, a 21-year-old, said the hot weather made her tired and sleepy. She came to the night market for herbal help because TCM had worked well for her before. After checking her tongue and pulse, a doctor found she had a weak pulse and felt tired. The doctor then gave her a mix of TCM herbs to increase her energy, reduce dampness in her body and keep her body in a good state. Yu and many of her friends have grown interested in TCM in recent years. She even learned TCM in college and now wants to use TCM to care for herself and others. At the night market, young people love TCM treatments like acupuncture (针灸), cupping, foot baths, and ear seeds. Since early July, over 30 local medical groups have sent staff here to give free health checks, answer questions and offer personal advice. Zhu Dongmei, the organizer, says over 2,000 people visit daily, mostly young people waiting for pulse checks, herbal packages or tea. Similar TCM night markets can be found across China. In Shenyang, there are TCM cultural product zones and fun activities. In Nanchang, robots do moxibustion (艾灸) and 3D foot scans. Da Chunhe, a local health official, says, “TCM is a national treasure. As more young people learn about it, they will benefit from it.” 1. Why did Yu Huiyan come to the TCM Night Market? A. To learn TCM theories. B. To buy some equipment. C. To work as a TCM volunteer. D. To get herbal help for her tiredness. 2. What can people get from the TCM Night Market in Wansheng Park? A. Paid TCM treatments. B. Robotic moxibustion services. C. Free service from local medical staff. D. Various kinds of TCM textbooks. 3. What is Da Chunhe’s attitude towards the development of TCM? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Unconcerned. D. Negative. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. TCM night markets develop fast in the world. B. There are different TCM night markets in China. C Yu Huiyan was first introduced to TCM in China. D. TCM night markets are popular with young Chinese. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国多地中医夜市提供诊疗与体验，备受Z世代青睐。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Yu Huiyan, a 21-year-old, said the hot weather made her tired and sleepy. She came to the night market for herbal help because TCM had worked well for her before. After checking her tongue and pulse, a doctor found she had a weak pulse and felt tired. The doctor then gave her a mix of TCM herbs to increase her energy, reduce dampness in her body and keep her body in a good state.(21岁的Yu Huiyan表示，炎热的天气让她又累又困。她来到夜市寻求草药帮助，因为中医以前对她很有效。在检查了她的舌头和脉搏后，医生发现她脉搏微弱，感到疲倦。然后，医生给她开了一种中药混合物，以增加她的能量，减少她体内的湿气，使她的身体保持良好状态。)”可知，Yu因天气炎热感到疲倦，她来夜市是为了寻求草药进行调理。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的句子 “At the night market, young people love TCM treatments like acupuncture (针灸), cupping, foot baths, and ear seeds. Since early July, over 30 local medical groups have sent staff here to give free health checks, answer questions and offer personal advice.(在夜市，年轻人喜欢针灸、拔火罐、足浴和耳籽等中医疗法。自7月初以来，已有30多家当地医疗团体派人到这里进行免费健康检查，回答问题并提供个人建议。)”可知，万盛公园夜市提供免费医疗服务。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“Da Chunhe, a local health official, says, “TCM is a national treasure. As more young people learn about it, they will benefit from it.”(当地卫生官员Da Chunhe表示：“中医是国宝。随着越来越多的年轻人了解它，他们将从中受益。”)”可知，Da Chunhe对中医药传承与年轻人参与均持肯定、乐观态度。故选A项。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。 本文围绕着“中医夜市很受全国年轻人的欢迎”展开。文章开篇以甘肃白银的中医夜市为例，介绍其受Z世代欢迎的情况“Here, TCM wisdom—with a history of thousands of years—has become a popular evening activity for Generation Z (those born from the mid-1990s to the early 2010s).(在这里，有着数千年历史的中医智慧已经成为Z世代（90年代中期至2010年代初出生的人）的热门晚间活动。)”；接着通过Yu Huiyan的案例及夜市提供的服务进一步说明中医夜市的吸引力与实用性；随后提到沈阳、南昌等地类似的中医夜市，体现其全国流行趋势；最后强调中医夜市的发展及意义。D项“TCM night markets are popular with young Chinese.(中医夜市很受中国年轻人的欢迎。)”概括了本文的主要内容。故选D项。 3、 七选五 Four Beginner Running Mistakes Running too fast. This means you treat every run like a race to keep up with or go faster than your pace (步速) in your last run. It can lead to overuse injuries. ___1___, especially when you’re first starting out. A conversational pace means that your running pace is no faster than a quick walk, but that’s totally fine. Running at an unchanging pace. ___2___. It could be that none of your runs are particularly fast or slow. They just all feel the same. Training should include a mix of intensities (强度): easy runs, tempo runs, intervals and long runs. The easiest way to do all of those is to follow a training plan designed for your goal. Ignoring (忽视) strength training. We often don’t think about strength training until we’re faced with an injury or stop making progress with running. ___3___. When it comes to time, strength work doesn’t have to be done separately in the gym. You also don’t need to be a fitness expert or throw big weights around. ___4___. Everyone has a unique starting point when it comes to running. Making a comparison with others can lead to unrealistic expectations or disappointment. Running is a personal journey and what works for someone else might not work for you. Remember to track and celebrate your own progress whether it’s a faster pace or feeling stronger during a run. ___5___. By keeping the focus on yourself, you’ll create a running habit that works for you. A. Comparing yourself to others B. Expecting every run to be great C. Running success comes from sticking to it D. You always feel that you only have one pace when running E. The things that often prevent this are time and expert skills F. You will get bored when you always run on the same course G. So use an easy pace where you can comfortably hold a conversation 【答案】1. G 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新手跑步的四大常见误区及对应的注意事项与建议。 【1题详解】 上文“Running too fast. This means you treat every run like a race to keep up with or go faster than your pace (步速) in your last run. It can lead to overuse injuries.(跑得过快。这意味着你把每次跑步都当成一场比赛，力求跟上或超越上一次的步速。这种做法可能导致过度使用损伤。)”指出跑太快会导致过度使用损伤；而空后“especially when you’re first starting out.(尤其是刚开始跑步时)”则解释了对话式步速的定义。选项G“So use an easy pace where you can comfortably hold a conversation (因此，应采用轻松的步速，让你能舒适地与人交谈)”既给出了具体的解决方案，其中“hold a conversation”与后文“conversational pace”直接呼应，逻辑衔接紧密，完美衔接上下文。故选G。 【2题详解】 根据段首句“Running at an unchanging pace.(跑速一成不变。)”可知，本段主题是跑速不变；选项D“You always feel that you only have one pace when running(你跑步时总觉得自己只有一种步速)”精准概括了“unchanging pace”的含义，与后文“It could be that none of your runs are particularly fast or slow. They just all feel the same. (可能每次跑既不算特别快，也不算特别慢，只是感觉千篇一律。)”中的“all feel the same”语义完全契合，是对主题句的具体阐释，逻辑连贯。故选D。 【3题详解】 上文“We often don’t think about strength training until we’ re faced with an injury or stop making progress with running.(我们往往直到遭遇伤病，或是跑步进度停滞不前时，才会想到力量训练。)”提到人们常忽视力量训练；选项E“The things that often prevent this are time and expert skills (通常阻碍人们进行力量训练的是时间和专业技能。)”延续上文内容，指出了人们忽视力量训练是因为时间和专业技能。故选E。 【4题详解】 空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Everyone has a unique starting point when it comes to running. Making a comparison with others can lead to unrealistic expectations or disappointment. Running is a personal journey and what works for someone else might not work for you.(每个人的跑步起点都是独一无二的。与他人比较可能会产生不切实际的期待，或是导致失望情绪。跑步是一场个人旅程，适合别人的方法未必适合你。)”可知，本段主要讲述了每个人的跑步起点不同，与他人比较会导致不切实际的期待或失望。选项A“Comparing yourself to others (与他人比较。)”与下文内容一致，符合题意。故选A。 【5题详解】 上文“Remember to track and celebrate your own progress whether it’s a faster pace or feeling stronger during a run.(记住要追踪并庆祝自己的进步——无论是步速提升，还是跑步时感觉更有力。)”建议关注并庆祝自己的进步。选项C“Running success comes from sticking to it (跑步的成功源于坚持)”承接上文内容，指出成功源自于坚持。故选C。 1、 任务型阅读 The Cliton family lived in a small community. As the economy was going down, some people in the town had lost their jobs. Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet. People were trying to help each other meet the challenges. Mrs. Cliton was a most kind and thoughtful woman. She spent a great deal of time visiting the poor. She knew they had problems, and they needed all kinds of help. When she had time, she would bring food and medicine to them. One morning she told her children about a family she had visited the day before. There was a man sick in bed, his wife, who took care of him and could not go out to work, and their little boy. The little boy — his name was Boby — had interested her very much. “I wish you could see him,” she said to her own children, John, Harry, and Clara. “He is such a help to his mother. He wants very much to earn some money, but I don’t see what he can do.” After their mother left the room, the children sat thinking about Boby. “I wish we could help him to earn money,” said Clara. “His family is suffering so much.” “So do I,” said Harry. “We really should do something to assist them.” For some moments, John said nothing, but, suddenly, he sprang to his feet and cried, “I have a great idea! I have a solution that we can all help achieve.” The other children also jumped up all attention. When John had an idea, it was sure to be a good one. “I tell you what we can do,” said John. “You know that big box of corn Uncle John sent us? Well, we can make popcorn (爆米花), and put it into paper bags, and Boby can take it around to the houses and sell it.” 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 worry aware sorry medicine struggle support necessary visit interest child solve food The Cliton family lived in a small place. Some people there were ①________ during the time the economy was down. → Mrs. Cliton was ②________ about people in the community. ↓ ↓ Mrs. Cliton spent a great deal of time ③________ the poor. → She was ④________ of their problems and often brought some ⑤________ things to them. ↓ ↓ Mrs. Cliton was ⑥________ in a little boy called Boby. → She felt ⑦________ for Boby but didn’t know what to do, so she asked her ⑧________ to give a hand. ↓ ↓ Her son John found a ⑨_________. → The other children ⑩________ him. 11.Why did the children decide to help Boby? ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 12. How would Mrs. Cliton respond to the children’s idea? ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 13. What may happen after children told Boby their idea? ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 ①. struggling ②. worried ③. visiting ④. aware ⑤. necessary ⑥. interested ⑦. sorry ⑧. children ⑨. solution ⑩. supported 11. Because they were aware of his family’s struggles and felt sorry for them. 12. Mrs. Cliton would likely be very pleased and supportive of the children’s idea. She would probably commend their initiative and kindness in wanting to help Boby and his family. 13. He would likely be grateful and enthusiastic. He might eagerly take on the task of selling popcorn to help his family. 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $