专题04 形容词和副词 （复习讲义）（北京专用）2026年高考英语二轮复习讲练测

该高中英语讲义聚焦形容词与副词高考核心考点，涵盖词形转换、比较等级、基本用法及易混淆词辨析，按考情精解、知能架构、考点攻坚逻辑组织，通过考点梳理、方法指导、真题训练环节，帮助学生构建知识网络，突破词形转换规则、比较级标志词判断等难点，体现复习系统性与针对性。 资料以高考命题规律为导向，设计分层练习（真题+模拟题），通过对比辨析（如late/lately用法）培养思维品质，结合even、slightly等标志词训练提升语言能力，如“比较级语境应用”活动助学生高效掌握考点，为教师把控复习节奏、提升学生应考能力提供有力支撑。

专题04 形容词与副词 目录 01 析·考情精解 1 02 构·知能架构 2 03 破·考点攻坚 4 （一）形容词的基本用法 4 （二）副词的基本用法 5 （三）形容词和副词的级 6 （四）几个易混淆的形容词、副词的考点 7 01 析·考情精解 命题轨迹透视 近5年北京高考英语语法填空形容词副词，90%题呈“词形转换比较等级”复合化特征；词形转换聚焦名词→形容词、形容词→副词两类，多依托词性搭配（be动词后接形容词、动词后接副词）；比较等级涵盖规则与不规则变化，常含slightly、even等标志词；修饰逻辑重“副词修饰动词、形容词作表语/定语”，其易混点（形近词辨析、比较级修饰词搭配）虽考查较少，或成命题新方向。 出处 题目 考点 答案 2021北京卷B篇 Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could 6. ______ (safe) wait for the police to take her home. 形容词→副词转换（修饰动词） safely 2022北京卷C篇 That’s a big problem and it is getting even 9. ______ (bad). 不规则形容词比较级 worse 2025北京卷A篇 It`s 11. ______ (peace), especially around sunset. 名词→形容词转换（作表语） peaceful 2025北京卷B篇 Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly 14. ______ (long). 规则副词比较级（修饰词+比较级） longer 2026命题预测 2026年北京高考英语形容词副词考查将延续“词形转换+比较等级”复合化特征，聚焦名词→形容词、形容词→副词高频转换及规则/不规则比较级，依托even、slightly等标志词和语境判断。强化词性与句法功能匹配，语篇贴合热点主题，形副同形、形近词等易混点及复杂构词或成区分性考点。 02 构·知能架构 03 破·考点攻坚 二、知识精要: 形容词和副词都是起修饰作用的词类。形容词主要用来说明或修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物性质、状态和特征；副词的主要功能是修饰动词、形容词或其它副词, 有时也可用来修饰全句。 （一）形容词的基本用法 1. 形容词在句中的作用 形容词在句中可作定语修饰名词、代词, 也可作表语表示主语的状态、特征, 还可以做补语、状语。 (1) 作定语 A straight-forward talk is better than a flowery speech. (2) 作表语 Books and friends should be few but good. 考点拓展： 1. 有些形容词只能作定语，不能作表语。如：only, very, total, specific, chief, exact, main, wooden, woolen, golden, medical, elder, outer, upper, former等。 She is my only daughter. 2. 有些形容词常作表语，被称为表语形容词。这类形容词有表示身体状况的well, ill; 表示情感态度的glad, sorry, sure, content 以及首字母为a-的afraid, alike, alive, alone, apart, ashamed, awake, aware, asleep等。 He who is ashamed of asking is ashamed of learning. 3. 还有些形容词作定语和作表语往往意思不同。比较下列词语的不同意义。 She was certain that she had seen the man somewhere. 作表语：确信 It was a certain Dr David who performed the operation. 作定语：某一 Her father was seriously ill last month and now is recovering. 作表语：生病的 The scenes of violence in TV programs will have ill effects on children. 作定语：坏的；邪恶的 (3) 作补足语 Many students find English idioms hard to learn. (4) 作状语 Strong, proud and united, the people of St. Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia. We arrived home very late, safe and sound (安然无恙). (5) 作主语或宾语 有些形容词如true, good, beautiful, bad, ugly, old, rich等前加定冠词the, 表示一类人或事物。 注意：如果主语表达具体概念, 则谓语动词用复数；表达抽象概念, 谓语动词用单数。 The beautiful is not always the good. The old are respected in China. 2. 形容词的构成 (1) 本身即为形容词的词 如：red, glad, nice (2) 加后缀构成, 例如 -able, -ible, -al, -ant, -y, -ly, -ous, -less。 如：advisable, flexible, national, important, happy, friendly, dangerous, fearless… (3) 复合形容词, 例如warm-hearted, easy-going, duty-free, man-made, out-of-the-way 3. 形容词的位置 (1) 单个形容词的位置：多数情况放在所修饰的名词前。但表语形容词alive, afraid, awake, alone, asleep等作定语时必须置于被修饰词后。如： A timely snow makes a good harvest. He is the most famous scientist alive in the world today. (2) 形容词修饰someone, somebody, something, anyone, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing等复合不定代词时需要置于其后。如： 某件有趣的事 something interesting 没什么特别的 nothing special （二）副词的基本用法 1. 副词在句中的作用 副词是用以修饰动词, 形容词, 其它副词以及全句的词, 表示时间, 地点, 程度, 方式等概念。 (1) 作状语 Knowledge is weightless, a treasure you can carry easily. Fortunately, I was in time for the interview. (2) 作表语 I must be off now. (3) 作定语 (主要为表示时间和地点的副词, 如here, there, up, below, downstairs, now, then, 这些词作定语时需要后置) The pictures below were taken in Canada. (4) 作介词宾语 Who is calling me from downstairs? (5) 作补语 Keep the light on for a few minutes.考点拓展： · 有些形容词可以用作副词来修饰另一个形容词： dark red 深红色的 light blue 淡蓝色的 icy/ freezing cold 寒冷的 · 修饰整个句子的副词叫做评注型副词，常在句首，表示情感、方式、判断等。 luckily unfortunately personally honestly obviously actually hopefully 2. 副词的分类和构成 (1) 副词的分类：时间副词, 地点副词, 方式副词, 程度副词, 关系副词, 疑问副词等 (2) 副词的构成 a) 本身即为副词 如：rather, very, how, too等 b) 与形容词同形的副词 如：early, late, high, wide, deep等 c) 由形容词+ly构成的副词 如：slowly, clearly, rapidly, seriously, normally等 d) 一些形容词本身即可作副词, 而加上 -ly之后也为副词, 但意义不同。如： late 晚，迟 lately 最近 close 紧挨着 closely 密切地，严密地 deep 深的 deeply 深刻地 fair 公正地 fairly 公正地；相当地 hard 努力地 hardly几乎不 high 高地 highly 高标准地；高级地 wide 宽地 widely 广泛地 like 像……一样 likely 大概，也许 free 免费地 freely 自由地 loud 大声地 loudly 大声地 (喧闹嘈杂地) 要熟记下面含有不带-ly副词的固定搭配： aim high 志存高远 take things easy 放轻松 die hard (习惯) 不易根绝 play fair 公平比赛 speak loud 大声讲话 live/ sleep rough 风餐露宿 go wrong 犯错误 tell sb. flat 直截了当告诉某人 3. 副词的位置 (1) 修饰形容词和其他副词, 一般前置 (enough一词除外)。 (2) 表示时间频度的副词always, often, usually, never等词常放于助动词、系动词或情态动词之后实义动词之前 如： He always helps others. He is always helping others. He never tells lies. He has never been to Shanghai. (3) 表示确定时间或地点的副词常放于句首或句末, 二者同时出现时地点副词置于时间副词之前。如：We had a meeting here yesterday. Mao Zedong was born in Xiangtan, Hunan in 1893. (地点状语在前, 时间状语在后) （三）形容词和副词的级 1. 形容词和副词的级的构成 大多数形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级。比较级和最高级的构成如下： (1) 单音节和双音节词一般在词尾加-er构成比较级, 加-est构成最高级。如：shallow-shallower-shallowest, pretty-prettier-prettiest (2) 多音节词在前面加more构成比较级, 加the most构成最高级。如： necessary-more necessary- the most necessary (3) 以-ly结尾的副词除early之外, 比较级、最高级均用more, the most。如： quickly-more quickly- the most quickly (4) 有少数形容词或副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的。如： good/well – better – best many/much – more – most old – older/elder – oldest/ eldest little – less – least bad/ill/badly – worse – worst far – farther/further – farthest/furthest 2. 形容词和副词的原级 (1) 两者某方面相比“A=B”, 用“as+原级+as”表述。如： She could do the job as well as a man because she was as strong as a man. 若要加入名词, 可放在比较结构中, 也可放在比较结构之前。如： I can’t drink as sweet coffee as this. = I can’t drink coffee as sweet as this. (2) 两者某方面相比“A＜B”, 用“not as/ so + 原级 + as”表述。如： I didn’t do my homework so/as carefully as you. 3. 形容词和副词的比较级 (1) 两者相比“A＞B”, 用“比较级 + than”表述。可以用rather, much, far, still, even, a lot, a bit等词修饰形容词或副词的比较级, 表示程度。如： This question is far more difficult than that one. · 注意：有些形容词直接接to表比较,而不需要加than 如senior, junior, superior, inferior等。 如： He felt superior to the others in his class. (2) 如要表示“……不如……”, 用“less + 原级 + than”结构。如：This test is less difficult than the last one. (3) 表示“两者之间比较……的”, 用“the + 比较级 + n. + of + the + 名词或代词”结构。如： She is the more cautious of the two sisters. (4) 表示一方随另一方程度变化时, 用“the + 比较级, the + 比较级”结构, 译作“越……, 就越……”。如： The more one learns, the wiser one becomes. (5) “no + 比较级 + than”具有与该词相反的含义。 John is not wiser than Tom. 约翰没有汤姆聪明。 John is no wiser than Tom. 约翰和汤姆一样笨。 (6) 倍数表达法: 可用“倍数+as…as”, 亦可用“倍数+比较级+than…”表示, 还可用“倍数 + the + n.+ of”结构。如： Our classroom is three times larger than yours. Our classroom is three times as large as yours. Our classroom is three times the size of yours. 4. 形容词和副词的最高级 （1） 表示三者或三者以上中的之最。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the, 副词前的the可省。后面常用in/of+表范围短语。最高级可被序数词以及much, by far, nearly, almost, yet/ ever等修饰, 表示程度。如： The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. This hat is the biggest yet (ever). （2） 用比较级形式表达最高级含义。常用句型结构为： any other + 单数名词 比较级 + than + all the other + 复数名词 anyone/anything else any of the other + 复数名词 Our city is more beautiful than any other city in our country. Bamboo probably has many more uses than all the other plants in the world. 但：China is larger than any country in Europe. (3) 否定词+比较级 (表达最高级含义) Nothing is more precious than health. Your performance couldn’t have been better. （四）几个易混淆的形容词、副词的考点 1. ago和before： 二者均作“以前”解。ago为副词, 常与一般过去时时态连用。如： He got his Master’s Degree three years ago. before可作副词、介词与连词用, 通常与完成时时态连用。如： He said he had finished his homework two hours before. We’ve never seen such a thing before. 2. alive, live, living 和lively 都含有“活”的意思, 但用法有所不同。 · alive是个表语形容词, 仅作表语、补语、或是后置定语。 · live作形容词时常作定语, 一般修饰活着的动物, 修饰人只表示“精力充沛的, 生气勃勃的”的意思。另外本词还有“实况转播”的意思。 · living可作定语和表语, 既可修饰人也可修饰物, 有时还有“现存的, 现代的”等意思。 · lively是“活泼的, 活跃的, 栩栩如生的”的意思。 翻译下面句子, 并在句子中揣摩它们的用法异处： The fish we caught is still alive. The spy was caught alive. The cat was playing with a live mouse. He is a live young man. The show wasn’t a recorded program; it was a live broadcast. She has no living relatives. A lively person is full of life and is always doing things. 1. （2025 海淀期末A）The project fully demonstrates China's ______ (innovate) approach to ecological construction and offers valuable experience for global efforts in fighting desertification. 2. （2025 海淀期末C）Employees often face this dilemma, referred to as “conformity bias”—individuals feel ______ (stress) to go along with the decision of the majority, even if it seems wrong. 3. （2025 西城期末C）The next step is to continue testing its effectiveness in the field, with the hope of putting it into ______ (practice) use soon. 4. （2025 朝阳期末A）The waiter's ______ (confuse) look suggested my request seemed strange. 5. （2025 东城期末C）Self-checkout machines are meant to provide customers with a faster and ______ (smooth) shopping experience and eliminate long lines at the register. 6. （2025 东城期末C）The machines can freeze up or scan ______ (correct), for example. 7. （2025 丰台一模A）It can maintain stable blood pressure, ______ (effective) reducing over 90% of the potential harm. 8. （2025 丰台期末C）Anyway, we got the forks, and I was left feeling pretty ______ (shake) up by the entire experience. 9. （2025 海淀一模B）For some, it is ______ (simple) about being physically away from people, while for others, it is the ability to disconnect when alone. 10. （2025 朝阳一模B）It practises many times and gets ______ (good), much like how students master maths. 11. （2025 海淀二模C）However, research ______ (consistent) shows that social relationships are vital for mental and physical well-being. 12. （2025 西城二模C）Last year was ______ (hot) on record, highlighting the significance of green technology in 2025. 13. （2025 东城二模B）Plus, every piece of litter we pick up during plogging contributes to a ______ (clean) and more beautiful environment. 14. （2025 东城二模C）However, more students are using laptops and online content to study and work on assignments, making lockers ______ (necessary). 15. （2025 石景山一模A）Many users are choosing DeepSeek not only for its powerful features but also for its ______ (low) costs compared to any other option on the market. 16. （2025 西城二模B）Using a new technology, this ______ (innovation) product has the potential to turn potatoes into a widely accepted staple food in China helping improve the country's food security. 17. （2025 东城二模B）Plogging, a combination of jogging and picking up litter, started as an ______ (organize) activity around 2016 and then gradually became popular. 18. （2024 海淀一模）Consumers should purchase batteries that are only listed by a nationally ______ (recognize) testing laboratory. 19. （2024 海淀一模）Among all the places to charge these devices, ______ (safe) one is outdoors away from any structure and not in direct sunlight. 20. （2024 东城一模）Some teachers see it as a ______ (cheat) tool. 21. （2024 朝阳一模）Harbin, ______ (know) for its ice and snow festivals, became very popular last winter. 22. （2024 朝阳一模）If the recreated shoes ______ (true) reflect the real ones, they can help build a better picture of what Qin dynasty soldiers wore. 23. （2024 丰台一模）The hosts prepare food ______ (careful). 24. （2024 海淀二模）Luckily, there are many ______ (help) techniques to control our emotions, such as meditation, yoga, and breathing exercises. 25. （2024 西城二模）It has plans to expand its flight-free travel offerings ______ (global) in the future. 26. （2024 东城二模）They got just a lot of ______ (can) goods. 27. （2024 朝阳二模C）It can be hard not to let negativity go into your day, especially during ______ (stress) periods of life. 28. （2024 朝阳二模C）A bit of optimism makes you become better and emotionally ______ (healthy) in the long term. 5（共5页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 形容词与副词 目录 01 析·考情精解 1 02 构·知能架构 2 03 破·考点攻坚 4 （一）形容词的基本用法 4 （二）副词的基本用法 5 （三）形容词和副词的级 6 （四）几个易混淆的形容词、副词的考点 7 01 析·考情精解 命题轨迹透视 近5年北京高考英语语法填空形容词副词，90%题呈“词形转换比较等级”复合化特征；词形转换聚焦名词→形容词、形容词→副词两类，多依托词性搭配（be动词后接形容词、动词后接副词）；比较等级涵盖规则与不规则变化，常含slightly、even等标志词；修饰逻辑重“副词修饰动词、形容词作表语/定语”，其易混点（形近词辨析、比较级修饰词搭配）虽考查较少，或成命题新方向。 出处 题目 考点 答案 2021北京卷B篇 Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could 6. ______ (safe) wait for the police to take her home. 形容词→副词转换（修饰动词） safely 2022北京卷C篇 That’s a big problem and it is getting even 9. ______ (bad). 不规则形容词比较级 worse 2025北京卷A篇 It`s 11. ______ (peace), especially around sunset. 名词→形容词转换（作表语） peaceful 2025北京卷B篇 Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly 14. ______ (long). 规则副词比较级（修饰词+比较级） longer 2026命题预测 2026年北京高考英语形容词副词考查将延续“词形转换+比较等级”复合化特征，聚焦名词→形容词、形容词→副词高频转换及规则/不规则比较级，依托even、slightly等标志词和语境判断。强化词性与句法功能匹配，语篇贴合热点主题，形副同形、形近词等易混点及复杂构词或成区分性考点。 02 构·知能架构 03 破·考点攻坚 二、知识精要: 形容词和副词都是起修饰作用的词类。形容词主要用来说明或修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物性质、状态和特征；副词的主要功能是修饰动词、形容词或其它副词, 有时也可用来修饰全句。 （一）形容词的基本用法 1. 形容词在句中的作用 形容词在句中可作定语修饰名词、代词, 也可作表语表示主语的状态、特征, 还可以做补语、状语。 (1) 作定语 A straight-forward talk is better than a flowery speech. (2) 作表语 Books and friends should be few but good. 考点拓展： 1. 有些形容词只能作定语，不能作表语。如：only, very, total, specific, chief, exact, main, wooden, woolen, golden, medical, elder, outer, upper, former等。 She is my only daughter. 2. 有些形容词常作表语，被称为表语形容词。这类形容词有表示身体状况的well, ill; 表示情感态度的glad, sorry, sure, content 以及首字母为a-的afraid, alike, alive, alone, apart, ashamed, awake, aware, asleep等。 He who is ashamed of asking is ashamed of learning. 3. 还有些形容词作定语和作表语往往意思不同。比较下列词语的不同意义。 She was certain that she had seen the man somewhere. 作表语：确信 It was a certain Dr David who performed the operation. 作定语：某一 Her father was seriously ill last month and now is recovering. 作表语：生病的 The scenes of violence in TV programs will have ill effects on children. 作定语：坏的；邪恶的 (3) 作补足语 Many students find English idioms hard to learn. (4) 作状语 Strong, proud and united, the people of St. Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia. We arrived home very late, safe and sound (安然无恙). (5) 作主语或宾语 有些形容词如true, good, beautiful, bad, ugly, old, rich等前加定冠词the, 表示一类人或事物。 注意：如果主语表达具体概念, 则谓语动词用复数；表达抽象概念, 谓语动词用单数。 The beautiful is not always the good. The old are respected in China. 2. 形容词的构成 (1) 本身即为形容词的词 如：red, glad, nice (2) 加后缀构成, 例如 -able, -ible, -al, -ant, -y, -ly, -ous, -less。 如：advisable, flexible, national, important, happy, friendly, dangerous, fearless… (3) 复合形容词, 例如warm-hearted, easy-going, duty-free, man-made, out-of-the-way 3. 形容词的位置 (1) 单个形容词的位置：多数情况放在所修饰的名词前。但表语形容词alive, afraid, awake, alone, asleep等作定语时必须置于被修饰词后。如： A timely snow makes a good harvest. He is the most famous scientist alive in the world today. (2) 形容词修饰someone, somebody, something, anyone, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing等复合不定代词时需要置于其后。如： 某件有趣的事 something interesting 没什么特别的 nothing special （二）副词的基本用法 1. 副词在句中的作用 副词是用以修饰动词, 形容词, 其它副词以及全句的词, 表示时间, 地点, 程度, 方式等概念。 (1) 作状语 Knowledge is weightless, a treasure you can carry easily. Fortunately, I was in time for the interview. (2) 作表语 I must be off now. (3) 作定语 (主要为表示时间和地点的副词, 如here, there, up, below, downstairs, now, then, 这些词作定语时需要后置) The pictures below were taken in Canada. (4) 作介词宾语 Who is calling me from downstairs? (5) 作补语 Keep the light on for a few minutes.考点拓展： · 有些形容词可以用作副词来修饰另一个形容词： dark red 深红色的 light blue 淡蓝色的 icy/ freezing cold 寒冷的 · 修饰整个句子的副词叫做评注型副词，常在句首，表示情感、方式、判断等。 luckily unfortunately personally honestly obviously actually hopefully 2. 副词的分类和构成 (1) 副词的分类：时间副词, 地点副词, 方式副词, 程度副词, 关系副词, 疑问副词等 (2) 副词的构成 a) 本身即为副词 如：rather, very, how, too等 b) 与形容词同形的副词 如：early, late, high, wide, deep等 c) 由形容词+ly构成的副词 如：slowly, clearly, rapidly, seriously, normally等 d) 一些形容词本身即可作副词, 而加上 -ly之后也为副词, 但意义不同。如： late 晚，迟 lately 最近 close 紧挨着 closely 密切地，严密地 deep 深的 deeply 深刻地 fair 公正地 fairly 公正地；相当地 hard 努力地 hardly几乎不 high 高地 highly 高标准地；高级地 wide 宽地 widely 广泛地 like 像……一样 likely 大概，也许 free 免费地 freely 自由地 loud 大声地 loudly 大声地 (喧闹嘈杂地) 要熟记下面含有不带-ly副词的固定搭配： aim high 志存高远 take things easy 放轻松 die hard (习惯) 不易根绝 play fair 公平比赛 speak loud 大声讲话 live/ sleep rough 风餐露宿 go wrong 犯错误 tell sb. flat 直截了当告诉某人 3. 副词的位置 (1) 修饰形容词和其他副词, 一般前置 (enough一词除外)。 (2) 表示时间频度的副词always, often, usually, never等词常放于助动词、系动词或情态动词之后实义动词之前 如： He always helps others. He is always helping others. He never tells lies. He has never been to Shanghai. (3) 表示确定时间或地点的副词常放于句首或句末, 二者同时出现时地点副词置于时间副词之前。如：We had a meeting here yesterday. Mao Zedong was born in Xiangtan, Hunan in 1893. (地点状语在前, 时间状语在后) （三）形容词和副词的级 1. 形容词和副词的级的构成 大多数形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级。比较级和最高级的构成如下： (1) 单音节和双音节词一般在词尾加-er构成比较级, 加-est构成最高级。如：shallow-shallower-shallowest, pretty-prettier-prettiest (2) 多音节词在前面加more构成比较级, 加the most构成最高级。如： necessary-more necessary- the most necessary (3) 以-ly结尾的副词除early之外, 比较级、最高级均用more, the most。如： quickly-more quickly- the most quickly (4) 有少数形容词或副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的。如： good/well – better – best many/much – more – most old – older/elder – oldest/ eldest little – less – least bad/ill/badly – worse – worst far – farther/further – farthest/furthest 2. 形容词和副词的原级 (1) 两者某方面相比“A=B”, 用“as+原级+as”表述。如： She could do the job as well as a man because she was as strong as a man. 若要加入名词, 可放在比较结构中, 也可放在比较结构之前。如： I can’t drink as sweet coffee as this. = I can’t drink coffee as sweet as this. (2) 两者某方面相比“A＜B”, 用“not as/ so + 原级 + as”表述。如： I didn’t do my homework so/as carefully as you. 3. 形容词和副词的比较级 (1) 两者相比“A＞B”, 用“比较级 + than”表述。可以用rather, much, far, still, even, a lot, a bit等词修饰形容词或副词的比较级, 表示程度。如： This question is far more difficult than that one. · 注意：有些形容词直接接to表比较,而不需要加than 如senior, junior, superior, inferior等。 如： He felt superior to the others in his class. (2) 如要表示“……不如……”, 用“less + 原级 + than”结构。如：This test is less difficult than the last one. (3) 表示“两者之间比较……的”, 用“the + 比较级 + n. + of + the + 名词或代词”结构。如： She is the more cautious of the two sisters. (4) 表示一方随另一方程度变化时, 用“the + 比较级, the + 比较级”结构, 译作“越……, 就越……”。如： The more one learns, the wiser one becomes. (5) “no + 比较级 + than”具有与该词相反的含义。 John is not wiser than Tom. 约翰没有汤姆聪明。 John is no wiser than Tom. 约翰和汤姆一样笨。 (6) 倍数表达法: 可用“倍数+as…as”, 亦可用“倍数+比较级+than…”表示, 还可用“倍数 + the + n.+ of”结构。如： Our classroom is three times larger than yours. Our classroom is three times as large as yours. Our classroom is three times the size of yours. 4. 形容词和副词的最高级 （1） 表示三者或三者以上中的之最。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the, 副词前的the可省。后面常用in/of+表范围短语。最高级可被序数词以及much, by far, nearly, almost, yet/ ever等修饰, 表示程度。如： The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. This hat is the biggest yet (ever). （2） 用比较级形式表达最高级含义。常用句型结构为： any other + 单数名词 比较级 + than + all the other + 复数名词 anyone/anything else any of the other + 复数名词 Our city is more beautiful than any other city in our country. Bamboo probably has many more uses than all the other plants in the world. 但：China is larger than any country in Europe. (3) 否定词+比较级 (表达最高级含义) Nothing is more precious than health. Your performance couldn’t have been better. （四）几个易混淆的形容词、副词的考点 1. ago和before： 二者均作“以前”解。ago为副词, 常与一般过去时时态连用。如： He got his Master’s Degree three years ago. before可作副词、介词与连词用, 通常与完成时时态连用。如： He said he had finished his homework two hours before. We’ve never seen such a thing before. 2. alive, live, living 和lively 都含有“活”的意思, 但用法有所不同。 · alive是个表语形容词, 仅作表语、补语、或是后置定语。 · live作形容词时常作定语, 一般修饰活着的动物, 修饰人只表示“精力充沛的, 生气勃勃的”的意思。另外本词还有“实况转播”的意思。 · living可作定语和表语, 既可修饰人也可修饰物, 有时还有“现存的, 现代的”等意思。 · lively是“活泼的, 活跃的, 栩栩如生的”的意思。 翻译下面句子, 并在句子中揣摩它们的用法异处： The fish we caught is still alive. The spy was caught alive. The cat was playing with a live mouse. He is a live young man. The show wasn’t a recorded program; it was a live broadcast. She has no living relatives. A lively person is full of life and is always doing things. 1. （2025 海淀期末A）The project fully demonstrates China's ______ (innovate) approach to ecological construction and offers valuable experience for global efforts in fighting desertification. 2. （2025 海淀期末C）Employees often face this dilemma, referred to as “conformity bias”—individuals feel ______ (stress) to go along with the decision of the majority, even if it seems wrong. 3. （2025 西城期末C）The next step is to continue testing its effectiveness in the field, with the hope of putting it into ______ (practice) use soon. 4. （2025 朝阳期末A）The waiter's ______ (confuse) look suggested my request seemed strange. 5. （2025 东城期末C）Self-checkout machines are meant to provide customers with a faster and ______ (smooth) shopping experience and eliminate long lines at the register. 6. （2025 东城期末C）The machines can freeze up or scan ______ (correct), for example. 7. （2025 丰台一模A）It can maintain stable blood pressure, ______ (effective) reducing over 90% of the potential harm. 8. （2025 丰台期末C）Anyway, we got the forks, and I was left feeling pretty ______ (shake) up by the entire experience. 9. （2025 海淀一模B）For some, it is ______ (simple) about being physically away from people, while for others, it is the ability to disconnect when alone. 10. （2025 朝阳一模B）It practises many times and gets ______ (good), much like how students master maths. 11. （2025 海淀二模C）However, research ______ (consistent) shows that social relationships are vital for mental and physical well-being. 12. （2025 西城二模C）Last year was ______ (hot) on record, highlighting the significance of green technology in 2025. 13. （2025 东城二模B）Plus, every piece of litter we pick up during plogging contributes to a ______ (clean) and more beautiful environment. 14. （2025 东城二模C）However, more students are using laptops and online content to study and work on assignments, making lockers ______ (necessary). 15. （2025 石景山一模A）Many users are choosing DeepSeek not only for its powerful features but also for its ______ (low) costs compared to any other option on the market. 16. （2025 西城二模B）Using a new technology, this ______ (innovation) product has the potential to turn potatoes into a widely accepted staple food in China helping improve the country's food security. 17. （2025 东城二模B）Plogging, a combination of jogging and picking up litter, started as an ______ (organize) activity around 2016 and then gradually became popular. 18. （2024 海淀一模）Consumers should purchase batteries that are only listed by a nationally ______ (recognize) testing laboratory. 19. （2024 海淀一模）Among all the places to charge these devices, ______ (safe) one is outdoors away from any structure and not in direct sunlight. 20. （2024 东城一模）Some teachers see it as a ______ (cheat) tool. 21. （2024 朝阳一模）Harbin, ______ (know) for its ice and snow festivals, became very popular last winter. 22. （2024 朝阳一模）If the recreated shoes ______ (true) reflect the real ones, they can help build a better picture of what Qin dynasty soldiers wore. 23. （2024 丰台一模）The hosts prepare food ______ (careful). 24. （2024 海淀二模）Luckily, there are many ______ (help) techniques to control our emotions, such as meditation, yoga, and breathing exercises. 25. （2024 西城二模）It has plans to expand its flight-free travel offerings ______ (global) in the future. 26. （2024 东城二模）They got just a lot of ______ (can) goods. 27. （2024 朝阳二模C）It can be hard not to let negativity go into your day, especially during ______ (stress) periods of life. 28. （2024 朝阳二模C）A bit of optimism makes you become better and emotionally ______ (healthy) in the long term. 【答案】 1. innovative，动词innovate加-ive后缀变形容词，修饰名词approach，表“创新的”。 2. stressed，动词stress加-ed后缀变形容词，作feel表语，表人的感受“感到压力的”。 3. practical，名词practice加-ical后缀变形容词，修饰名词use，表“实际的”。 4. confused，动词confuse加-ed后缀变形容词，修饰名词look，表事物特征“困惑的”。 5. smoother，单音节形容词smooth加-er变比较级，与faster并列，表“更顺畅的”。 6. incorrectly，形容词correct加in-否定前缀再加-ly变副词，修饰动词scan，表“不正确地”。 7. effectively，形容词effective加-ly变副词，修饰现在分词reducing，表“有效地”。 8. shaken，动词shake加-ed后缀变形容词，作feeling表语，表状态“受震动的”。 9. simply，形容词simple加-ly变副词，修饰介词短语about...，表“仅仅”。 10. better，形容词good的不规则比较级变化，表“变得更好”。 11. consistently，形容词consistent加-ly变副词，修饰动词shows，表“一致地”。 12. the hottest，重读闭音节形容词hot双写尾字母加-est变最高级，表“有记录以来最热的”。 13. cleaner，单音节形容词clean加-er变比较级，与more beautiful并列，表“更干净的”。 14. unnecessary，形容词necessary加un-否定前缀变形容词，表“不必要的”。 15. lower，单音节形容词low加-er变比较级，与than搭配，表“更低的”。 16. innovative，名词innovation加-ive后缀变形容词，修饰名词product，表“创新的”。 17. organized，动词organize加-ed后缀变形容词，修饰名词activity，表“有组织的”。 18. recognized，动词recognize的过去分词形式作形容词，修饰laboratory，表“经认可的”。 19. the safest，以e结尾的形容词safe加-st变最高级，among all表范围，表“最安全的”。 20. cheating，动词cheat加-ing后缀变形容词，修饰名词tool，表“欺骗性的”。 21. known，动词know的过去分词形式作形容词，后置修饰Harbin，表“以……闻名的”。 22. truly，以e结尾的形容词true去e加-ly变副词，修饰动词reflect，表“真实地”。 23. carefully，形容词careful加-ly变副词，修饰动词prepare，表“仔细地”。 24. helpful，动词help加-ful后缀变形容词，修饰名词techniques，表“有帮助的”。 25. globally，形容词global加-ly变副词，修饰动词expand，表“全球范围内”。 26. canned，动词can的过去分词形式作形容词，修饰名词goods，表“罐装的”。 27. stressful，动词stress加-ful后缀变形容词，修饰名词periods，表“有压力的”。 28. healthier，多音节形容词healthy加more变比较级，与better并列，表“更健康的”。 5（共5页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $