专项1 选择型阅读-【王朝霞系列丛书】2025-2026学年九年级上册英语期末试卷精选（人教版2012 河南专版）

期末复习方略·攻专项 玉朝霞 专项1选择型阅读 针对高频话题进行聚焦式专项训练 A选材新风向环境保护 UPCYCLE(升级改造)COMPETITION From your old shirt to a bag,an old glass to a pencil holder-Let your creativity run wild! Who can enter the competition? Know Your Earth-saving Facts! ◆Ages9~15 RECYCLING VS UPCYCLING You should create a team (<4 members P cardboard cardboard as in a team). as waste old product How can you enter the competition? send to factory to create new cut,tape(粘贴)， 封 paint-get creative！ Emailing your name,age,group things 内 information and your creation to creation of creation of hi@earthhelper.co. 要答题 reusable thing product with ◆By25 February2026 （e.g.paper or new purpose notebook (More requirements are greater value! on earthhelper.co/upcycle.Make sure you Why is it important that we recycle or upcycle? 编 check them before sending your email.) When we recycle or upcycle,we put waste,unwanted What prize can you get? materials into useful products.In doing so,we avoid ◆1 st Prize:$600 filling up our lands with more waste.Also,recycling and ◆2 nd Prize:$400 upcycling save power and make less pollution from 蜜 ◆3 rd Prize:$200 making new things.It also helps to stop bad air that makes (Photos of winners'creations will be the earth too hot.In short,recycling and upcycling are put on www.earthhelper.co/upcycle.) super important for keeping our planet safe for the future )1.Who can join the Upcycle Competition? A.A boy who is eight years old. B.A group which has five teenagers. C.A family of parents and two kids. D.A team that has three 12-year-olds. ( )2.Which of the following is TRUE about the competition? A.One can send his competition information after 25 February 2026. B.The best creations'photos will be put on www.earthhelper.co/upcycle. C.If your team wins the second place,you can get 600 dollars. 扇 D.You can send an email to hi@earthhelper.co to know more requirements. )3.What is the main purpose of showing the differences of recycling and upcycling? A.To make sure that readers know what they need to create for the competition. B.To help readers choose the better way to save the earth. C.To tell the readers to think wisely before deciding to enter the competition. D.To let the readers do more upcycling activities. 河南专版英语九年级人救第1页共4页 )4.设题新角度图文转换了 Which of the following pictures should be put in the ? A. B. C.◇2 D. 新可 )5.How are recycling and upcycling good for the environment? A.New products are created out of old ones. B.People will make more useful products. C.More space on the earth will be freed. D.There will be less harmful greenhouse gas(温室气体). B[无锡中考〕 Alex set his lunchbox on the table near his friend Leo.And he noticed a piece of paper at the bottom of Leo's lunchbox. "What's that?"asked Daniel,another boy in their class.Before Leo could answer,Daniel unfolded the paper and read in a loud voice:"Dear Leo,I hope you have a great day.Love,Mom."Daniel laughed, "Your mom puts notes in your lunchbox?""Yes,"Leo said.Daniel read the note again,to himself.It almost looked as if he wanted to keep it. “Give it back to Leo,”said Alex.“Well,who wants a note anyway?”Daniel said.“Ido,”said Leo. Alex liked getting notes too.Daniel tossed()the note and it fell to the floor.Alex picked it up.He handed it back to Leo,who put it into his pocket(). On the bus that afternoon,Alex thought about what had happened.Alex's older brother,Mateo, arrived home just after Alex did."How was your day?"Mateo asked."A boy in my class was unkind to Leo,"Alex said.He explained the way Daniel had acted. Mateo shook his head."How would Daniel like it if people picked on him for getting a note?""Daniel never gets notes,"Alex said.Suddenly,he had an idea."That's it!I know how to help Leo and Daniel." Alex explained his idea to Mateo.Mateo agreed to help,and they worked on the plan for about two hours.At lunchtime the next day,Alex hurried to the dining hall.He set out 23 pieces of paper on a table by the entrance().Each piece of paper had the name of a classmate on it.Alex watched as Daniel picked up the note with his name on it.Alex knew that the note said Daniel,A Have a great day. Alex saw Daniel smile as he put the note into his pocket. “Great idea,Alex,”said Leo.. "Now everyone knows how it feels to get a lunch note,"Alex said. ()1.Who put the note at the bottom of Leo's lunchbox? A.Alex's mother.B.Leo's mother.C.Leo's father. D.Alex. ( )2.Why did Daniel read Leo's note again to himself? A.Because he wanted to laugh at Leo. B.Because he didn't know what it meant. C.Because he hated this kind of note from others. D.Because he wanted to feel the love from a mother. )3.设题新角度语篇逻辑了Which of the following is the best for_▲_？ A.I'm glad you 're in my class. B.I'm glad you feel good. C.you 've been so unkind to me. D.you 've been so friendly to me. 河南专版英语九年级人教第2页共4页 专项1 )4.设题新角度细节排序Which is the right order of the following sentences'? a.Alex found a way to help Leo and Daniel. b.Daniel saw Leo's note when having lunch. c.Everyone in class received a lunch note. d.Alex and Mateo worked on the plan for about two hours. A.b-a-d-c B.a-c-d-b C.b-c-a-d D.a-b-d-c )5.What is the best title for the text? A.DIY Love B.Good Friends C.Lunch Notes D.Kind Offer C[郑州市〕 Many of us love live music-listening to a singer singing classics we love and singing along to.But while it can be lots of fun nodding our heads to the loud music,it can also harm our hearing.Studies suggest that one in ten adults have had their hearing damaged (by loud noises or music. In fact,there are lots of tiny hair-like cells()inside our ears which can be damaged when you are in a noisy environment for a long time.Once damaged,these cells cannot respond to the sound,and therefore we are left with hearing loss,which is lasting.It may also leave us with ringing sounds in our ears. So,what sounds are too loud?Sound is described in decibels(dB)().The safe level of sound humans can stand is 80 dB.The boom of a firework show can reach 120 dB,the sound of a food processor can be around 85 dB,and live music can be around 110 dB.If these sounds continue for a long period of time,it puts our unprotected ears at risk. Your hearing is important,and there are some steps you can take to be as safe as possible.Firstly, when listening to music,especially while using your headphones,make sure you keep it at a proper volume().Also,don't get too close to the speakers that are playing music.And,if you go to live concerts,why not take some earplugs()with you?Finally,if you have ringing sounds in your ears, it might be wise to speak to your doctor as soon as possible. )1.设题新角度写作手法了How does the writer start the text? A.By making suggestions. B.By showing a fact. C.By listing differences. D.By telling a story )2.What does the underlined word "respond"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.繁殖 B.反应 C.播放 D.调整 )3.Which sound is safe to humans? A.The sound of live pop music. B.The sound of a food processor. C.The boom of a firework show. D.The sound of songs at a proper volume. )4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A.Ten percent of adults have experienced hearing damage. B.Once hearing is lost,nothing can be done to improve it. C.Decibel is a unit for describing how loud a sound is. D.Headphones can keep people undamaged in hearing. )5.What's the writer's main purpose of writing this text? A.To explain reasons why loud music is harmful. B.To give some advice on protecting our hearing. C.To introduce the safe level of the sound for humans. D.To draw people's attention to the hearing problems. 专项1 河南专版英语九年级人救第3页共4页 D[河南中考〕 Sunshine does make people happier.Imagine how cheerful you are when it clears up after long cold rainy days.Let's discover science behind sunlight. Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical(化学物质)called serotonin(血清素).When you are exposed to sunlight,your body will make more serotonin.Higher levels of serotonin will keep you in good spirits.At night,when there is little or no light,your body produces another chemical-melatonin( )It helps your body relax and will make you feel tired,which can prepare you for a good night's 弥 sleep.You should keep a good balance between these two chemicals. However,for many people,it is hard to balance sunlight with darkness.People who stay indoors a lot may not get enough sunlight.The light in a house is usually about 100 times less than that outside on a sunny day.That's why it is believed that those people should get outside in the sunshine.They can get 封 some exercise,enjoy the fresh air and be happy,all at the same time. There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter.People in those places are easier to get seasonal affective disorder(SAD).People with SAD usually go through bad experiences such as low energy and sadness.The most common treatment for those people is to sit under bright artificial() 线 lights for some time. The roles that sunshine plays in people's life are more than those above.For example,your body produces Vitamin D(D)from sunlight,which is important for being healthy.In fact,there is more science about sunlight for you to discover.So next time,when you notice the sunshine on your shoulder, 内 take a moment to think,"Why do we love sunshine?" ()1.Which of the following can take the place of "are exposed to"in the text? 煙 A.stay in B.care about C.dream of D.depend on )2.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? 不 A.What can help people to keep in good spirits. B.How light influences people through chemicals. C.Why melatonin can help people relax for a sleep. D.Which chemical is thought to be more important. 要 ()3.设题新角度推断事实或观点Which of the following is an opinion according to the text? A.There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter. B.People who stay indoors a lot should get outside in the sunshine. 答 C.The light in a house is usually less than that outside on a sunny day. D.People's bodies produce something called Vitamin D from sunlight. ()4.真实情境Jack is a person with SAD.How could he solve his problem according to the text? A.By staying indoors a lot. B.By taking in more fresh air. 题 C.By doing some exercise. D.By using man-made lights. 擗 )5.Why is the sentence "Why do we love sunshine?"written in the last paragraph? A.To encourage readers to learn more about sunlight. B.To advise readers to stay in houses for enough time. C.To expect readers to realize the importance of Vitamin D. D.To invite readers to walk into nature to enjoy the fresh air. 河南专版英语九年级人教第4页共4页期末复习小助手 答案精解精析 竭力使答案更美好 期末复习方略·攻专项 方法。再结合最后一段第一句中的“Your 专项1选择型阅读 hearing is important'”可知，作者的目的是呼吁 A 人们关注自己的听力并保护好它。D项正确。 1.D2.B D 3.A【解析】文章介绍了一项物品升级改造竞 1.A 【解析】stay in“待在”；care about'“关心；在 赛。根据材料中提供的回收利用和升级再造 意”；dream of“梦想”；depend on“依靠”。画线 的流程以及最终成品可知，介绍二者之间的 部分上一句提到阳光能让人体产生血清素， 不同是为了让读者知道他们需要为竞赛创造 故此处应表示“当你处于阳光下，身体会产生 什么。 更多血清素”。are exposed to与stay in的意思 4.C【解析】根据UPCYCLING下方的流程图 相近。 可知，upcycle强调的是利用创意改造废弃物 2.B【解析】第二段先讲阳光促使身体产生血 品，从而提升废弃物品的价值。A、B、D项都 清素，它让人心情愉悦，然后讲夜晚无光照时 是经过化学加工制造出来的产品，C项是通过 身体产生褪黑激素，它帮助人们放松入睡。 手工创造出来的产品，符合upcycle的理念。 故本段主要讲光通过这两种化学物质对人体 产生的影响，B项正确。 5.D 3.B4.D B 5.A 【解析】最后一段主要讲阳光在生活中还 1.B 有更多作用，最后一句用“Why do we love 2.D【解析】根据短文第二段中的“It almost sunshine?”引发读者思考，目的是鼓励读者去 looked as if he wanted to keep it..”可知，Daniel 了解更多关于阳光的知识，A项正确。 很想拥有午餐便条；下文讲述了Alex为全班 同学写午餐便条的故事，且结合最后一段可 专项2任务型阅读 推测，Daniel再次读便条上的内容是因为他想 A 感受午餐便条带来的爱和快乐。 1.D 3.A【解析】结合上下文语境可知，Alex给班 2.B【解析】设空后的“Our bad moods can make 级里的每个学生都写了便条，希望他们度过 others talk about their own bad experiences”是 美好的一天，A项符合语境，体现出Alx对同 对负面情绪能传染其他人的解释说明，B项 (事情是这样的)能引出下文。 学们的友好。 3.A 4.A 4.C【解析】上文提到“即使是很小的坏情绪， 5.C【解析】Daniel发现Leo的妈妈在他的午 也会有很大影响”，C项（它们会让每个人都情 餐盒中留下便条，出于嫉妒，他把便条扔在了 绪低落)具体说明了坏情绪的负面影响，与上 地上，后来Alex想到了一个好办法，让Daniel 文衔接紧密。 也感受到了收到祝福便条的幸福。本文主要 5.E 围绕午餐便条展开，故C项最适合作本文 B 标题。 1.C【解析】设空处上句讲“父母们十分喜欢 就餐时间”，C项（他们可以把就餐时间当作 1.B 一个和孩子沟通的机会)是产生这一现象的 2.B【解析】结合句意“这些细胞一旦受到损 原因。 害，它们就无法 声音”及常识可知， 2.B3.E respond意为“反应”。 4.D【解析】D项（实际上，这会令孩子们讨厌 3.D4.D 他们被要求吃的食物)为本段小标题“不要因 5.D【解析】文章介绍了听力细胞受到损害的 为食物而斥责（孩子们）”的原因。 后果、哪些声音是噪声以及保护听力的一些 5.A 河南专版 英语 九年级 人教