宁夏海原县某校2025-2026学年高三上学期12月质量检测英语试题

2025一2026学年第一学期12月份质量检测 高三英语试题 (考试时间：150分钟试卷满分：150分) 注意率项 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上， 2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分3分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。放音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时问将试卷上的答案转冻到 斧题卡上· 第一节（共5小题：每小墨1.5分，满分7.5分） 所下玩5段对话，每及对店后有一个小些，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。所完 每段对话后.你都有0秒针的时间来回答有关小题和闵读下小题、每段对话仅读一调 例：How much is由e shirt" AE19.15.B.9.18 C.9.15 答案是C 1.Whose birthday is it today? A.Cassie's. B.John's C.Ashley's. 2.What does the man think of Alian's paintings? A.Funay. B.Terrible. C.S0-s0. 3 What docs the woman mean? A.David often eats his words. B.Her party was a success. C.Dr.Andrew pu off his lecture. 4.How do the speakers sound? A.Fine B.Relaxed. C.Worried. 5.What happened to Josh's sister yesterday? A.She served the wrong dish. B.She gol lost with her brother. C.She failed to behave herself in public. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项、听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读名个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒 钟的作答；间、每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6.What's the man? A.A hotel receptionist. 8.A salesman. C.A painter. 7.Which colour will the woman try on? A.Red. B.Bjack. C.Purple. 向三英W试塑 听第7段材料，回答药8、9题 8.What docs the women think the man's problem is? A.He refused to listen to her. B.He's disturbed by other things. C.He stopped studying for long. 9.What's the second thing the woman asks the man to avoid? A.Music. B.The dog C.The phone. 听第8段材料，可答第10至12题. 10.Whet are the speakers masnly talking about? A.The man's work day. B.The woman's school day. C.The man's phone. 11.Why was it difficult for the woman to figure out the thief? A.Something was wrong with the camera. B.Too many people wore the same suit. C.The thief's face was covered tightly. 12.To whom will the man report the theft? A.The police. B.CCTV. C.The insurar.ce. 听第9段材料、回答第13至16题。 13.What are the speakers doing? A.Making work plans.B.Visiting a customer. C.Booking a meeting room. 14.What docs the woman think of the first task? A.It's in a hurry. B.It's unimportant. C.It's time-consuming 15.What's the man's last task? A.Writing a report. B.Starting a new projcct. C.Sending an emuil. 16.When will the woman give a presentation? A.Today. B.Next week. C.Next month. 听第10段材料，可答第17至20题. 17.What is Belfast famous for? A.Making ropes. B.Building ships. C.Selling tea. 18.What will the visitors do this morning? A.Visit City Hall. B.Attend a concert C.Go to a garden. 19.Where will the visitors go tomorrow morning? A.The Ulster Hall. B.The Palm House. C.The Ulster Museum. 20.How long will the tour last? A.One day. B.Two days. C.Three days 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分、满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳进项， A New Space Missions in 2024 ESA's Hera mlasion The European Space Agency(ESA)plans to launch its Hera spacecraft in October on a mission to retum to an asteroid (ayatem visited by NASA's DART spacecraft in 2022.Hera is designed to collect data on the targeted systep),called Didymas.The spacecran is expected to closely examine the pbysical properties of Didymos and measure detailed effects of DART's crush. 纺1到共4與 Europa Clpper NASA hopes to launch its Europa Clipper mission in October.This orbiter is designed to carry out close examinations of Jupiter's moon Europa.Specifically,the mission will look for signs that the icy moon mighi hold the right conditions to support life.NASA says the orbiter will fly in orbit around Jupiter and perform repeated close flybys of the icy moon Bocing's Startiner test night NASA and Boeing have said they plan to launch the first crewed test flight of the company's Startiner spacecraft.NASA says it is targeting May 2024 to have Stariiner ready for flight.The launch date is to be set laier. The spacecraft completed its first unscrewed flight test to the International Space Sttion (ISS)Inst May But Bocing bas experenced severel technical difficulties with Starliner during the mission and has worked with NASA to fix the problems as nt prepares for the planned crew'ed flight. SpaceX Starship test SpaceX.another NASA's partner,has been successfully using its rockets and spacecraft to transport astronnuls and mnterals to the ISS since 2020.But the company will be seeking a succesaful test flight in 2024 for its super-heevy Starship spacecraft. SpaceX expenenced two failed Strship tests in 2023-one in April and the other in November-which resulted in explosions.The April explosion caused mnjor dnmage to the launch structure in the state of Texas. SpaceX has said it has been examining the issues related to the explosions and plans to carry out another test of Starship as soon as possible.Bu it will bave to wait until the US Federal Aviaton Administration (FAA) completes is invesugation of the launch site damage and approves a new test. 21.Which of the following plnns to collect date about Didymos? A.NASA. B.FAA. C.SpaceX. D.ESA. 22.When is Europa Clipper scheduled to launch? A.In April. B.In May. C.In Oclober. D.In November. 23.What do we know about SpaceX Snrship? A.The date for its third test flight is unclear. B.It has succeeded in sending astronauts to the ISS C.The reason for its first failure bas been identified. D.its second test flighi damaged the launch structure. B The National Herilage Responders is a volunteer network of around 100 experts in cultural heritage conservation from around Puerto Rico.They assist individuals and insututions in figuring out how to save imporant objecis and buildirgs after disasters.Their crisis houine has been busier than ever in recenl years because of more frequent and severe weather brought on by climate change.In 2023,there have bcen around 70 calls so far,up from fewer than 10 in 2008,when the hotline first appeared. Ann Frellsen,the Atlanta-based book and paper conservator,is a longtime heritage responder volunteer with more than three decades of experience in helping out cultural institutions after disasters.She was among those sent to Puerto Rico over several visits starting e couple of months aftcr Iwo hurricones hit it in 2017. After providing initial support via the phone,Frellsen and her tcam came in lo help La Casa del Libro and other local institutions in crisis with equipment,supplies and advice.In fact,much of the advice the hotline provides is via phone or video-chat;volunteers are sent out into the field in certain cascs,on an as-nceded basis. "There were no stoplights and signs on the highweys because they'd all been blown away,"Frellsen said. Sbe added that figuring ou:how to reach the more than 20 instituuons that needed assistance in Pucrto Rico was 商三英语试题 challenging-not to mentioa the on-the-job hazards. When Frellsen isn'1 heading into disaster zones to belp save artifacts (from fires.humncanes and foods,she treins others in the heritege conservation field to do the same.Some of the participants may eventually take the test to becomc National Heritage Responders.But at this moment,they are deep in a hands on training exerciae.based on en imaginery situation cooked up by Frellsen and her co-trainers. 24.What can we say about Puerto Rico? A.It calls on people to keep in contact.B.Natural disasters are increasing there. C.It works hard to build highways. D.The weather is really nice there. 25.What can be learned about the National Heritage Responders? A.It teaches individuals how to protect themselves. B.New volunteers can join it with no tests required. C.Victims all over the world can contact it by hotline. D.It sends experts to the disaster areas wben necessary. 26.What does the underlined word"hazards"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Dangers. B.Skills. C.Trainings. D.Rights. 27.What are Frellsen and her tcam busy doing at present? A.Taking various tests. B.Entering a new disaster area. C.Conducting a practical exercise. D.Restoring priceless artifacts. We know that spending lots of time sitting down isn't good for us,but just how much exercise is needed to match the negative health effects of siting down o!l day?Research suggests about 30-40 minutes per day of building up a swcat should do it. Upto40 minutes of“moderale(温利的)to vigorous(有力的)ntensity paysicai acuvity”every day is about the right amount to balance out 10 hours of sitting still,the research says-although any amount of exercise or even just standing up helps to some extent. That's bascd on a study published in 2020 analyzing nine previous studies,involving a total of 44.370 people in four different countnics who were wearing some form of fitness trucker.The analyss found the risk of death among those with a more sedentary lifestyle went up as time spent engagang in moderale-to- vigorous intensity physical acuvity went down.In other words,putung in some reasonably intens:ve acuvines- cycling.brisk walking.gardening can lower your risk of an earlier death. While analyses like this one alw ays require some detailed dot-joining across separate studies with different volunteers.timescales and conditons,the benefit of this purucular piece o!research is that t relied on relatvely objective data from wearables-not data self-reported by the participants The research based on fitness trackers is broadly in line with the 2020 WHO gudelines.which recommend 150-300 mins of moderate intensity or 75-150 mins of vigorous intensity pbysicol acuvity every week to balance out seden:ary behaviour. Walking up the stairs instead of taking the lift,playing with children and pets,taking part in yoga or dancing.doing household chores.walking.and cycling are al!put forward as ways in which people can be more active-and if you can't manage the 30-40 miautes right away,the rescarchers say.stant off small. 28.How does the author sta1止e text'？ A.By lelling stories. B.By listing numbers. C.By giving examples. D.By raising questions. 年2页共4线 29.What did the research find? A.The longer you sit still,the carlier you will dic. B.The more you exercise,the healthier you will be C.Productivily can be improved through physical activitics. D.Proper intensive activities help reduce the risk of earlier dcath. 30.Why is the research reliable? A.It's based on previous studies B Its deta is relatively objective. C.it's carried out m differeal countries D.Iis dain is fron the participants'reports 31 What is the main purpose of the 1ext? A.To analyze the risk of sitting still. B.To recommend a healthy lifestyle. C.To inspire people to do more exercisc. D To show benefits of physical activities. 0 According to the Solar Energy Industry Association,the number of solar panels installcd()has grown rapidly in the past decade,and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals.But all of that growth will take up a lo:of space,and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy,few like large solar panels to be installed near them. Solar developers want to put up pancls as quickly and chcaply as possible,so they haven't given much thought to what they pu uder them.Ofien.they'll end up filling the area wih small stones and using chemicals to control weeds.The resul:is that many communitics.cspccially in farming regions.see solar fanns as destroyers of the soil. -Solar projects neod to be good neighbors,"says Jordan Macknick,the head of the Innovative Site Preparation and lmpact Reductions on the Environmenu(InSPIRE)project."They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agncultural cconomy."InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to "low-umpact" solar development,which focuscs on cstablishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land. One of the easiest low-impact solar stretegies is providing habitat for pollinators传粉昆虫). Habitnt loss,pesticide use,and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the pas couple of decades,which has damaged the U.S.egricultural economy.Over 28 states have passed lnws reialed to pollinator habitat prolection and pesticide use.Conservation organizations put out pollnstor-fnendliness guidelines for home gardens,businesses,schoois.cities-and now there are guidelines for solar farms. Over the past few years,many solar form developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter fo:varous kinds of pollinators,resulung in so:l improvemenl and carbon reduction."These pollinator-friendly solar farms can have a vajuable impact on everything that's going on in the landscape,"says Macknick. 32.What do solar developers often ignore? A.The decline in the demand for solar eoergy. B.The negative impact of installing solar paneis. C.The rising labor cost of building solar farms. D.The most recenl advances in solar technology 33.What does InSPIRE aim to do? A.Improve the productivity of local farms. B.Invenl new methods for controlling weeds. C.Make solar projects environmentally friendly.D.Promote the use of solar energy in rural arens 34.Whal is the purpose of the laws mentioned in paragraph:4? A.To conserve pollinators. B.To resunict solar developmenl. C.To diversify the cconomy. D.lo ensure the supply of cnergy. 高三英语试题第 35.Which of the foilowing is the best ttle for the text? A.Pollinators:To Leave or to Stay B.Solar Energy:Hope for the Future C.InSPIRE:A Leader in Agriculture D.Solar Farms:A New Development 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项 How to Teach Time Management Skills to Teens Teens usually have fairly structured schedules.Their school day and their after-school activities are planned out for them.As a result,many of them don't learn how to munage their time wisely when they have eome downtime.36. Advise your teen to write down his schedule.Your teen's time may easily get taken up with video games or social media if he's not careful.Teach birn to schedule his day so he can set aside time for chores(). homework,and other responsibilitics.37,so time doesn't idly pass without feeiing like he hasn't done anything fun. 38 Whether it's a planner that your teen wntes everything in or an app that manages your teen's schedule,help your toen find the tools thal will work best for him.Talk abom the imporunce of creating a schedule and using lists to manage his time wisely. Help him to set gouls.39.Then,help him adentify how much time he'll need to work on that goal each day.Whether he wants to exercise for 30 minutes 3 times each week or he decides to apply for scholarships one Saturday aftcroon cach month.goal sctting is a great way to help hmm mannge bis ume. Help your teen prioritizc activities.It's common for teens to have conflicts in their schedules.A besketball game,birthday party,and church activity may all coincide(同时发生)._40 based on his values and commitments. Sct limits on electronics Your tcen may waste countless hours on social media or playing video games if she's not careful.Establish rules that help her create healthy babits with her cellpbone and other digital devices. A.Model good timc management habits 8.Give your teen time management tools C.Practise managing your own time wisely D.Encourage him to schedule free time as well E.Talk to your teen about how to prioritize activines F.Here are some steps you can take to teach your teen G.Talk to your teen about the personal goals he wants to reach 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，进出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was in my first year of college.a frieud recommended a book about realizing dreams.Usually.I read nothing except gaming blogs.But I was going through a rough time,and she 4]that if I read one page per day,and spend 5-10 miputes thanking about what that page said,my 42 would begn to change:about the world,nbout myself,and cven about reading. For two years,I woke up every 43 day and read a page out of this book.Then.I either sat in 44 or wrote down what the page made me think of.I saned to45 I was good at coming up with ideas but46 at seeing them through. I staned to understand why I 47 to make friends.I was very afrnid to talk to people I'd never me:or didn'l know very well.Oncc I became48 of this,I staned49 myself.I lived in a big apartment 3页共9页 complex with college kids.and the lift elways had someone in it.I would push myself to talk to one in that liftn day.Even if I jurt said"Hey",that wns a big_50.I failed n lot.I had a lot of 51 conversations where probably sounded like an idiot ()But slowly and surely,I got comfortable and wes able to52 conversation with anyone. I just keep experimenting with different 53.trying to find something that helps me work on the next piece of myself thet needs working on.I urge you to do the same.There is no nght answer to the 54of bettering yourself.But the one thing it docs require is consistency.55 every day.and watch your life change. 41.A.pretended B.msisted C.requured D.admitted 42.A.thoughts B.life C.studies D.carcer 43.A.extra B.full C.single D.innocent 44.A.placc B.pasn C.row D.silence 45.A.recall B.realize C.predict D.anticipate 46.A.safe B.cffectve C.horrible D.angry 47.A.struggled B.tended C.contnucd D.regretted 48.A.afraid B.aware C.short D.capable 49.A.protecting B.forgving C.challenging D.reminding 50.A.step B signal C.rule D reason 51.A.popular B gentic C.secret D funny 52.A.apply for B.put off C.listen to D.strike up 53.A.methods B.flavors C.affections D.tools 54.A.functon B.process C.risk D.purpose 55.A.Smile B.Wrile C.Practice D.Debate 第二节（共10小题：每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On August 1,2024,the women's singles tennis semifinals of the Paris Olympics 56 (be)in full swing.Chinese player Zheeg Qinwen defeated the world's number one Polish player,Iga Swiatek.with a stunping score of 2-0 (6-2.7-5).successfully advancig to the final and creating the57(good)record for Chinese tennis in the Olympics singles event. Previousiy,Zheng Qinwen 58 (lose)all six of her previous encounters with Swiatek.However,in this crucial matchup.Zheng had an amazing 59(perform)in the first set,achieving three successful breaks.Sbe mede only 6 unforced errors.60 Swialek made 16 unforced errors in this set.Zheng easily won the first set At the beginning of the second set,Swiatek's form rebounded,and she led 4-0 at one pount.But Zheng Qinwen was not discouragod and tenaciously cqualized the scorc.6:(eventual)winning the set 7-5 to secure the victory. Zbeng Qinwen thus became the fin Chinese player62 (win)an Olympic tennis singles medal. Her opponent in the women's singles final on August 3 will be determined between the Croatian player Donnn Vekic and the Slovak player Anne Schmiedlova. 63(recall)Zheag's journey in the womea's singles tennis eveot of the 2024 Paris Olyinpics,we could sce it was full of challenges and surprises.This match is 64 great significance for Chinese tennis. Zheng Qinwen,with her own strength and tenacious fighting spirit,has wriuen a brund new chapter for Chinese tennis. She not only demonstrated her outsuanding personal abilily 65 injccied stroog confidence into the developinent of Chinese tennis as well. 点三英语试题 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 66.第·节：应用文写作（满分15分） 高三是高中生话很重要的一年，这一年高三同学将面临巨大的桃战，他们需要制定周密的计划、才 能很好地应对挑战，实现梦想。为了加深文流，学较英文报刊的“Campus Life”栏目开设My Senior Thce各Resolutions”,假定你是李华，请你乃-篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.面临的桃拟至少2点)：2.制定的计冰至少2点)， 注意：】.写作词数应为80左右：2.请技如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答， My Senior Three's Resolutions 67.第二节读后续写（共25分） 读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One afternoon after school.Mary and her brother.Keith,were eating at a cafe near their home.That afternoon.they had to share their table with another person.That person was a young lady in her twenties.Afier cating,she weat to the restroom.Without realizing.she had left her handphone on the table.Five minutes lnter. she came out and waiked out of the cafe without looking back. Mary saw the handphone on the table.She quickly told Keith."Keith,the giri left her handpbone bebind." Keith looked at the handphone.It took his breath away.It was one of the latest models on the market.Keath had always wantcd a landphonc.But bis parents hed told him."You don't need one.You can always use the house phone." He stared at it for some minules.Then he said slowly.pausing on every word."I want to take the handphone." Mary could not believe her ears.She merely stared at her brother."You can't!What if the owner comes to look for it'？n Htaving made the decision.Keith quickly grabbed the handphone and put it in bis schoolbag.Then.he took Mary's hand and led her out of the cafe quickly. Once back home.Keith locked his house door with trembling hands.Inside bis room.be took out the beaury. Oh.he liked it so much.Now he had his own hendphone.Soon.he kept it bappily. But Mary told him."Keith.you cannot keep the handpbone What will you tell Father about this?He will ask you how you got the handphone." Keith said quickly."I will say a fnend lent it to me. Mary said."Now you are lying too Ob dear!When had Keith nmed so dishonest? Then Mary saw a house phone number oo the plastic cover of the handphone."This is the girl's phone number.Why don't we just call this number?We will talk to ber and ask her to come and take back her handphone."She was trying to talk some sense into him. 注意：续写的词数应为50左右， That night.Keith tumed over in bed from time to time. Mary was very happy to hear that. 销4买共4到