Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage & Integrated skills-(配套练习)【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册(译林版)

Ⅰ.阅读理解 A I left university with a good degree in English Literature, but no sense of what I wanted to do.Over the next six years, I was treading water, just trying to earn an income.I tried journalism, but I didn't think I was any good, then finance, which I hated.Finally, I got a job as a rights assistant at a famous publisher.I loved working with books, although the job that I did was dull. I had enough savings to take a year off work, and I decided to try to satisfy a deep­down wish to write a novel.Attending a Novel Writing MA course gave me the structure I needed to write my first 55,000 words. It takes confidence to make a new start—there's a dark period in between when you're neither one thing nor the other.You're out for dinner and people ask what you do, and you're too ashamed to say, “Well, I'm writing a novel, but I'm not quite sure if I'm going to get there.” My confidence died.Believing my novel could not be published, I put it aside. Then I met an agent (代理商) who said I should send my novel off to agents.So, I did and, to my surprise, got some wonderful feedback.I felt a little hope that I might actually become a published writer and, after signing with an agent, I finished the second half of the novel. The next problem was finding a publisher.After two­and­a­half years of no income, just waiting and wondering, a publisher offered me a book deal—that publisher turned out to be the one I once worked for. It feels like an unbelievable stroke of luck—of fate, really.When you set out to do something different, there's no end in sight, so to find myself in a position where I now have my own name on a contract (合同) of the publisher—to be a published writer—is unbelievably rewarding (有益的)． [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。作者大学毕业时获得英国文学学位，但是不知道自己该干什么。做过一些工作后，作者明确了自己的梦想，并为之付出努力，最后他成为一名作家。 1．What can be inferred from the first paragraph? A．I was seeking to find an admirable job. B．I was waiting for good fortune. C．I was being aimless about an appropriate job. D．I was doing several jobs at a time. 解析　C　推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知作者在大学毕业时获得了英国文学的好学位，但对自己想做什么一无所知。在接下来的六年里，他尝试过新闻业，但觉得自己一点也不在行；然后是他讨厌的金融行业。最后，他在一家著名的出版社找到了一份版权助理的工作。由此可推知，作者过去对合适的工作一直没有目标。故选C。A、B、D三项第一段都未提及。 2．Why did the author begin to write a novel? A．Because the author wanted to finish the writing course. B．Because the author aimed to fulfill his dream. C．Because the author would like to meet readers' needs. D．Because the author intended to earn more money. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句中的“I decided to try to satisfy a deep­down wish to write a novel”可知，作者写小说是为了实现他的梦想。故选B。 3．How did the author feel halfway with the novel? A．Unsure. B．Ashamed. C．Confident. D．Embarrassed. 解析　A　推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“I'm writing a novel, but I'm not quite sure if I'm going to get there”可知，作者在写小说的过程中并不确定是否能达到目标。由第三段中“You're out for dinner and people ask what you do, and you're too ashamed to say...”可知，在被别人问是做什么的时感到羞愧，不是作者写小说的感受，故B项和D项不正确；由第三段中“My confidence died.”可知，作者没有信心，故C项不正确。故选A。 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．Good luck makes a difference B．Hard work can lead to success C．The early bird catches the worm D．It pays to stick to one's dream 解析　D　主旨大意题。文章讲述作者大学毕业时获得英国文学学位，但是不知道自己该干什么。做过一些工作后，他明白了自己的梦想，经过努力最后成为一名作家。结合最后一段中的“so to find myself in a position...is unbelievably rewarding”可知，通过坚持和努力找到自己的位置是有益的，D项“坚持自己的梦想是有益的”符合文章主旨。A项“好运会有影响”、B项“努力工作可以带来成功”和C项“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”都不是文章的主题。故选 D。 B In an age where convenience beats sentiment (情感), we're settling for “the bare minimum” when it comes to communication and emotional expression.There is a reason why your mother always made sure you wrote thank­you notes after every birthday.There's a reason why getting a letter in the mail is so exciting.Writing someone a letter is a truly unique way to show how much they mean to you. The great thing about handwritten notes or letters is that they don't have to be anything fancy to be meaningful.A messily written note on a piece of scratch notebook paper can mean just as much as a beautiful, calligraphic letter written on the finest stationery (信笺)．They both say, “You're important to me, and I wanted to take the time to write down these thoughts so that you can hold onto them forever.” One of my favorite things about handwritten letters is that you can keep them for however long you want, and revisit them at any time.A screenshot of a sweet text doesn't quite measure up.There is emotion behind handwritten sentences.With every line of ink, you can feel the essence of its writer. Unfortunately, this method of communication is seriously underrated today.We're saving screenshots to our camera roll instead of precious letters in a shoe box.We're replacing thoughtful little notes with emojis (表情符号) or icons and telling ourselves that the sentiment is the same.But, to be honest, sometimes you have to slow down to show someone how much you care. Want to show your significant other how much you love him or her? Write down how you feel about them in a letter and seal it with a kiss.Mail a funny card to your friends who live across the state/ country/world just to let them know you're thinking about them.I promise you it will mean much more than you know. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在当下快节奏的生活中，用写字进行情感表达的方式在慢慢消失，作者呼吁人们不要忘记它。 5．Which of the following can be regarded as “the bare minimum”？ A．Writing a thank you note. B．Mailing a card with handwritten wishes. C．Expressing your love with text messages. D．Delivering a letter of apology. 解析　C　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In an age where convenience beats sentiment (情感), we’re settling for “the bare minimum” when it comes to communication and emotional expression.(在一个便利胜过情感的时代，当涉及到沟通和情感表达时，我们满足于‘最低限度’)”及第四段中的“We're replacing thoughtful little notes with emojis (表情符号) or icons and telling ourselves that the sentiment is the same.(我们用表情符号或图标来代替深思熟虑的小纸条，并告诉自己这种情绪是一样的)”可知，在这个更注重便利性的时代，人们在交流和感情表达方面，更喜欢用便捷的方式。对比选项可知，Expressing your love with text messages(用短信表达你的爱)属于现在人们喜欢的便捷方式，可以被视为人们的“最低限度”。故选C。 6．What does the author think of a messily­written note? A．Ridiculous. B．Worthwhile. C．Formal. D．Simple. 解析　B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“A messily written note on a piece of scratch notebook paper can mean just as much as a beautiful, calligraphic letter written on the finest stationery (信笺)．(一张潦草地写在笔记本纸上的便条，就像一封写在最好的信纸上的书法漂亮的信)”可推知，作者认为一张手写潦草的便条，就像一封写在最好的信纸上的书法漂亮的信一样有意义。故选B。 7．What is the disadvantage of emojis according to the author? A．Covering up our abundant sentiment with general icons. B．Slowing down the process of showing our care. C．Shortening messages into different icons. D．Hurting the other's sentiment in a way. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二自然段“We're replacing thoughtful little notes with emojis or icons and telling ourselves that the sentiment is the same.But, to be honest, sometimes you have to slow down to show someone how much you care.(我们正在用表情符号或图标代替深思熟虑的小纸条，并告诉自己，他们的情绪是一样的。但是，老实说，有时候你得慢下来，才能让别人知道你有多在乎他们)”可知，作者认为表情符号无法表达我们丰富的感情，即表情符号掩盖了我们丰富的情感。故选A。 8．What can be inferred from the text? A．Writing someone a letter will be laughed at. B．People usually hide their true emotions now. C．Handwritten letters are rarely thrown into shoe boxes. D．People tend to store a screenshot of a sweet text now. 解析　D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二自然段“Unfortunately, this method of communication is seriously underrated today.We're saving screenshots to our camera roll instead of precious letters in a shoe box.(不幸的是，现如今这种交流方式被严重低估了。我们现在会把手机截图保存在相册，而把珍贵的信件放在鞋盒)”可推知，人们现在倾向于存储甜蜜文字的截图。故选D。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·全国二卷)Evelyn Donohue is a 65­year­old grandma.She only started to 1 seven years ago after having a 2 call.She'd been struggling with eating disorders and health issues，which 3 led her to getting surgery.After that experience，she knew that she needed to make a 4 .Determined to turn her life around，Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 5 lifestyle，before discovering a 6 for weightlifting. Since setting out on the journey，the 7 lover has not only managed to 8 an impressive set of muscles—but also a huge following on social media. The well­liked grandma regularly posts workout content，explaining there's no 9 others can't look this good.She said it was all down to some key aspects. “Hold on.Consider failure as a 10 to success and never give up.Stick to your plan，”she said.“ 11 others.Lift others up on your journey.Success is sweeter when 12 .” She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise...the 13 is to feel good，not look good”． Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out，but she has proved the 14 wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an 15 for many social media users. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Evelyn Donohue在一次手术后决定改变自己的生活方式，她通过健身和在网上分享心得重燃生命活力，诠释了银发族突破年龄桎梏的勇气，展现了体育运动对身心健康的促进作用。 1．A.write　　　　　 B．travel C．exercise D．recover 解析　C　根据本段最后一句中的“Ms Donohue began to work out”可知，Donohue女士开始了锻炼。write“写字”；travel“旅行”；exercise“锻炼”；recover“康复”。 2．A.goodwill B．timeout C．long­distance D．wake­up 解析　D　根据下文的“She'd been struggling with eating disorders and health issues...getting surgery”可知，此处应指在身体敲响警钟之后，Donohue女士开始了锻炼。goodwill“友善”；timeout“暂停”；a long­distance call“长途电话”；a wake­up call“让人警醒的事”。 3．A.normally B．ultimately C．suddenly D．automatically 解析　B　根据上文的“struggling with eating disorders and health issues”和下文的“led her to getting surgery”可知，进食障碍和健康问题最终导致她要做手术。normally“通常”；ultimately“最终”；suddenly“突然”；automatically“自动地”。 4．A.change B．fortune C．wish D．deal 解析　A　根据下文的“Determined to turn her life around”可知，此处指她决心做出改变。make a change“做出改变”；make a fortune“赚大钱”；make a wish“许愿”；make a deal“达成协议”。 5．A.risky B．traditional C．comfortable D．healthy 解析　D　根据上文的“Ms Donohue began to work out”和下文的“weightlifting”可知，Donohue女士开始锻炼并遵循一种健康的生活方式，后来喜欢上了举重。risky“有风险的”；traditional“传统的”；comfortable“舒适的”；healthy“健康的”。 6．A.demand B．secret C．passion D．cure 解析　C　解析见5题。demand“要求，需求”；secret“秘密”；passion“酷爱”；cure“疗法”。 7．A.peace B．fitness C．fun D．nature 解析　B　根据上文信息可知，Donohue女士开始了锻炼，所以此处指的是她变成了一名健身爱好者。 8．A.grow B．control C．activate D．relax 解析　A　根据常识可知，健身可以增肌。grow“(使)生长，扩展，增加”；control“控制”；activate“激活”；relax“放松”。 9．A.need B．choice C．reason D．difference 解析　C　这个深受喜爱的奶奶定期分享她的健身内容，并解释说其他人没有理由不能看起来这么好。 10．A.green light B．road block C．passing mark D．stepping stone 解析　D　此处指把失败看作是成功的垫脚石，坚持向前不放弃。a green light“绿灯，许可”；a road block“路障”；a passing mark“及格分”；a stepping stone“垫脚石”。 11．A.Help B．Consult C．Follow D．Forgive 解析　A　根据下一句“Lift others up on your journey.”可知，这里应是指帮助他人。 12．A.accepted B．shared C．expected D．celebrated 解析　B　根据上一句“Lift others up on your journey.”可知，此处表示成功因分享而更甜蜜。 13．A.goal B．case C．duty D．cost 解析　A　根据上文“you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise”可知，你不需要为了有迷人的体形而去锻炼，锻炼是为了让自己感觉良好，而不是看起来好。 14．A.instructors B．admirers C．beginners D．doubters 解析　D　根据上文“Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out”可知，别人过去经常嘲笑年迈的Donohue女士的锻炼行为，此处是指她已经证明了这些质疑者是错误的。 15．A.authority B．excuse C．inspiration D．option 解析　C　根据上文“a huge following on social media”可知，Donohue女士在社交媒体上收获了一大批追随者，成了追随者锻炼的动力。authority“权威人士”；excuse“借口，理由”；inspiration“使人产生动机的人，启发灵感的人”；option“选择”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $