Unit 4 单元知识回扣-(配套教参)【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册(译林版)

Unit 4　单元知识回扣

 

1．blank adj.空白的n.空白处，空格

2．composition n．构图；构成，成分；作品；作曲艺术

3．bound adj.一定会，很可能会；有义务(做某事)

4．objective adj.客观的；客观存在的；宾格的n.目标，目的

5．concrete adj.确实的，具体的；有形的，实在的n.混凝土

6．reasoning n．推理，理性的观点，论证

7. abstractadj.抽象的，纯理论的vt.把……抽象出；提取

8．prospect n．成功的机会，前景；可能性

9．motor adj.机动车的，汽车的n.发动机，马达

10．institution n．机构；风俗习惯，制度

11．tablet n．平板电脑；药片

12．certificate n．文凭，结业证书；证明，证明书

13．breast n．胸部，胸脯

14．curtain n．幕，帷幕；窗帘；帘，幔；覆盖物

15．mature adj.明白事理的，成熟的vi.成熟，长成；有判断力

16．dormitory n．学生宿舍，集体宿舍

17．paragraph n．段，段落

18．laptop n．笔记本电脑，便携式电脑

19．sneeze vi.打喷嚏n.喷嚏，喷嚏声

20．draft n．草稿，草案，草图vt.起草，草拟

21．polish vt.& vi.修改，润饰；擦光，磨光n.抛光，上光；完美，娴熟，精湛

22．drawer n．抽屉

23．cafeteria n．自助餐厅，自助食堂

24．librarian n．图书管理员，图书馆馆长

[对应训练]

选用本单元核心单词的适当形式填空

1．Fill in each blank with a proper word to  complete the sentence.

2．A certificate is an official document that may  be used to prove that the facts it states are true.

3．The concept is too abstract so it is difficult for students to understand it.

4．A dormitory is a large bedroom where several people sleep，for example，in a boarding school.

5．The article has only three paragraphs.

6．He made several spelling mistakes in the composition.

7．I think he is not mature enough to understand the significance of the choice.

8．A librarian is a person who is in charge of a library or who has been specially trained to work  in a library.

9．She drew back the curtains and let the sunlight in.

10．He folded the papers and put them in his desk drawer.

11．Put a handkerchief over your mouth when you sneeze.

12．The speaker spent several days polishing her lecture.

13．The cafeteria provided many kinds of dishes  for us today.

14．He got into the car and started the motor immediately.

15．They were unsuccessful in meeting their objectives for the year.

16．Professors sometimes implement policies designed to minimize students' use of digital devices，and some instructors even confiscate tablets and phone.

1．educator n．教育家；教育工作者→educate vt.教育→education n．教育，培养

2．resolve vt.&vi.解决；表决；决心，决定 n．决心，坚定的信念→resolved adj.下定决心的，断然的，坚决的

3．refresh vt.使变新；使恢复精力；使想起→refreshed adj.恢复了精力的，精神振作的→ refreshing adj.令人耳目一新的；别具一格的；使人精力充沛的；使人凉爽的→ refreshment n．恢复活力；焕发精神→refreshments n．茶点，点心和饮料

4．criticize vt.&vi.批评，批判，挑剔，指责；评价→critical adj.批评的，批判性的，挑剔的；关键的，至关重要的→critic n．批评家；评论家，评论员→criticism n．批评，批判；责备，指责

5．inquire vt.&vi.询问，打听→inquiry  n．调查；查询；询问，打听；(官方的)查问→inquiring