Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Extended reading & Project-(配套教参)【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册(译林版)

Unit 4　Section Ⅲ　Extended reading & Project

& Assessment & Further study

Ⅰ.重点单词

基础单词

1．certificate n．文凭，结业证书；证明，证明书

2．curtain n．幕，帷幕；窗帘，帘，幔；覆盖物

3．tight adv.紧紧地；牢固地 

adj.牢固的；严格的，密集的；亲密的

4．dormitory n．学生宿舍，集体宿舍

5．essay n．文章，短文

6．geometry n．几何(学)；几何形状

7．paragraph  n．段，段落

8．laptop n．笔记本电脑，便携式电脑

9．sneeze vi.打喷嚏 n．喷嚏，喷嚏声

10．draft  n．草稿，草案，草图 vt.起草，草拟

11．bounce vt.(向某人)试探地透露(主意) vi.跳动 n．弹跳；活力

12．carriage n．(火车的)客车厢；(旧时载客的)四轮马车

13．librarian n．图书馆管理员，图书馆馆长

14．forehead n．额，前额

拓展单词

15．mature adj.成熟的 v．长成→maturity n．成熟，到期→ immature adj.不成熟

16．compose v．使……平静；创作；构成→composer n．作曲家→composition n．创作，作文，成分

17．refer v．提及；谈及 → reference n．参考；提到；推荐信

18．polish v．修改；磨光→ polished adj.优美的，擦亮的→polisher n．磨光机

19．present v．呈现；提出  adj.当前的；在场 n．目前，现在→presentation n．幻灯片演示；演出 →presenter n．主播，主持人

Ⅱ.重点短语

1．carve out 开创，开拓

2．come down on 落下帷幕

3．in a flash 一瞬间

4．reflect on 反思，回顾

5．hold on tight to sth紧紧握住

6．fit in 适应，融入

7．take in 吸收，消化

8．put off 推迟

9．stay up all night 整晚熬夜

10．stick to 坚持

11．cooperate with sb 与某人合作

12．admire sb for sth 因为某事而崇拜某人

13．together with 和……一起

14．in his seventies 在他七十多岁时

Ⅲ.重点句型

1．Little did I know that I was about to experience the best four years of my life.

我未曾想到，自己即将经历生命中最美好的四年。

2．As soon as I received the next assignment, I headed straight for the library to find the reference books I needed for my research, and then created an outline followed by a draft.

在我刚收到下一份作业时，我就直奔图书馆，查阅研究所需的文献，然后定提纲、写初稿。

3．I remembered visiting my favourite professor, a tall gentleman with his beard and hair going grey, during his office hours for the first time.

我记得第一次去拜访我最喜欢的教授，那是在他的办公时间。他是一位身材高大、须发皆白的先生。

4．It soon dawned on me that many university professors are quite willing to share what they know, and they do take a genuine interest in their students' intellectual development.

我很快意识到，许多大学教授都非常愿意分享他们的知识，并且确实由衷地关心学生的智能发展。

Ⅰ.Read and match the main idea with each paragraph.

Para.1　A．My memory about visiting my favourite professor.

Para.2  B．My very first day about arriving at university.

Para.3  C．My memory about cooperating with my classmates on group projects.

Para.4  D．During my graduation ceremony，I was receiving my degree certificate and reflected on those four years.

Para.5  E．My memory about working on my first assignment.

Para.6  F．Returning to the moment，I am more confident about my future.

答案　Paras.1～6　DBECAF

Ⅱ.Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.

1．How did the author feel when he was waiting for receiving his degree certificate?

A．Happy but anxious.

B．Worried and anxious.

C．Happy and relieved.

D．Excited and delighted.

答案　A

2．What is the correct order used by the author to finish his studies after he finished his first assignment?

①write a draft

②create an outline

③edit and polish carefully

④head straight for the library to find the reference books

A．①②③④　　　　 B．④②①③

C．④③②①   D．①④②③

答案　B

3．What did the author learn from his group projects?

A．Learning must be a solo effort.

B．We learn nothing but laugh more as we learnt to work together as a team.

C．We couldn't bounce ideas off each other，even if we met in the school cafeteria.

D．Working with others could be more stimulating and productive than working independently.

答案　D

4．Which of the following is the purpose of the passage?

A．To prove a theory.

B．To tell us a funny story.

C．To advertise his university.