Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage & Integrated skills-(配套教参)【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册(译林版)
Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage & Integrated skills
Ⅰ.重点单词
基础单词
1.prospect n.成功的机会,前景,可能性
2.motor adj.机动车的,汽车的 n.发动机,马达
3.institution n.机构;风俗习惯,制度
4.drill v.& vi.培训,训练;钻(孔)
n.练习,训练;钻,钻头
5.circuit n.电路,线路;环行;赛车道
6.recreation n.娱乐,消遣
7.random adj.随机的;辨认不出的,不合常理的
8.tablet n.平板电脑
拓展单词
9.occupation n. 工作,职业,消遣;侵占,占领期;使用→occupy v.使用,占用; 侵占;占领;占据→occupied adj. 使用中;有人使用(或居住);忙于;(国家等)被占领的;被侵占的
10.competence n.能力;胜任→competent adj. 足以胜任的;有能力的;称职的
11.statistic n. 统计数字;统计资料→statistics n.统计学→statistical adj.统计学的
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.be no less important than(=as important as) 和……一样重要
2.give sb an advantage 使某人有优势
3.go through 经历
4.combine theory with practice 把理论和实践结合起来
5.be relevant to 与……相关
6.set to do sth 开始做,准备做
7.light a lamp in the mind 点亮心灵的一盏灯
8.better our understanding of sth使我们更好地理解……
9.be on the rise 在增长中
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Ⅲ.重点句型
Not only is it recreation, but it also lights a lamp in the mind, bettering our understanding of the world around us.
阅读不仅是一种娱乐,它也点亮心灵的一盏灯,使我们更好地理解周围的世界。
[核心词汇·练透]
occupation n.工作,职业;消遣;侵占,占领期;使用
(1)occupy v.占用,占去(时间)
occupy sb/oneself (in) doing sth 使某人/自己忙于做某事
occupy sb/oneself with sth 使某人/自己忙于某事
(2)occupied adj. 被占用的,使用中的
be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事
be occupied with sth 忙于某事
In my spare time,I have been occupied in practising my oral English so I speak English fluently.
在我的业余时间,我一直忙于练习英语口语,所以我英语说得很流利。
[即学活用]
(1)单句语法填空
①He occupies himself doing(do)some reading every day.
②Please fill in your name,address and occupation (occupy) in this form.
(2)句式升级
③I was occupied doing this project,so I had no time for social activities.
→Occupied doing this project,I had no time for social activities.(过去分词短语作状语)
→Occupying myself doing this project,I had no time for social activities.(现在分词短语作状语)
复杂句式分析
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一、简单句
简单句就是由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子。简单句有五种基本句式,其他各种句式都是由这五种基本句式演变而来。
1 | 主语+谓语(不及物动词) |
2 | 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语 |
3 | 主语+系动词+表语 |
4 | 主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语 |
5 | 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语 |
写出下面简单句的基本类型(“主谓”结构/“主谓宾”结构/“主系表”结构/“主谓宾宾”结构/“主谓宾补”结构)
①The Internet makes our lives easy and convenient.“主谓宾补”结构
②Actually,people can get by with a few local expressions when traveling to a foreign country.“主谓”结构
③Most importantly,it's vital to mind your table manners.“主系表”结构
④The table tennis team of our school is looking for new players right now.“主谓宾”结构
⑤You showed me some photos on environmental protection.“主谓宾宾”结构
二、并列句
并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。在并列句中,这些简单句常由并列连词(短语)连接。
并列连词 | 用法 | 例句 |
and,both...and...,not only...but(also)...等 | 表示并列、顺承或递进关系 | There the air is clean and the mountains are green. 那里空气清新,千山一碧。 |
but,yet, whereas等 | 表示转折关系 | The failure was a big blow to him,but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as |
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