核心语法归纳+针对性练习(Units 5-8)(专项训练)-2025-2026学年译林版(三起)(2012)英语五年级上册
译林版五年级英语上册核心语法归纳+针对性练习(Units 5-8)
单元主题:Unit 5 What do they do? / Unit 6 My e-friend / Unit 7 At weekends / Unit 8 At Christmas
班级 ____________ 姓名 ____________ 等第 ____________
核心语法归纳
核心语法一:职业类名词的构成规律
概念:动词后加后缀 -er 构成职业名词(如 work→worker 、 teach→teacher );部分职业名词加 -or (如 act→actor );还有固定形式的职业名词(如 doctor 、 nurse 、 policeman )。
核心语法二:频度副词 always/usually/often/sometimes 的位置与用法
概念:用于一般现在时,表动作发生频率,位置在实义动词前,be动词/情态动词后; always (总是)频率最高, sometimes (有时)频率最低。
核心语法三: be from 与 come from 的用法区别与转换
概念:两者均表“来自某地”, be from 否定式为 be not from ,一般疑问句将 be 提前; come from 主语为三单时用 comes from ,否定句加 doesn’t ,疑问句加 Does 。
核心语法四: on the Internet 固定搭配及相关动词短语
概念: chat on the Internet (网上聊天)、 send emails on the Internet (网上发邮件)为固定短语; chat with sb (和某人聊天)、 send sth to sb (把某物发给某人)为常用搭配。
核心语法五: how often 引导的频率特殊疑问句
概念:专门对动作发生的频率提问,回答需用频度副词或次数短语(如 every day 、 once a week );句型结构为 How often + 一般疑问句 。
核心语法六:一般将来时 will 与 be going to 的用法辨析
概念: will 表客观将来或临时决定, be going to 表主观计划或有迹象表明的将
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来;两者否定式分别为 won’t + 动词原形 、 be not going to + 动词原形 。
核心语法七: at weekends 与 on weekends 的用法区别
概念: at weekends 为英式表达, on weekends 为美式表达,均表“在周末”;搭配一般现在时,描述习惯性动作。
核心语法八:圣诞节相关的固定句型与短语
概念:常用短语有 put up a Christmas tree (装饰圣诞树)、 wait for Father Christmas (等待圣诞老人)、 have a big dinner (吃大餐);常用句型 Merry Christmas! (圣诞快乐)。
核心语法九: What’s wrong with sb? 固定句型
概念:用于询问某人“怎么了”, sb 用宾格形式(如 him 、 her 、 them );答句通常描述身体不适或遇到的问题。
核心语法十:一般过去时中不规则动词的用法(Units 5-8 重点)
概念:描述过去圣诞节发生的动作,常用不规则动词过去式(如 put→put 、 get→got 、 have→had )。
针对性练习
核心语法一
题型一 根据动词写出对应职业名词
1. work → __________
2. teach → __________
3. drive → __________
4. write → __________
5. farm → __________
题型二 用所给单词的适当形式填空
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1. My aunt is a ______ (nurse). She helps sick people.
2. The man is a ______ (police). He works at a police station.
3. Her brother wants to be a ______ (drive) in the future.
4. Look at that ______ (art). He is drawing a picture.
5. My father is a ______ (work). He works in a big factory.
核心语法二
题型一 用频度副词 always/usually/often/sometimes 填空
1. I ______ get up at 6:30. I never get up late.
2. She ______ goes shopping on Sundays, but sometimes she stays at home.
3. My mother ______ cooks dinner. My father cooks once a week.
4. They ______ play football after school. They like basketball better.
5. Tom ______ reads English books in the morning. It’s a good habit.
题型二 按要求改写句子
1. He usually chats with his e-friend on the Internet.(改为否定句)
He ______ usually ______ with his e-friend on the Internet.
2. She always has breakfast at home.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ she always ______ breakfast?
3. We often go to the cinema at weekends.(改为一般疑问句)
______ you often ______ to the cinema at weekends?
4. They sometimes visit their grandparents.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ they sometimes ______?
5. My sister always does her homework first.(改为同义句)
My sister ______ does her homework first.
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