Unit 9 Section Ⅵ Writing Workshop to Check Your Progress-(配套练习)【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册(北师大版)

该高中英语课件围绕基础词汇、语法及语篇理解展开，先通过单词拼写（如phenomenon、suspect）和单句语法填空（如非谓语动词to cover、名词复数paragraphs）巩固语言知识，再过渡到阅读理解（心理健康、睡眠优化主题）和完形填空（医患互助故事），构建从基础到语用的学习支架，帮助学生衔接知识与应用。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，语篇贴近生活（如“睡眠优化”现象分析），通过阅读理解推断作者观点（如喜剧对心理健康的作用）和完形填空分析人物情感（如医生对患者的感激），提升学生语言运用与批判思维。学生能在真实语境中深化理解，教师可借分层练习增强教学针对性。

[对应知能达标训练P59] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The last paragraph (段落) of your composition is similar to this part，which I think should be cut out. 2．All rights carry corresponding (相应的) responsibilities with them. 3．People's tastes in music differ (不同) from person to person—some are fond of classical music while others enjoy pop music. 4．On the whole，the warming of the earth is a phenomenon (现象) that causes great concern. 5．I suspected (怀疑) that there was something wrong with the engine. 6．Taking advantage of the new technologies，scammers can aim at victims (受害者) precisely. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．It's our duty to pass on our traditional culture to the future generations. 2．The book aims to cover(cover) all aspects of city life. 3．The poison is suspected of causing over 200 deaths of cattle. 4．The physician compared the Bird Flu with the Spanish Flu to find a link between them. 5．It is estimated that some diseases are related to geographical conditions and the local weather. 6．The condition appears to result from the effect of a great many factors. 7．You may either touch or try on the clothing in a physical store，but in an online store，you can't. 8．Each product has a number for easy identification (identify). 9．Energy is an essential part of these simple phenomena (phenomenon). 10．To ensure smooth flow between paragraphs (paragraph)，it's essential to use transition words like “however” or “in addition” to connect ideas. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．In order to make students have a better understanding of the Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)，our school held a lecture about it last Saturday. 为了让学生更好地了解传统中医学(TCM)，我们学校在上周六举办了一次讲座。 2．TCM differs from western medicine in many ways. 中医在很多方面与西医不同。 3．Doctors of TCM hold the belief that diseases result from an imbalance between Yin and Yang. 中医认为，疾病是由阴阳失衡造成的。 4．Acupuncture also belongs to TCM and it can provide pain relief for patients. 针灸也属于中医，可以为患者缓解疼痛。 5．So as Chinese，we shouldn't have ignored the great influence of TCM. 因此，作为中国人，我们不应该忽视中医的巨大影响。 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A When I was a teenager，I knew nothing about mental health and I didn't care about mental health.Why would I? Like my dad always used to say，“If it isn't broken，don't fix it！” But，unfortunately my mental health did “break”．Aged 17 I developed anorexia(神经厌食症).I didn't realise at the time.When I was 23，I was found severely clinically anorexic.I had fasttracked treatment at The Maudsley Hospital and went through 2.5 years of treatment.People are always interested to know what helped me recover.Actually，it was simple：comedy. I'm a professional talk show actor.Comedy，for me，began as a hobby and has unbelievably progressed into a job.One of the things that initially held my attention about talk show is how it plays with pain.Humour became a way of understanding things，then a way of explaining them.Now it's become a way of helping other people. The combination of being told to speak out about mental health and writing comedies to play jokes on myself，actually turned into the best type of treatment I could ever have had.Nothing has ever really helped normalise a thought or feeling quite like a joke that makes people openly say，“Me too！” That's why I've come up with a sixweek comedy course aimed at people with mental health difficulties.It builds lasting friendships，fights against loneliness and normalises conversations around mental health; when audiences are laughing，they have to be listening，and when they're listening，they can learn.This unique opportunity enables comedy to reach people in a completely different way to all the sob stories，shocking statistics and dry documentaries(纪录片) about mental illness，inspiring with positivity rather than turning to negativity. Talk show was a must to my recovery.So，I want to pay that forward and show other people that your mental health doesn't have to be “broken” before you can “fix it”． [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了脱口秀治愈了作者的心理健康问题的故事。 1．Why is “anorexia” experience mentioned in the passage? A．To provide exact examples about mental health. B．To introduce a kind of treatment for mental health. C．To stress the importance of caring about mental health. D．To make a comparison between these two times of feelings. 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中“Aged 17 I developed anorexia(神经厌食症).”和“People are always interested to know what helped me recover.Actually，it was simple：comedy.”可知，作者提及厌食症经历是为了表明是喜剧治愈了他的厌食症，即是为了引出一种心理疾病的治疗方式，故选B。 答案　B 2．Why does comedy attract the author most at the very beginning? A．It helps others. B．It spreads humour. C．It deals with pain. D．It serves as a hobby. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中“One of the things that initially held my attention about talk show is how it plays with pain.”可知，喜剧最初吸引作者是因为它巧妙地应对痛苦。故选C。 答案　C 3．What can we learn from the story? A．The author is an active and ambitious person. B．Comedy plays an important part in people's life. C．The author will pass on comedy to help others. D．A sixweek course is open to help the disabled. 解析　推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知，作者想把喜剧继续传递下去以帮助他人，让人们知道心理健康可以在“崩溃”之前就进行“修复”，故选C。 答案　C 4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．My Life Is Full of Talk Show B．Mental Health Should Be Fixed Earlier C．Humorous Lifestyle—A Key to Curing Ourselves D．Talk Show—An Efficient Way to Fix Mental Health 解析　标题归纳题。通读全文，结合第二段中“People are always interested to know what helped me recover.Actually，it was simple：comedy.”可知，文章主要讲述了作者借助脱口秀治愈了自己的厌食症，说明了脱口秀是一种治疗心理健康问题的有效方式。故选D。 答案　D B (2025·山西临汾期中)Some people are no longer just brushing their teeth and turning off the lights before they go to sleep.Instead，they're wearing redlight glasses，tracking their sleep with apps，and taking various supplements (补充剂)—all so they can sleep better. This trend，called “sleepmaxxing”，is popular online，with videos showing off people's long，detailed bedtime routines.Some follow simple sleep tips，like keeping a regular bedtime or avoiding screens before bed.Others take things further by eating certain foods，using weighted blankets，and even taping their mouths closed to improve their sleep. Experts say it's good that more people are focusing on improving their sleep，as it shows they understand how important rest is for their health.But do all these extra steps actually help? Some sleepmaxxing habits are supported by science.Both sleepmaxxers and experts agree that a cool，dark and quiet room helps with sleep.Avoiding blue light from screens before bed can also help since it affects melatonin，the sleep hormone (激素).And keeping a regular sleep schedule makes falling asleep easier. Other tricks，like sleep apps and weighted blankets，may help some people but don't work for everyone.Similarly，some studies show red light exposure before sleep helps，while others suggest it could keep the brain stimulated. And some trends could even be dangerous.Some sleepmaxxers tape their mouths shut to prevent mouth breathing，believing it will reduce snoring (打鼾) and dry mouth.However，experts warn this can be risky，especially for those with sleep apnea，a condition that causes breathing to stop and start during sleep.That's because there is evidence that sleep apnea symptoms，such as snoring，get worse in about a third of people who tape their mouths. While getting good sleep is important，experts say trying too hard can actually make things worse.Some people become so stressed about sleep that it affects their health—a condition known as orthosomnia.Remember，sleep should be restful，not stressful! [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“睡眠优化”这一现象及其利弊。 5．What is “sleepmaxxing” ? A．A craze for improving sleep. B．A new type of exercise. C．A kind of sleep disorder. D．A medical treatment. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段“Some people are no longer just brushing their teeth and turning off the lights before they go to sleep.Instead，they're wearing redlight glasses，tracking their sleep with apps，and taking various supplements—all so they can sleep better.(一些人不再仅仅是在睡前刷个牙、关上灯就了事。相反，他们会戴上防红光眼镜，用应用程序追踪自己的睡眠情况，还会服用各种补充剂——所有这些都是为了能睡得更好。)”及第二段“This trend，called ‘sleepmaxxing’，is popular online，(这种被称为‘睡眠优化’的趋势在网上很流行。)”可知，sleepmaxxing是指人们为了睡得更好而采取各种方法，是一种改善睡眠的热潮。故选A。 答案　A 6．Which statement will the author probably agree with? A．All sleepmaxxing habits are supported by science. B．Sleep apps and weighted blankets work for everyone. C．A warm room is beneficial for sleep according to sleepmaxxers. D．Red light exposure before sleep has inconsistent effects in studies. 解析　细节理解题。根据第五段“Similarly，some studies show red light exposure before sleep helps，while others suggest it could keep the brain stimulated.(同样，一些研究表明睡前接触红光有帮助，而另一些研究表明它可能会使大脑保持兴奋。)”可知，研究表明，睡前接触红光的效果并不一致。故选D。 答案　D 7．Why is taping the mouth shut risky? A．It increases snoring. B．It can worsen sleep apnea. C．It affects melatonin. D．It can lead to dry mouth. 解析　细节理解题。根据第六段“However，experts warn this can be risky，especially for those with sleep apnea，a condition that causes breathing to stop and start during sleep.That's because there is evidence that sleep apnea symptoms，such as snoring，get worse in about a third of people who tape their mouths.[然而，专家警告说，这可能是有风险的，尤其是对于那些患有睡眠呼吸暂停症的人来说，这种疾病会导致睡眠期间呼吸停止和开始。这是因为有证据表明，大约三分之一用胶带封住嘴巴的人，睡眠呼吸暂停症状(如打鼾)会加重。]”可知，把嘴闭上有风险是因为它可能会使睡眠呼吸暂停的症状恶化。故选B。 答案　B 8．What is the main concern of experts about “sleepmaxxing” ? A．It's a waste of time. B．It's too complex to follow. C．It relies too much on technology. D．It may cause stress and health risks. 解析　细节理解题。 根据最后一段“While getting good sleep is important，experts say trying too hard can actually make things worse.Some people become so stressed about sleep that it affects their health—a condition known as orthosomnia.Remember，sleep should be restful，not stressful！(虽然获得良好的睡眠很重要，但专家表示，过于努力可能会让事情变得更糟。有些人对睡眠感到如此焦虑，以至于影响了他们的健康——这种情况被称为睡眠健康强迫症。记住，睡眠应该是放松的，而不是有压力的！)”可知，专家对“睡眠优化”的主要担忧是它可能会导致压力和健康风险。故选D。 答案　D Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·辽宁大连期中)In one of Baltimore's poorest neighborhoods is one of its richest doctors.Dr.Zollicoffer，known 1 by his patients as Dr.Z.，is a 66yearold private family doctor.He is rich not in money—he says he is pretty much broke—but he is filled with job 2 ． If patients cannot 3 ，that is OK with Dr.Z.“Forget that dollar bill，” Dr.Z.said.“I'm going to see you no matter what.” But here's what is even more amazing.In nearly 40 years，Dr.Z.has never taken a real 4 ．He tells every patient they can 5 him 24 hours a day，seven days a week.“I have his cellphone number.He's always 6 ．” patient Nykidra Robinson told CBS News. A few months ago，his doctor 7 him of a confirmed cancer in his stomach.Worse still，Dr.Z.didn't have insurance because of a paperwork issue. When the treatment costs became 8 ，his patients started a crowdfunding campaign.Nearly 1，000 people 9 ，raising more than $100，000， 10 his medical bills and restoring his insurance. Now 11 ，Dr.Z.plans to reinvest leftover funds into community health initiatives. Dr.Z.said，“I'm 12 that I got cancer—it showed people's 13 ．We are about 14 ! We become better by helping each other.I can't 15 without them，nor can they without me.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。66 岁的佐利科弗医生虽不富裕却全心为患者，患癌后获患者众筹，康复后回馈社区，诠释互助精神。 1．A.jokingly B．strangely C．formally D．lovingly 解析　考查副词词义辨析。句意：佐利科弗医生，他的病人亲切地称他为Z医生，是一位66岁的私人家庭医生。A.jokingly开玩笑地；B.strangely奇怪地；C.formally正式地；D.lovingly亲切地。根据下文“I'm going to see you no matter what.”对他的描述可推测，他深受病人爱戴，所以病人应是亲切地称呼他，lovingly符合语境。故选D。 答案　D 2．A.satisfaction B．schedule C．performance D．anxiety 解析　考查名词词义辨析。句意：他并不富有——他说他几乎身无分文——但他对工作充满满足感。A.satisfaction满足，满意；B.schedule日程安排；C.performance表现；D.anxiety焦虑。根据上文“He is rich not in money—he says he is pretty much broke”以及but表转折可知，这里指虽然他没钱，但是对工作有满足感，job satisfaction“工作满足感”。故选A。 答案　A 3．A.stay B．change C．pay D．move 解析　考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果病人付不起钱，对于Z 医生来说也没关系。A.stay停留；B.change改变；C.pay支付；D.move移动。根据下文“Forget that dollar bill”可知，这里说的是如果病人付不起钱他也不介意，pay符合语境。故选C。 答案　C 4．A.interest B．walk C．action D．vacation 解析　考查名词词义辨析。句意：但更令人惊讶的是，在近40年里，Z医生从未真正休过假。A.interest兴趣；B.walk散步；C.action行动；D.vacation假期。根据下文“He tells every patient they can 5 him 24 hours a day，seven days a week.”可知，他一直为病人服务，所以这里说的是他没休过假，take a vacation“度假”。故选D。 答案　D 5．A.accompany B．call C．inspire D．aid 解析　考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉每个病人，他们可以一周七天，一天 24 小时给他打电话。A.accompany陪伴；B.call打电话；C.inspire激励；D.aid援助。根据下文“24 hours a day，seven days a week”以及“I have his cellphone number”可知，这里说的是病人可以随时给他打电话，call符合语境。故选B。 答案　B 6．A.available B．patient C．honest D．hopeful 解析　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：病人尼基德拉·罗宾逊告诉哥伦比亚广播公司新闻：“我有他的手机号码。他总是有空接电话。”A.available有空的；B.patient耐心的；C.honest诚实的；D.hopeful有希望的。根据上文他让病人随时打电话以及“I have his cellphone number.”可知，这里说的是他总是有空接电话，available符合语境。故选A。 答案　A 7．A.relieved B．cheated C．informed D．cured 解析　考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月前，他的医生通知他确诊为胃癌。A.relieved缓解；B.cheated欺骗；C.informed通知；D.cured治愈。根据下文“a confirmed cancer in his stomach”以及常识可知，医生应是通知他确诊了胃癌，inform sb of sth“通知某人某事”。故选C。 答案　C 8．A.flexible B．unaffordable C．controllable D．predictable 解析　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当治疗费用变得负担不起时，他的病人发起了众筹活动。A.flexible灵活的；B.unaffordable付不起的；C.controllable可控制的；D.predictable可预测的。根据下文“his patients started a crowdfunding campaign”可知，治疗费用应是难以承受，所以病人们发起众筹。故选B。 答案　B 9．A.challenged B．hesitated C．reflected D．contributed 解析　考查动词词义辨析。句意：近1000人捐款，筹集了超过10万美元，支付了他的医疗费用，并恢复了他的保险。A.challenged挑战；B.hesitated犹豫；C.reflected反思；D.contributed贡献，捐款。根据下文“raising more than $100，000”可知，近1000人应是捐款了，contribute符合语境。故选D。 答案　D 10．A.covering B．consuming C．displaying D．decreasing 解析　考查动词词义辨析。句意：近1000人捐款，筹集了超过10万美元，支付了他的医疗费用，并恢复了他的保险。A.covering支付；B.consuming消耗；C.displaying展示；D.decreasing减少。根据上文“raising more than $100，000”以及下文“his medical bills”可知，这里指筹的钱支付了他的医疗费用，cover“支付(费用)”符合语境。故选A。 答案　A 11．A.battling B．sleeping C．graduating D．recovering 解析　考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在康复了，Z医生计划将剩余资金重新投入社区健康倡议中。A.battling战斗；B.sleeping睡觉；C.graduating毕业；D.recovering恢复。根据上文“a confirmed cancer in his stomach”以及下文“Dr.Z.plans to reinvest leftover funds into community health initiatives.”可知，他患了胃癌，现在应是康复了，recover符合语境。故选D。 答案　D 12．A.enthusiastic B．grateful C．certain D．regretful 解析　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Z 医生说：“我很感激我得了癌症——它显示了人们的慷慨。”A.enthusiastic热情的；B.grateful感激的；C.certain确定的；D.regretful后悔的。根据下文“it showed people's 13 ”以及语境可知，他感激自己得了癌症，因为这显示了人们的慷慨，grateful符合语境。故选B。 答案　B 13．A.generosity B．experience C．politeness D．service 解析　考查名词词义辨析。句意：Z 医生说：“我很感激我得了癌症——它显示了人们的慷慨。”A.generosity慷慨；B.experience经历；C.politeness礼貌；D.service服务。根据上文“raising more than $100，000”病人为他众筹可知，这里说的是这显示了人们的慷慨，generosity符合语境。故选A。 答案　A 14．A.judging B．exercising C．giving D．dreaming 解析　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们致力于给予！A.judging判断；B.exercising锻炼；C.giving给予；D.dreaming梦想。根据下文 “We become better by helping each other”以及语境可知，这里说的是我们致力于给予，即要懂得付出，giving符合语境。故选C。 答案　C 15．A.cool down B．make it C．stand out D．put it 解析　考查动词短语辨析。句意：没有他们我做不到，没有我他们也做不到。A.cool down冷静下来；B.make it成功，做成；C.stand out突出；D.put it叙述，说明。根据上文“ 10 his medical bills and restoring his insurance”病人帮助他，以及他也帮助病人可知，这里说的是没有他们他做不到，make it符合语境。故选B。 答案　B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $