Unit 8 Section Ⅳ Lesson 2-(配套练习)【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册(北师大版)

该高中英语课件涵盖单句语法填空、完成句子、阅读理解及完形填空，从基础语法练习切入，逐步过渡到文学人物、文化现象等语篇阅读，构建从语言知识到综合应用的学习支架。 其亮点在于语法练习聚焦非谓语动词、词性转换等核心考点，语篇选材兼具中外文学（如Annie Ernaux、杜甫），通过文本分析提升语言能力与文化意识，帮助学生夯实基础、拓展视野，教师可高效整合语法与阅读教学。

[对应知能达标训练P29] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Work out how much money you'll need. 2．When I returned to London in 2004，I found myself wandering (wander) down to Southbank，spending hours there. 3．Expressing appreciation (appreciate) for parents'endless support is an important part of family values. 4．To survive the freezing (freeze) nights，there must be enough energy to power internal heaters. 5．A life of continuous (continue) exploration is a life worth living. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．Did you sweep up(打扫干净)all the broken glass? 2．I stretched out (伸出)a hand and picked up the book. 3．His mother makes him sweep the floor (拖地板)every day. 4．He waved his hand to me (向我挥手)as if he was to have something to tell me. 5．I would appreciate it(我将十分感激)if you would give me an early reply. 6．I go to the sports club and work out(锻炼)once a week. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Annie Ernaux，a French writer and professor，has been awarded the 2022 Nobel Prize in Literature.The 82yearold writer is known for works that make it difficult to distinguish between memoir(回忆录) and fiction. Born in 1940 in France，Ernaux grew up in the French countryside after World War Ⅱ.Having spent over 50 years as a writer，the 82yearold winner has published more than 30 books that explored deeply in her own life experience. Her first book，Cleaned Out，released in 1974，was an autobiographical(自传) novel about something that was still illegal in France.So she wrote the book in secret.“My husband had made fun of me after my first manuscript，” she told the New York Times in 2020.“I pretended to work on a PhD paper to have time alone.” And the book was translated into English in 1990. After decades of digging her own past in various works，Ernaux published The Years，which many critics saw as her own statement.First published in 2008，The Years was an expansive look at the society that created her.While it was an examination of each year of her life from 1940 to 2006，Ernaux avoided any use of the pronoun “I” in favor of a broader “we” or sometimes “she”．In reviewing the 2018 English translation of The Years for the LA Review of Books，writer Azarin Sadegh compared reading it to digging through old family photos. Ernaux has another book being translated into English，due in 2023，titled Look at the Lights，My Love.According to the book's press release，it's a “meditation(冥想) on the phenomenon of the bigbox super store”．Of course，through the lens(镜头) of Ernaux's own memory. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了获得2022年诺贝尔文学奖的法国作家、教授安妮·埃尔诺的创作之路以及她在文学上的成就。 1．When was Ernaux's first book published? A．In 2020. B．In 1990. C．In 1974. D．In 1940. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Her first book，Cleaned Out，released in 1974”可知，她的第一本书于1974年发行。故选C。 答案　C 2．What's the fourth paragraph mainly about? A．Ernaux's achievement in literature. B．Ernaux's early life experience in France. C．The influence of Ernaux's book The Years. D．An introduction to Ernaux's book The Years. 解析　段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，第四段主要是对《悠悠岁月》这本书的介绍。故选D。 答案　D 3．What can we know about Look at the Lights，My Love? A．It is set in a super store. B．It is a bestseller in France. C．It is an autobiographical novel. D．It is being translated into English. 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段首句“Ernaux has another book being translated into English，due in 2023，titled Look at the Lights，My Love.”可知，这本书正被译成英文。故选D。 答案　D 4．Which words can best describe Ernaux? A．Devoted and productive. B．Kindhearted and grateful. C．Considerate and generous. D．Humorous and determined. 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Having spent over 50 years as a writer，the 82yearold winner has published more than 30 books that explored deeply in her own life experience.”可知，埃尔诺一生致力于文学创作，著作颇丰。故选A。 答案　A B As William Shakespeare is to literature in English，so is the poet Du Fu to the Chinese literary tradition.“We have Dante，Shakespeare and Du Fu.These poets create the very values by which poetry is judged，” remarked Harvard Professor Stephen Owen in Du Fu：China's Greatest Poet，a BBC documentary that aired on April 7. Aimed at introducing the charm and beauty of traditional Chinese literature to viewers around the globe，the documentary invited the famous British actor Ian McKellen，who played the wizard Gandalf in the film series The Lord of the Rings，to read 15 of Du's poems that have been translated into English. The onehour film traces the poet's life experiences in detail.Born in 712，Du lived in the reign of the Emperor Xuanzong of Tang(712—756)，a time marked by extraordinary prosperity，inclusiveness and glorious cultural accomplishments. However，as An Lushan's rebel army floored the empire，the 43yearold Du，the former civil servant at the Tang court，had to take his family out of his hometown，and faced starvation and sufferings.Through ups and downs，the poet never stopped writing and about 1，500 poems have been kept over the ages. Even though he never held a high position in the government，Du still cared about common people.For example，in the poem My Cottage Unroofed by Autumn Gales，he wrote that “Could I get mansions covering ten thousand miles，I'd house all poor scholars and make them beam with pleasure”． “ That is why he is honored as the Poet Sage by later generations.A difficult life and his spirit of concern about the world helped him create so many masterpieces，” Shi Wenxue，a cultural critic based in Beijing，told the Global Times. Without doubt Du is a cultural symbol of ancient China，but his brilliant works and core spirits have also inspired people outside China.As the documentary notes，his work represents a precious cultural heritage for the entire world，not just China. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一部BBC纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》的一些情况，该纪录片介绍了诗人杜甫的一些个人经历和成就。 5．What can we know about the documentary? A．It introduces Shakespeare. B．Du Fu is acted by Ian McKellen in it. C．Its target audience is Chinese. D．It shows 15 of Du Fu's poems to the audience. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，该纪录片向观众展示了杜甫的15首诗。故选D。 答案　D 6．What does the underlined word “That” in paragraph 6 refer to? A．The concern about common people. B．My Cottage Unroofed by Autumn Gales. C．The low position in the government. D．The sentence of the poem. 解析　代词指代题。根据第五段及第六段中的“...is why he is honored as the Poet Sage by later generations.”可知，正是杜甫对普通人的关怀使得他被后人尊为“诗圣”。由此推断出That指的是“对普通人的关怀”。故选A。 答案　A 7．What inspired Du's creation most according to Shi Wenxue? A．His work experience. B．Hard life and his caring spirit. C．An Lushan's rebel army. D．The Tang Dynasty's cultural background. 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“A difficult life and his spirit of concern about the world helped him create so many masterpieces”可知，Shi Wenxue认为最激发杜甫的创作的是艰苦的生活和他的关心他人的精神。故选B。 答案　B 8．In which section of a website may this text appear? A．Entertainment. B．Health. C．Literature. D．Science. 解析　文章出处题。文章主要介绍了一部BBC纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》的一些情况，该纪录片介绍了诗人杜甫的一些个人经历和成就，其目的是向世界各地的观众介绍中国传统文学的魅力。由此可知这篇文章与文学有关，所以该文章可能出现在网站的“文学”版面。故选C。 答案　C Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·浙江杭州阶段练习)Decades ago，I received a special assignment from the poet Robert L．Hass，my undergraduate literature professor.He instructed each student to 1 three poems from The Norton Anthology of American Literature and claimed，“You're going to be alone in the future，and 2 is going to be all you have.” The task seems 3 because the act of memorizing a poem feels oldfashioned in an era when few of us encounter poetry at all. 4 ，I began to change my view on a trip to Seattle. For hours，I read nothing else but a poem in the 5 ．Sometimes I spoke its lines aloud，my voice 6 by the airplane's thrum (轰鸣).Sometimes I 7 the whole poem at once，and sometimes I 8 a single stanza (诗节) over and over.By the time my plane 9 on the West Coast，I had the whole thing，all 40 lines of it，in my head.The 10 of repetition reduces the great charm it has.But as you were 11 in the lines，they finally come together again，and the scattered (零散的) text transforms back into a 12 ，a more valuable one than it was before. Poetry continues itself by becoming a part of those who read it.Some poems I've memorized 13 with me，always vivid and fresh.Memorizing poetry will not make your life 14 ，but it will make you more in touch with language and expands our own 15 of what we are. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经认为在一个很少有人接触诗歌的时代，背诵一首诗的行为会让人觉得过时。但是在一次旅途中，作者开始改变对此的看法，认为背诵诗歌不会让你的生活变得更好，但它会让你更多地接触语言，扩大我们对自己的理解。 1．A.copy B．memorize C．choose D．translate 解析　考查动词词义辨析。句意：他要求每个学生背诵《诺顿美国文学选集》中的三首诗，并声称：“你们将来会孤身一人，诗歌将是你们的全部。”A.copy复制；B.memorize背诵，记忆；C.choose选择；D.translate翻译。根据后文“the act of memorizing a poem”可知，指教授要求学生背诵诗歌。故选B。 答案　B 2．A.poetry B．report C．art D．collection 解析　考查名词词义辨析。句意：他要求每个学生背诵《诺顿美国文学选集》中的三首诗，并声称：“你们将来会孤身一人，诗歌将是你们的全部。”A.poetry诗歌；B.report报告；C.art艺术；D.collection收藏品。根据后文“the act of memorizing a poem”可知，要求学生背诵三首诗，所以此处表示诗歌是未来的全部。故选A。 答案　A 3．A.crucial B．urgent C．strange D．complex 解析　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个任务看起来很奇怪，因为在一个很少有人接触诗歌的时代，背诵一首诗的行为会让人觉得过时。A.crucial至关重要的；B.urgent紧急的；C.strange奇怪的；D.complex复杂的。根据下文“because the act of memorizing a poem feels oldfashioned in an era”可知，这是一个很少有人接触诗歌的时代，所以这个任务看起来很奇怪。故选C。 答案　C 4．A.Otherwise B．However C．Therefore D．Besides 解析　考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在一次去西雅图的旅行中，我开始改变我的观点。A.Otherwise否则；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Besides此外。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用however。故选B。 答案　B 5．A.boat B．train C．car D．flight 解析　考查名词词义辨析。句意：好几个小时，我在飞机上除了一首诗什么也没读。A.boat船；B.train火车；C.car汽车；D.flight航班。根据后文“by the airplane's thrum”指作者坐飞机读诗歌。故选D。 答案　D 6．A.interrupted B．enhanced C．drowned D．echoed 解析　考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我大声念着它的台词，我的声音被飞机的轰鸣声淹没了。A.interrupted打断；B.enhanced增强；C.drowned淹没；D.echoed回响。根据后文“by the airplane's thrum”可知，作者的声音被飞机的轰鸣声淹没。故选C。 答案　C 7．A.went through B．passed through C．broke through D．cut through 解析　考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时我一下子把整首诗看一遍，有时我又一遍又一遍地重复一个小节。A.went through经历，进行到此；B.passed through通行；C.broke through突破；D.cut through抄近路。根据后文“the whole poem”指有时一下子把整首诗看一遍，此处go through the whole poem理解为“通读整首诗”。故选A。 答案　A 8．A.analyzed B．wrote C．checked D．repeated 解析　考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我一下子把整首诗看一遍，有时我又一遍又一遍地重复一个小节。A.analyzed分析；B.wrote写；C.checked检查；D.repeated重复。根据后文“of repetition”指作者又一遍又一遍地重复一个小节。故选D。 答案　D 9．A.fell B．landed C．departed D．crashed 解析　考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的飞机降落在西海岸的时候，我脑子里已经有了全部的东西，全部的40行。A.fell落下；B.landed着陆；C.departed离开；D.crashed碰撞。根据上文“I began to change my view on a trip to Seattle”以及后文“on the West Coast”指作者的飞机降落，到达目的地。故选B。 答案　B 10．A.trouble B．purpose C．boredom D．wisdom 解析　考查名词词义辨析。句意：重复的无聊削弱了它的巨大魅力。A.trouble麻烦；B.purpose目的；C.boredom无聊，厌烦；D.wisdom智慧。根据后文“of repetition reduces the great charm it has”可知，削弱诗歌魅力的是无聊的重复。故选C。 答案　C 11．A.bored B．absorbed C．nervous D．confident 解析　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当你沉浸在字里行间时，它们终于又合在一起了，分散的文字又变成了一件宝物，一件比以前更有价值的宝物。A.bored厌烦的；B.absorbed全神贯注的；C.nervous紧张的；D.confident自信的。根据后文“in the lines，they finally come together again”以及作者体会到了诗歌的快乐，说明是沉浸在字里行间，故选B。 答案　B 12．A.puzzle B．honor C．burden D．treasure 解析　考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当你沉浸在字里行间时，它们终于又合在一起了，分散的文字又变成了一件宝物，一件比以前更有价值的宝物。A.puzzle困惑；B.honor荣誉；C.burden负担；D.treasure财富，宝物。根据后文“a more valuable one than it was before”指诗歌分散的文字又变成了一件宝物，一件比以前更有价值的宝物。故选D。 答案　D 13．A.work B．fight C．stay D．debate 解析　考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些我记住的诗一直留在我的脑海里，总是那么鲜活。A.work工作；B.fight战斗；C.stay停留；D.debate辩论。根据后文“with me，always vivid and fresh”可知，诗歌鲜活说明留在了作者的脑海里，故选C。 答案　C 14．A.busier B．healthier C．harder D．better 解析　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：背诵诗歌不会让你的生活变得更好，但它会让你更多的接触语言，扩大我们对自己的理解。A.busier更忙碌的；B.healthier更健康的；C.harder更努力的；D.better更好的。根据上文“Memorizing poetry will not make your life”以及后文“it will make you more in touch with language”可知，背诵诗歌更多地是让你更多地接触语言，不会让你的生活变得更好，故选D。 答案　D 15．A.understanding B．confidence C．curiosity D．creativity 解析　考查名词词义辨析。句意：背诵诗歌不会让你的生活变得更好，但它会让你更多地接触语言，扩大我们对自己的理解。A.understanding理解；B.confidence自信；C.curiosity好奇心；D.creativity创造性。根据后文“of what we are”指诗歌能够让我们扩大对自己的理解，故选A。 答案　A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $