Unit 8 Section Ⅲ Grammar-(配套练习)【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册(北师大版)

该高中英语课件聚焦语法应用与语篇理解，涵盖动词时态、非谓语动词等语法点及人物传记、跨文化主题语篇。通过单句语法填空夯实基础，过渡到语篇语法填空与阅读理解，构建从基础到综合的学习支架，衔接前后知识脉络。 其亮点在于分层设计与文化融入，层级一强化语言能力（如单句与语篇语法填空提升语言运用），层级二通过许渊冲翻译案例、《红楼梦》跨文化翻译等内容培育文化意识，七选五和阅读理解锻炼思维品质。学生能巩固语法、拓展文化视野，教师可实施分层教学，提升课堂效率。

[对应知能达标训练P25] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Look at the plane! How high it is flying (fly)! 2．The price includes(include) postage and packing. 3．The girl saw (see) a black dog beside the door when she arrived at her uncle's home. 4．It was snowing (snow) when we got on the train. 5．On Monday mornings it usually takes (take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. 6．Hurry up，kids! The school bus is waiting (wait) for you! 7．Success belongs(belong) to hardworking students in the end. 8．The new laptop costs (cost) ￥5，000，which is more affordable than similar models. 9．It seems (seem) that you are right in some way. 10．Jane has been married (marry) to Harry for a long time. Ⅱ.语篇语法填空 Thomas Stearns Eliot OM was thought 1.to be(be) one of the most influential poets of the 20th century.He also wrote plays and some important essays about literature. He was born in St.Louis，Missouri，and went to college in Harvard.2.Having spent (spend) most of his adult life in London，England，he 3.became(become) a British citizen in 1928. One of his books 4.written(write) for children is called Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats.The 5.songs(song) in the Andrew Lloyd Webber musical Cats are based 6.on/upon poems in it.He also wrote a famous poem，The Waste Land，and helped start a new style called Modernism.His friend，Ezra Pound，another modern poet，helped 7.him (he) finish it.His poem The Love Song of J．Alfred Prufrock and his play Murder in the Cathedral were also very 8.successful (success). He got married twice.He worked at a bank in England and later as the head editor of a famous publishing company in London 9.that/which is now called Faber and Faber.In 1948，at 10.the age of 60，he won the Nobel Prize for Literature.He died in London in 1965. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A How would you translate Chairman Mao Zedong's expression: “Bu Ai Hong Zhuang Ai Wu Zhuang”？ “English or American translators might use the words: They love uniforms not gay dresses，” said Xu Yuanchong，a well­known Chinese translator and the first Asian winner of the world's highest prize for translation，the Aurora Borealis Prize.Xu thought that this translation was correct but not beautiful at all.He cleverly used just two words—“face” and “powder”—to translate it as “To face the powder and not to powder the face”，which became one of Xu's most representative translations. Xu thought that the equivalence(相同) of idea，sound and form were the three basic elements found in good translation.However，his method—recreation instead of literal(字面的)—is controversial．Some people said that it was different from the original text.“I think not，” Xu replied firmly.“Western languages are comparable.It's easy to find the equivalent of English in other languages.But it's different in Chinese.There are only 50% of equivalents between Chinese and English.If you cannot find an equivalent，then you must find the best words to translate.To find the best word is innovation.It's recreation，” he explained. Xu Yuanchong likes to communicate with the younger generation about academic work，hoping that working together to spread Chinese culture will contribute to making the world a better place. Xu Yuanchong also authored a book，which in Chinese is called “Meng Yu Zhen”，which literally means “dream and reality”．But Xu created a different English name for it.He used “A Dream Translated into Reality”．“This summarizes my entire life.My whole life is about translating my dream into reality，” he explained. Xu Yuanchong was an expert at translating ancient Chinese poems into English and French but even at the age of 96 had one dream still to fulfill—to translate all of Shakespeare's works into Chinese. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇人物传记。文章讲述了著名翻译家许渊冲的故事。 1．What does Xu Yuanchong's translation mainly focus on? A．The accuracy of grammar. B．The surface meaning. C．Internal meaning and language beauty. D．Consistence with the original. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中许渊冲对“不爱红装爱武装”这句话的翻译和第二段中的“Xu thought that the equivalence(相同) of idea，sound and form were the three basic elements found in good translation.However，his method—recreation instead of literal(字面的)”可知，许渊冲的翻译关注原文的内在含义和语言的美。故选C。 答案　C 2．What does the underlined word “controversial” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Debatable. B．Conventional. C．Admirable. D．Fundamental. 解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词后面“Some people said that it was...”可知，有些人对许渊冲的翻译方法提出异议，所以controversial在此意为“有争议的”。故选A。 答案　A 3．Why does Xu Yuanchong like to be with young people? A．To keep a young mind inside himself. B．To teach them more academic knowledge. C．To make up for his existing translation skills. D．To jointly improve the world with Chinese culture. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“Xu Yuanchong likes to communicate with the younger generation...a better place.”可知，许渊冲喜欢和年轻人在一起是因为他希望与年轻人共同传播中国文化从而使世界更美好。故选D。 答案　D 4．Which of the following can be used to describe Xu Yuanchong? A．Smart and tolerant. B．Creative and ambitious. C．Humorous and generous. D．Cooperative and sensitive. 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中“He cleverly used just two words...”以及倒数第二段中的“Xu created a different...he explained”和最后一段的“but even at the age of 96 had one dream still to fulfill—to translate all of Shakespeare's works into Chinese”可知，他是有创造力并且是有志向的。故选B。 答案　B B (2025·湖南长沙一中期中)Marcel Proust，born on July 10，1871，in Auteuil，France，is one of the most celebrated writers of the 20th century.Known for his monumental novel In Search of Lost Time，Proust's work explores themes of memory，time，and human experience with unparalleled depth. Proust grew up in a wealthy family，but his childhood was marked by poor health.He suffered from asthma，which often kept him indoors，isolating him from other children.Despite this，he developed a love for literature and writing at an early age.His mother，with whom he shared a close bond，encouraged his intellectual pursuits，fostering his passion for storytelling.As a young man，Proust immersed himself in Parisian high society by attending salons，where Proust observed the interactions and exchanges among the upper class and formed friendships with artists and writers.These experiences later influenced his writing，providing him with sufficient material for his literary work.However，Proust struggled to find his literary voice in his early years.His first attempts at writing，including a collection of essays and short stories，received little attention. Everything changed in 1909，when Proust began working on In Search of Lost Time.This seven­volume novel，which took over a decade to complete，is considered his masterpiece.It is filled with detailed descriptions of social events，noble circles，and the complexities of human relationships.The famous opening scene，where the taste of a Madeleine cake triggers a flood of memories，captures the essence of Proust's exploration of involuntary memory—the idea that small sensory experiences can unlock forgotten moments from the past.Proust's health continued to decline as he worked on his novel.He spent his final years confined to his bedroom，writing tirelessly.He passed away on November 18，1922，leaving behind a literary legacy that continues to inspire readers and writers alike. Marcel Proust's life reminds us that great art often arises from personal struggle and reflection.His ability to capture the fleeting nature of time and memory has made In Search of Lost Time a timeless work，celebrated for its beauty and insight into the human condition. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了法国作家Marcel Proust及其杰作《追忆似水年华》。 5．How did Proust's experiences in Parisian high society impact his writing? A．They became a rich source of material for his writing. B．They made him more interested in writing. C．They offered him chances to befriend the upper class. D．They helped him gain more confidence. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“As a young man，Proust immersed himself in Parisian high society by attending salons，where Proust observed the interactions and exchanges among the upper class and formed friendships with artists and writers.These experiences later influenced his writing，providing him with sufficient material for his literary work.(年轻时，Proust通过参加沙龙，融入巴黎上流社会，观察上流社会的互动和交流，并与艺术家和作家结下了友谊。这些经历后来影响了他的写作，为他的文学作品提供了充足的素材。)”可知，Proust在巴黎上流社会的经历为他的写作提供了充足的素材，故选A。 答案　A 6．What can we know about the novel In Search of Lost Time? A．It was not well­received at first. B．It was set in Paris and completed in 1922. C.It described the kindness of human beings in detail. D．It highlighted the function of sensory experiences. 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中“The famous opening scene，where the taste of a Madeleine cake triggers a flood of memories，captures the essence of Proust's exploration of involuntary memory—the idea that small sensory experiences can unlock forgotten moments from the past.(著名的开场场景，玛德琳蛋糕的味道引发了潮水般的回忆，抓住了Proust探索非自愿记忆的精髓——微小的感官体验可以解开过去被遗忘的时刻。)”可知，小说开头的玛德琳蛋糕场景体现了“非自愿记忆(由感官体验触发记忆)”，故该书强调了感官体验的功能，故选D。 答案　D 7．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Proust spent an easy and carefree childhood. B．Proust's mother was indifferent to his intellectual pursuits. C．Proust's efforts and reflection shaped his literary masterpiece. D．Proust's work was about the relationship between nature and humans. 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Marcel Proust's life reminds us that great art often arises from personal struggle and reflection.(Marcel Proust的一生提醒我们，伟大的艺术往往产生于个人的斗争和反思。)”可知，Proust的努力和反思造就了他的文学杰作，故选C。 答案　C 8．According to the whole text，how can we describe Marcel Proust? A．Generous. B．Insightful. C．Tolerant. D．Humorous. 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中“Known for his monumental novel In Search of Lost Time，Proust's work explores themes of memory，time，and human experience with unparalleled depth.(Proust以其不朽的小说《追忆似水年华》而闻名，他的作品以无与伦比的深度探讨了记忆、时间和人类经历的主题。)”可知，Proust的作品既有对社会生活、人情世态的真实描写，又是一份作者自我追求、自我认识的内心经历的记录，故他是一个有深刻见解的人。故选B。 答案　B Ⅱ.七选五 The Power of Poetry People are suffering from depression and anxiety now more than ever.To help ease the pain，they are turning to new approaches and，believe it or not，poetry is one of them. It's common sense that reading fiction can increase empathy(同理心). 1 Well，for decades，scientific studies have proven that poetry has a beneficial impact in managing pain，handling stress and improving personal well­being.Let's dive a bit deeper，and consider some specific ways in which poetry can help mental health. Poetry can be a form of comfort.By reading poetry，we can get the escapism we long for，transporting us out of our own world and into someone else's. 2 Trying to uncover the meaning of a poem can give us a necessary break from our inner monologue as well. It can be a shared experience.Poems are often quite emotional in nature. 3 There's something quite comforting in the knowledge that we're not alone and that our pain is shared with someone else.Poetry often reveals that there is universality(普遍性) in the human experience. 4 Many poems creatively tackle some sensitive topics like depression，anxiety，abuse，poverty，all of which can be found in a poetic form，empowering both the poet and the reader. To put it lightly，life is tough，but it's important to remember that we're not alone.The next time you're feeling hopeless，try diving into the works of a poet. 5 Who knows? A．However，how does it work? B．But what's so special about poetry? C．As the saying goes，misery loves company. D．Poetry can also be a platform for change and advocacy. E．You might be inspired to write some poetry of your own. F．Chances are that you will heat the love songs of the poet. G．The repetition and rhyme found in it can relieve our pain. [语篇解读]　本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了诗歌的力量，从几方面讲了阅读诗歌给人的精神健康带来的好处。 1．解析　根据上文“It's common sense that reading fiction can increase empathy (同理心).”可知，B项(但诗歌有什么特别之处呢？)符合语境，与上文形成转折关系。下文“Well，for decades，scientific studies have proven that poetry has a beneficial impact in managing pain，handling stress and improving personal well­being.”回答了B项提出的问题，上下文语意连贯顺畅。故选B。 答案　B 2．解析　本段第一句“Poetry can be a form of comfort.”为本段的中心句，根据上文“By reading poetry，we can get the escapism we long for，transporting us out of our own world and into someone else's.”可知，阅读诗歌能使人逃避生活中的困苦，逃离到别人的精神世界中；G项(其中的重复和押韵可以减轻我们的痛苦。)则表明阅读诗歌可以减轻痛苦；根据下文“Trying to uncover the meaning of a poem can give us a necessary break from our inner monologue as well.”可知，阅读诗歌也能使人从内心独白中得到必要的休息。上下文与G项并列，诠释中心句“诗歌可以是一种安慰。”上下文语意一致。故选G。 答案　G 3．解析　本段第一句“It can be a shared experience.”为本段中心句；根据上文“Poems are often quite emotional in nature.”可知，诗歌在本质上是很感性的；根据下文“There's something quite comforting in the knowledge that we're not alone and that our pain is shared with someone else.”可知，当读者发现某首诗歌中的痛苦经历的描述，与自己的经历相同时，读者不再孤单，C项(俗话说，同病相怜。)解释了下文现象的原因，符合语境。故选C。 答案　C 4．解析　根据下文“Many poems creatively tackle some sensitive topics like depression，anxiety，abuse，poverty，all of which can be found in a poetic form，empowering both the poet and the reader.”可知，阅读诗歌也是激励人们解决那些抑郁、焦虑、虐待、贫穷问题的平台，与D项(诗歌也可以成为变革和倡导的平台。)相一致。故选D。 答案　D 5．解析　根据上文“The next time you're feeling hopeless，try diving into the works of a poet.”可知，E项(你可能会受到启发，写一些自己的诗歌。)顺接上文，与上文为递进关系，符合语意。故选E。 答案　E Ⅲ.语法填空 (2025·湖北武汉阶段练习)In a significant step for cross­cultural literary exchange，Dream of the Red Chamber has been translated into Turkish 1. the first time.Released in January，the translation is the result of a five­year effort by Giray Fidan，a Sinologist (汉学家) at the Ankara Haci Bayram Veli University，2. hopes to introduce the complex narrative of love and power to Turkish readers. Dream of the Red Chamber，3. (write) by Cao Xueqin during the Qing Dynasty，documents 4. rise and decline of the House of Jia.It is a fictionalized 5. (represent) of Cao's own aristocratic (贵族的) family. Fidan，a professor in the Department of Eastern Languages and Literatures，describes the translation process as a dialogue across time and space.He explains that so far，he 6. (translate) only the first 30 chapters of the 120­chapter novel，noting the 7. (consider) effort involved in rendering (翻译) such a monumental work. His research included 8. (consult) experts in a range of fields，such as classical Chinese architecture and herbal medicine，to ensure that both language and cultural differences are captured 9. (accurate). “10. (understand) China，you must read its history and then its literature，” he says. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了中国四大名著之一《红楼梦》的内容和作者，以及土耳其汉学家Giray Fidan在将其翻译成土耳其语过程中所做出的努力。 1．解析　考查介词。句意：在跨文化交流的重要进展中，中国古典名著《红楼梦》首次被译为土耳其语。for the first time是固定短语，意为“第一次，首次”。故填for。 答案　for 2．解析　考查定语从句。句意：这部由安卡拉哈吉·拜拉姆·韦利大学汉学家Giray Fidan历时五年完成的译本，已于今年1月正式出版，旨在向土耳其读者展现这部关于爱情与权力的宏大叙事。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Giray Fidan作补充说明，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who作引导词。故填who。 答案　who 3．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：《红楼梦》由清朝的曹雪芹创作，记录了贾家的兴衰。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作Dream of the Red Chamber的后置定语，write“创作”和Dream of the Red Chamber是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用write的过去分词形式。故填written。 答案　written 4．解析　考查冠词。句意：《红楼梦》由清朝的曹雪芹创作，记录了贾家的兴衰。空处特指“贾家的兴衰”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 答案　the 5．解析　考查名词。句意：这是曹雪芹对自身贵族家族的虚构再现。空处作表语，被fictionalized修饰，名词representation符合题意，意为“再现”，且空前有a，representation应用单数形式。故填representation。 答案　representation 6．解析　考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他透露，目前仅完成了这部120回巨著的前30章翻译，并强调处理如此恢宏的作品需要付出巨大努力。空处作从句的谓语，结合“so far”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，且主语是he，助动词应用has。故填has translated。 答案　has translated 7．解析　考查形容词。句意：他透露，目前仅完成了这部120回巨著的前30章翻译，并强调处理如此恢宏的作品需要付出巨大努力。空处作修饰effort的定语，形容词considerable符合题意，意为“大量的”。故填considerable。 答案　considerable 8．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：为确保语言与文化差异的精准传达，Fidan的研究涉及咨询中国古典建筑、传统医药等多领域专家。空处作included的宾语，空后有名词experts，因此用consult“咨询”的动名词形式。故填consulting。 答案　consulting 9．解析　考查副词。句意：为确保语言与文化差异的精准传达，Fidan的研究涉及咨询中国古典建筑、传统医药等多领域专家。空处修饰动词captured，副词accurately符合题意，意为“精准地”。故填accurately。 答案　accurately 10．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：“要理解中国，必先读其历史，再观其文学。”他这样说。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用understand“理解”的不定式形式，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填To understand。 答案　To understand 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $