Unit 9 Section Ⅱ Lesson 1-(配套课件)【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册(北师大版)

该高中英语课件围绕“克隆技术”核心主题，系统呈现克隆的定义、自然与人工克隆实例（如多莉羊、中中华华猴子）及争议，通过“读文清障”解析原文及定语从句等语法点，衔接“基础知识落实”巩固词汇短语，搭建从语篇理解到语言知识的学习支架。 其亮点在于语篇与语言能力培养深度融合，通过分析克隆案例及语法结构提升语言能力，对比克隆利弊观点培养思维品质，配套随堂演练与课时作业强化学习能力。学生能整合语篇理解与语言技能，教师可依托系统流程高效开展教学。

Section Ⅱ　Lesson 1 UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 栏目导航 UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 1 栏目导航 读文清障•篇章助读 01 基础知识•新知落实 02 语篇理解•要点领悟 03 核心知识•关键能力 04 随堂演练•巩固提升 05 课时作业•知能达标 06 栏目导航 UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 1 读文清障•篇章助读 栏目导航 栏目导航 UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 1 栏目导航 UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 1 栏目导航 UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 1 栏目导航 UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 1 栏目导航 UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 1 栏目导航 UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 1 栏目导航 UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 1 栏目导航 UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 1 栏目导航 UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 1 栏目导航 UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 1 栏目导航 UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 1 栏目导航 UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 1 栏目导航 UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 1 栏目导航 UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 1 栏目导航 UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 1 栏目导航 UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 1 栏目导航 UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 1 栏目导航 UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 1 栏目导航 UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 1 栏目导航 UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 1 栏目导航 UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 1 栏目导航 UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 1 基础知识•新知落实 栏目导航 栏目导航 UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 1 barrier identical forever reproductive wholly crucial bound abuse 栏目导航 UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 1 identical identically emotion emotional emotionally blessing bless blessed mere merely 栏目导航 UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 1 edit edition editor artificially artificial comparison compare accurate accurately accuracy treatment treat 栏目导航 UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 1 be treated as in comparison with be bound to a large number of be crucial for depend on be devoted to be helpful for 栏目导航 UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 1 cloned named Dolly to have been cloned 栏目导航 UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 1 While some people believe 栏目导航 UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 1 语篇理解•要点领悟 栏目导航 栏目导航 UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 1 栏目导航 UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 1 栏目导航 UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 1 栏目导航 UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 1 栏目导航 UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 1 栏目导航 UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 1 the process of making an exact copy The first successfully cloned animal Chinese 栏目导航 UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 1 as a huge breakthrough disagreement and provokes strong emotions the science of cloning 栏目导航 UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 1 named Dolly in 1996 While should be further explored and advanced 栏目导航 UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 1 核心知识•关键能力 栏目导航 栏目导航 UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 1     栏目导航 UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 1 栏目导航 UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 1 comparison Compared By comparable 栏目导航 UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 1 compare yourself with/ to others beyond comparison 栏目导航 UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 1     栏目导航 UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 1 栏目导航 UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 1 devoted devotion 栏目导航 UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 1 Devoting herself/ Devoted to teaching devoted his whole life to 栏目导航 UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 1     栏目导航 UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 1 栏目导航 UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 1 treatment to as 栏目导航 UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 1 treat others with under treatment 栏目导航 UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 1     栏目导航 UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 1 栏目导航 UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 1 concerning are concerned about 栏目导航 UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 1 As far as English is concerned 栏目导航 UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 1     栏目导航 UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 1 are bound to pass beyond the bounds of was bound for 栏目导航 UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 1 栏目导航 UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 1     栏目导航 UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 1 determined attended facing 栏目导航 UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 1 attached to this email 栏目导航 UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 1 栏目导航 UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 1     栏目导航 UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 1 to ease to express to give the first person in the world to receive 栏目导航 UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 1 栏目导航 UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 1     栏目导航 UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 1 while I am fond of folk music while I wait for my wife to rescue me 栏目导航 UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 1 While I always felt 栏目导航 UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 1 随堂演练•巩固提升 栏目导航 栏目导航 UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 1 be wholly devoted to the research technical barrier more effective treatments provoke strong emotions it is crucial for scientific advancement 栏目导航 UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 1 abuse the technology in comparison with other species worldwide praise accurate results 栏目导航 UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 1 forever comparison accurate 栏目导航 UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 1 treatment emotions 栏目导航 UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 1 课时作业•知能达标 栏目导航 栏目导航 UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 1 谢谢观看 栏目导航 UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 1 Cloning① is the process of making an exact copy of a plant or animal and developing it either naturally or artificially②.Natural cloning has been going on for generations.For example，gardeners have been using a form of③ cloning when they take a cutting from a plant and place it in a suitable medium,such as soil.Another example of natural cloning is identical④ twins⑤，who are produced from the same egg.[1] [1]句中who引导限制性定语从句。 For years，there had been attempts to clone animals artificially.The first successfully cloned animal was a sheep named Dolly in 1996.At first，Dolly grew normally，but later she developed an illness that is more normally found in much older animals．[2]She lived for six and a half years，only half the life of the sheep from which she was cloned. [3]After Dolly，scientists have cloned more than 20 mammal⑥ species，including camels⑦，cattle⑧，deer，dogs，goats⑨ and mice.However，they have found a similar pattern of health problems with these other species as well.This has led to questions such as，“Will this be a major issue⑩ for all cloned animals？”“Will it continue to happen forever⑪？”． [2]句中that引导定语从句。 [3]句中from which引导定语从句，修饰先行词the sheep。 In January 2018，the cloning of two long-tailed monkeys，Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua，was announced by Chinese scientists.They were the first-ever primates⑫ (the order of mammals which include apes⑬，monkeys，and humans) to have been cloned! In comparison⑭ with other species，cloning primates has proved to be “much harder”，and doing so with non-reproductive⑮ cells was even more complicated⑯.Dr.Sun Qiang，director of the research team，said they had been wholly⑰ devoted to⑱ the research and had been taking care of more than 1，000 monkeys 24 hours a day，7 days a week for more than 5 years.[4]There had been a number of failures before they eventually found a way to successfully clone a monkey.The reason they worked so hard to break this technical barrier⑲ was to get animals with edited⑳ genes㉑ and produce animal models that are helpful for medical research and human health. [5] [4]director of the research team为同位语；they had been wholly devoted to the research and had been taking care of more...为宾语从句，前面省略连接词that。 [5]they worked so hard to break this technical barrier为定语从句，先行词为 The reason；that are helpful for medical research and human health为定语从句。 The successful cloning of primates has led to worldwide praise as a huge breakthrough that might lead to cures for various diseases and may also offer clues㉒ on how to prevent the aging process.[6] With this technology，we have the potential㉓ to raise a large number of monkeys with identical genes in a short amount of time，and we can even change their genes to suit research needs.This could help save research time，reduce the number of animals required for testing，produce more accurate㉔ results，and lead to more effective treatments㉕. [6]句中that引导定语从句。 Cloning，however，continues to be an issue that causes a great deal of disagreement and provokes㉖ strong emotions㉗.[7] While some people believe it is crucial㉘ for scientific advancement，others raise moral concerns. They believe it is bound㉙ to lead to cloning of other species，and they worry about the ethical㉚ questions this raises.For example，they wonder if clones should be treated as objects or as individuals with their own identity.[8]Furthermore，clones may be viewed as mere㉛ copies of originals thus being seen as inferior㉜.Finally，they worry that some organisations may abuse㉝ the technology for unethical purposes. [7]句中that引导定语从句。 [8]句中if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。 So far，it is still unknown what will happen to Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua as they grow up.[9]Researchers insist that the science of cloning should be further explored and advanced.As Einstein said，“Science is a powerful instrument.How it is used，whether it is a blessing㉞ or a curse㉟ to mankind，depends on mankind and not on the instrument.[10] A knife is useful，but it can also kill.” [9]it is still unknown what will happen to Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua为it作形式主语引导的主语从句。 [10]How it is used，whether it is a blessing or a curse to mankind为主语从句。 ①clone vt.克隆，使无性繁殖 n.克隆动物或植物，无性繁殖的个体 ②artificially adv.人为地，虚假地 ③a form of 一种……的形式 ④identical adj.完全相同的，非常相似的 ⑤twin n.双胞胎中的一个 ⑥mammal n.哺乳动物 ⑦camel n.骆驼 ⑧cattle n.牛 ⑨goat n.山羊 ⑩issue n.问题 ⑪forever adv.永远；长久地 ⑫primate n.灵长目动物 ⑬ape n.猿 ⑭comparison n.比较 in comparison with 与……比较，同……比较起来 ⑮reproductive adj.繁殖的，生殖的 ⑯complicated adj.复杂的 ⑰wholly adv.完全地 ⑱be devoted to 专心于……，致力于…… ⑲barrier n.障碍，壁垒 ⑳edit vi.&vt.编辑，编校；剪辑，剪接 ㉑gene n.基因 ㉒clue n.线索，提示 ㉓potential n.潜能，可能性 ㉔accurate adj.准确的，正确的 ㉕treatment n.诊疗，治疗，疗法；对待方式 ㉖provoke vt.激起，引起 ㉗emotion n.强烈的情感，激情 ㉘crucial adj.至关重要的，关键性的 ㉙bound adj.很有可能，肯定会 be bound to 必然；一定要 ㉚ethical adj.关于伦理的；合乎道德的 ㉛mere adj.仅仅，只不过；极小的，极不重要的 ㉜inferior adj.低级别的，下级的；差的，次的 ㉝abuse vt.滥用，妄用；虐待 n.滥用；虐待 ㉞blessing n.福气，幸运 ㉟curse n.祸因，祸根；诅咒，咒语 克隆是通过自然或人为的方式，对植物或动物进行精确复制、培育的过程。天然克隆的现象由来已久。例如，园丁们从植物上截取一段，放在合适的培养基中(例如土壤)，就是一种克隆。自然克隆的另一个例子是同卵双胞胎，它们是由同一个卵子受精产生的。 多年来，人们一直在尝试人工克隆动物。第一只成功克隆的动物是1996年的克隆羊多莉。起初，多莉发育正常，但后来患上了一种疾病，这种疾病更常见于衰老的动物。多莉活了六年半，寿命只有母体绵羊的一半。继多莉之后，科学家已经克隆了20多种哺乳动物，包括骆驼、牛、鹿、狗、山羊和老鼠。然而，在这些物种的克隆动物身上科学家们也发现了与多莉羊相似的健康问题。由此引发了一些疑问，例如：“这会是所有克隆动物的主要问题吗？”“这个问题会永远持续下去吗？” 2018年1月，中国科学家宣布成功克隆两只长尾猴，“中中”和“华华”。它们是有史以来首次被克隆的灵长类动物(哺乳动物的一个类别，包括猿、猴子和人类)！与其他的物种相比，克隆灵长类动物要“困难得多”，而使用非生殖细胞克隆则更为复杂。研究小组的负责人孙强博士说，他们全身心地投入研究中，五年多来每周七天，每天24小时照看一千多只猴子。历经多次失败，最终找到成功克隆猴子的方法。他们之所以如此努力地要突破这一技术壁垒，是为了获得经过基因编辑的动物，研制动物模型，为医学研究和人类健康发展做贡献。 灵长类动物的成功克隆获得了全世界的赞誉，被认为是一项巨大的突破，从而为治愈多种疾病、延缓衰老提供线索。有了这项技术，我们就有可能在短时间内培育大量基因相同的猴子，甚至可以改变它们的基因，以适应研究需要。这有助于节省研究时间，减少实验所需动物的数量，使实验结果更准确、治疗方法更有效。 但是，克隆仍是一个会引起很多争议、激起强烈反对情绪的问题。尽管有些人认为这对于科学的进步至关重要，但也有人提出了道德方面的担忧。他们认为这项技术必将导致其他物种的克隆，担心由此会引发伦理问题。比如，他们提出克隆体是被当作物体还是具有独特个性的个体。而且，克隆体可能会被看作母体的副本，因此被认为更低等。最后，他们担心某些组织可能会出于不道德的目的滥用该技术。 到目前为止，我们仍不清楚中中和华华长大后会发生什么。研究人员认为，克隆科学应进一步得到探索与发展。正如爱因斯坦所言：“科学是一种强有力的工具。怎样使用它，究竟是给人类带来幸福还是带来灾难，完全取决于人类自己，而不取决于工具。刀子是有用的，但刀子也能杀人。” Ⅰ.重点词汇 ◎核心单词 1．_______ n.障碍，壁垒 2．_________ adj.完全相同的，非常相似的 3．_______ adv.永远；长久地 4．____________ adj.繁殖的，生殖的 5．______ adv.完全地 6．_______ adj.至关重要的，关键性的 7．_____ adj.很有可能，肯定会 8．_____ vt.滥用，妄用；虐待 n.滥用；虐待 ◎拓展单词 9．_________ adj.完全相同的，非常相似的→__________ adv.同一地；相等地 10．_______ n.强烈的情感，激情→_________ adj.感情的；情感的→___________ adv.情感上地 11．________ n.福气，幸运→_____ vt.祝福→_______ adj.有福的；无忧无虑的 12．____ adj.仅仅，只不过；极小的，极不重要的→______ adv.仅，只不过 13．____ vi.&vt.编辑，编校；剪辑，剪接→_______ n.版本；版次→______ n.编者，编辑 14．____________ adv.人为地，虚假地→__________ adj.人造的；仿造的；虚伪的 15．__________ n.比较→_______ v.比较，对比 16．________ adj.准确的，正确的→__________ adv.精确地，准确地→________ n.精确度，准确性 17．_________ n.诊疗，治疗，疗法；对待方式→_____ vt.治疗；对待 vi.探讨；请客 n.请客；款待 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．_____________ 被看作 2．__________________ 与……相比 3．___________ 一定会 4．_________________ 大量的 5．______________ 对……来说至关重要 6．_________取决于 7．_____________ 致力于 8．______________ 有助于 Ⅲ.重点句型 1．动词-ed形式作定语 The first successfully ______ animal was a sheep ___________ in 1996. 第一只成功克隆的动物是1996年的名为多莉的克隆羊。 2．动词不定式短语作后置定语 They were the first-ever primates(the order of mammals which include apes，monkeys，and humans) __________________! 它们是有史以来首次被克隆的灵长类动物(哺乳动物的一个类别，包括猿、猴子和人类)! 3．While引导让步状语从句 _________________________ it is crucial for scientific advancement，others raise moral concerns. 尽管有些人认为这对于科学的进步至关重要，但也有人提出了道德方面的担忧。 Ⅰ.Read the text carefully and choose the best answer. 1．What can we know about Dolly? A．Dolly died early. B．Dolly grew normally later. C．Dolly grew abnormally at first. D．The cloning of Dolly was natural cloning. 2．What is special about Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua? A．They were the first successful clones by Chinese animals. B．They were the first successful cloned primates. C．They were taken care of by scientists for more than five years. D．They were the first mammals that were made out of non-reproductive cells. 3．What method was used by Dr.Sun Qiang to describe their efforts in cloning the monkeys? A．Listing numbers. B．Analyzing causes. C．Citing famous sayings. D．Giving examples. 4．Why do Chinese scientists try to clone monkeys? A．To solve technical difficulties. B．To help find effective treatments. C．To get edited genes for further use. D．To help medical research and people's health. 5．What's the writer's attitude towards cloning? A．Subjective. B．Objective. C．Indifferent. D．Interested. 答案　1－5　ABADB Ⅱ.Understand the structure of the text. Para.1　The definition of cloning Cloning is 1.___________________________________ of a plant or animal and developing it either naturally or artificially. Para.2－Para.3　Some successful examples in cloning 2._____________________________________ was a sheep named Dolly in 1996； In January 2018，the cloning of two long-tailed monkeys，Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua，was announced by 3._______ scientists. Para.4－Para.5　People's views on cloning The successful cloning of primates has led to worldwide praise 4._______________________;Cloning，however，continues to be an issue that causes a great deal of 5._________________________________________．While some people believe it is crucial for scientific advancement，others raise moral concerns. Para.6　The future of cloning Researchers insist that 6.______________________ should be further explored and advanced. Ⅲ.教材对接高考：续写微技能——句子优化 标出句中含有优化后的高级句式部分 ①The first successfully cloned animal was a sheep ________________． ②_____ some people believe it is crucial for scientific advancement，others raise moral concerns. ③Researchers insist that the science of cloning ____________________ ___________________． [重点词汇] 1．comparison n.比较，对比 (1)beyond/without comparison 　无与伦比 by/in comparison with sb/sth　与……相比 by comparison　比较起来 (2)compare vt.　比较，比作 compare A with/to B　比较A和B compared with/to　与……相比 compare notes with　和……交换意见 (3)comparable adj.　可比较的，类似的；可相提并论的 [经典佳句] In comparison with other students，Mike is more diligent，so he is more brilliant. 与其他学生相比，迈克更勤奋，所以他更出色。 [即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Physical stores allow customers to touch and try products，by __________(compare)，online shopping offers convenience but lacks the sensory experience. ②__________(compare) to those living in poverty，we are lucky.__ comparison，expenditure on education increased last year. ③A __________(compare) house in this city costs three times as much. ④Don't always ______________________________，because everyone has his advantages. 不要总是把自己和别人比较，因为每个人都有自己的优势。 ⑤Mother's love is great _________________ in the world. 母亲的爱是世上无与伦比的伟大力量。 2．devote vt.献身于，专心致志于(常与介词to连用) (1)devote oneself to 　献身于，致力于 devote one's time/energy/money/life to　 把时间、精力、金钱、一生用于…… (2)devoted adj.　忠诚的 (be) devoted to　献身于，致力于 (3)devotion n.　奉献；忠诚 [经典佳句] (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)According to this theory，people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media，which are often not so serious，and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print. 根据这一理论，人们接触数字文本时的心态与社交媒体相适应，社交媒体通常不那么严肃，而且比阅读纸质书时投入的脑力更少。 [即学活用]　用devote的适当形式填空/完成句子 ①My mother is a _______ teacher who spends countless evenings preparing lessons. ②He is highly thought of because of his ________ to work. ③_____________________________________ the deaf children，the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter. 一心投入教育失聪儿童，这位年轻女士很少有时间照顾她自己的女儿。 ④He has _________________________ benefiting mankind. 他把一生都献给了造福人类。 3．treatment n.诊疗，治疗，疗法；对待方式 (1)under treatment 　在治疗中 (2)treat n.　招待；款待 v.　对待；款待；请客；治疗 treat sb as...　把某人看作…… treat sb to sth　招待某人吃…… treat sb with...　以……方式对待某人 treat sth seriously　认真对待某事/某物 [经典佳句] (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain. 20年前，当他遭受严重的背疼时，他对替代疗法产生了兴趣。 [即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2025·全国一卷)We should be looking into upgrading drinking water _________(treat) plants so they remove microplastics. ②He said he would treat me __ a stimulating drama，but I decided to treat his remark __ a joke. ③Only if you _________________ dignity will others show respect to you. 只有你有尊严地对待别人，别人才会尊重你。 ④He is _______________ and is in stable condition. 他正在接受治疗，病情稳定。 4．concern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到　n.担心，关注；(利害)关系 (1)It concerns/concerned sb that... 令某人担忧的是…… (2)have no concern with... 和……无关 (3)concerned adj. 担心的；关注的 as/so far as...be concerned 关于；至于；就……而言 be concerned about/for 关心；担忧；挂念 be concerned with sth 牵涉到；与……有关 (4)concerning prep. 关于 [经典佳句] (2025·全国一卷)Scientists are still trying to determine how harmful microplastics are—but what they do know has raised concerns. 科学家们仍在试图确定微塑料的危害程度 —— 但他们已知的情况已引发了担忧。 [即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2024·浙江1月卷)Due to the lack of scientific proof __________ (concern) their impacts，no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies. ②They follow the rules and ___________________ the people they work with. 他们遵守规则，关心同事。 ③______________________________，it is not so difficult as you might think. 就英语而言，它并不像你所认为的那样难。 5．bound adj.必定的，一定的　vi.跳跃　n.范围，一跳 be bound to do　一定做…… be bound for　开往……；准备去 go beyond/within the bounds　越出范围/在范围之内 [经典佳句] Such a painful experience was bound to leave its mark on the children. 这样的痛苦经历一定会长期对孩子们有影响。 [即学活用]　完成句子 ①You've practiced so much that you _________________ the driving test. 你已经练习了这么多，你一定能通过驾驶考试。 ②The humour in the movie sometimes goes ____________________ common people's understanding. 这部电影中的幽默有时超出了一般人的理解范围。 ③Dad didn't tell me where he _____________． 爸爸没有告诉我他要去哪里。 [重点句型] 1．(教材P52)The first successfully cloned animal was a sheep named Dolly in 1996. 第一只成功克隆的动物是1996年的克隆羊多莉。 [句式分析]　句中cloned作前置定语，named Dolly作后置定语。 (1)及物动词-ed形式作定语，与所修饰的名词或代词之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动含义。 (2)单个的动词-ed形式作定语时，多置于所修饰词的前面，left等少数过去分词放后面；而动词-ed形式短语作定语，一般置于所修饰词的后面，通常可改写为定语从句。 [即学活用]　单句语法填空/句型转换 ①As a __________(determine) student，Li Hua spends an extra hour each day reviewing math formulas，even when faced with setbacks in exams. ②The meeting ________(attend) by over five thousand people welcomed the great hero. ③We live in a room ______(face) the sea. ④So would you please spare some time to review the draft script that is attached to this email and make necessary changes? →So would you please spare some time to review the draft script ______________________ and make necessary changes? 2．(教材P52)They were the first-ever primates _the order of mammals which include apes，monkeys，and humans_ to have been cloned！它们是有史以来首次被克隆的灵长类动物(哺乳动物的一个类别，包括猿、猴子和人类)! [句式分析]　不定式作后置定语。 (1)不定式作定语，置于被修饰词之后，常表示未发生的动作。 (2)中心词是序数词或被序数词、最高级、 only等修饰时，用不定式作后置定语。 (3)promise，plan，offer，decision，ability，warning等抽象名词后常用不定式作定语。 [即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)The best way _______(ease) pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. ②The ability __________ (express) an idea is as important as the idea itself. ③I dream of finding a friend who will be the first _______(give) me a hand when I am in trouble. ④She was __________________________________ two Nobel Prizes. 她是世界上第一个获得两项诺贝尔奖的人。 3．(教材P53)While some people believe it is crucial for scientific advancement，others raise moral concerns. 尽管有些人认为这对于科学的进步至关重要，但也有人提出了道德方面的担忧。 [句式分析]　while引导让步状语从句。 while作连词的用法： (1)“尽管，虽然”，多位于句首，引导让步状语从句。 (2)“当……的时候，和……同时”，引导时间状语从句。 (3)“可是；然而”，表示对比、转折，连接两个并列分句形成“对比”关系。 (4)引导条件状语从句，相当于as long as，译作“只要”。 [即学活用]　完成句子 ①He likes pop music _____________________________． 他喜欢流行音乐，而我却喜欢民间音乐。 ②(2024·浙江1月卷)But it can certainly keep me entertained _____________________________________． 但在我等待妻子来救我的时候，它肯定能让我开心。 ③___________________ I would pass the exam，I never thought I would get an A. 尽管我总觉得我会通过这次考试，但是，我从来没有想到我会得到一个A的好成绩。 Ⅰ.教材语块必备 1．_________________________________ 全身心地投入到研究中 2．_________________ 技术壁垒 3．_________________________ 更有效的治疗方法 4．_______________________ 激起强烈的情绪 5．________________________________________ 对于科学的进步至关重要 6．____________________ 滥用该技术 7．________________________________ 与其他物种相比 8．________________ 全世界的赞誉 9．________________ 精确结果 Ⅱ.单词拼写 1．They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it _______ (永远). 2．The amount of carbon dioxide released by human activities is small in __________ (相比). 3．Sometimes the weather forecast is ________ (准确的)，but sometimes not. 4．The workers demanded the same wage and the same _________ (对待方式). 5．But soon enough，his ________ (情感)took a turn. $