Unit 2 Safety（单元自测·基础卷）英语新教材冀教版八年级下册

2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 2·基础卷（参考答案） 一、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．A 二、短文填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 11．only 12．safe 13．driver 14．First 15．carefully 16．riding 17．with 18．slow 19．At 20．badly 21．comes 22．or 23．yourself 24．called 25．others 三、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．D 31．A 32．D 33．A 34．D 35．D 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．A 4、 阅读表达。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46. Safety. 47. Because it’s unsafe. The passage suggests never going alone and it’s better to have someone with you. 48. Write down all the necessary things on a piece of paper and put them into the schoolbag one by one. 49. A first aid kit. 50. ① Don’t light fires in dangerous areas to avoid forest fires. ② Bring enough water and food to prevent hunger and thirst. ③ Wear comfortable and protective clothes to avoid being hurt by plants or small animals. （合理即可） 5、 补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51. What are they about? 52. I don’t think so. 53. How terrible!/ It’s terrible. 54. Yes. / I agree with you./ You are right. 55. Good idea.（答案合理即可） 六、书面表达。(共15分) The accident happened at 7:30 on the morning of September 18. A boy was listening to music while he was crossing Fuxing Road. Just then, a car hit him. The driver called the police and an ambulance. The boy was taken to the hospital and had to stay in bed for days. His parents looked after him, and his teachers and classmates helped with his lessons. This accident tells us that we must keep focused when crossing the road. Listening to music may distract us, so we should follow traffic rules to keep safe. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 2·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) You may hear about earthquakes, but do you know what to do before, during and 1 an earthquake? Here is some advice for you: Before an earthquake, it is necessary to get ready for yourself and your 2 All family members should know how to turn 3 gas(气体)and water and know some useful telephone numbers. Don’t put heavy things over beds. During an earthquake it's important for each of you not to be 4 .If you are 5 ,quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a 6 .If you are 7 , stop the car as soon as possible, staying away from bridges and tall buildings, stay in your car. After an earthquake, once the shaking has 8 , don't run out of the building at once. You’d better wait and leave when it is safe. If your building is 9 broken, you should leave it. If you 10 gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. 1．A．when B．after C．as D．in 2．A．parents B．teachers C．friends D．family 3．A．on B．off C．down D．in 4．A．calm B．quiet C．nervous D．silent 5．A．indoors B．outdoors C．in D．out 6．A．classroom B．kitchen C．called D．playground 7．A．running B．walking C．sleeping D．driving 8．A．begin B．began C．stop D．stopped 9．A．bad B．badly C．even D．worse 10．A．smell B．feel C．taste D．Touch 二、短文填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Traffic rules are very important in our daily life. They not 11 help to keep order on the road, but also help to keep people 12 (safety). The pedestrian(行人) has as many rules to follow as the 13 (drive) of a car. 14 (one), you should walk on the sidewalk(人行道) . Always look 15 (careful) before you walk across the street. Second, If you like 16 (ride) a bike, don’t ride in the middle of the road or run through red traffic lights. When you ride a bike 17 a friend, don’t look around or talk. Besides, if you drive a car, you should 18 (slow) down at the traffic lights. 19 the same time, You must always wear a seat belt(安全带). Without belts both the driver and the passenger may be 20 (bad) hurt in a sudden accident. Also, get on or get off a bus only when it 21 (come) to a stop. When it is full, don’t try to get inside, 22 you may fall over and hurt 23 (you). Traffic rules are also 24 (call) road safety rules. The maxim(格言) for all road users is thinking about 25 (other). 三、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Safety tips in different situation When facing an accident, the first and most important rule is to stay calm. But different accidents mean different ways to deal with. Stampede（踩踏） When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Lean to one side, curl your body and bend your legs. Fire Stay calm and follow teacher’s instructions. Leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke. If your clothe catch fire, drop to the ground and roll from side to side to put out the fire. Traffic If you take a school bus on your way home or to school, remember to fasten(系紧) your seatbelt and not to walk around when the bus is moving. If you walk to school or go to school by bike, remember to wait for the green traffic light. Look left and right for cars before you cross the road. 26．The passage is written for ______. A．students B．teachers C．adults D．doctors 27．When you are on a moving school bus, you mustn’t ______. A．take your seat B．walk around C．fasten your seat belt D．cover your head with both hands 28．When there is a fire in your school, you need to do the following EXCEPT______. A．staying calm B．following teacher’s instructions C．using a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose D．running to the lift B Have you ever jumped on a trampoline (蹦床)? Today many people use it for exercise. Back in the 1980s, researchers found that jumping on a trampoline was a good way to help astronauts regain their strength. Actually, trampolining has many advantages. It helps bones and muscles grow and improves your balance by stimulating the inner ear. It is especially useful for increasing flow of the lymphatic system, which helps your body get rid of harmful toxins. Trampolining has benefits similar to those of running, but without too much stress on knees and ankles. If you would like to start trampolining, you may first need to ask a doctor to make sure it’s a safe activity for you. It’s easy to find an inexpensive trampoline, but it should be well-made and strong enough to support your weight. To avoid accidents, some trampolines have a safety net around them. Remember: whenever you are on a trampoline, be careful not to jump near the edge of it. Here are a few exercises for beginners: ·High Knee Lift. Raise one knee at a time. Lift your knee higher than you usually do when you are running. ·Star Jump. Jump into the air and spread your arms and legs into a star shape. As you gain more confidence, practice more difficult levels. ·Tuck Jump. At the top of your jump, bring the knees to the chest, with the arms holding the legs. ·Pike Jump. Jump high, bring the legs up, and point the toes forward. Touch your toes with hands. There are many more exercises you can try. Happy trampolining! 29．According to the passage, what benefit can we get from trampolining? A．It helps with bone growth. B．It cures illnesses in our knees. C．It helps reduce stress on muscles. D．It prevents ears from being hurt. 30．Which picture shows Tuck Jump? A． B． C． D． 31．This passage introduces ________. A．an exercise to improve our fitness B．an exercise to gain self-confidence C．a way to keep balance when we jump D．a way to avoid accidents when exercising C What should we do when we are in different places during a big earthquake? Firstly, when the ground begins shaking while you are driving, you should stop your car on the roadside and stay in it. Secondly, when you are in a tall building, you had better not use the lifts and never jump out of the windows. Thirdly, when you are in a living room, find a strong table or rush into a smaller room like washroom. Then lay down your body and take care of your head. Fourthly, when you are in a public place, like supermarket or cinema, don’t crowd in a jam, or you may fall over and get hurt. Cross your arms to protect yourself. You can also find a place to hide. You shouldn’t quickly run out of the dangerous building after the main shake, because there will be small earthquakes. If you are safe, remember not to engage the phone line, keep it free for rescue use. If you are not hurt, you can try to take part in the rescue action. 32．What should people do if they are driving when an earthquake happens? A．Drive quickly. B．Take care of the car. C．Jump out of the windows. D．Stop the car on the roadside. 33．Why shouldn’t we crowd in a jam in public places? A．Because it can avoid falling over. B．Because it can find a place to hide. C．Because people can lie down easily. D．Because people may get help quickly. 34．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “rescue”? A．售卖 B．隐藏 C．保护 D．救援 35．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Go to a doctor even though you are not hurt. B．You should jump out of the windows after the main shake. C．People should stay in the dangerous building after the main shake. D．People shouldn’t quickly run out of the dangerous building after the main shake. D A bus driver gave his life to save passengers after he was hit by a piece of metal breaking the windscreen. His name was Wu Bin. He was from No.2 Hangzhou Long­distance Passengers Transportation Company. Wu Bin，a 48­year­old bus driver，began to work in the company in 2003.He did his work quite well and was often praised by the passengers. On Tuesday，May 29，2012，he drove his bus back to Hangzhou from Wuxi as usual. The bus ran quickly on the freeway with 24 passengers in it. Suddenly a piece of metal broke through the windscreen. Wu Bin was hit in the arms and the stomach by the flying piece of metal. He was badly hurt. Leaving no time for his own injuries，he tried to slow down the bus and stop it for the safety of the passengers. Then，with surprising strength，he stood up and opened the door. He advised the passengers not to run around because the bus was still on the freeway. He asked the passengers to call the police. After doing these things，he fell down on his seat. The passengers called the police. After the police arrived，Wu Bin was sent to a nearby hospital. Though the doctors tried their best，Wu Bin died from his serious injuries on Friday. 36．Wu Bin began to work for the company  ________. A．in 2002 B．in 2012 C．in 2003 D．in 2013 37．The accident happened when Wu Bin drove on the freeway from ________ to ________. A．Hangzhou；Wuxi B．Wuxi；Hangzhou C．Hangzhou；Xi'an D．Xi'an; Hangzhou 38．What caused the injuries to Wu Bin? A．A piece of metal breaking the windscreen. B．His stomachache. C．A piece of paper. D．His carelessness. 39．Who sent him to the hospital? A．Wu Bin. B．The passengers. C．The police. D．His friend. 40．What do you think of Wu Bin? A．He was a hero. B．He was kind. C．He was brave. D．All of the above. E One Sunday evening, it was quite dark when old Stanley went for his walk. He was walking along the sidewalk. Suddenly, he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed. It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in the street where he was walking. He rushed up to the cars to see if anyone was hurt and needed help. The two drivers were arguing. “You came around the corner too fast,” one man said. “No!” said the driver of the white car. “That’s not true! Your car was parked in a wrong place.” Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast. The driver of the red car asked Stanley to prove he was right in court (法庭). Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number. Next Thursday morning, Stanley was asked to go to the court. The lawyer for the driver of the white car asked him a lot of questions about what he had seen. Then he asked Stanley how old he was. “I am eighty-two,” answered Stanley. “Do you usually wear glasses?” asked the lawyer. “Yes, I do,” answered Stanley. “Were you wearing them on the night of the accident?” the lawyer asked. “No,” replied Stanley. Then the lawyer said, “Why should the court believe you? You are eighty-two years old, you were not wearing your glasses, and it was dark. How far can you see in the dark?” Stanley thought about for a minute. “Well,” he said, “when it’s dark, I can see the moon. How far is that?” 41． When did the accident happen? A．On a Thursday evening. B．On a Thursday morning. C．On a Sunday evening. D．On a Sunday morning. 42. The cause of the accident is that ________. A．the red car was going too slowly B．the white car was going too fast C．the drivers were sleepy D．Stanley was in their way 43. What does the underlined word “lawyer” in paragraph 6 mean? A．法官 B．交警 C．律师 D．目击证人 44．Stanley was asked to go to the court because ________. A．he wanted to make money B．he promised to be a witness C．he was a lawyer D．he was badly hurt in the accident 45．We can learn from the story that ________. A．Stanley was a clever and humorous man B．Stanley wore glasses when the accident happened C．the lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearly D．Stanley was not able to see the moon 4、 阅读表达。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Summer is here. It’s time to take the tent and walk into the forest for a fun weekend of camping. Whether you go for a week or a weekend with your family or friends, the first thing you need to remember is safety when camping. Here are some suggestions. Always tell someone what your plans are, where you are going, what time you will be back and who will be with you. Never go alone. It’s better to have someone with you. Make sure you have everything you need before you go out. You can write them down on a piece of paper and put them one by one into your schoolbag. Know some first aid and carry a first aid kit (急救包) with you. Know the area you’re camping in and how to get back home. If you’re not sure about your camping abilities, take an adult with you. Never go out into the forests without knowing the area, the animals you might meet or the rules for camping in the area. If you want to learn more about camping, please come to our website. 46．What’s the first thing to remember when camping? 47．Why shouldn’t people go camping alone? 48．What can you do to make sure you don’t miss necessary things for camping? 49．What should you carry with you if you know some first aid? 50．What other safety suggestions can you give for camping? (Open question) 5、 补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Bob and his mother are visiting the security education show (安全教育展). M：Bob, come here. Here are many pictures. B： 51 M：About traffic safety. B：Uhhuh. It seems boring. M： 52 It’s educational to everyone. B：Maybe, right. Mum, look at this picture. A girl is hit by a car when she is running across the street. 53 M：Oh, yes, it is really terrible. B：I think we must follow traffic rules. That can help us keep safe. M： 54 Let's go to another hall. B： 55 Let's go. 六、书面表达。(共15分) 56．下面是关于一起交通事故的报告，请根据这则事故报告，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，反映报告中提及的所有内容并谈谈你的感想。 WHEN: 7:30 a.m., September 18 WHERE: Fuxing Road WHO: a boy WHAT: listened to music while crossing the road; a car hit him RESULT: the police came; had to stay in bed; parents came; teachers and classmates helped ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 2·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) You may hear about earthquakes, but do you know what to do before, during and 1 an earthquake? Here is some advice for you: Before an earthquake, it is necessary to get ready for yourself and your 2 All family members should know how to turn 3 gas(气体)and water and know some useful telephone numbers. Don’t put heavy things over beds. During an earthquake it's important for each of you not to be 4 .If you are 5 ,quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a 6 .If you are 7 , stop the car as soon as possible, staying away from bridges and tall buildings, stay in your car. After an earthquake, once the shaking has 8 , don't run out of the building at once. You’d better wait and leave when it is safe. If your building is 9 broken, you should leave it. If you 10 gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. 1．A．when B．after C．as D．in 2．A．parents B．teachers C．friends D．family 3．A．on B．off C．down D．in 4．A．calm B．quiet C．nervous D．silent 5．A．indoors B．outdoors C．in D．out 6．A．classroom B．kitchen C．called D．playground 7．A．running B．walking C．sleeping D．driving 8．A．begin B．began C．stop D．stopped 9．A．bad B．badly C．even D．worse 10．A．smell B．feel C．taste D．touch 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．A 【知识点】意见/建议 【分析】你可能会听到关于地震的事，但是你知道在地震之前，期间和之后要做什么吗？文章讲述了在地震前，地震中，地震后应该怎么做。 1．句意：但是你知道在地震前，地震中，地震后应该怎么做吗？A. when当……的时候；B. after在……之后；C. as随着；D. in在……里。根据上文的before, during可知此处指地震后，故选B。 2．句意：在地震前为家人和自己做准备是必须的。A. parents父母亲；B. teachers老师；C. friends朋友；D. family家庭，家人。根据后文All family members should know how to tun　3　gas(气体)可知为自己及家人做准备是必要的，故选D。 3．句意：所有家庭成员都应该知道如何关掉煤气。A. on工作着的；B. off离开；C. down向下；D. in在……里。turn on打开，turn off关闭，地震时应该关闭煤气，所以此处指应该知道如何关掉煤气，故选B。 4．句意：在地震期间，对于你们每一个人不紧张是重要的。A. calm冷静；B. quiet安静的；C. nervous紧张的； D. silent沉默的。在地震时要保持冷静，不能慌张，故选C。 5．句意：如果在户内，赶快移动到房间里安全的地方。A. indoors在室内；B. outdoors在室外；C. in在……里；D. out出来。根据quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table.可知在室内，故选A。 6．句意：如果在户外，移动到开阔地方，像操场。A. classroom教室；B. kitchen厨房；C. called叫做；D. playground操场。根据If you are outdoors结合选项，可知室外的开阔地指操场，故选D。 7．句意：如果你在开车，尽快的停下车。A. running跑；B. walking走；C. sleeping睡觉；D. driving驾驶。根据后文stop the car as soon as possible, staying away from bridges and tall buildings, stay in your car可知此处指在开车，故选D。 8．根据后文‘You’d better wait and leave when it is safe.’可知，地震震动停止后不要马上跑出去。has + 动词过去分词构成现在完成时，stop 的过去分词为 stopped，故选 D。” 9．句意：如果你的房子严重损坏，你应该离开它。A. bad差的，形容词；B. badly严重地，副词；C. even甚至；D. worse更糟糕的。此处用副词 badly 修饰形容词 broken，强调建筑物损坏的严重程度，结合句意，故选B。 10．句意：如果你闻到气体的味道，让每个人都出去，打开窗户和门。A. smell闻；B. feel感觉； C. taste尝起来；D. touch触摸。根据gas气体，可知此处指闻到气体味道，故选A。 二、短文填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Traffic rules are very important in our daily life. They not 11 help to keep order on the road, but also help to keep people 12 (safety). The pedestrian(行人) has as many rules to follow as the 13 (drive) of a car. 14 (one), you should walk on the sidewalk(人行道) . Always look 15 (careful) before you walk across the street. Second, If you like 16 (ride) a bike, don’t ride in the middle of the road or run through red traffic lights. When you ride a bike 17 a friend, don’t look around or talk. Besides, if you drive a car, you should 18 (slow) down at the traffic lights. 19 the same time, You must always wear a seat belt(安全带). Without belts both the driver and the passenger may be 20 (bad) hurt in a sudden accident. Also, get on or get off a bus only when it 21 (come) to a stop. When it is full, don’t try to get inside, 22 you may fall over and hurt 23 (you). Traffic rules are also 24 (call) road safety rules. The maxim(格言) for all road users is thinking about 25 (other). 【答案】11．only 12．safe 13．driver 14．First 15．carefully 16．riding 17．with 18．slow 19．At 20．badly 21．comes 22．or 23．yourself 24．called 25．others 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了交通规则有助于维持道路秩序，同时也有助于保证人们的安全。无论是行人还是驾车者都有一些规则需要遵守，以确保自己和他人的安全。 【解析】本题围绕 “交通规则” 主题，覆盖固定搭配、词性转换、时态、连词、代词等八年级下册核心语法点，贴合单元 “安全” 主题，注重实用性和语境理解。 11．固定搭配 “not only...but also...”（不仅…… 而且……）。该搭配是并列连词，用于连接两个并列的谓语动词 “help”，强调交通规则的双重作用，故填only。 12．“keep + sb. + 形容词” 结构（使某人处于某种状态）。括号内 “safety” 是名词，需转换为形容词 “safe”（安全的），符合 “keep people safe”（保障人们安全）的语境，故填safe。 13．括号内 “drive” 是动词（驾驶），此处需指 “汽车司机”，动词drive转换为名词 “driver”，与前面的 “pedestrian”（行人）形成对应，故填driver。 14．后文出现 “Second/Besides/Also”，此处用 “First”（首先）引出行人的第一条规则，使文章结构清晰、逻辑连贯，故填first。 15．括号内 “careful” 是形容词，需修饰动词 “look”（看），故加后缀 “-ly” 变为副词 “carefully”，表示 “仔细地看”，故填carefully。 16．like doing sth，“like” 后接动词时，需用动名词形式，“ride” 的动名词为 “riding”，表示 “喜欢骑自行车”。故填riding。 17．介词用法（表示 “和…… 一起”）。根据语境 “和朋友一起骑自行车时，不要四处张望或聊天”，故填“with” 在此处表伴随，符合句意。 18．固定短语 “slow down”，“should” 后接动词原形，“slow down” 是固定搭配（减速），“slow” 在此处作动词，直接填原形即可。 19． “at the same time”（同时），该短语是常用时间状语搭配，用于连接两个并列的驾驶规则，首字母需大写，故填 “At”。 20．形容词变副词（修饰动词 “hurt”），括号内 “bad” 是形容词，需修饰动词 “hurt”（受伤），故加后缀 “ly” 变为副词 “badly”，表示 “严重受伤”。 21．主语 “it”（指代公交车）是第三人称单数，且句子描述客观规则，用一般现在时，“come” 的三单形式为 “comes”，故填comes。 22．连词用法（表示 “否则”），语境为 “公交车满员时，不要试图挤进去，否则可能摔倒受伤”，“or” 在此处表转折后的不良结果，符合逻辑。 23．反身代词用法（强调 “自己”），“hurt” 后接反身代词，指代主语 “you”，摔倒使你自己受伤故用 “yourself”（你自己）。 24．被动语态（“be + 过去分词” 结构）。语境为 “交通规则也被称为道路安全规则”，句子是被动含义，“call” 的过去分词为 “called”。 25．代词复数（表示 “其他人”）。括号内 “other” 是形容词，此处需指 “其他道路使用者”，故用复数代词 “others”，相当于 “other people”。 三、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Safety tips in different situation When facing an accident, the first and most important rule is to stay calm. But different accidents mean different ways to deal with. Stampede（踩踏） When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Lean to one side, curl your body and bend your legs. Fire Stay calm and follow teacher’s instructions. Leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke. If your clothe catch fire, drop to the ground and roll from side to side to put out the fire. Traffic If you take a school bus on your way home or to school, remember to fasten(系紧) your seatbelt and not to walk around when the bus is moving. If you walk to school or go to school by bike, remember to wait for the green traffic light. Look left and right for cars before you cross the road. 26．The passage is written for ______. A．students B．teachers C．adults D．doctors 27．When you are on a moving school bus, you mustn’t ______. A．take your seat B．walk around C．fasten your seat belt D．cover your head with both hands 28．When there is a fire in your school, you need to do the following EXCEPT______. A．staying calm B．following teacher’s instructions C．using a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose D．running to the lift 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．D 【知识点】教育 【解析】试题分析：这篇短文讲的是在不同的事故情境中首先做到的是保持镇静，同时不同的事故有不同的处理方式。 26. 细节理解题。根据‘When students around you begin to push’‘follow teacher’s instructions’等表述，可知文章针对学生群体，故选 A。 27．细节理解题。根据文中信息If you take a school bus on your way home or to school, remember to fasten(系紧) your seatbelt and not to walk around when the bus is moving.可知在走动的校车上是不准到处走动的，故选B。 28．细节理解题。火灾时不能乘坐电梯，电梯可能因断电被困，故选D。 B Have you ever jumped on a trampoline (蹦床)? Today many people use it for exercise. Back in the 1980s, researchers found that jumping on a trampoline was a good way to help astronauts regain their strength. Actually, trampolining has many advantages. It helps bones and muscles grow and improves your balance by stimulating the inner ear. It is especially useful for increasing flow of the lymphatic system, which helps your body get rid of harmful toxins. Trampolining has benefits similar to those of running, but without too much stress on knees and ankles. If you would like to start trampolining, you may first need to ask a doctor to make sure it’s a safe activity for you. It’s easy to find an inexpensive trampoline, but it should be well-made and strong enough to support your weight. To avoid accidents, some trampolines have a safety net around them. Remember: whenever you are on a trampoline, be careful not to jump near the edge of it. Here are a few exercises for beginners: ·High Knee Lift. Raise one knee at a time. Lift your knee higher than you usually do when you are running. ·Star Jump. Jump into the air and spread your arms and legs into a star shape. As you gain more confidence, practice more difficult levels. ·Tuck Jump. At the top of your jump, bring the knees to the chest, with the arms holding the legs. ·Pike Jump. Jump high, bring the legs up, and point the toes forward. Touch your toes with hands. There are many more exercises you can try. Happy trampolining! 29．According to the passage, what benefit can we get from trampolining? A．It helps with bone growth. B．It cures illnesses in our knees. C．It helps reduce stress on muscles. D．It prevents ears from being hurt. 30．Which picture shows Tuck Jump? A． B． C． D． 31．This passage introduces ________. A．an exercise to improve our fitness B．an exercise to gain self-confidence C．a way to keep balance when we jump D．a way to avoid accidents when exercising 【答案】29．A 30．D 31．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了蹦床运动的起源、健康益处、安全注意事项以及针对初学者的几种跳跃动作。 【解析】29．细节理解题。根据“Actually, trampolining has many advantages. It helps bones and muscles grow”可知，蹦床运动对骨骼生长有促进作用。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据“·Tuck Jump. At the top of your jump, bring the knees to the chest, with the arms holding the legs.”可知，双腿前屈跳：在跳跃至最高点时，将膝盖收至胸前，并用手臂抱住双腿。与图D相符，故选D。 31．主旨大意题。全文围绕蹦床运动的健康益处和锻炼方法展开，即主要介绍了一种健身运动方式。故选A。 C What should we do when we are in different places during a big earthquake? Firstly, when the ground begins shaking while you are driving, you should stop your car on the roadside and stay in it. Secondly, when you are in a tall building, you had better not use the lifts and never jump out of the windows. Thirdly, when you are in a living room, find a strong table or rush into a smaller room like washroom. Then lay down your body and take care of your head. Fourthly, when you are in a public place, like supermarket or cinema, don’t crowd in a jam, or you may fall over and get hurt. Cross your arms to protect yourself. You can also find a place to hide. You shouldn’t quickly run out of the dangerous building after the main shake, because there will be small earthquakes. If you are safe, remember not to engage the phone line, keep it free for rescue use. If you are not hurt, you can try to take part in the rescue action. 32．What should people do if they are driving when an earthquake happens? A．Drive quickly. B．Take care of the car. C．Jump out of the windows. D．Stop the car on the roadside. 33．Why shouldn’t we crowd in a jam in public places? A．Because it can avoid falling over. B．Because it can find a place to hide. C．Because people can lie down easily. D．Because people may get help quickly. 34．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “rescue”? A．售卖 B．隐藏 C．保护 D．救援 35．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Go to a doctor even though you are not hurt. B．You should jump out of the windows after the main shake. C．People should stay in the dangerous building after the main shake. D．People shouldn’t quickly run out of the dangerous building after the main shake. 【答案】32．D 33．A 34．D 35．D 【知识点】说明文、自然灾害与防范 【导语】本文介绍了大地震时不同场景的应对措施及主震后注意事项。 【解析】32．细节理解题。根据“Firstly, when the ground begins shaking while you are driving, you should stop your car on the roadside and stay in it.”可知，地震发生时如果正在开车，应该把车停在路边。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“Fourthly, when you are in a public place, like supermarket or cinema, don’t crowd in a jam, or you may fall over and get hurt.”可知，在公共场所不拥挤是因为拥挤可能会摔倒受伤，不拥挤就能避免摔倒。故选A。 34．词句猜测题。根据“If you are safe, remember not to engage the phone line, keep it free for rescue using.”可知，地震时不占用电话线是为了留给需要救援的人使用，“rescue”结合语境意为“救援”。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“You shouldn’t quickly run out of the dangerous building after the main shake, because there will be small earthquakes.”可知，主震后不应该快速跑出危险的建筑物。故选D。 D A bus driver gave his life to save passengers after he was hit by a piece of metal breaking the windscreen. His name was Wu Bin. He was from No.2 Hangzhou Long­distance Passengers Transportation Company. Wu Bin，a 48­year­old bus driver，began to work in the company in 2003.He did his work quite well and was often praised by the passengers. On Tuesday，May 29，2012，he drove his bus back to Hangzhou from Wuxi as usual. The bus ran quickly on the freeway with 24 passengers in it. Suddenly a piece of metal broke through the windscreen. Wu Bin was hit in the arms and the stomach by the flying piece of metal. He was badly hurt. Leaving no time for his own injuries，he tried to slow down the bus and stop it for the safety of the passengers. Then，with surprising strength，he stood up and opened the door. He advised the passengers not to run around because the bus was still on the freeway. He asked the passengers to call the police. After doing these things，he fell down on his seat. The passengers called the police. After the police arrived，Wu Bin was sent to a nearby hospital. Though the doctors tried their best，Wu Bin died from his serious injuries on Friday. 36．Wu Bin began to work for the company  ________. A．in 2002 B．in 2012 C．in 2003 D．in 2013 37．The accident happened when Wu Bin drove on the freeway from ________ to ________. A．Hangzhou；Wuxi B．Wuxi；Hangzhou C．Hangzhou；Xi'an D．Xi'an; Hangzhou 38．What caused the injuries to Wu Bin? A．A piece of metal breaking the windscreen. B．His stomachache. C．A piece of paper. D．His carelessness. 39．Who sent him to the hospital? A．Wu Bin. B．The passengers. C．The police. D．His friend. 40．What do you think of Wu Bin? A．He was a hero. B．He was kind. C．He was brave. D．All of the above. 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D 【知识点】推理判断、细节理解、记叙文、志愿服务 【导语】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述吴斌的英雄事迹。他是一个客车司机。当他开车时，他被一块金属击中，在生命的最后一刻，他将车停下，保住了乘客的性命，自己却献出了宝贵的生命。 【解析】36．细节理解题。根据Wu Bin，a 48­year­old bus driver，began to work in the company in 2003“吴斌，一个48岁的客车司机，2003年开始在公司工作”可知，他2003年开始在这个公司工作，故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据On Tuesday，May 29，2012，he drove his bus back to Hangzhou from Wuxi as usual“找2012年5月29日，他开着他的车像往常一样从无锡回杭州”可知，在从无锡到杭州的高速公路上发生了事故，故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据Suddenly a piece of metal broke through the windscreen. Wu Bin was hit in the arms and the stomach by the flying piece of metal“突然一个金属碎片打破了挡风玻璃，吴斌的胳膊和腹部被金属碎片击中”可知，一个金属碎片打破了挡风玻璃造成吴斌受伤，故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据After the police arrived，Wu Bin was sent to a nearby hospital“在警察到来之后，吴斌被送往附近的医院”可知，警察将他送到医院，故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据全文可知，吴斌受了严重的伤，但是他拯救了整车乘客的性命，他是英雄；他受伤后，将车停稳，并且忍痛起立并打开车门，他是勇敢的和善良的。故选D。 E One Sunday evening, it was quite dark when old Stanley went for his walk. He was walking along the sidewalk. Suddenly, he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed. It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in the street where he was walking. He rushed up to the cars to see if anyone was hurt and needed help. The two drivers were arguing. “You came around the corner too fast,” one man said. “No!” said the driver of the white car. “That’s not true! Your car was parked in a wrong place.” Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast. The driver of the red car asked Stanley to prove he was right in court (法庭). Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number. Next Thursday morning, Stanley was asked to go to the court. The lawyer for the driver of the white car asked him a lot of questions about what he had seen. Then he asked Stanley how old he was. “I am eighty-two,” answered Stanley. “Do you usually wear glasses?” asked the lawyer. “Yes, I do,” answered Stanley. “Were you wearing them on the night of the accident?” the lawyer asked. “No,” replied Stanley. Then the lawyer said, “Why should the court believe you? You are eighty-two years old, you were not wearing your glasses, and it was dark. How far can you see in the dark?” Stanley thought about for a minute. “Well,” he said, “when it’s dark, I can see the moon. How far is that?” 41． When did the accident happen? A．On a Thursday evening. B．On a Thursday morning. C．On a Sunday evening. D．On a Sunday morning. 42. The cause of the accident is that ________. A．the red car was going too slowly B．the white car was going too fast C．the drivers were sleepy D．Stanley was in their way 43. What does the underlined word “lawyer” in paragraph 6 mean? A．法官 B．交警 C．律师 D．目击证人 44．Stanley was asked to go to the court because ________. A．he wanted to make money B．he promised to be a witness C．he was a lawyer D．he was badly hurt in the accident 45．We can learn from the story that ________. A．Stanley was a clever and humorous man B．Stanley wore glasses when the accident happened C．the lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearly D．Stanley was not able to see the moon 【答案】41．C 42. B 43. C 44．B 45．A 【知识点】记叙文、哲理感悟、事故 【导语】本文讲述了年迈但正义的Stanley目睹了一场车祸，在出庭作证时巧妙反诘对方律师的故事，赞扬了老人的正义和机智。 【解析】41．根据原文首句 “One Sunday evening, it was quite dark when old Stanley went for his walk.” 及后文对事故的描述，可知事故发生在周日晚上，故选 C。 42．原文明确提到 “Suddenly, he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed. It was going too fast and crashed into a red car”，即白色汽车车速过快导致事故，故选 B。 43．根据上下文 “Next Thursday morning, Stanley was asked to go to the court. The lawyer for the driver of the white car asked him a lot of questions”，结合 “court（法庭）”“asked him a lot of questions（询问诸多问题）” 的语境，可推断 “lawyer” 指 “律师”，故选 C。 44．原文提到 “Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast. The driver of the red car asked Stanley to prove he was right in court. Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number.”，说明 Stanley 表明了事故责任方，同意为红车司机出庭作证并留下联系方式，即承诺成为证人，因此被要求去法庭，故选 B。 45．当律师以 “年事已高、未戴眼镜、天黑” 为由质疑 Stanley 的证词可信度时，他用 “天黑能看到月亮，那有多远” 巧妙回应，既反驳了质疑，又体现了幽默，可推断他是聪明且幽默的人；B 选项与原文‘Were you wearing them on the night of the accident? No’矛盾；C 选项与律师质疑 Stanley 看不清的行为不符；D 选项与 Stanley‘能看到月亮’的回应相悖，故选 A。 4、 阅读表达。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Summer is here. It’s time to take the tent and walk into the forest for a fun weekend of camping. Whether you go for a week or a weekend with your family or friends, the first thing you need to remember is safety when camping. Here are some suggestions. Always tell someone what your plans are, where you are going, what time you will be back and who will be with you. Never go alone. It’s better to have someone with you. Make sure you have everything you need before you go out. You can write them down on a piece of paper and put them one by one into your schoolbag. Know some first aid and carry a first aid kit (急救包) with you. Know the area you’re camping in and how to get back home. If you’re not sure about your camping abilities, take an adult with you. Never go out into the forests without knowing the area, the animals you might meet or the rules for camping in the area. If you want to learn more about camping, please come to our website. 46．What’s the first thing to remember when camping? 47．Why shouldn’t people go camping alone? 48．What can you do to make sure you don’t miss necessary things for camping? 49．What should you carry with you if you know some first aid? 50．What other safety suggestions can you give for camping? (List one.) 【答案】46. Safety. 47. Because it’s unsafe. The passage suggests never going alone and it’s better to have someone with you. 48. Write down all the necessary things on a piece of paper and put them into the schoolbag one by one. 49．A first aid kit. 50．① Don’t light fires in dangerous areas to avoid forest fires. ② Bring enough water and food to prevent hunger and thirst. ③ Wear comfortable and protective clothes to avoid being hurt by plants or small animals. （写出一条即可。） 【导语】本文是说明性文章，关于露营安全建议。 【解析】46. 根据原文 “the first thing you need to remember is safety when camping” 可知，露营时首先要记住的是安全。 47. 原文明确提到 “Never go alone. It’s better to have someone with you”，结合全文围绕 “露营安全” 展开的主题，可推断独自露营不安全，因此不建议这样做。 48. 原文指出 “Make sure you have everything you need before you go out. You can write them down on a piece of paper and put them one by one into your schoolbag”，直接给出了避免遗漏必需品的具体方法。 49. 根据原文 “Know some first aid and carry a first aid kit (急救包) with you” 可知，掌握急救知识后，露营时应随身携带急救包。 （示例）① Don’t light fires in dangerous areas to avoid forest fires. ② Bring enough water and food to prevent hunger and thirst. ③ Wear comfortable and protective clothes to avoid being hurt by plants or small animals. 只要符合逻辑、表达通顺即可。 5、 补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Bob and his mother are visiting the security education show (安全教育展). M：Bob, come here. Here are many pictures. B： 51 M：About traffic safety. B：Uhhuh. It seems boring. M： 52 It’s educational to everyone. B：Maybe, right. Mum, look at this picture. A girl is hit by a car when she is running across the street. 53 M：Oh, yes, it is really terrible. B：I think we must follow traffic rules. That can help us keep safe. M： 54 Let's go to another hall. B： 55 Let's go. 【答案】51. What are they about? 52. I don’t think so. 53. How terrible!/ It’s terrible. 54. Yes. / I agree with you./ You are right. 55. Good idea. 【知识点】劝告/建议、提醒/注意 【解析】短文大意：本文是鲍勃和母亲在参观安全教育展览时的对话，指出为了安全需遵守交规。 51．根据下文母亲的回答About traffic safety（关于交通安全）可知鲍勃问图片展是关于什么的，故填What are they about?（是关于什么的）。 52．根据前面两人的对话B:It seems boring.  下文母亲说It's educational to everyone. 所以母亲不同意Bob的意见，填I don’t think so. 或No, it’s not boring.” 既表达不同意见，又更贴合母子间的交流氛围。 53．根据上文A girl is hit by a car when she is running across the street一个女孩在跑过马路时被车撞了，后文妈妈说it is really terrible. 所以填 It’s terrible. 或 How terrible. 54．根据上文I think we must follow traffic rules. That can help us keep safe可知Bob深受教育，妈妈应该满意他的表态，可以填 Yes. / I agree with you./ You are right. 55．根据上文妈妈的建议Let's go to another hall. 我们去另一个大厅吧，故填Good idea!（好主意）表达同意。 六、书面表达。(共15分) 56．下面是关于一起交通事故的报告，请根据这则事故报告，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，反映报告中提及的所有内容并谈谈你的感想。 WHEN: 7:30 a.m., September 18 WHERE: Fuxing Road WHO: a boy WHAT: listened to music while crossing the road; a car hit him RESULT: the police came; had to stay in bed; parents came; teachers and classmates helped _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The accident happened at 7:30 on the morning of September 18. A boy was listening to music while he was crossing Fuxing Road. Just then, a car hit him. The driver called the police and an ambulance. The boy was taken to the hospital and had to stay in bed for days. His parents looked after him, and his teachers and classmates helped with his lessons. This accident tells us that we must keep focused when crossing the road. Listening to music may distract us, so we should follow traffic rules to keep safe. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，根据交通事故报告介绍事情发生的始末； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作时，考生注意要点要齐全，不要遗漏“结果”中的信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍事故发生的时间和地点； 第二步，介绍事故的主人公以及造成事故的原因； 第三步，书写结语。阐述事故的结果，从这个男孩自己、父母和教师同学方面展开。 [亮点词汇] ①listening to music听音乐 ②look after照顾 ③help sb. with sth.在某方面照顾某人 [高分句型] ①A boy was listening to music while he was crossing Fuxing Road.（while引导的时间状语从句） ②The boy was taken to the hospital.（被动语态） ③The doctor said he had to stay in bed for a few days.（宾语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 2·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) You may hear about earthquakes, but do you know what to do before, during and 1 an earthquake? Here is some advice for you: Before an earthquake, it is necessary to get ready for yourself and your 2 All family members should know how to turn 3 gas(气体)and water and know some useful telephone numbers. Don’t put heavy things over beds. During an earthquake it's important for each of you not to be 4 .If you are 5 ,quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a 6 .If you are 7 , stop the car as soon as possible, staying away from bridges and tall buildings, stay in your car. After an earthquake, once the shaking has 8 , don't run out of the building at once. You’d better wait and leave when it is safe. If your building is 9 broken, you should leave it. If you 10 gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. 1．A．when B．after C．as D．in 2．A．parents B．teachers C．friends D．family 3．A．on B．off C．down D．in 4．A．calm B．quiet C．nervous D．silent 5．A．indoors B．outdoors C．in D．out 6．A．classroom B．kitchen C．called D．playground 7．A．running B．walking C．sleeping D．driving 8．A．begin B．began C．stop D．stopped 9．A．bad B．badly C．even D．worse 10．A．smell B．feel C．taste D．touch 二、短文填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Traffic rules are very important in our daily life. They not 11 help to keep order on the road, but also help to keep people 12 (safety). The pedestrian(行人) has as many rules to follow as the 13 (drive) of a car. 14 (one), you should walk on the sidewalk(人行道) . Always look 15 (careful) before you walk across the street. Second, If you like 16 (ride) a bike, don’t ride in the middle of the road or run through red traffic lights. When you ride a bike 17 a friend, don’t look around or talk. Besides, if you drive a car, you should 18 (slow) down at the traffic lights. 19 the same time, You must always wear a seat belt(安全带). Without belts both the driver and the passenger may be 20 (bad) hurt in a sudden accident. Also, get on or get off a bus only when it 21 (come) to a stop. When it is full, don’t try to get inside, 22 you may fall over and hurt 23 (you). Traffic rules are also 24 (call) road safety rules. The maxim(格言) for all road users is thinking about 25 (other). 三、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Safety tips in different situation When facing an accident, the first and most important rule is to stay calm. But different accidents mean different ways to deal with. Stampede（踩踏） When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Lean to one side, curl your body and bend your legs. Fire Stay calm and follow teacher’s instructions. Leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke. If your clothe catch fire, drop to the ground and roll from side to side to put out the fire. Traffic If you take a school bus on your way home or to school, remember to fasten(系紧) your seatbelt and not to walk around when the bus is moving. If you walk to school or go to school by bike, remember to wait for the green traffic light. Look left and right for cars before you cross the road. 26．The passage is written for ______. A．students B．teachers C．adults D．doctors 27．When you are on a moving school bus, you mustn’t ______. A．take your seat B．walk around C．fasten your seat belt D．cover your head with both hands 28．When there is a fire in your school, you need to do the following EXCEPT______. A．staying calm B．following teacher’s instructions C．using a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose D．running to the lift B Have you ever jumped on a trampoline (蹦床)? Today many people use it for exercise. Back in the 1980s, researchers found that jumping on a trampoline was a good way to help astronauts regain their strength. Actually, trampolining has many advantages. It helps bones and muscles grow and improves your balance by stimulating the inner ear. It is especially useful for increasing flow of the lymphatic system, which helps your body get rid of harmful toxins. Trampolining has benefits similar to those of running, but without too much stress on knees and ankles. If you would like to start trampolining, you may first need to ask a doctor to make sure it’s a safe activity for you. It’s easy to find an inexpensive trampoline, but it should be well-made and strong enough to support your weight. To avoid accidents, some trampolines have a safety net around them. Remember: whenever you are on a trampoline, be careful not to jump near the edge of it. Here are a few exercises for beginners: ·High Knee Lift. Raise one knee at a time. Lift your knee higher than you usually do when you are running. ·Star Jump. Jump into the air and spread your arms and legs into a star shape. As you gain more confidence, practice more difficult levels. ·Tuck Jump. At the top of your jump, bring the knees to the chest, with the arms holding the legs. ·Pike Jump. Jump high, bring the legs up, and point the toes forward. Touch your toes with hands. There are many more exercises you can try. Happy trampolining! 29．According to the passage, what benefit can we get from trampolining? A．It helps with bone growth. B．It cures illnesses in our knees. C．It helps reduce stress on muscles. D．It prevents ears from being hurt. 30．Which picture shows Tuck Jump? A． B． C． D． 31．This passage introduces ________. A．an exercise to improve our fitness B．an exercise to gain self-confidence C．a way to keep balance when we jump D．a way to avoid accidents when exercising C What should we do when we are in different places during a big earthquake? Firstly, when the ground begins shaking while you are driving, you should stop your car on the roadside and stay in it. Secondly, when you are in a tall building, you had better not use the lifts and never jump out of the windows. Thirdly, when you are in a living room, find a strong table or rush into a smaller room like washroom. Then lay down your body and take care of your head. Fourthly, when you are in a public place, like supermarket or cinema, don’t crowd in a jam, or you may fall over and get hurt. Cross your arms to protect yourself. You can also find a place to hide. You shouldn’t quickly run out of the dangerous building after the main shake, because there will be small earthquakes. If you are safe, remember not to engage the phone line, keep it free for rescue use. If you are not hurt, you can try to take part in the rescue action. 32．What should people do if they are driving when an earthquake happens? A．Drive quickly. B．Take care of the car. C．Jump out of the windows. D．Stop the car on the roadside. 33．Why shouldn’t we crowd in a jam in public places? A．Because it can avoid falling over. B．Because it can find a place to hide. C．Because people can lie down easily. D．Because people may get help quickly. 34．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “rescue”? A．售卖 B．隐藏 C．保护 D．救援 35．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Go to a doctor even though you are not hurt. B．You should jump out of the windows after the main shake. C．People should stay in the dangerous building after the main shake. D．People shouldn’t quickly run out of the dangerous building after the main shake. D A bus driver gave his life to save passengers after he was hit by a piece of metal breaking the windscreen. His name was Wu Bin. He was from No.2 Hangzhou Long­distance Passengers Transportation Company. Wu Bin，a 48­year­old bus driver，began to work in the company in 2003.He did his work quite well and was often praised by the passengers. On Tuesday，May 29，2012，he drove his bus back to Hangzhou from Wuxi as usual. The bus ran quickly on the freeway with 24 passengers in it. Suddenly a piece of metal broke through the windscreen. Wu Bin was hit in the arms and the stomach by the flying piece of metal. He was badly hurt. Leaving no time for his own injuries，he tried to slow down the bus and stop it for the safety of the passengers. Then，with surprising strength，he stood up and opened the door. He advised the passengers not to run around because the bus was still on the freeway. He asked the passengers to call the police. After doing these things，he fell down on his seat. The passengers called the police. After the police arrived，Wu Bin was sent to a nearby hospital. Though the doctors tried their best，Wu Bin died from his serious injuries on Friday. 36．Wu Bin began to work for the company  ________. A．in 2002 B．in 2012 C．in 2003 D．in 2013 37．The accident happened when Wu Bin drove on the freeway from ________ to ________. A．Hangzhou；Wuxi B．Wuxi；Hangzhou C．Hangzhou；Xi'an D．Xi'an; Hangzhou 38．What caused the injuries to Wu Bin? A．A piece of metal breaking the windscreen. B．His stomachache. C．A piece of paper. D．His carelessness. 39．Who sent him to the hospital? A．Wu Bin. B．The passengers. C．The police. D．His friend. 40．What do you think of Wu Bin? A．He was a hero. B．He was kind. C．He was brave. D．All of the above. E One Sunday evening, it was quite dark when old Stanley went for his walk. He was walking along the sidewalk. Suddenly, he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed. It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in the street where he was walking. He rushed up to the cars to see if anyone was hurt and needed help. The two drivers were arguing. “You came around the corner too fast,” one man said. “No!” said the driver of the white car. “That’s not true! Your car was parked in a wrong place.” Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast. The driver of the red car asked Stanley to prove he was right in court (法庭). Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number. Next Thursday morning, Stanley was asked to go to the court. The lawyer for the driver of the white car asked him a lot of questions about what he had seen. Then he asked Stanley how old he was. “I am eighty-two,” answered Stanley. “Do you usually wear glasses?” asked the lawyer. “Yes, I do,” answered Stanley. “Were you wearing them on the night of the accident?” the lawyer asked. “No,” replied Stanley. Then the lawyer said, “Why should the court believe you? You are eighty-two years old, you were not wearing your glasses, and it was dark. How far can you see in the dark?” Stanley thought about for a minute. “Well,” he said, “when it’s dark, I can see the moon. How far is that?” 41． When did the accident happen? A．On a Thursday evening. B．On a Thursday morning. C．On a Sunday evening. D．On a Sunday morning. 42. The cause of the accident is that ________. A．the red car was going too slowly B．the white car was going too fast C．the drivers were sleepy D．Stanley was in their way 43. What does the underlined word “lawyer” in paragraph 6 mean? A．法官 B．交警 C．律师 D．目击证人 44．Stanley was asked to go to the court because ________. A．he wanted to make money B．he promised to be a witness C．he was a lawyer D．he was badly hurt in the accident 45．We can learn from the story that ________. A．Stanley was a clever and humorous man B．Stanley wore glasses when the accident happened C．the lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearly D．Stanley was not able to see the moon 4、 阅读表达。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Summer is here. It’s time to take the tent and walk into the forest for a fun weekend of camping. Whether you go for a week or a weekend with your family or friends, the first thing you need to remember is safety when camping. Here are some suggestions. Always tell someone what your plans are, where you are going, what time you will be back and who will be with you. Never go alone. It’s better to have someone with you. Make sure you have everything you need before you go out. You can write them down on a piece of paper and put them one by one into your schoolbag. Know some first aid and carry a first aid kit (急救包) with you. Know the area you’re camping in and how to get back home. If you’re not sure about your camping abilities, take an adult with you. Never go out into the forests without knowing the area, the animals you might meet or the rules for camping in the area. If you want to learn more about camping, please come to our website. 46．What’s the first thing to remember when camping? 47．Why shouldn’t people go camping alone? 48．What can you do to make sure you don’t miss necessary things for camping? 49．What should you carry with you if you know some first aid? 50．What other safety suggestions can you give for camping? (Open question) 5、 补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Bob and his mother are visiting the security education show (安全教育展). M：Bob, come here. Here are many pictures. B： 51 M：About traffic safety. B：Uhhuh. It seems boring. M： 52 It’s educational to everyone. B：Maybe, right. Mum, look at this picture. A girl is hit by a car when she is running across the street. 53 M：Oh, yes, it is really terrible. B：I think we must follow traffic rules. That can help us keep safe. M： 54 Let's go to another hall. B： 55 Let's go. 六、书面表达。(共15分) 56．下面是关于一起交通事故的报告，请根据这则事故报告，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，反映报告中提及的所有内容并谈谈你的感想。 WHEN: 7:30 a.m., September 18 WHERE: Fuxing Road WHO: a boy WHAT: listened to music while crossing the road; a car hit him RESULT: the police came; had to stay in bed; parents came; teachers and classmates helped ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $