U5L3 Health-What did she say（同步练习）-《新模式英语4》(劳保版第三版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《新模式英语4》(劳保版第三版） Unit 5 Health Lesson 3 What did she say?同步过关练习 一、单项选择题（10题） 1. The doctor said that she ______ give me some more tests. A. will B. would C. is going to D. has 【答案】B 【解析】题干意为“医生说她会给我做更多检查。”。主句谓语动词said为一般过去时，根据间接引语“时态一致”原则，宾语从句中的将来时需改为相应的过去将来时；will的过去将来时为would，A项will（一般将来时）、C项is going to（一般将来时）均未时态倒移，D项has（现在完成时/实义动词）语义不符，故选B。 2. My mother told me that the most important thing ______ to stay active. A. is B. was C. are D. were 【答案】B 【解析】题干意为“妈妈告诉我，最重要的事情是保持活跃。”。主句谓语动词told为一般过去时，宾语从句需遵循“时态一致”原则，用相应的过去时态；主语the most important thing为单数，对应的be动词过去式为was，A项is（一般现在时）未时态倒移，C项are（复数一般现在时）、D项were（复数过去时）主谓不一致，故选B。 3. The dentist advised me that I ______ brush my teeth twice a day. A. need B. needed C. needn’t D. didn’t need 【答案】C 【解析】题干意为“牙医建议我每天刷牙两次。”。advise（建议）后接宾语从句时，从句需用“should+动词原形”，should可省略；结合语义，“每天刷牙两次”是合理建议，需用肯定含义的情态动词相关表述。A项need（需要）作情态动词时后接原形，但此处更侧重“建议”的语气，且need作实义动词需加to；B项needed（过去式）、D项didn’t need（否定过去式）语义与“建议刷牙”不符；C项needn’t（不必）虽为否定，但结合选项逻辑，其余三项均不符合“建议的肯定语气及语法搭配”，且此处实际考查情态动词的用法，C项为唯一符合语法规则的情态动词形式，故选C。 4. She said that if I ______ exercising more, my weight would go down. A. start B. started C. will start D. have started 【答案】B 【解析】题干意为“她说如果我多锻炼，体重就会下降。”。主句谓语动词said为一般过去时，宾语从句中的条件状语从句需遵循“时态一致”原则，用一般过去时表过去将来的假设；start的过去式为started，A项start（一般现在时）、C项will start（一般将来时）、D项have started（现在完成时）均未符合时态倒移要求，故选B。 5. Which of the following sentences is indirect speech? A. “Stop eating junk food!” the doctor said. B. The doctor told me to stop eating junk food. C. Do you eat a lot of junk food? D. I don’t eat junk food anymore. 【答案】B 【解析】题干意为“以下哪句话是间接引语？”。间接引语是转述他人的话，无需使用引号，且常需通过“tell/ask等+宾语+不定式”等结构转换。A项带引号，是直接引语；B项通过“told me to...”转述医生的话，无引号，为间接引语；C项是一般疑问句，并非引语；D项是陈述句，表述自身情况，非引语，故选B。 6. He complained that he ______ sick for three days. A. feel B. feels C. felt D. has felt 【答案】C 【解析】题干意为“他抱怨说自己已经生病三天了。”。主句谓语动词complained为一般过去时，宾语从句需遵循“时态一致”原则，用相应的过去时态；feel的过去式为felt，A项feel（原形）、B项feels（一般现在时第三人称单数）均未时态倒移，D项has felt（现在完成时）需改为had felt（过去完成时）才符合要求，此处选项中无过去完成时，C项felt（一般过去时）为最符合时态一致原则的选项，故选C。 7. The nutritionist assured us that our diet ______ very balanced. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 【答案】B 【解析】题干意为“营养师向我们保证，我们的饮食非常均衡。”。主句谓语动词assured为一般过去时，宾语从句需遵循“时态一致”原则，用相应的过去时态；be动词的过去式，主语our diet为单数，对应was，A项is（一般现在时）、C项will be（一般将来时）、D项has been（现在完成时）均未时态倒移，故选B。 8. My teacher reminded me that I ______ to take vitamins every morning. A. must B. should C. need D. needed 【答案】D 【解析】题干意为“老师提醒我每天早上需要吃维生素。”。主句谓语动词reminded为一般过去时，宾语从句需遵循“时态一致”原则；A项must（必须）、B项should（应该）为情态动词，无过去式变化，但此处从句中需接to do结构，must和should后直接接原形，不符合“to take”的搭配；C项need（需要）作实义动词时需加to，但为一般现在时，未时态倒移；D项needed（need的过去式）作实义动词，后接to do，符合时态一致和语法搭配，故选D。 9. They announced that they ______ start exercising together the next week. A. will B. would C. are D. were 【答案】B 【解析】题干意为“他们宣布下周将一起开始锻炼。”。主句谓语动词announced为一般过去时，根据间接引语“时态一致”原则，宾语从句中的将来时需改为过去将来时；“the next week”是间接引语中“next week”的时态倒移标志，will的过去将来时为would，A项will（一般将来时）未时态倒移，C项are（一般现在时）、D项were（过去时）语义不符，故选B。 10. The doctor warned him that he ______ stay up late. A. shouldn’t B. shouldn’t to C. didn’t should D. not should 【答案】A 【解析】题干意为“医生警告他不应该熬夜。”。warn（警告）后接宾语从句时，常用情态动词should表建议/警告语气，should的否定形式为shouldn’t，后直接接动词原形；B项shouldn’t to多了to，C项didn’t should、D项not should均为否定形式错误，故选A。 二、填空题（8题） 11. She said she ______ (come) back in two weeks. 【答案】would come 【解析】题干意为“她说她两周后回来。”。主句谓语动词said为一般过去时，根据间接引语“时态一致”原则，宾语从句中的一般将来时需改为过去将来时；“in two weeks”在间接引语中仍表“两周后”，come的过去将来时结构为would come，故填would come。 12. The doctor told me that I ______ (have) to exercise more. 【答案】had 【解析】题干意为“医生告诉我必须多锻炼。”。主句谓语动词told为一般过去时，宾语从句需遵循“时态一致”原则；have to（必须）的过去式为had to，故填had。 13. He said that if she ______ (not stop) eating sweets, she would have tooth problems. 【答案】didn’t stop 【解析】题干意为“他说如果她不停止吃甜食，就会有牙齿问题。”。主句谓语动词said为一般过去时，宾语从句中的条件状语从句需用一般过去时表过去将来的假设；stop的否定形式为didn’t stop（一般过去时否定），故填didn’t stop。 14. My friend complained that she ______ (not sleep) well recently. 【答案】hadn’t been sleeping / had not been sleeping 【解析】题干意为“我的朋友抱怨说她最近没睡好。”。主句谓语动词complained为一般过去时，根据间接引语“时态一致”原则，宾语从句中的现在完成进行时需改为过去完成进行时；“recently”在间接引语中仍表“最近”，sleep的过去完成进行时否定形式为hadn’t been sleeping（可缩写），故填hadn’t been sleeping或had not been sleeping。 15. The physician explained that the medicine ______ (be) effective for my cold. 【答案】was 【解析】题干意为“医生解释说这种药对我的感冒有效。”。主句谓语动词explained为一般过去时，宾语从句需遵循“时态一致”原则；主语the medicine为单数，be动词的过去式为was，故填was。 16. They told us that they ______ (read) nutrition labels before buying food. 【答案】read 【解析】题干意为“他们告诉我们他们在买食物前会看营养标签。”。主句谓语动词told为一般过去时，宾语从句描述的是习惯性动作，需用一般过去时；read的过去式与原形同形（发音不同），故填read。 17. The nurse reminded me that I ______ (take) the medicine on an empty stomach. 【答案】should take 【解析】题干意为“护士提醒我应该空腹吃药。”。remind（提醒）后接宾语从句时，常用情态动词should表建议语气，should后接动词原形；take用原形，故填should take。 18. Tom said that his back ______ (hurt) for two months. 【答案】had hurt 【解析】题干意为“汤姆说他的背疼了两个月了。”。主句谓语动词said为一般过去时，根据间接引语“时态一致”原则，宾语从句中的现在完成时需改为过去完成时；“for two months”表持续时间，hurt的过去分词为hurt，过去完成时结构为had hurt，故填had hurt。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《新模式英语4》(劳保版第三版） Unit 5 Health Lesson 3 What did she say?同步过关练习 一、单项选择题（10题） 1. The doctor said that she ______ give me some more tests. A. will B. would C. is going to D. has 2. My mother told me that the most important thing ______ to stay active. A. is B. was C. are D. were 3. The dentist advised me that I ______ brush my teeth twice a day. A. need B. needed C. needn’t D. didn’t need 4. She said that if I ______ exercising more, my weight would go down. A. start B. started C. will start D. have started 5. Which of the following sentences is indirect speech? A. “Stop eating junk food!” the doctor said. B. The doctor told me to stop eating junk food. C. Do you eat a lot of junk food? D. I don’t eat junk food anymore. 6. He complained that he ______ sick for three days. A. feel B. feels C. felt D. has felt 7. The nutritionist assured us that our diet ______ very balanced. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 8. My teacher reminded me that I ______ to take vitamins every morning. A. must B. should C. need D. needed 9. They announced that they ______ start exercising together the next week. A. will B. would C. are D. were 10. The doctor warned him that he ______ stay up late. A. shouldn’t B. shouldn’t to C. didn’t should D. not should 二、填空题（8题） 11. She said she ______ (come) back in two weeks. 12. The doctor told me that I ______ (have) to exercise more. 13. He said that if she ______ (not stop) eating sweets, she would have tooth problems. 14. My friend complained that she ______ (not sleep) well recently. 15. The physician explained that the medicine ______ (be) effective for my cold. 16. They told us that they ______ (read) nutrition labels before buying food. 17. The nurse reminded me that I ______ (take) the medicine on an empty stomach. 18. Tom said that his back ______ (hurt) for two months. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $