U5L2 Health-What's the problem（课件）-《新模式英语4》(劳保版第三版）《上好课》

新模式英语 English 1 Unit 5 Health Lesson 2 What’s the problem? 劳保版第三版 新模式英语4 目录 01 02 03 04 05 Lead in 课堂导入 Words and Conversations 词汇与对话 Grammar 语法讲解 Pair Work 小组合作 Summary 课堂小节 3 Learning objectives 学习目标 能力目标 知识目标 1.掌握核心词汇：cough等； 2.掌握核心语法：现在完成进行时；现在完成时与现在完成进行时的用法区分； 3.掌握核心句式：描述症状、询问症状、就医相关； 4.掌握实用知识：了解常见疾病对应的英语表达，学会用英语描述持续的疾病症状，能进行简单的医患英语对话。 1.词汇运用能力：能正确认读、拼写疾病症状及就医相关核心词汇； 2.语法运用能力：能掌握现在完成进行时的构成和用法，正确搭配时间状语，区分现在完成时与现在完成进行时的使用场景； 3.口语表达能力：能运用核心词汇和句式描述持续的疾病症状。 情感目标 1.增强健康防护意识，关注自身和他人的健康状况，养成及时就医的良好习惯； 2.克服英语语法学习和口语表达的畏难心理，在互动练习和情境模拟中增强学习信心，乐于用英语交流健康相关话题； 3.培养同理心和沟通意识，学会礼貌、清晰地表达自身需求，提升人际交往中的沟通协调能力。 03 01 02 Lead in 课堂导入 01 Watch and Think 观看并思考 Lead in 课堂导入 What’s wrong with these people? How do they feel? Lead in 课前导入 Discuss these questions with your classmates 小组讨论 Have you ever had a cold? What symptoms did you have? Lead in 课前导入 Discuss these questions with your classmates 小组讨论 Who are they? What are they talking about? Words and Conversations 词汇与对话 02 Read the conversation between the doctor and the patient. A LESSON 2 Doctor: Hello, John. What seems to be the problem? John: I’ve been coughing a lot. Doctor: Anything else? John: Yes, my chest has been hurting, too. Doctor: It sounds like you might have pneumonia. I’d like to do some tests to be sure, and then I’ll give you a prescription to relieve your symptoms. John: Thanks, Doc. 11 cough /kɒf/  v. 咳嗽 chest /tʃest/  n. 胸部 hurt /hɜːt/  v. 感到疼痛 pneumonia /njuːˈməʊniə/  n. 肺炎 test /test/  n. 检查（医学类） prescription /prɪˈskrɪpʃn/  n. 处方 relieve /rɪˈliːv/  v. 缓解（症状） symptom /ˈsɪmptəm/  n. 症状 Read Aloud 大声朗读 Read the conversation between the doctor and the patient. A LESSON 2 医生：你好， 约翰。你哪里不舒服？ 约翰：我一直咳嗽得很厉害。 医生：还有别的症状吗？ 约翰：有，我的胸口也一直疼。 医生：听起来你可能得了肺炎。我想先做几项检查确诊一下，之后会给你开个处方缓解症状。 约翰：谢谢医生。 13 LESSON 2 Practice the conversation with a partner. Then, practice the conversation several more times, replacing the underlined parts with the information below. B Symptom 1 Symptom 2 Diagnosis 1. I’ve been blowing my nose a lot. My body has been aching. common cold 2. My leg has been hurting. I haven’t been walking properly. muscle spasm 3. I’ve been throwing up. I’ve been feeling faint and dizzy. flu 14 blow /bləʊ/  v. 擤（鼻子） ache /eɪk/  v. 疼痛 hurt /hɜːt/  v. 感到疼痛 throw up /θrəʊ ʌp/  v. 呕吐 faint /feɪnt/  adj. 头晕的 dizzy /ˈdɪzi/  adj. 眩晕的 common cold 普通感冒 muscle spasm 肌肉痉挛 throw up 呕吐 feel faint and dizzy 感到头晕目眩 Read Aloud 大声朗读 Grammar 语法讲解 03 Watch and Think 观看并思考 Study the chart with your teacher. C LESSON 2 18 Grammar 语法讲解 现在完成进行时（Present Perfect Continuous） 一、基本构成 现在完成进行时的结构由 “助动词 + been + 现在分词” 组成，根据句式不同略有变化： 肯定句：主语 + has/have + been + 动词现在分词（v.-ing） 例：I have been resting for three hours.（我已经休息了 3 小时。） 注：主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it）用 has，其余用 have。 否定句：主语 + has/have + not + been + 动词现在分词 例：He hasn’t been sleeping well recently.（他最近睡眠不好。） 疑问句：Has/Have + 主语 + been + 动词现在分词？ 例：How long have they been living here?（他们在这里住多久了？） Grammar 语法讲解 现在完成进行时（Present Perfect Continuous） 二、核心用法（3 种场景） 1. 强调动作从过去开始，持续到现在（含 “时长”） 标志词：for + 时间段（for three hours）、since + 时间点（since 9 a.m.） 例：The sick boy has been sleeping since 9 a.m. （这个生病的男孩从早上 9 点睡到现在。） Grammar 语法讲解 现在完成进行时（Present Perfect Continuous） 二、核心用法（3 种场景） 2. 表示动作近期一直在进行（含 “反复、频繁” 的含义） 标志词：lately（最近）、recently（近来）、a lot（频繁） 例：You ’ve been going to the doctor a lot lately. （你最近频繁去看医生。） Grammar 语法讲解 现在完成进行时（Present Perfect Continuous） 二、核心用法（3 种场景） 3. 部分动词与现在完成时（简单式）含义一致 适用动词：表示 “持续状态” 的动词（如 work/live/teach 等） 例：They have lived/have been living here since 2000. （他们从 2000 年起就住在这里。） 注：此时两种时态可以互换，语义无差别。 Grammar 语法讲解 现在完成进行时（Present Perfect Continuous） 三、注意事项：不能用现在完成进行时的动词 有些动词本身表示 “状态” 而非 “动作”，不能用于进行时态（包括现在完成进行时），常见的有： 表 “存在 / 状态”：be（是）、have（拥有） 表 “情感 / 态度”：like（喜欢）、hate（讨厌）、want（想要） 表 “认知”：believe（相信）、know（知道） 例：错误表达：I have been knowing him for 5 years. 正确表达：I have known him for 5 years.（我认识他 5 年了。） Complete the sentences using the present perfect continuous form of the verbs in parentheses and suitable time expressions. D LESSON 2 1. We__________________ (go) to our family doctor for____________ . 2. The kids__________________ (sleep) since__________ . 3. The couple___________________ (practice) medicine in China for____________ . 4. I __________________(work) at the same job for________ . 5. How long_______________________ (you, study) to be an optometrist? 6. Sam_________________________ (feel well / not) since __________ . 7. The boy__________________ (cough) since__________ . 8. Eric________________(take) his medicine for_________ . 9. Minh__________________(think) about changing jobs for __________ . 10. They________________(go) to the gym together for_________. have been going a long time have been sleeping last night has been practicing a long time have been working a while have you been studying has not been feeling well Tuesday has been coughing 5:30 P.M. has been taking five days has been thinking two weeks have been going a month 24 Now review the present perfect simple with your teacher. E LESSON 2 25 Grammar 语法讲解 现在完成时（Present Perfect Simple） 一、基本构成 现在完成时的结构是 “助动词（has/have） + 动词过去分词（past participle）” 肯定句：主语 + has/have + 过去分词 例：He has seen the doctor.（他看过医生了。） 注：主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it）用 has，其余用 have。 否定句：主语 + has/have + not + 过去分词；也可用 “has/have + never + 过去分词” 表 “从未” 例：They haven’t been to the hospital.（他们没去过医院。） 例：She has never broken her arm.（她从没摔断过胳膊。） 疑问句：Has/Have + 主语 + 过去分词？ 例：Have you written to your mother?（你给妈妈写信了吗？） Grammar 语法讲解 现在完成时（Present Perfect Simple） 二、核心用法（3 种场景） 现在完成时的核心是 “过去的动作 / 状态” 对 “现在” 产生影响或关联 1. 过去发生的动作（时间不明确），但结果影响现在 标志：不提及具体过去时间（如 yesterday/last week），强调 “动作完成后的状态” 例：He has seen the doctor. （他看过医生了→ 隐含 “现在身体状况可能有变化”） Grammar 语法讲解 现在完成时（Present Perfect Simple） 二、核心用法（3 种场景） 现在完成时的核心是 “过去的动作 / 状态” 对 “现在” 产生影响或关联 2. 过去重复发生的动作（未来可能继续） 标志：包含 “次数”（如 four times）、“范围”（如 in my life）等词 例：I have seen that movie four times in my life. （我这辈子看过这部电影 4 次→ 未来可能再看） Grammar 语法讲解 现在完成时（Present Perfect Simple） 二、核心用法（3 种场景） 现在完成时的核心是 “过去的动作 / 状态” 对 “现在” 产生影响或关联 3. 过去开始的状态 / 动作，持续到现在 标志：for + 时间段（for ten years）、since + 时间点（since 2010） 例：They have lived here for ten years. （他们在这里住了 10 年→ 现在还住在这里） Grammar 语法讲解 现在完成时（Present Perfect Simple） 三、关键注意点 1. 时间状语的限制：现在完成时不能与 “具体过去时间”（如 yesterday、last month）连用，若要体现时间，需用 “不确定时间”（如 already、yet、ever、never）或 “持续时长”（如 for/since）。 错误：I have finished homework yesterday. 正确：I finished homework yesterday. / I have finished homework already. Grammar 语法讲解 现在完成时（Present Perfect Simple） 三、关键注意点 2. 与现在完成进行时的重叠场景：当动词表 “持续状态”（如 live/work）时，现在完成时和现在完成进行时含义基本一致（如：They have lived/have been living here for 10 years）。 Watch and Think 观看并思考 Choose the present perfect simple or the present perfect continuous form of the verbs in parentheses. In some sentences, you will also need to decide if for or since should be used. F LESSON 2 1. They ___________ (be) to their new doctor several times. 2. Marco __________ (have) asthma _______2022. 3. She ________________________ (give) me a lot of help _______ I moved here. 4. I ______________ (see / not) the dentist ______ a year. 5. ______________ (you / see) the new hospital downtown? 6. _____________________ (you / wait) ______ a long time? 7. Santiago ___________ (miss) two appointments this week. 8. We __________________ (cook) _____ three hours. 9. He _________________ (examine / not) her ______ she was a child. 10. How long _______________ (you / know) Maria? have been has had since has given/has been giving since have not seen for Have you seen Have you been waiting for has missed have been cooking for has not examined since have you known 33 Pair Work 小组合作 04 DEMONSTRATE Work in groups of three or four. Ask and answer questions beginning with How long. Use the present perfect simple or present perfect continuous. G LESSON 2 EXAMPLES: How long have you been going to the same doctor? How long have you had a headache? 35 A: How long have you lived in this city? B: I have lived here for 5 years. C: How long have you been learning English? B: I have been learning English since I was 10. Pair Work 小组合作 A: How long has your brother worked in that hospital? B: He has worked there for 3 years. C: How long have you been feeling tired lately? A: I have been feeling tired for about a week. Pair Work 小组合作 Summary 课堂小节 05 Review 知识回顾 一、词汇 cough、chest、hurt、pneumonia、prescription、symptom、blow one’s nose、ache、common cold、muscle spasm、flu、throw up、faint、dizzy； Review 知识回顾 二、语法 现在完成进行时：肯定式（has/have + been + 现在分词）、否定式（has/have + not + been + 现在分词）、疑问式（has/have + 主语 + been + 现在分词），常用时间状语（for + 时间段、since + 时间点）； 现在完成时与现在完成进行时的用法区分； Review 知识回顾 三、表达 描述症状：I’ve been coughing a lot. My chest has been hurting. I’ve been blowing my nose a lot. 询问症状：How long have you been coughing? What’s the matter with you? 就医相关：It sounds like you might have... I’ll give you a prescription to relieve your symptoms. Homework 课后作业 用英语撰写 3 句描述自己曾持续过的疾病症状（运用现在完成进行时）； 课后与同伴模拟医患对话，录制 1 分钟短视频或撰写对话文本。 谢谢 The End Lavf58.20.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 Lavf58.20.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 Lavf58.20.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 $