U5L2 Health-What's the problem（同步练习）-《新模式英语4》(劳保版第三版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《新模式英语4》(劳保版第三版） Unit 5 Health Lesson 2 What’s the problem?同步过关练习 一、单项选择题（10题） 1. My sister ______ a cold for three days. She still can’t go to school. A. has had B. has been having C. had D. is having 【答案】A 【解析】题干意为“我姐姐感冒已经三天了，她仍然不能去上学。”。句中“for three days”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，强调动作从过去持续到现在；“have a cold”（感冒）中，have是延续性动词，可直接用于现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，have的过去分词是had，故用has had。B项现在完成进行时侧重动作持续进行的过程，而“感冒”更侧重持续的状态，无需强调过程；C项一般过去时仅表示过去的动作，不体现持续到现在；D项现在进行时表示当前正在进行的动作，与“持续三天”不符，故选A。 2. — How long ______ you ______ a headache? — Since last night. I need to see a doctor. A. did; have B. have; had C. have; been having D. do; have 【答案】C 【解析】题干意为“——你头痛多久了？——从昨晚开始，我需要去看医生。”。“How long”和“Since last night”均提示句子用现在完成时或现在完成进行时；“have a headache”（头痛）可作延续性动词短语，现在完成进行时“have/has + been + 现在分词”更能强调头痛持续的过程，符合语境。A项一般过去时、D项一般现在时均无法体现动作从过去持续到现在；B项现在完成时侧重动作持续的状态，而此处更强调头痛持续的过程，故选C。 3. Tom ______ not ______ well recently. He should get more rest. A. is; feeling B. has; been feeling C. was; feeling D. does; feel 【答案】B 【解析】题干意为“汤姆最近一直不舒服，他应该多休息。”。“recently”（最近）是现在完成进行时的标志性时间状语，强调动作在最近一段时间内持续进行；“feel well”（感觉舒服）中，feel是延续性动词，现在完成进行时的否定结构为“have/has + not + been + 现在分词”，feel的现在分词是feeling，故用has been feeling。A项现在进行时仅表示当前正在进行的动作，无法体现“最近一段时间”的持续；C项过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，与“recently”不符；D项一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的状态，不体现持续的过程，故选B。 4. — What’s wrong with Lucy? — She ______ her leg for two weeks. She can’t walk properly. A. hurts B. hurt C. has been hurting D. is hurting 【答案】C 【解析】题干意为“——露西怎么了？——她的腿痛了两周了，不能正常走路。”。“for two weeks”提示句子用现在完成时或现在完成进行时；“hurt”（疼痛）作延续性动词时，现在完成进行时“has + been + 现在分词”（hurt的现在分词是hurting）更能强调腿痛持续的过程，符合“不能正常走路”的语境。A项一般现在时表示经常性状态，不体现持续时间；B项一般过去时仅表示过去的动作，与“持续两周”不符；D项现在进行时表示当前正在疼痛，无法体现从过去持续到现在，故选C。 5. We ______ to the same doctor for over five years. He knows our health well. A. go B. went C. have gone D. have been going 【答案】D 【解析】题干意为“我们去看同一位医生已经五年多了，他很了解我们的健康状况。”。“for over five years”提示句子用现在完成时或现在完成进行时；“go to the doctor”（看医生）是重复性动作，现在完成进行时“have + been + 现在分词”（go的现在分词是going）更能强调这一动作在五年多时间里持续重复发生，符合“他很了解我们”的语境。A项一般现在时、B项一般过去时均无法体现动作的持续性；C项现在完成时“have gone”表示“去了某地（未回）”，语义不符，故选D。 6. My father ______ asthma since he was a child. He needs to carry medicine with him. A. has had B. has been having C. had D. is having 【答案】A 【解析】题干意为“我爸爸从小就有哮喘，他需要随身携带药物。”。“since he was a child”（自从他小时候）是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，强调动作从过去持续到现在；“have asthma”（患有哮喘）中，have是延续性动词，用于现在完成时结构“have/has + 过去分词”，have的过去分词是had，故用has had。B项现在完成进行时侧重动作持续进行的过程，而“患有哮喘”是持续的状态，无需强调过程；C项一般过去时仅表示过去的状态，不体现持续到现在；D项现在进行时表示当前正在进行的动作，语义不符，故选A。 7. — ______ you ______ the new hospital downtown? — No, I haven’t. Is it good? A. Did; visit B. Have; visited C. Have; been visiting D. Do; visit 【答案】B 【解析】题干意为“——你去过市中心的新医院吗？——没有，它好吗？”。答句“haven’t”是现在完成时的否定回答标志，因此问句需用现在完成时，结构为“Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词”；“visit”（参观、拜访）的过去分词是visited，故用Have visited。A项一般过去时、D项一般现在时均无法与答句“haven’t”呼应；C项现在完成进行时侧重动作持续进行的过程，而此处询问的是“是否去过”这一完成的动作，语义不符，故选B。 8. She ______ about changing her job for a month, but she hasn’t decided yet. A. thinks B. thought C. has been thinking D. is thinking 【答案】C 【解析】题干意为“她考虑换工作已经一个月了，但还没决定。”。“for a month”和“hasn’t decided yet”（还没决定）提示句子用现在完成进行时，强调“考虑”这一动作在一个月内持续进行，且仍在进行中；结构为“has + been + 现在分词”，think的现在分词是thinking，故用has been thinking。A项一般现在时、D项现在进行时均无法体现动作的持续性；B项一般过去时仅表示过去的动作，与“持续一个月”不符，故选C。 9. They ______ to the gym together regularly for three years. A. go B. have gone C. have been going D. went 【答案】C 【解析】题干意为“他们定期一起去健身房已经三年了。”。“for three years”和“regularly”（定期地）提示句子用现在完成进行时，强调“去健身房”这一动作在三年里持续重复发生；结构为“have + been + 现在分词”，go的现在分词是going，故用have been going。A项一般现在时、D项一般过去时均无法体现动作的持续性；B项现在完成时“have gone”表示“去了某地（未回）”，语义不符，故选C。 10. — How long ______ you ______ Maria? — For ten years. We are best friends. A. do; know B. did; know C. have; known D. have; been knowing 【答案】C 【解析】题干意为“——你认识玛丽亚多久了？——十年了，我们是最好的朋友。”。“How long”和“For ten years”提示句子用现在完成时；“know”（认识）是延续性动词，用于现在完成时结构“have/has + 过去分词”，know的过去分词是known，故用have known。A项一般现在时、B项一般过去时均无法体现动作从过去持续到现在；D项现在完成进行时侧重动作持续进行的过程，而“认识”是持续的状态，无需强调过程，故选C。 二、填空题（8题） 11. He ______ (cough) since yesterday morning. He should drink more warm water. 【答案】has been coughing 【解析】题干意为“他从昨天早上就一直咳嗽，应该多喝温水。”。“since yesterday morning”（从昨天早上开始）提示句子用现在完成进行时，强调“咳嗽”这一动作持续进行的过程；结构为“have/has + been + 现在分词”，主语He是第三人称单数，故用has been coughing，cough的现在分词是coughing。 12. My mother ______ (not sleep) well for a week because of work stress. 【答案】has not been sleeping / hasn’t been sleeping 【解析】题干意为“我妈妈因为工作压力，一周都没睡好。”。“for a week”（一周）提示句子用现在完成进行时，强调“睡眠不好”的状态持续进行；否定结构为“have/has + not + been + 现在分词”，主语My mother是第三人称单数，sleep的现在分词是sleeping，故填has not been sleeping，可缩写为hasn’t been sleeping。 13. How long ______ your brother ______ (practice) medicine in this hospital? 【答案】has; been practicing 【解析】题干意为“你哥哥在这家医院行医多久了？”。“How long”（多久）提示句子用现在完成进行时，强调“行医”这一动作持续的过程；结构为“have/has + been + 现在分词”，主语your brother是第三人称单数，故用has been practicing，疑问句需将has提前，因此填has; been practicing。 14. The students ______ (not finish) their homework yet. They need more time. 【答案】have not finished / haven’t finished 【解析】题干意为“学生们还没完成作业，需要更多时间。”。“yet”（还、尚未）是现在完成时否定句的标志性副词，强调动作尚未完成；结构为“have/has + not + 过去分词”，主语The students是复数，finish的过去分词是finished，故填have not finished，可缩写为haven’t finished。 15. I ______ (not see) my dentist for over a year. I must make an appointment. 【答案】have not seen / haven’t seen 【解析】题干意为“我一年多没去看牙医了，必须预约了。”。“for over a year”（一年多）提示句子用现在完成时，强调动作从过去持续到现在；否定结构为“have/has + not + 过去分词”，主语I是第一人称，see的过去分词是seen，故填have not seen，可缩写为haven’t seen。 16. She ______ (have) a fever since last night. Her temperature is still high. 【答案】has had 【解析】题干意为“她从昨晚就发烧了，体温仍然很高。”。“since last night”（从昨晚开始）提示句子用现在完成时，强调“发烧”的状态持续到现在；“have a fever”（发烧）中have是延续性动词，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语She是第三人称单数，have的过去分词是had，故填has had。 17. They ______ (live) in this city for five years. They like the life here. 【答案】have lived 【解析】题干意为“他们在这座城市住了五年了，喜欢这里的生活。”。“for five years”（五年）提示句子用现在完成时，强调“居住”的状态从过去持续到现在；“live”（居住）是延续性动词，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语They是复数，live的过去分词是lived，故填have lived。 18. My friend ______ (throw up) for hours. He needs to go to the hospital immediately. 【答案】has been throwing up 【解析】题干意为“我朋友呕吐了好几个小时，必须马上去医院。”。“for hours”（好几个小时）提示句子用现在完成进行时，强调“呕吐”这一动作持续进行的过程；结构为“have/has + been + 现在分词”，主语My friend是第三人称单数，throw up的现在分词是throwing up，故填has been throwing up。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《新模式英语4》(劳保版第三版） Unit 5 Health Lesson 2 What’s the problem?同步过关练习 一、单项选择题（10题） 1. My sister ______ a cold for three days. She still can’t go to school. A. has had B. has been having C. had D. is having 2. — How long ______ you ______ a headache? — Since last night. I need to see a doctor. A. did; have B. have; had C. have; been having D. do; have 3. Tom ______ not ______ well recently. He should get more rest. A. is; feeling B. has; been feeling C. was; feeling D. does; feel 4. — What’s wrong with Lucy? — She ______ her leg for two weeks. She can’t walk properly. A. hurts B. hurt C. has been hurting D. is hurting 5. We ______ to the same doctor for over five years. He knows our health well. A. go B. went C. have gone D. have been going 6. My father ______ asthma since he was a child. He needs to carry medicine with him. A. has had B. has been having C. had D. is having 7. — ______ you ______ the new hospital downtown? — No, I haven’t. Is it good? A. Did; visit B. Have; visited C. Have; been visiting D. Do; visit 8. She ______ about changing her job for a month, but she hasn’t decided yet. A. thinks B. thought C. has been thinking D. is thinking 9. They ______ to the gym together regularly for three years. A. go B. have gone C. have been going D. went 10. — How long ______ you ______ Maria? — For ten years. We are best friends. A. do; know B. did; know C. have; known D. have; been knowing 二、填空题（8题） 11. He ______ (cough) since yesterday morning. He should drink more warm water. 12. My mother ______ (not sleep) well for a week because of work stress. 13. How long ______ your brother ______ (practice) medicine in this hospital? 14. The students ______ (not finish) their homework yet. They need more time. 15. I ______ (not see) my dentist for over a year. I must make an appointment. 16. She ______ (have) a fever since last night. Her temperature is still high. 17. They ______ (live) in this city for five years. They like the life here. 18. My friend ______ (throw up) for hours. He needs to go to the hospital immediately. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $