情态动词用法2（教师讲解卷）-2026版河北省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第35卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版河北省（对口升学）《英语考点双析卷》，依据《河北省中等职业学校对口升学考试大纲》及历年真题编写，紧跟2025年真题题型变化，取消“改错、单词拼写、词义搭配”等题型，确保与考试实际一致。“考点双析”围绕50个核心考点和高考题型，每考点配备“讲解卷”与“练习卷”各一份，共100份试卷，构建“讲练结合”学习闭环，特别适用于一轮复习。 本卷是2026版河北省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第35卷，主要考查shall/will/would/need/had better/ought to用法 2026版河北省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第35卷 情态动词用法2 教师讲解卷 一、语音（共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10分） 从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的词。 1．A．sea B．break C．meat D．clean 2．A．food B．good C．wool D．cook 3．A．horse B．world C．for D．story 4．A．bike B．sit C．rice D．kite 5．A．cat B．face C．map D．hat 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分 30分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 6．We _________ obey the traffic rules to keep safe. A．can B．shall C．should D．will 7．I saw there’s a paper-making museum nearby. ________ I go there? A．Must B．Should C．Will D．Need 8．________ you like to go to the cinema with me tonight? There’s a new movie. A．Must B．Could C．Would D．Shall 9．— ________ you like some more rice?   — No, thank you. A．Would B．Could C．Should D．Must 10．________ you like to join us for dinner? A．Will B．Would C．Can D．Must 11．What time ________ we meet at the gate tomorrow? A．will B．shall C．do D．are 12．Staff: Please don’t use your mobile phone during takeoff. Passenger: Sorry, I ________ turn it off right now. A．will B．won’t C．can D．can’t 13．We ________ go for a picnic if it doesn’t rain this Sunday. A．will B．shall C．would D．should 14．________ you please pass me the salt? A．Shall B．Will C．May D．Must 15．You ________ to wear a seatbelt in the car. It’s the law. A．ought B．should C．must D．can 16．In order to keep healthy, you ________ to do enough exercise and have a good diet. A．ought B．can C．must D．should 17．You ________ not worry about me. I’m fine. A．need B．must C．may D．would 18．You ________ worry about not understanding the museum’s introduction — there are English signs there. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 19．—Mom, must I water the flowers right now? —_________. I have watered them just now. A．Yes, you need B．Yes, you must C．No, you mustn’t D．No, you needn’t 20．You _____keep the water running all the time, because you’re wasting water. A．ought to B．ought not C．not ought D．ought not to 三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 One Saturday morning, Leo was helping his grandfather clean the attic (阁楼). Under an old box, he found a dusty, leather-bound diary. Its pages were yellow and fragile (不牢固的). Curiously, Leo started reading. It was his grandmother’s diary from when she was a young woman during World WarⅡ. She wrote about her fears, hopes, and how she missed Leo’s grandfather, who was a soldier far away. In one article, she described planting a maple tree (枫树) in the garden for hope, waiting for his return. Leo was deeply moved. He had never known this side of his gentle grandmother. He carefully brought the diary downstairs and asked his grandfather about it. With tears in his eyes, his grandfather told him the whole story. That afternoon, Leo felt he understood his family and the meaning of hope and love much better. 21．Where did Leo find the diary? A．In a library. B．In his grandfather’s room. C．Under a maple tree. D．In the attic. 22．Who did the diary belong to? A．Leo’s grandfather. B．Leo’s father. C．Leo’s grandmother. D．Leo himself. 23．How did Leo feel after reading the diary? A．Bored and tired. B．Moved and curious. C．Angry and sad. D．Scared and nervous. 24．Why did Leo’s grandmother plant a maple tree? A．As a symbol of hope. B．To get more fruit. C．Because she was a gardener. D．To remember her parents. 25．What is the main idea of the story? A．Cleaning the attic is important. B．Old diaries are valuable. C．Discovering family history can teach us about love and hope. D．World War II was a difficult time. 四、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题2分, 满分20分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。 Smiling is the best way of making friends. When I was twelve old, my family moved to a new city. I also went to a (an) school near where we lived. At first, I did not know anyone in my class. I was very lonely I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. I talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to me. One day, something good happened. I was at my desk unhappily as usual while my classmates were talking happily with each other. At that moment, came into the classroom. He passed me and then turned back. He looked me, without a word, but smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with my classmates and make friends. Day by day, I became to everyone in my class. Thanks to the , I moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So, smile at the world and it will smile back. 26．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 27．A．old B．new C．same D．easy 28．A．until B．before C．after D．because 29．A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．won’t 30．A．believe in B．look for C．worry about D．ask for 31．A．sit B．sitting C．to sit D．sits 32．A．a girl B．a boy C．some girls D．some boys 33．A．of B．on C．at D．into 34．A．closer B．older C．cooler D．colder 35．A．smile B．job C．teacher D．problem 五、短文填空：（共10小题，每小题2分, 满分20分） 阅读下列短文，用括号里单词的适当形式填空 Yesterday Jack was in a bad mood all day. When he got up at almost 7:30 in the morning, he 36 (realize) that it was too late. He hurried 37 the bus stop without breakfast, but he missed the school bus. When he ran to the classroom, he saw that the teacher 38 (wait) for him. The teacher asked 39 he was late. He explained the reason and said 40 to the teacher. Jack could see that the teacher was a bit angry with him. Jack felt sad. And then he found that he forgot   41 (bring) his textbook. Jack 42 (feel) very worried the whole class. He couldn’t focus and didn’t hear 43 the teacher said in class at all. During lunchtime, some of his classmates 44 (plan) to go to see a movie on Sunday. They didn’t invite him. You can imagine how Jack felt. He didn’t want to do anything 45 wait for the end of the day. 六、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 A: Hi, I’m doing a survey of the supermarkets in our town. 46 B: Of course. A: Thank you. 47 B: I think Sun Supermarket is the best. A: 48    B: Because it has the best quality things and the friendliest service. A: 49 They think Hua lian Supermarket is the best. B: Really? It’s the biggest supermarket in our town. 50 A: Maybe it is the cheapest one in our town. B: But I think the good quality is the most important. A: OK, I see. Thank you. A．Why do you think so? B．But many people don’t think so. C．But I hear it has the worst quality things. D．What do you think is the best supermarket in our town? E．Can I ask you some questions? 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版河北省（对口升学）《英语考点双析卷》，依据《河北省中等职业学校对口升学考试大纲》及历年真题编写，紧跟2025年真题题型变化，取消“改错、单词拼写、词义搭配”等题型，确保与考试实际一致。“考点双析”围绕50个核心考点和高考题型，每考点配备“讲解卷”与“练习卷”各一份，共100份试卷，构建“讲练结合”学习闭环，特别适用于一轮复习。 本卷是2026版河北省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第35卷，主要考查shall/will/would/need/had better/ought to用法 2026版河北省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第35卷 情态动词用法2 教师讲解卷 一、语音（共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10分） 从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的词。 1．A．sea B．break C．meat D．clean 2．A．food B．good C．wool D．cook 3．A．horse B．world C．for D．story 4．A．bike B．sit C．rice D．kite 5．A．cat B．face C．map D．hat 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．B 【解析】1．考查元音字母组合的发音。A. sea /siː/；B. break /breɪk/；C. meat /miːt/；D. clean /kliːn/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/eɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/iː/。故选B。 2．考查元音字母组合的发音。A. food /fuːd/；B. good /ɡʊd/；C. wool /wʊl/；D. cook /kʊk/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/uː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʊ/。故选A。 3．考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. horse /hɔːs/；B. world /wɜːld/；C. for /fɔː(r)/；D. story /ˈstɔːri/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ɜː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɔː/。故选B。 4．考查元音字母的发音。A. bike /baɪk/；B. sit /sɪt/；C. rice /raɪs/；D. kite /kaɪt/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aɪ/。故选B。 5．考查元音字母的发音。A. cat /kæt/；B. face /feɪs/；C. map /mæp/；D. hat /hæt/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/eɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/æ/。故选B。 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分 30分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 6．We _________ obey the traffic rules to keep safe. A．can B．shall C．should D．will 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我们应该遵守交通规则以保证安全。A. can表能力；B. shall用于第一人称表将来；C. should应该；D. will表将来。根据“obey the traffic rules to keep safe”可知，此处强调“建议或应该做的事”，“should”意为“应该”，符合语境。故选C。 7．I saw there’s a paper-making museum nearby. ________ I go there? A．Must B．Should C．Will D．Need 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我看到附近有个造纸博物馆。我应该去那里吗？A. Must 必须；B. Should 应该；C. Will 将要（表将来）；D. Need 需要。根据语境，此处是针对“I saw there’s a paper-making museum nearby.”这件事，询问“是否应该去”，表达建议或征求意见，B符合“征求建议”的语境。故选B。 8．________ you like to go to the cinema with me tonight? There’s a new movie. A．Must B．Could C．Would D．Shall 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：你今晚愿意和我一起去看电影吗？有一部新电影。A. Must必须；B. Could能（用于请求，不与like to搭配）；C. Would愿意；D. Shall将要（用于第一人称表将来）。句子是委婉邀请对方看电影，“Would you like to + 动词原形”是标准邀请句式，符合语境。故选C。 9．— ________ you like some more rice?   — No, thank you. A．Would B．Could C．Should D．Must 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——你想再吃点米饭吗？——不了，谢谢。A. Would会（用于提出委婉请求）；B. Could能（表能力或委婉请求）；C. Should应该（表建议）；D. Must必须（表强制）。根据答语No, thank you.可知，此处是委婉询问对方是否想要更多米饭，Would you like ...是固定表达。故选A。 10．________ you like to join us for dinner? A．Will B．Would C．Can D．Must 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你想要和我们一起吃晚餐吗？A. Will将会，用于一般将来时的疑问；B. Would可用于委婉提出邀请；C. Can能够，用于询问能力；D. Must必须，用于强制要求。根据“join us for dinner”可知，这里是邀请对方共进晚餐，“Would you like ...”是常用的委婉邀请表达，符合此处语义。故选B。 11．What time ________ we meet at the gate tomorrow? A．will B．shall C．do D．are 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：我们明天什么时候在大门口见面？根据“we meet at the gate tomorrow”可知，句子描述的是将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时，will+动词原形。shall也可用于一般将来时，但will更符合日常表达习惯。故选A。 12．Staff: Please don’t use your mobile phone during takeoff. Passenger: Sorry, I ________ turn it off right now. A．will B．won’t C．can D．can’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：工作人员：起飞期间请不要使用手机。乘客：抱歉，我马上就把它关掉。 A. will将要；B. won’t将不；C. can能；D. can’t不能。 根据乘客回应“Sorry”和“right now”可知，此处是乘客表示“将要”执行“关掉手机”的动作，will用于表达即将发生的动作，符合语境。故选A。 13．We ________ go for a picnic if it doesn’t rain this Sunday. A．will B．shall C．would D．should 【答案】A 【详解】考查助动词辨析。句意：如果这个星期天不下雨，我们就去野餐。A. will将（用于一般将来时）；B. shall将（用于第一人称，表将来或征求意见）；C. would将会（will的过去式，也用于虚拟语气）；D. should应该。根据“if it doesn’t rain this Sunday”可知，此处是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时“will + 动词原形”。故选A。 14．________ you please pass me the salt? A．Shall B．Will C．May D．Must 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你能把盐递给我吗？A. Shall用于第一人称征求意见；B. Will表示请求；C. May表示请求许可；D. Must必须。“Will you please ...?”表示请求，意为“请你……好吗？”，符合语境。故选B。 15．You ________ to wear a seatbelt in the car. It’s the law. A．ought B．should C．must D．can 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：你在车上必须系安全带。这是法律规定的。A. ought应该，后常接to do；B. should应该，后常接动词原形；C. must必须，后常接动词原形；D. can能，后常接动词原形。根据“It’s the law.”可知，法律规定必须系安全带，再根据“to wear”可知，此处应用ought。故选A。 16．In order to keep healthy, you ________ to do enough exercise and have a good diet. A．ought B．can C．must D．should 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：为了保持健康，你应该做足够的运动，有一个良好的饮食习惯。A.ought应该，后常接to；B. can能，会；C. must必须；D. should应该。根据空后“to do”可知，只有A选项符合语法规则。故选A。 17．You ________ not worry about me. I’m fine. A．need B．must C．may D．would 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你不必担心我。我很好。A. need not不必；B. must not禁止；C. may not可能不；D. would not不会。分析句子可知，“I’m fine”表明“不必”担心，need not意为“不必”。故选A。 18．You ________ worry about not understanding the museum’s introduction — there are English signs there. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你不必担心看不懂博物馆的介绍——那里有英文标识呢。A. needn’t不需要；B. mustn’t禁止；C. can’t不能；D. shouldn’t不应该。根据“there are English signs there”可知，此处表示“你不必担心看不懂博物馆的介绍”，用needn’t。故选A。 19．—Mom, must I water the flowers right now? —_________. I have watered them just now. A．Yes, you need B．Yes, you must C．No, you mustn’t D．No, you needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——妈妈，我现在必须给花浇水吗？——不，你不必。我刚才已经浇过了。A. Yes, you need表述错误；B. Yes, you must 是的，你必须；C. No, you mustn’t 不，你不准；D. No, you needn’t 不，你不必。根据答语I have watered them just now可知，此处不需要现在浇水，must引导的一般疑问句否定回答用needn’t。故选D。 20．You _____keep the water running all the time, because you’re wasting water. A．ought to B．ought not C．not ought D．ought not to 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：你不应该一直让水流动着，因为你在浪费水。ought to 应该，ought not to不应该。结合句意，故选D。 考点：考查动词的用法。 三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 One Saturday morning, Leo was helping his grandfather clean the attic (阁楼). Under an old box, he found a dusty, leather-bound diary. Its pages were yellow and fragile (不牢固的). Curiously, Leo started reading. It was his grandmother’s diary from when she was a young woman during World WarⅡ. She wrote about her fears, hopes, and how she missed Leo’s grandfather, who was a soldier far away. In one article, she described planting a maple tree (枫树) in the garden for hope, waiting for his return. Leo was deeply moved. He had never known this side of his gentle grandmother. He carefully brought the diary downstairs and asked his grandfather about it. With tears in his eyes, his grandfather told him the whole story. That afternoon, Leo felt he understood his family and the meaning of hope and love much better. 21．Where did Leo find the diary? A．In a library. B．In his grandfather’s room. C．Under a maple tree. D．In the attic. 22．Who did the diary belong to? A．Leo’s grandfather. B．Leo’s father. C．Leo’s grandmother. D．Leo himself. 23．How did Leo feel after reading the diary? A．Bored and tired. B．Moved and curious. C．Angry and sad. D．Scared and nervous. 24．Why did Leo’s grandmother plant a maple tree? A．As a symbol of hope. B．To get more fruit. C．Because she was a gardener. D．To remember her parents. 25．What is the main idea of the story? A．Cleaning the attic is important. B．Old diaries are valuable. C．Discovering family history can teach us about love and hope. D．World War II was a difficult time. 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。利奥在阁楼打扫时发现祖母二战时期的日记，了解其爱与希望，更深刻理解了家族的意义。 【解析】21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“One Saturday morning, Leo was helping his grandfather clean the attic (阁楼). Under an old box, he found a dusty, leather-bound diary. (一个星期六的早晨，利奥正在帮爷爷打扫阁楼。在一个旧箱子下，他发现了一本尘封的皮革装订日记。)”可知，利奥在阁楼里发现的日记。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据第一段中“It was his grandmother’s diary from when she was a young woman during World WarⅡ. (这是他祖母在二战期间年轻时的日记。)”可知，日记是利奥祖母的。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Curiously, Leo started reading. (好奇地，利奥开始阅读。)”和第三段中“Leo was deeply moved. (利奥深受感动。)”可知，利奥读完后深受感动。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In one article, she described planting a maple tree (枫树) in the garden for hope, waiting for his return. (在一篇日记中，她描述了自己在花园里种下一棵枫树，以此寄托希望，期盼着他的归来。)”可知，祖母种树的目的是为了希望，即“希望的象征”。故选A。 25．主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据第三段中“That afternoon, Leo felt he understood his family and the meaning of hope and love much better. (那天下午，利奥觉得他更好地理解了他的家人以及希望和爱的意义。)”可知，文章主旨是利奥发现了家族历史，更理解了他的家人，也懂得了爱与希望的意义。故选C。 四、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题2分, 满分20分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。 Smiling is the best way of making friends. When I was twelve old, my family moved to a new city. I also went to a (an) school near where we lived. At first, I did not know anyone in my class. I was very lonely I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. I talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to me. One day, something good happened. I was at my desk unhappily as usual while my classmates were talking happily with each other. At that moment, came into the classroom. He passed me and then turned back. He looked me, without a word, but smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with my classmates and make friends. Day by day, I became to everyone in my class. Thanks to the , I moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So, smile at the world and it will smile back. 26．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 27．A．old B．new C．same D．easy 28．A．until B．before C．after D．because 29．A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．won’t 30．A．believe in B．look for C．worry about D．ask for 31．A．sit B．sitting C．to sit D．sits 32．A．a girl B．a boy C．some girls D．some boys 33．A．of B．on C．at D．into 34．A．closer B．older C．cooler D．colder 35．A．smile B．job C．teacher D．problem 【答案】 26．D 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过作者12岁搬新家后在新学校的经历，讲述了一个男孩的微笑如何让他克服孤独、主动交友的故事。 【解析】26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我十二岁的时候，我的家人搬到了一个新城市。A. days天；B. weeks周；C. months月；D. years年。根据“I also went to a (an) … school near where we lived.”可知，作者在上学，所以是12岁。故选D。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也去了我们住处附近的一所新学校。A. old旧的；B. new新的；C. same相同的；D. easy容易的。根据“my family moved to a new city”可知，搬到新城市后应进入“新学校”。故选B。 28．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我非常孤独，因为我害怕和同学们交朋友。A. until直到；B. before在……之前；C. after在……之后；D. because因为。根据“ I was very lonely ... I was afraid to make friends with my classmates.”可知，“害怕交朋友”是“孤独”的原因，用“because”引导原因状语从句。故选D。 29．考查情态动词辨析。句意：我不能和任何人谈论我的问题，并且我不想让父母担心我。A. couldn’t不能；B. mustn’t禁止；C. needn’t不必；D. won’t不会。根据“I was afraid to make friends with my classmates.”可知，作者因内向“无法”与人交流，“couldn’t”表能力缺失。故选A。 30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不能和任何人谈论我的问题，并且我不想让父母担心我。A. believe in信任；B. look for寻找；C. worry about担心；D. ask for请求。根据“my problem”可知，作者不愿让父母为自己“担心”。故选C。 31．考查动词时态。句意：当同学们互相开心交谈时，我像往常一样不开心地坐在课桌旁。由“was”及“while my classmates were talking happily with each other.”可知，此处用过去进行时“was sitting”。故选B。 32．考查名词辨析。句意：就在那时，一个男孩走进了教室。A. a girl一个女孩；B. a boy一个男孩；C. some girls一些女孩；D. some boys一些男孩。后文用“He”指代，故此处为单数男性。故选B。 33．考查介词辨析。句意：他看着我，没有说话，只是微笑。“look at”为固定搭配，表示“注视”。故选C。 34．考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：日复一日，我和班里的每个人都变得更亲近了。A. closer更亲近的；B. older更年长的；C. cooler更酷的；D. colder更冷的。根据“I started to talk with my classmates and make friends.”可知，作者与同学关系“更亲近”。故选A。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了那个微笑，我开始了新生活。A. smile微笑；B. job工作；C. teacher老师；D. problem问题。根据前文“Smiling is the best way of making friends.”以及全文内容可知，全文围绕“微笑改变生活”展开，“smile”呼应主题。故选A。 五、短文填空：（共10小题，每小题2分, 满分20分） 阅读下列短文，用括号里单词的适当形式填空 Yesterday Jack was in a bad mood all day. When he got up at almost 7:30 in the morning, he 36 (realize) that it was too late. He hurried 37 the bus stop without breakfast, but he missed the school bus. When he ran to the classroom, he saw that the teacher 38 (wait) for him. The teacher asked 39 he was late. He explained the reason and said 40 to the teacher. Jack could see that the teacher was a bit angry with him. Jack felt sad. And then he found that he forgot   41 (bring) his textbook. Jack 42 (feel) very worried the whole class. He couldn’t focus and didn’t hear 43 the teacher said in class at all. During lunchtime, some of his classmates 44 (plan) to go to see a movie on Sunday. They didn’t invite him. You can imagine how Jack felt. He didn’t want to do anything 45 wait for the end of the day. 【答案】 36．realized 37．to 38．was waiting 39．why 40．sorry 41．to bring 42．felt 43．what 44．planned 45．but 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jack昨天一天的坏情绪是怎样引起的。 【解析】36．考查动词时态。句意：当他早上差不多七点半起床时，他意识到太晚了。根据“Yesterday Jack was in a bad mood all day. (昨天杰克一整天都心情不好。)”可知，文章时态为一般过去时，realize的过去式为realized。故填realized。 37．考查介词。句意：他没吃早饭就匆忙赶到公共汽车站，但他错过了校车。hurry to为固定搭配，表示“匆忙”，可知此处应用to。故填to。 38．考查动词的时态。句意：当他跑到教室时，他看到老师正在等他。根据“When he ran to the classroom (当他跑到教室的时候)”可知，表示过去的某一时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语是“teacher”为单数，be动词用was。故填was waiting。 39．考查疑问副词。句意：老师问他为什么迟到。根据asked表“问”，可知此处是指老师问他为什么迟到，应用why。故填why。 40．考查形容词。句意：老师问他为什么迟到。他解释了原因，并向老师说了对不起。根据“He explained the reason (他解释了原因)”可知，他和老师解释原因之后要表达歉意，应用sorry。故填sorry。 41．考查固定搭配。句意：然后他发现他忘了带他的课本。根据语境，此处是指忘记带课本，应用forget to do sth. 为固定搭配，表示“忘记去做某事”，可知此处应用to bring。故填to bring。 42．考查动词的时态。句意：杰克整节课都感到很担心。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，文章时态为一般过去时，可知此处应用过去式，feel的过去式为felt。故填felt。 43．考查代词。句意：他无法集中注意力，根本没听到老师在课堂上说了什么。根据“didn’t hear (没听到)”和“the teacher said in class at all. (老师在课上说的。)”可知，此处是指没有听见老师课上说的是什么，应用what。故填what。 44．考查动词的时态。句意：他的一些同学计划星期天去看电影。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，文章时态为一般过去时，可知此处应用过去式，plan的过去式为planned。故填planned。 45．考查连词。句意：他什么也不想做，只想等待这一天的结束。do anything but为固定用法，表示“除了做某事外不做任何事”，可知此处应用but。故填but。 六、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 A: Hi, I’m doing a survey of the supermarkets in our town. 46 B: Of course. A: Thank you. 47 B: I think Sun Supermarket is the best. A: 48    B: Because it has the best quality things and the friendliest service. A: 49 They think Hua lian Supermarket is the best. B: Really? It’s the biggest supermarket in our town. 50 A: Maybe it is the cheapest one in our town. B: But I think the good quality is the most important. A: OK, I see. Thank you. A．Why do you think so? B．But many people don’t think so. C．But I hear it has the worst quality things. D．What do you think is the best supermarket in our town? E．Can I ask you some questions? 【答案】46．E 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文是A和B之间关于镇上超市的调查对话。 【解析】46．根据上文“I’m doing a survey of the supermarkets in our town. (我正在对我们镇上的超市做调查。)”答语“Of course. (当然。)”可知，此处A应该是询问B是否可以回答一些问题，选项E“我能问你一些问题吗？”符合语境。故选E。 47．根据答语“I think Sun Supermarket is the best. (我认为Sun超市是最好的。)”可知，此处A应该是询问B认为镇上最好的超市是哪一个，选项D“你认为我们镇上最好的超市是哪一个？”符合语境。故选D。 48．根据答语“Because it has the best quality things and the friendliest service. (因为它有质量最好的东西和最友好的服务。)”可知，此处A应该是询问B为什么认为Sun超市是最好的，选项A“你为什么这么认为？”符合语境。故选A。 49．根据后文“They think Hua lian Supermarket is the best. (他们认为Hua lian超市是最好的。)”可知，此处A应该是说很多人并不认为Sun超市是最好的，选项B“但是很多人并不这么认为。”符合语境。故选B。 50．根据后文“Maybe it is the cheapest one in our town. (也许它是我们镇上最便宜的。)”可知，此处B应该是说Hua lian超市虽然大，但是也有不好的地方，比如质量可能不好，选项C“但是我听说它的东西质量最差。”符合语境。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $