情态动词用法2（学生练习卷）-2026版河北省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第36卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版河北省（对口升学）《英语考点双析卷》，依据《河北省中等职业学校对口升学考试大纲》及历年真题编写，紧跟2025年真题题型变化，取消“改错、单词拼写、词义搭配”等题型，确保与考试实际一致。“考点双析”围绕50个核心考点和高考题型，每考点配备“讲解卷”与“练习卷”各一份，共100份试卷，构建“讲练结合”学习闭环，特别适用于一轮复习。 本卷是2026版河北省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第36卷，主要考查shall/will/would/need/had better/ought to用法 2026版河北省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第36卷 情态动词用法2 学生练习卷 一、语音（共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10分） 从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的词。 1．A．cat B．bag C．name D．map 2．A．box B．hot C．go D．lock 3．A．fine B．sit C．kite D．nice 4．A．put B．bus C．much D．run 5．A．these B．them C．they D．theory 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分 30分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 6．We ________ keep to the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves. A．may B．need C．can D．should 7．It is very hot these days. You ________ water the flowers every day. A．would B．need C．should D．may 8．— ________ we ask our teacher for more stories about Zhan Tianyou? I think they’re very inspiring. — Good idea! She knows a lot about Chinese engineers. A．Should B．Must C．Need D．Will 9．You ________ be quiet in the library — other people are trying to read books . A．should B．can C．will D．may 10．________ you mind passing the salt? A．Could B．Would C．Should D．Must 11． you mind closing the window? It’s cold in here. A．Could B．Would C．Should D．Must 12． you please close the window? It’s cold outside. A．Must B．Should C．Would D．May 13．— ________ you help me carry this heavy box to the classroom? — Of course, I’d love to. A．Will B．Must C．Need D．May 14．She ________ not have lied to us, but we ________ check the facts to be sure. You ________ go with me if you’re free. A．must; should; can B．can; need; must C．might; ought to; may D．shall; will; could 15．If he started at 9 o’clock, he ________ be there by now. A．need B．shall C．can D．ought to 16．You _______ smoke in the hospital. A．needn’t B．oughtn’t to C．ought to not D．may not 17．You ________ not worry about me—I can take care of myself during the trip. A．need B．must C．may D．can 18．—Mom, must I water the flowers right now? —_________. I have watered them just now. A．Yes, you need B．Yes, you must C．No, you mustn’t D．No, you needn’t 19．— Must I finish my homework before 8 o’clock? — No, you ________. You can finish it before 9 o’clock. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 20．— I finish the work today? — No, you . You can do it tomorrow. A．Must; needn’t B．Must; mustn’t C．Can; needn’t D．Can; mustn’t 三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Life in the countryside is peaceful and beautiful. Every morning, the sun rises early. The birds start singing in the trees. The air is fresh with the smell of grass and flowers. Farmers get up early to work in the fields. They plant crops like rice and vegetables. Some milk cows or feed chickens. The sound of roosters crowing can be heard everywhere. In the village, children walk to school together. They laugh and talk along the way. After school, they often play outside. They chase each other in the fields or swim in the river in summer. At night, the countryside is quiet. You can see many stars in the sky. Families sit outside their houses, talking and enjoying the cool air. There are no loud cars or buses, just the sound of crickets. Living in the countryside is simple but happy. People know each other and help each other. It’s a wonderful place to live. 21．What time does the sun rise in the countryside? A．Late. B．Early. C．At noon. D．At night. 22．What do farmers do in the morning? A．Sleep. B．Work in the fields. C．Go shopping. D．Watch TV. 23．How do children go to school? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By bike. D．On foot. 24．What can you see at night in the countryside? A．Many stars. B．Many cars. C．Many buses. D．Many people. 25．What is life in the countryside like? A．Busy and noisy. B．Simple but happy. C．Boring and difficult. D．Scary and lonely. 四、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题2分, 满分20分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。 Twenty vocational-school students visited Xiamen last month. On the train we were excited that we sang loudly. Mr. Wu, our guide, smiled and said, “Travel is like a book. Turn each page .” At the port we saw huge robots containers onto ships. “I thought robots only worked in factories,” said Lin Tao, a car-repair major. Watching them, I decided harder on my automation course. In the old street we met a foreign tourist lost his way. My classmate Amy English to him and helped him. I used to think English useless for a chef, but now I want to improve my listening every day. That evening some boys threw plastic bottles on the beach. I picked them up, a sign said “Keep Xiamen Clean”. A little girl joined me and her parents thanked us. Doing the right thing always good. The next day we climbed a hill. Halfway up my legs hurt and I wanted . Lin Tao handed me water and said, “Let’s finish together.” At the top, the sea breeze dried our sweat. I learned that teamwork is not only for class but also for . 26．A．too B．so C．very D．such 27．A．careful B．carefully C．more careful D．most careful 28．A．lift B．lifted C．lifting D．to lift 29．A．study B．to study C．studying D．studied 30．A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 31．A．spoke B．speaks C．to speak D．spoken 32．A．because B．but C．so D．although 33．A．feel B．feels C．felt D．feeling 34．A．give up B．to give up C．giving up D．gave up 35．A．life B．lives C．living D．alive 五、短文填空：（共10小题，每小题2分, 满分20分） 阅读下列短文，用括号里单词的适当形式填空 Many people nowadays feel they cannot live without a smartphone. For me, the 36 （one）thing I used to do each morning was to check my WeChat messages. During the day, I used smartphone to unlock 37 （share）bicycle, order food and so on. Therefore, when I 38 （lose）my smartphone last month, I wanted 39 （buy）a new one right away. Sometimes, I often ask a simple question: Can I stay away 40 my smartphone for just a week? I wanted to give it a try. The 41 （benefit）of this decision are now obvious. The most benefit without a smartphone is the ability to better focus on 42 I was doing. Another benefit is better sleep. I no longer stare at my phone Moments before 43 （going）to bed. 44 a smartphone, I can read books, go for walks, do lots of other things. This kind of life reminds me 45 the joy I felt when I was a kid. Now, I pose the question to you: Can you live without a smartphone for a week? 六、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 Shop Assistant: Good morning, madam. 46 Customer: I want to buy a dress for a party. Shop Assistant: What style do you like? We have many new styles here. Customer: I prefer a long, red dress. Shop Assistant: 47 This one is very beautiful. Customer: Can I try it on? Shop Assistant: Of course. The fitting room is over there. (After trying on) Customer:   48 It’s a little small for me. Shop Assistant: Let’s try a larger size. Here you are. (After trying again) Customer: This one fits me well. 49 Shop Assistant: It’s 298 yuan. Customer: OK, 50 A．I’ll take it. B．What can I do for you? C．How much is it? D．How about this one? E．I don’t like this dress. 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版河北省（对口升学）《英语考点双析卷》，依据《河北省中等职业学校对口升学考试大纲》及历年真题编写，紧跟2025年真题题型变化，取消“改错、单词拼写、词义搭配”等题型，确保与考试实际一致。“考点双析”围绕50个核心考点和高考题型，每考点配备“讲解卷”与“练习卷”各一份，共100份试卷，构建“讲练结合”学习闭环，特别适用于一轮复习。 本卷是2026版河北省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第36卷，主要考查shall/will/would/need/had better/ought to用法 2026版河北省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第36卷 情态动词用法2 学生练习卷 一、语音（共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10分） 从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的词。 1．A．cat B．bag C．name D．map 2．A．box B．hot C．go D．lock 3．A．fine B．sit C．kite D．nice 4．A．put B．bus C．much D．run 5．A．these B．them C．they D．theory 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 【解析】1．考查元音字母的发音。A. cat /kæt/；B. bag /bæɡ/；C. name /neɪm/；D. map /mæp/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是 /eɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是 /æ/。故选C。 2．考查元音字母的发音。A. box /bɒks/；B. hot /hɒt/；C. go /ɡəʊ/；D. lock /lɒk/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是 /əʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是 /ɒ/。故选C。 3．考查元音字母的发音。A. fine /faɪn/；B. sit /sɪt/；C. kite /kaɪt/；D. nice /naɪs/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是 /ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是 /aɪ/。故选B。 4．考查元音字母的发音。A. put /pʊt/；B. bus /bʌs/；C. much /mʌtʃ/；D. run /rʌn/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是 /ʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是 /ʌ/。故选A。 5．考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. these /ðiːz/；B. them /ðəm/；C. they /ðeɪ/；D. theory /ˈθɪəri/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是 /θ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是 /ð/。故选D。 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分 30分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 6．We ________ keep to the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves. A．may B．need C．can D．should 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：我们应该遵守新交通法规，学习如何保护自己。A. may可能；B. need需要（作情态动词时后接动词原形，也可作实义动词后接to do）；C. can能够；D. should应该（表建议、责任）。遵守交通法规是应尽的责任，根据“keep to the new traffic law ”可知，这里是提出合理建议、强调应当做某事，should符合语境。故选D。 7．It is very hot these days. You ________ water the flowers every day. A．would B．need C．should D．may 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：这些天天气非常炎热，你应该每天给花浇水。A. would将会；B. need需要（用于否定或疑问句中）；C. should应该；D. may可能。根据句意可知，由于天气炎热，花朵容易干枯，此处表建议或责任或义务，情态动词应用should。故选C。 8．— ________ we ask our teacher for more stories about Zhan Tianyou? I think they’re very inspiring. — Good idea! She knows a lot about Chinese engineers. A．Should B．Must C．Need D．Will 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我们应该问老师更多关于詹天佑的故事吗？我认为他们非常鼓舞人心。——好主意！她对中国工程师了解很多。A. Should应该；B. Must必须；C. Need需要；D. Will将要。根据答句“Good idea! ”表明问句是在提出建议，征求对方意见，Should表“建议、应该”，符合“提出提议”的语境。故选A。 9．You ________ be quiet in the library — other people are trying to read books . A．should B．can C．will D．may 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：在图书馆里你应该保持安静 ——其他人正在努力看书。A. should应该；B. can能够；C. will将会；D. may可能。根据“in the library和other people are trying to read books”可知，此处是提出在图书馆应遵守的行为规范，should表建议、义务，符合语境。故选A。 10．________ you mind passing the salt? A．Could B．Would C．Should D．Must 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你介意把盐递给我吗？A. Could能；B. Would愿意；C. Should应该；D. Must必须。根据“... you mind passing the salt?”可知，这是固定句型“Would you mind doing sth.?”，表示委婉请求。故选B。 11． you mind closing the window? It’s cold in here. A．Could B．Would C．Should D．Must 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你介意关上窗户吗？这里很冷。A. Could能够，可以，通常用来表示请求或许可，语气比较委婉；B. Would将，将会，常用来表示意愿、请求或习惯等；C. Should应该，常用来表示义务、建议或预期等；D. Must必须，强调必要性或义务。根据“you mind closing the window?”可知，此处用法为“Would you mind ...”是一个常用的表达请求的句型，意为“你介意……吗？”，用Would来提问更符合语境和表达习惯。故选B。 12． you please close the window? It’s cold outside. A．Must B．Should C．Would D．May 【答案】C 【详解】考查would的用法。句意：你能关上窗户吗？外面冷。A. Must必须；B. Should应该；C. Would将；D. May也许。根据“you please close the window?”可知，此处用法为“Would you please ...”是固定礼貌请求句式，用于委婉地提出请求，符合题干。故选C。 13．— ________ you help me carry this heavy box to the classroom? — Of course, I’d love to. A．Will B．Must C．Need D．May 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——你愿意帮我把这个重箱子搬到教室吗？——当然，我很乐意。A. Will 愿意（用于请求对方做某事，表意愿）；B. Must 必须（表强制要求）；C. Need 需要（表需求）；D. May 可以（表请求许可）。根据答语“Of course, I’d love to.”可知，此处是礼貌地请求对方帮忙，Will用于疑问句中可表示询问对方的意愿，符合“请求帮忙”的语境。故选A。 14．She ________ not have lied to us, but we ________ check the facts to be sure. You ________ go with me if you’re free. A．must; should; can B．can; need; must C．might; ought to; may D．shall; will; could 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：她可能没有对我们撒谎，但我们应该核实一下事实以确保无误。如果你有空，你可以和我一起去。第一空，“can not have done”表示“不可能做过某事”；“might not have done”表示对过去情况的推测，意思是“可能没有做过某事”，根据“check the facts to be sure”可知，此处表示无把握的推测，用might；“ought to”表示“应该”，强调责任或义务，这里指我们应该核实事实；“may”表示“可以”，用于提出建议或允许，这里指你可以和我一起去。故选C。 15．If he started at 9 o’clock, he ________ be there by now. A．need B．shall C．can D．ought to 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：如果他9点出发，到现在理应已经在那儿了。A. need作情态动词时，常用于否定句、疑问句，表“需要；有必要”；B. shall常用于第一人称表将来，或在正式语境中表规定、义务等（多用于二、三人称 ）；C. can能；会；D. ought to理应；应该。根据“If he started at 9 o’clock, he …be there by now.”可知，这里表达从逻辑上推理，到现在理应已经在那儿了 ，体现按常理的推测，ought to符合语境。故选D。 16．You _______ smoke in the hospital. A．needn’t B．oughtn’t to C．ought to not D．may not 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：ought to+V原形：应该做某事；ought not to+ V原形，缩写为oughtn’t to+ V原形，应该不会做某事；根据常识在医院是不应该抽烟的。故选B 考点：情态动词 17．You ________ not worry about me—I can take care of myself during the trip. A．need B．must C．may D．can 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你不必担心我——旅行期间我能照顾好自己。A. need有必要；B. must必须；C. may可能；D. can能够。根据“I can take care of myself during the trip”可知，这里表示不必担心我，need not表“不必”，符合语境。故选A。 18．—Mom, must I water the flowers right now? —_________. I have watered them just now. A．Yes, you need B．Yes, you must C．No, you mustn’t D．No, you needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——妈妈，我现在必须给花浇水吗？——不，你不必。我刚才已经浇过了。A. Yes, you need表述错误；B. Yes, you must 是的，你必须；C. No, you mustn’t 不，你不准；D. No, you needn’t 不，你不必。根据答语I have watered them just now可知，此处不需要现在浇水，must引导的一般疑问句否定回答用needn’t。故选D。 19．— Must I finish my homework before 8 o’clock? — No, you ________. You can finish it before 9 o’clock. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我必须在8点前完成作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以在9点前完成。A. mustn’t禁止；B. can’t不能；C. needn’t不必；D. shouldn’t不应该。根据“No, ”可知，是否定回答，must开头的问句否定回答用：主语+needn’t/don’t have to。故选C。 20．— I finish the work today? — No, you . You can do it tomorrow. A．Must; needn’t B．Must; mustn’t C．Can; needn’t D．Can; mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查must和need的用法。句意：——我今天必须完成工作吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天做。must：必须；needn’t：不必；mustn’t：不得；can：可能。根据“You can do it tomorrow.”可知，第二空表示没必要，应填needn’t；第一空应询问必要性，must询问必要性，符合语境。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Life in the countryside is peaceful and beautiful. Every morning, the sun rises early. The birds start singing in the trees. The air is fresh with the smell of grass and flowers. Farmers get up early to work in the fields. They plant crops like rice and vegetables. Some milk cows or feed chickens. The sound of roosters crowing can be heard everywhere. In the village, children walk to school together. They laugh and talk along the way. After school, they often play outside. They chase each other in the fields or swim in the river in summer. At night, the countryside is quiet. You can see many stars in the sky. Families sit outside their houses, talking and enjoying the cool air. There are no loud cars or buses, just the sound of crickets. Living in the countryside is simple but happy. People know each other and help each other. It’s a wonderful place to live. 21．What time does the sun rise in the countryside? A．Late. B．Early. C．At noon. D．At night. 22．What do farmers do in the morning? A．Sleep. B．Work in the fields. C．Go shopping. D．Watch TV. 23．How do children go to school? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By bike. D．On foot. 24．What can you see at night in the countryside? A．Many stars. B．Many cars. C．Many buses. D．Many people. 25．What is life in the countryside like? A．Busy and noisy. B．Simple but happy. C．Boring and difficult. D．Scary and lonely. 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要描绘了乡村宁静而美好的生活场景，包括早晨的日出、农民劳作、孩子们上学、夜晚的星空等，展现了乡村生活简单而快乐的特点。 【解析】21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Every morning, the sun rises early. (每天早晨，太阳升起得很早。)”可知，乡村的太阳升起得很早。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Farmers get up early to work in the fields. (农民们早起在地里干活。)”可知，农民早起在田里干活。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the village, children walk to school together. (在村里，孩子们一起走路上学。)”可知，乡村的孩子们步行去上学。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“At night, the countryside is quiet. You can see many stars in the sky. (晚上，乡村很安静。你可以在天空中看到许多星星。)”可知，乡村的夜晚能看到很多星星。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Living in the countryside is simple but happy. (在乡村生活是简单而快乐的。)”可知，乡村生活简单但快乐。故选B。 四、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题2分, 满分20分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。 Twenty vocational-school students visited Xiamen last month. On the train we were excited that we sang loudly. Mr. Wu, our guide, smiled and said, “Travel is like a book. Turn each page .” At the port we saw huge robots containers onto ships. “I thought robots only worked in factories,” said Lin Tao, a car-repair major. Watching them, I decided harder on my automation course. In the old street we met a foreign tourist lost his way. My classmate Amy English to him and helped him. I used to think English useless for a chef, but now I want to improve my listening every day. That evening some boys threw plastic bottles on the beach. I picked them up, a sign said “Keep Xiamen Clean”. A little girl joined me and her parents thanked us. Doing the right thing always good. The next day we climbed a hill. Halfway up my legs hurt and I wanted . Lin Tao handed me water and said, “Let’s finish together.” At the top, the sea breeze dried our sweat. I learned that teamwork is not only for class but also for . 26．A．too B．so C．very D．such 27．A．careful B．carefully C．more careful D．most careful 28．A．lift B．lifted C．lifting D．to lift 29．A．study B．to study C．studying D．studied 30．A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 31．A．spoke B．speaks C．to speak D．spoken 32．A．because B．but C．so D．although 33．A．feel B．feels C．felt D．feeling 34．A．give up B．to give up C．giving up D．gave up 35．A．life B．lives C．living D．alive 【答案】 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．A 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述职业学校学生厦门之行的经历，通过见闻与互助，体会到学习、助人、团队合作的意义。 【解析】26．考查固定句型。句意：在火车上我们如此兴奋以至于大声唱歌。A. too太；B. so如此；C. very非常；D. such如此。“so+形容词/副词+that...”是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。根据excited是形容词和that可知，此处用so。故选B。 27．考查副词。句意：仔细地翻开每一页。A. careful仔细的；B. carefully仔细地；C. more careful更仔细的；D. most careful最仔细的。根据“Turn each page”可知，此处修饰动词Turn，需用副词；carefully是副词，符合语法要求。故选B。 28．考查非谓语动词。句意：在港口我们看到巨大的机器人正在把集装箱吊到船上。根据“At the port we saw huge robots”可知，此处表达看到巨大的机器人正在把集装箱吊到船上，“see sb./sth. doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“看到某人/某物正在做某事”；此处用lifting表“正在吊”。故选C。 29．考查非谓语动词。句意：看着它们，我决定在自动化课程上更努力学习。“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”；to study符合搭配。故选B。 30．考查定语从句。句意：在老街上我们遇到了一个迷路的外国游客。分析句子成分可知，“…lost his way”是一个定语从句，先行词是a foreign tourist指人，关系词在从句中作主语，需用who。故选A。 31．考查动词时态。句意：我的同学艾米用英语和他交流并帮助了他。根据“and helped him”可知，此处与helped并列，需用过去式。故选A。 32．考查连词。句意：我把它们捡了起来，因为一个牌子写着“保持厦门清洁”。A. because因为；B. but但是；C. so所以；D. although尽管。根据“a sign said “Keep Xiamen Clean””可知，空格后是捡瓶子的原因，because表原因，符合语境。故选A。 33．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：做正确的事总是让人感觉很好。根据主语“Doing the right thing”是一个动名词短语可知，这里是单数，且描述客观感受用一般现在时，feels是第三人称单数形式。故选B。 34．考查固定搭配。句意：爬到一半我的腿受伤了，我想要放弃。“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，to give符合搭配。故选B。 35．考查名词。句意：我明白了团队合作不仅适用于课堂，也适用于生活。A. life生活；B. lives生命（复数）；C. living生计；D. alive活着的。根据“I learned that teamwork is not only for class but also for”可知，此处需用名词作介词for的宾语，此处表达也适用于生活，life表“生活”，符合语义。故选A。 五、短文填空：（共10小题，每小题2分, 满分20分） 阅读下列短文，用括号里单词的适当形式填空 Many people nowadays feel they cannot live without a smartphone. For me, the 36 （one）thing I used to do each morning was to check my WeChat messages. During the day, I used smartphone to unlock 37 （share）bicycle, order food and so on. Therefore, when I 38 （lose）my smartphone last month, I wanted 39 （buy）a new one right away. Sometimes, I often ask a simple question: Can I stay away 40 my smartphone for just a week? I wanted to give it a try. The 41 （benefit）of this decision are now obvious. The most benefit without a smartphone is the ability to better focus on 42 I was doing. Another benefit is better sleep. I no longer stare at my phone Moments before 43 （going）to bed. 44 a smartphone, I can read books, go for walks, do lots of other things. This kind of life reminds me 45 the joy I felt when I was a kid. Now, I pose the question to you: Can you live without a smartphone for a week? 【答案】 36．first 37．shared 38．lost 39．to buy 40．from 41．benefits 42．what 43．going 44．Without 45．of 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者丢手机后尝试一周不用手机及收获。 【解析】36．考查序数词。句意：对我而言，过去每天早上做的第一件事是查看微信消息。“the + 序数词” 表顺序，“one”的序数词是“first”。故填first。 37．考查动词非谓语。句意：白天，我用手机解锁共享单车、点外卖等。“bicycle”与“share”是被动关系，“shared bicycle”（共享单车 ），用过去分词作定语。故填shared 38．考查动词谓语。句意：因此，上个月我丢了手机时，想马上买新的。此空作谓语，“last month”是过去时间，谓语用过去式，“lose”过去式是“lost”。故填lost。 39．考查动词非谓语。句意：因此，上个月我丢了手机时，想马上买新的。“want”后接动词不定式，即 “to + 动词原形”。故填to buy 。 40．考查介词。句意：有时我常问简单问题：我能一周不用手机吗？“stay away from” 是固定搭配，表“远离……”。故填from。 41．考查名词。句意：这个决定的好处现在很明显 。谓语“are”是复数形式，主语用复数，“benefit”复数是“benefits”。故填benefits 。 42．考查宾语从句。句意：不用手机最大好处是能更好专注于我正在做的事 。空处引导宾语从句，宾语从句中缺宾语，表 “…… 的事”，应“what” 引导从句。故填what。 43．考查动词非谓语。句意：我不再睡前盯着朋友圈。“before” 是介词，后接动名词，“go” 动名词是“going”。故填going。 44．考查介词。句意：没有手机，我能读书、散步，做很多别的事 。结合语境表“没有”手机，用 “Without”，句首首字母大写。故填Without 。 45．考查介词搭配。句意：这种生活让我想起小时候的快乐。“remind sb. of sth.”是固定搭配。故填of 。 六、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 Shop Assistant: Good morning, madam. 46 Customer: I want to buy a dress for a party. Shop Assistant: What style do you like? We have many new styles here. Customer: I prefer a long, red dress. Shop Assistant: 47 This one is very beautiful. Customer: Can I try it on? Shop Assistant: Of course. The fitting room is over there. (After trying on) Customer:   48 It’s a little small for me. Shop Assistant: Let’s try a larger size. Here you are. (After trying again) Customer: This one fits me well. 49 Shop Assistant: It’s 298 yuan. Customer: OK, 50 A．I’ll take it. B．What can I do for you? C．How much is it? D．How about this one? E．I don’t like this dress. 【答案】46．B 47．D 48．E 49．C 50．A 【导语】本文是顾客与店员之间的购物对话，顾客为派对选购连衣裙，经过试穿、换码后完成了购买。 【解析】46．根据答语“I want to buy a dress for a party. (我想为派对买一条连衣裙。)” 可知，此处是店员的服务用语，选项B“我能为您做些什么？”符合语境。故选B。 47．根据后句“This one is very beautiful. (这条非常漂亮。)”可知，此处是店员推荐商品，选项D“这条怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。 48．根据后句“It’s a little small for me. (它对我来说有点小。)”可知，此处是顾客试穿后的反馈，这里是表达这条裙子不合适，不喜欢这条裙子，选项E“我不喜欢这条裙子。”符合语境。故选E。 49．根据答语“It’s 298 yuan. (它298元。)”可知，此处是顾客询问价格，选项C“它多少钱？”符合语境。故选C。 50．根据前句“OK. (好的。)”可知，此处是顾客决定购买，选项A“我买了。”符合语境。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $