45分钟综合训练卷2（语文版2022版 基础模块1）-2025-2026学年高一上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2025-2026学年高一上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考题型，包含配套的单元复习课件、讲义与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期末复习解决方案。测试范围为《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）第1-8单元。 2025-2026学年高一上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》 45分钟综合训练卷2 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）第1-8单元 第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 1．You can ________ videos on YouTube. A．watch B．see C．look D．notice 2．He ________ to buy some bread for me. A．provided B．supplied C．offered D．proved 3．— She said you didn’t talk to her at the party. — Well, I waved and smiled, but she ________ me and walked away without saying a word. A．noticed B．recognized C．ignored D．greeted 4．A ________ is someone who travels for pleasure, while a traveler explores deeply. A．tourist B．traveler C．guide D．passenger 5．My brother prefers a long by train to enjoy the scenery along the way. A．trip B．journey C．tour D．travel 6．Old Tom lives ________ in a ________ village, but he never feels ________. A．alone; lonely; alone B．alone; lonely; lonely C．lonely; alone; lonely D．alone; alone; alone 7．—What do you think of the movie Titanic? —It’s ________. I have never seen a better one. A．boring B．attractive C．strange D．terrible 8．You should ________ at the next stop if you want to go to the park. A．get on B．get off C．get up D．get in 9．We should _______ the spirit of hard work from those great people. A．learn from B．come from C．hear from D．differ from 10．Riding a bike is ________ than driving a car for short trips. A．green B．greener C．greenest D．more green 第二节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 11．—Excuse me, could you tell me how long it takes to get to the city center by subway? —________ It depends on the traffic, but usually about 20 minutes. A．That’s too slow. B．I’m afraid not. C．It’s hard to say. D．You’re welcome. 12．— Hello! I’m Zhang Fan. — ________! A．Goodbye B．Thank you C．Hello! I’m Li Ming D．Sorry 13．Where are the speakers?   Tom: The game will begin soon. Jerry: I can’t wait to watch this live game. I used to watch football on TV at home. A．At home. B．In the restaurant. C．At a stadium. D．At a cinema. 14．Why does the girl want to be a guide?   M: What do you want to do after graduation? W: To be a guide. M: Do you think it’s easy to guide a group of tourists? W: No, I don’t think so. But I think it’s exciting to travel around. A．Because it’s easy to guide a group of tourists. B．Because mountains and rivers are beautiful. C．Because it’s exciting to travel around. D．Because she wants to make a lot of money. 15．Where does the conversation take place? M: Excuse me, do you know the way to the library? W: Yes. I’m actually going there too. Let’s go together. M: Perfect! Are you a first-year student as well? W: Yes. What about you? M: Me, too. What’s your major? W: Pre-school education. A．On campus. B．In a restaurant. C．In a cinema. D．In a shopping center. 第三节 交际用语：从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: 16 What can I do for you? B: Oh, hi. Do you still have tickets for the piano concert tonight? A: One moment, please. 17 B: That’s great! 18 A: At 7:30 p. m.. B: Can I book one ticket now? A: Yes. 19 B: Well, but how can I do it? A: Just go to our website. First, type your information and choose a seat. 20 B: Thank you. A．When will it start? B．Then pay online. C．Hello, this is Renmin Opera House. D．Uh, yes, here are a few left. E．You can book one on our website. 第四节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） We each have a memory. That’s we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can learn many things by heart, but some people can remember things only they do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got memories. A good memory is a great in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the , remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to a foreign language because the pupils have so little time    it, and they are busy with other subjects, too. But your will become better and better when you do more and more exercises. 21．A．why B．because C．as D．since 22．A．finally B．hardly C．easily D．mainly 23．A．since B．when C．though D．which 24．A．interesting B．exciting C．surprising D．moving 25．A．knowledge B．help C．property D．use 26．A．noise B．sounds C．voice D．word 27．A．so B．for C．because D．while 28．A．hear B．speak C．learn D．remember 29．A．for B．in C．on D．about 30．A．head B．health C．memory D．heart 第五节 阅读理解 （共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A You may not have heard of “freshman fifteen” before, but they are very important for students who are going into university. A freshman is a first-year college student. Fifteen means fifteen pounds — the fifteen pounds adds to a student’s weight in his or her first year. There are a number of reasons why first-year university students gain weight, but it’s hopeful to know that freshmen don’t have to add these harmful fifteen pounds. University kitchens serve many kinds of food. Some students choose unhealthy food, because now their parents are not nearby to help them choose. Some students visit the kitchen many times while studying. Late at night, some students get harmful fast food such as French fries and fried chicken with soda to drink. Students also have less time for walking, running and doing sports because of their schoolwork. If you’re careful, you don’t have to add fifteen pounds. Here are some tips: Think more about what you eat. Don’t eat desserts full of sugar. Eat some fruit after dinner. Try not to eat so much junk food while you study. It’s all right to have a little fast food sometimes — but not often. Walk, run, do sports — move and you will feel better! Remember that the “freshman fifteen” can happen to anyone. Talk to your friends about it. Together, try to eat healthy food and not to eat junk food. Walking, running and playing sports is always more fun with friends. Help each other and you can have a healthy and happy freshman year. 31．The “freshman fifteen” is ________. A．weight that high school students get B．fifteen pounds of food that first-year students eat C．weight that first-year university students can gain D．fifteen students who eat junk food 32．Students make mistakes choosing food. Which of these mistakes is NOT mentioned in the reading? A．Choosing unhealthy food. B．Visiting the kitchen while studying. C．Doing a lot of sports. D．Getting fast food at night. 33．Which of these ideas would the writer probably agree with? A．You’d better not eat unhealthy food. B．Not eating unhealthy food is easier with friends’ help. C．Gaining fifteen pounds can help you study better. D．Some students can eat anything they want. 34．The main idea of this reading is to ________. A．get students ready to gain fifteen pounds B．sell healthy food to new students C．help new university students not to gain fifteen pounds D．show the mistakes students make in choosing food 35．The best title for the passage can be ________. A．The Freshman Fifteen B．Eating Right C．Mistakes Choosing Food D．Talk to Your Friend Nowadays, many people in China and Japan are racing against time. They put a lot of value in “being on time”. However, in some countries of the world, people have different opinions on “being on time”. Germany Thanks to its industrial past, in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier for any planned meeting. In Germany, being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting, wondering how on earth you could be so stupid. What will you do if anything unexpected happens, like heavy traffic or a sudden rain? So remember to arrive early in Germany. Saudi Arabia Some countries care little about time and Saudi Arabia is one of them. It’s because of their long history of desert living where time is not the first thing to think about. It could be that it’s too hot to do anything on time. So don’t expect them to be on time. Moreover, looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners, so don’t get angry with them, either. Ghana Most meeting times can be changed, even if an exact time is given. Ghanaians are very relaxed and easy-going. They think that if everyone is late, then no one is late. After all, what can’t be done today can get done tomorrow. If you find it difficult to deal with, prepare to be unhappy. Otherwise, sit back and enjoy the ride. Russia Patience is considered a very important quality in Russian culture but being on time is not. When doing business in Russia, do be on time. Otherwise, it will be considered disrespectful. But Russians won’t hold themselves to the same standard. So, again, patience can be key. 36 Different Opinions on “Being on Time” China and Japan Both Chinese and Japanese think it important to be on time. Germany ◆Germans expect you to arrive early for any planned meeting because of the influence of their industrial past. ◆You are thought to be stupid 37 you arrive at least ten minutes earlier. Saudi Arabia ◆Time is not the first thing for people living in the desert to consider. ◆Looking at your watch during an event is considered to be 38 . Ghana ◆Ghanaians think that if everyone is late, then nobody is late. ◆Most meeting times can be changed. You might be unhappy if you can’t accept it. Russia ◆Be patient in Russia because it’s a very important quality in its culture. ◆While doing business in Russia, you should be on time, though Russians are not strict with 39 in it. 第六节 书面表达（共1小题，20分） 40．假设你是光明中学的一名学生Mike。你个头很高。你也很瘦。你跟朋友们一起步行上学。你喜欢语文。你喜欢音乐。你唱歌很好听。你打篮球也很棒。你总喜欢跟朋友在体育课上打篮球。你和你的爸爸妈妈爷爷一起生活。你很爱他们，他们也爱你。请你把上面这些信息整理成英文，并写一写。 注意：1.词数不少于80词； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2025-2026学年高一上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考题型，包含配套的单元复习课件、讲义与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期末复习解决方案。测试范围为《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）第1-8单元。 2025-2026学年高一上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》 45分钟综合训练卷2 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）第1-8单元 第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 1．You can ________ videos on YouTube. A．watch B．see C．look D．notice 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你可以在YouTube上观看视频。A. watch观看；B. see看见；C. look看；D. notice注意。watch指“专注地观看”动态内容（如视频、电视、比赛等），强调持续性和目的性。YouTube上的视频是动态内容，需要主动观看，因此watch符合语境。故选A。 2．He ________ to buy some bread for me. A．provided B．supplied C．offered D．proved 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他主动提出要为我买一些面包。A. provided提供（ provide sth for sb）；B. supplied供应（supply sth to sb）；C. offered主动提出（offer to do sth）；D. proved证明（后常接名词或从句）。根据“to buy some bread”可知，空后要接动词不定式，应用offered，表示“主动提出买面包”，符合句意。故选C。 3．— She said you didn’t talk to her at the party. — Well, I waved and smiled, but she ________ me and walked away without saying a word. A．noticed B．recognized C．ignored D．greeted 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——她说你在聚会上没有理她。——嗯，我朝她挥手并微笑了，但她没有理我，一句话没说就走开了。A. noticed注意；B. recognized认出；C. ignored忽视，不理睬；D. greeted打招呼。根据空后“walked away without saying a word (一句话没说就走开了)”可知，此处指她“没理我”。故选C。 4．A ________ is someone who travels for pleasure, while a traveler explores deeply. A．tourist B．traveler C．guide D．passenger 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：游客是为了娱乐而旅行的人，而旅行者会深入探索。A. tourist游客；B. traveler旅行者；C. guide导游；D. passenger乘客。根据“travels for pleasure”可知， 这里是指为了娱乐而旅行，描述的是tourist的特点，且与后面traveler深入探索形成对比， A符合语境。故选A。 5．My brother prefers a long by train to enjoy the scenery along the way. A．trip B．journey C．tour D．travel 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我的哥哥更喜欢坐着火车的长途旅行欣赏沿途的风景。A. trip短途旅行；B. journey长途旅行；C. tour观光；D. travel漫游。分析句子可知，此处指能够欣赏沿途风景，注重旅行过程的长途旅行，选项B符合语境。故选B。 6．Old Tom lives ________ in a ________ village, but he never feels ________. A．alone; lonely; alone B．alone; lonely; lonely C．lonely; alone; lonely D．alone; alone; alone 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词副词辨析。句意：这个老人独自住在一个偏僻的村庄，但是他从未感到孤独。lonely孤单的（强调人的感受），偏僻的；alone独自（强调一个人）。第一空指“独自生活”用“live alone”；第二空指“偏僻的村庄”用“a lonely village”；第三空指“感到孤单”用“ feel lonely”。故选B项。 7．—What do you think of the movie Titanic? —It’s ________. I have never seen a better one. A．boring B．attractive C．strange D．terrible 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：—你认为电影《泰坦尼克号》怎么样？—它是有吸引力的。我从未看过比它更好的电影。A. boring无聊的；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. strange奇怪的；D. terrible可怕的。根据“I have never seen a better one.”可以推断出，对电影《泰坦尼克号》的评价应该是积极正面的。故选B项。 8．You should ________ at the next stop if you want to go to the park. A．get on B．get off C．get up D．get in 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你想去公园，应该在下一站下车。A. get on上车；B. get off下车；C. get up起床；D. get in到达。根据“at the next stop if you want to go to the park”可知，此处指的是要去公园需要在下一站下车。故选B。 9．We should _______ the spirit of hard work from those great people. A．learn from B．come from C．hear from D．differ from 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们应该向那些伟人学习勤奋的精神。A. learn from向……学习；B. come from来自；C. hear from收到……的来信；D. differ from与……不同。根据“the spirit of hard work from those great people”可知，此处表达向伟人学习勤奋精神，“learn from”符合语境。故选A。 10．Riding a bike is ________ than driving a car for short trips. A．green B．greener C．greenest D．more green 【答案】B 【详解】考查比较级。句意：骑自行车比开车短途旅行更环保。根据空后than可知，这里表示在骑自行车和开车两者之间比较，应该使用比较级；green的比较级为greener。故选B。 第二节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 11．—Excuse me, could you tell me how long it takes to get to the city center by subway? —________ It depends on the traffic, but usually about 20 minutes. A．That’s too slow. B．I’m afraid not. C．It’s hard to say. D．You’re welcome. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我坐地铁到市中心要花多长时间吗？——很难说。这取决于交通状况，但通常大约20分钟。A. That’s too slow那太慢了；B. I’m afraid not恐怕不行；C. It’s hard to say很难说；D. You’re welcome不客气。根据“It depends on the traffic, but usually about 20 minutes.”可知，坐地铁到市中心的时间不好确定。故选C。 12．— Hello! I’m Zhang Fan. — ________! A．Goodbye B．Thank you C．Hello! I’m Li Ming D．Sorry 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你好！我是张帆。——你好！我是李明。A. Goodbye再见；B. Thank you谢谢你；C. Hello！I’m Li Ming你好！我是李明；D. Sorry对不起。根据“Hello! I’m Zhang Fan.”可知，此处是打招呼并介绍自己，所以回应也应该是打招呼并介绍自己。故选C。 13．Where are the speakers?   Tom: The game will begin soon. Jerry: I can’t wait to watch this live game. I used to watch football on TV at home. A．At home. B．In the restaurant. C．At a stadium. D．At a cinema. 【答案】C 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：说话者们在哪里？根据“Tom: The game will begin soon. (汤姆：比赛很快就要开始了。) Jerry: I can’t wait to watch this live game. I used to watch football on TV at home. (杰瑞：我迫不及待要看这场现场比赛了。我以前都是在家通过电视看足球赛。) ” 可知，他们正在观看现场比赛，对应的地点是体育场。故选C。 14．Why does the girl want to be a guide?   M: What do you want to do after graduation? W: To be a guide. M: Do you think it’s easy to guide a group of tourists? W: No, I don’t think so. But I think it’s exciting to travel around. A．Because it’s easy to guide a group of tourists. B．Because mountains and rivers are beautiful. C．Because it’s exciting to travel around. D．Because she wants to make a lot of money. 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这个女孩为什么想成为导游？根据“But I think it’s exciting to travel around. (但是我认为四处旅行真是令人兴奋。)”可知女孩认为环游很令人很兴奋。故选C。 15．Where does the conversation take place? M: Excuse me, do you know the way to the library? W: Yes. I’m actually going there too. Let’s go together. M: Perfect! Are you a first-year student as well? W: Yes. What about you? M: Me, too. What’s your major? W: Pre-school education. A．On campus. B．In a restaurant. C．In a cinema. D．In a shopping center. 【答案】A 【详解】考查推理判断题。句意：对话发生在哪里？根据“do you know the way to the library (你知道去图书馆的方式吗)”、“Are you a first-year student as well? (您也是一年级学生吗？)”以及“What’s your major? (你的专业是什么？)”可知，男士在询问女士图书馆的位置、就读的年级和所学专业，因此他们应该在校园里。故选A。 第三节 交际用语：从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: 16 What can I do for you? B: Oh, hi. Do you still have tickets for the piano concert tonight? A: One moment, please. 17 B: That’s great! 18 A: At 7:30 p. m.. B: Can I book one ticket now? A: Yes. 19 B: Well, but how can I do it? A: Just go to our website. First, type your information and choose a seat. 20 B: Thank you. A．When will it start? B．Then pay online. C．Hello, this is Renmin Opera House. D．Uh, yes, here are a few left. E．You can book one on our website. 【答案】16．C 17．D 18．A 19．E 20．B 【导语】本文是一个人询问另一个人关于今晚钢琴音乐会购票事宜的对话。 16．根据下文“What can I do for you? (我能为你做什么？)”可知，以及后文对话内容可知，此处应是表明自己的身份或场所，以便为对方提供服务，选项C“你好，这里是人民歌剧院。”符合语境。故选 C。 17．根据上文“Do you still have tickets for the piano concert tonight? (你们还有今晚钢琴音乐会的票吗？)”以及“One moment, please. (请稍等)”可知，此处应是A方在查询后告知B方是否还有票，选项D“嗯，是的，还剩下几张。”符合语境。故选D。 18．根据答语“At 7:30 p. m.. (晚上 7 点 30 分。)”可知，此处应是询问音乐会开始的时间，选项A“什么时候开始？”符合语境。故选A。 19．根据上文“Can I book one ticket now? (我现在可以订一张票吗？)”以及B后面问的“but how can I do it? (但是我该怎么做呢？)”可知，此处A应是告诉B可以在网站上订票，选项E“你可以在我们的网站上订一张票。”符合语境。故选E。 20．根据上文“Just go to our website. First, type your information and choose a seat. (只要去我们的网站。首先，输入你的信息并选择一个座位。)”可知，此处应是接着说然后在网上付款，选项B“然后在线付款。)”符合语境。故选B。 第四节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） We each have a memory. That’s we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can learn many things by heart, but some people can remember things only they do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got memories. A good memory is a great in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the , remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to a foreign language because the pupils have so little time    it, and they are busy with other subjects, too. But your will become better and better when you do more and more exercises. 21．A．why B．because C．as D．since 22．A．finally B．hardly C．easily D．mainly 23．A．since B．when C．though D．which 24．A．interesting B．exciting C．surprising D．moving 25．A．knowledge B．help C．property D．use 26．A．noise B．sounds C．voice D．word 27．A．so B．for C．because D．while 28．A．hear B．speak C．learn D．remember 29．A．for B．in C．on D．about 30．A．head B．health C．memory D．heart 【答案】 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了我们每个人都有记忆力，好的记忆力对学习一门语言是有帮助的。 21．考查连词辨析。句意：那就是我们在很长一段时间后仍然记得事情的原因。A. why为什么；B. because因为；C. as由于；D. since既然。根据上句“We each have a memory. (我们每个人都有记忆。)”可知，下句阐述了好的记忆力所带来的结果：我们在很长一段时间后仍然记得事情。“why”引导表语从句，可译为“……的原因”，符合题意。故选A。 22．考查副词辨析。句意：有些人有很好的记忆力，他们可以轻易地记住很多东西。A. finally最后；B. hardly几乎不；B. easily容易地；D. mainly主要地。根据上句“Some people have very good memories (有些人的记忆力很好)”及并列连词“and (和，以及)”可知，下句和上句是并列关系，句意应该保持一致，应该是进一步说明好记忆的优点。B选项“easily (容易地)”符合题意。故选C。 23．考查连词辨析。句意：但有些人只有当他们反复做一件事时才能记住。A. since自从，由于；B. when当……时；C. though虽然；D. which哪一个，哪一些。根据句意可知，是表示当一些人反复做这些事的时候，他们才会记住。“when (当……时)”符合题意。故选B。 24．考查形容词辨析。句意：世界上许多伟人都有惊人的记忆力。A. interesting有趣的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. moving动人的。根据前文中“Some people have very good memories (有些人的记忆力很好)”可知，伟人属于这一类记忆好的人，“surprising (令人惊讶的)”符合题意。故选C。 25．考查名词辨析。句意：好的记忆力对学习语言有很大帮助。A. knowledge知识；B. help帮助；C. property财产；D. use用途。根据句意可知，好的记忆力应该是对学习语言有“help (帮助)”。故选B。 26．考查名词辨析。句意：他听到声音。A. noise声音（特指噪音）；B. sounds声音（指能听到的声音，包括人的语音）；C. voice声音（特指人发出的嗓音）；D. word词，简短的句子（单数词形）。根据上句“Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. (每个人从小就学习母语。)”可知，人学习语言是从听到他人的语音开始的。故选B。 27．考查连词辨析。句意：他们学习两种语言就像学习一种语言一样轻松因为他们每天都可以听、记、说两种语言。A. so因此（表结果）；B. for因为（表补充说明原因，侧重主观的看法）；C. because因为（表根本的原因，一般回答why提问句子）；D. while当……时（表时间）。根据句意可知，后句“they hear, remember and speak two languages every day”是解释前句“They can learn two languages as easily as one”的根本原因。故选C。 28．考查动词辨析。句意：在学校里学习一门外语并不容易。A. hear听；B. speak说；C. learn学习；D. remember记住。根据句意可知，在学校学生是在“learn (学习)”一门外语。故选C。 29．考查介词辨析。句意：因为学生的时间太少了。A. for对于；B. in在……里；C. on在……上；D. about关于。根据句意可知，此处是引出对象，应该是“for (对于)”。故选A。 30．考查名词辨析。句意：但是当你做越来越多的练习时，你的记忆力会变得越来越好。A. head头；B. health健康；C. memory记忆；D. heart心。根据第二段中心句“ A good memory is a great help in learning a language. (好的记忆力对学习语言有很大帮助。)”及最后一句“when you do more and more exercises.”可知，本段的话题谈论的是“记忆力对学习语言的重要性”，因此多练习会加强的也应是“memory (记忆力)”。故选C。 第五节 阅读理解 （共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A You may not have heard of “freshman fifteen” before, but they are very important for students who are going into university. A freshman is a first-year college student. Fifteen means fifteen pounds — the fifteen pounds adds to a student’s weight in his or her first year. There are a number of reasons why first-year university students gain weight, but it’s hopeful to know that freshmen don’t have to add these harmful fifteen pounds. University kitchens serve many kinds of food. Some students choose unhealthy food, because now their parents are not nearby to help them choose. Some students visit the kitchen many times while studying. Late at night, some students get harmful fast food such as French fries and fried chicken with soda to drink. Students also have less time for walking, running and doing sports because of their schoolwork. If you’re careful, you don’t have to add fifteen pounds. Here are some tips: Think more about what you eat. Don’t eat desserts full of sugar. Eat some fruit after dinner. Try not to eat so much junk food while you study. It’s all right to have a little fast food sometimes — but not often. Walk, run, do sports — move and you will feel better! Remember that the “freshman fifteen” can happen to anyone. Talk to your friends about it. Together, try to eat healthy food and not to eat junk food. Walking, running and playing sports is always more fun with friends. Help each other and you can have a healthy and happy freshman year. 31．The “freshman fifteen” is ________. A．weight that high school students get B．fifteen pounds of food that first-year students eat C．weight that first-year university students can gain D．fifteen students who eat junk food 32．Students make mistakes choosing food. Which of these mistakes is NOT mentioned in the reading? A．Choosing unhealthy food. B．Visiting the kitchen while studying. C．Doing a lot of sports. D．Getting fast food at night. 33．Which of these ideas would the writer probably agree with? A．You’d better not eat unhealthy food. B．Not eating unhealthy food is easier with friends’ help. C．Gaining fifteen pounds can help you study better. D．Some students can eat anything they want. 34．The main idea of this reading is to ________. A．get students ready to gain fifteen pounds B．sell healthy food to new students C．help new university students not to gain fifteen pounds D．show the mistakes students make in choosing food 35．The best title for the passage can be ________. A．The Freshman Fifteen B．Eating Right C．Mistakes Choosing Food D．Talk to Your Friend 【答案】31．C 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了“大一十五磅”这一现象，分析了大一新生体重增加的原因，并给出了避免体重增加的建议。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段中“A freshman is a first-year college student. Fifteen means fifteen pounds — the fifteen pounds adds to a student’s weight in his or her first year. (freshman是指大学一年级的学生。15的意思是15磅——这15磅是学生在第一年增加的体重。)”可知，“大一十五磅”指的是大一学生可能增加的15磅体重。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，错误做法包括选择不健康食物、学习时多次去厨房、晚上吃快餐，而“做很多运动”并未提及，反而提到学生运动时间较少。故选C。 33．推理判断题。文中多次建议选择健康食物，少吃垃圾食品和不健康食物，如“Don’t eat desserts full of sugar”和“Try not to eat so much junk food”等，可见作者认为最好不要吃不健康的食物。故选A。 34．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章先介绍了“大一十五磅”现象及原因，随后给出避免体重增加的建议，核心是帮助大学新生不增加这15磅体重。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。全文围绕“freshman fifteen”这一核心概念展开，介绍其含义、原因及应对方法，因此A项“The Freshman Fifteen”作为文章标题最合适。故选A。 B Nowadays, many people in China and Japan are racing against time. They put a lot of value in “being on time”. However, in some countries of the world, people have different opinions on “being on time”. Germany Thanks to its industrial past, in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier for any planned meeting. In Germany, being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting, wondering how on earth you could be so stupid. What will you do if anything unexpected happens, like heavy traffic or a sudden rain? So remember to arrive early in Germany. Saudi Arabia Some countries care little about time and Saudi Arabia is one of them. It’s because of their long history of desert living where time is not the first thing to think about. It could be that it’s too hot to do anything on time. So don’t expect them to be on time. Moreover, looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners, so don’t get angry with them, either. Ghana Most meeting times can be changed, even if an exact time is given. Ghanaians are very relaxed and easy-going. They think that if everyone is late, then no one is late. After all, what can’t be done today can get done tomorrow. If you find it difficult to deal with, prepare to be unhappy. Otherwise, sit back and enjoy the ride. Russia Patience is considered a very important quality in Russian culture but being on time is not. When doing business in Russia, do be on time. Otherwise, it will be considered disrespectful. But Russians won’t hold themselves to the same standard. So, again, patience can be key. 36 Different Opinions on “Being on Time” China and Japan Both Chinese and Japanese think it important to be on time. Germany ◆Germans expect you to arrive early for any planned meeting because of the influence of their industrial past. ◆You are thought to be stupid 37 you arrive at least ten minutes earlier. Saudi Arabia ◆Time is not the first thing for people living in the desert to consider. ◆Looking at your watch during an event is considered to be 38 . Ghana ◆Ghanaians think that if everyone is late, then nobody is late. ◆Most meeting times can be changed. You might be unhappy if you can’t accept it. Russia ◆Be patient in Russia because it’s a very important quality in its culture. ◆While doing business in Russia, you should be on time, though Russians are not strict with 39 in it. 【答案】36．Countries 37．unless 38．impolite/rude 39．themselves 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家（德国、沙特阿拉伯、加纳和俄罗斯）对于“守时”的不同观念和态度。 36．根据第一段“However, in some countries of the world, people have different opinions on “being on time”. (然而，在世界上一些国家，人们对“准时”有不同的看法。)”可知，不同国家对“守时”有不同的观点。故填Countries。 37．根据第二段“Thanks to its industrial past, in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier for any planned meeting. (由于德国的工业历史，在德国参加任何计划的会议，您都应该至少提前十分钟到达。)”以及第三段“In Germany, being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting, wondering how on earth you could be so stupid. (在德国，准时就已经够冒险的了，因为你的主人可能已经在那儿等着了，想知道你到底怎么会这么蠢。)”可知，在德国应至少提前十分钟到达，意思是除非提前至少十分钟到，不然就会被认为愚蠢。故填unless。 38．根据第四段“Moreover, looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners, so don’t get angry with them, either. (此外，在活动中看手表甚至被认为是不礼貌的行为，所以也不要对他们生气。)”可知，在活动中看手表甚至被认为是不礼貌的行为，“bad manners”就是指不礼貌、粗鲁的行为，此处应用形容词作表语，所以是impolite/rude与“bad manners”表意相符。故填rude。 39．根据最后一段“Patience is considered a very important quality in Russian culture but being on time is not. When doing business in Russia, do be on time. Otherwise, it will be considered disrespectful. But Russians won’t hold themselves to the same standard. (在俄罗斯文化中，耐心被认为是非常重要的品质，但准时却不是。在俄罗斯做生意时，一定要准时。否则，会被视为不尊重。但俄罗斯人不会以同样的标准来要求自己。)”可知，俄罗斯人不会以同样的标准来要求自己，也就是说俄罗斯人对他们自己在守时方面并不严格要求。故填themselves。 第六节 书面表达（共1小题，20分） 41．假设你是光明中学的一名学生Mike。你个头很高。你也很瘦。你跟朋友们一起步行上学。你喜欢语文。你喜欢音乐。你唱歌很好听。你打篮球也很棒。你总喜欢跟朋友在体育课上打篮球。你和你的爸爸妈妈爷爷一起生活。你很爱他们，他们也爱你。请你把上面这些信息整理成英文，并写一写。 注意：1.词数不少于80词； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My name is Mike. I am a student. I am tall and thin. I walk to school with my friends. I like Chinese literature and music. I have a good voice and enjoy singing. I am also good at basketball, and I often play with my friends during physical education classes. I live with my parents and grandpa. We all love each other very much. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中介绍主要介绍了Mike的个人信息（身高体型、上学方式、学科喜好、音乐和篮球特长、家庭情况）。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 步行去学校：walk to school→ go to school on foot 喜欢：like→ love 好的：good→ fine 擅长：be good at→ do well in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My name is Mike. I am a student in Grade 7 at Guangming Middle School. 拓展句：I am Mike, who is a student in Grade 7 at Guangming Middle School. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I have a good voice and enjoy singing. (运用了动名词作宾语) 【高分句型2】I am also good at basketball, and I often play with my friends during physical education classes. (运用了and连接的并列句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $