45分钟综合训练卷1（语文版2022版 基础模块1）-2025-2026学年高一上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2025-2026学年高一上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考题型，包含配套的单元复习课件、讲义与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期末复习解决方案。测试范围为《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）第1-8单元。 2025-2026学年高一上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》 45分钟综合训练卷1 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）第1-8单元 第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 1．They _______ two hours cleaning the park yesterday. A．spent B．cost C．took D．paid 2．The cake ________ sweet. Would you like a piece? A．feels B．sounds C．tastes D．looks 3．Tom is very helpful and often gives me ______ how to improve my English.​ A．an advice B．some advice​ C．some suggestion D．suggest​ 4．— I hear that you have bought a smart car. Does the car give you any good _______ for your money? — Certainly. A．value B．price C．wealth D．cost 5．The intern is ________ for cleaning the workplace every day. A．responsible B．responsibility C．respond D．response 6．The music class is ________. We all enjoy it. A．boring B．difficult C．interesting D．easy 7．It’s very difficult to ride a motorcycle, ________ on rainy days. A．normally        B．specially            C．especially           D．eventually 8．I know where every bone and joint is and where to cut ________. A．immediately B．exactly C．typically D．eventually 9．Many students in the school’s environmental protection activities every term. A．take part B．take part in C．joins D．attend to 10．My brother ________ to a vocational college to study engineering next year. A．goes B．went C．will go D．has gone 第二节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 11．— Could you help me carry this box? — ________ A．Yes, please. B．With pleasure. C．My pleasure. D．No, I couldn’t. 12．—I think what makes a girl shine is not her looks but her personality. —________ A．Not likely. B．It’s all right. C．You have a point. D．Don’t mention it. 13．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? W: You are Danty, applying for the position of front desk. Tell me about your education. M: I graduated from ABC Vocational School. My major was hotel service and management and I’m good at English. A．Boss and secretary. B．Interviewer and interviewee. C．Teacher and student. D．Waiter and customer. 14．What is the relationship between the man and Yao Ming? M: Hey, would you like to go to watch the basketball match this Saturday? I’ve got two tickets. W: Good idea. By the way, are you still crazy about Yao Ming? M: Of course, he’s my role model. A．He is Yao Ming’s coach. B．He is a fan of Yao Ming. C．He is Yao Ming’s teammate. D．He is Yao Ming’s role model. 15．What does the man mean according to the conversation? W: Would you please sit down? You are always walking up and down. M: Sorry. My interview will start in ten minutes. I’ve got butterflies in my stomach. A．He has a stomach ache. B．He will have an interview. C．He feels nervous. D．He likes walking up and down. 第三节 交际用语：从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Emma: Hi Mike! I noticed you’ve been busy this weekend. What were you up to? . Mike: Oh, 16 We picked up litter in the park and taught kids about recycling. Emma: That’s amazing! 17 Mike: Environmental protection matters. Small actions like this can inspire others to care for our planet. What’s more, I improved my teamwork skills. Emma: Sounds rewarding! I tutored English at a migrant children’s center yesterday. Mike: Wow! How was it? Emma: 18 Their progress made me realize how meaningful it is. 19 Mike: Volunteering truly benefits both others and ourselves. You gain perspectives while contributing. Emma: Exactly! It’s not just about “giving” — we grow through these experiences. 20 A．Challenging but meaningful. B．Why did you choose this activity? C．Let’s plan another project together. D．I volunteered at a community clean up event. E．I also practiced patience and communication. 第四节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） They say that “travel is the best teacher” and there is no example of this idea than the Ming Dynasty travel writer and traveler Xu Xiake (1587—1641). His book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake a love of traveling among Chinese people! Born into a wealthy Jiangyin family, Xu showed   in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel. When he was 18, Xu’s father died and so did his traveling dreams. He now was responsible for the family farm and taking care of his 60-year-old mother as tradition required. But his mother had different ideas. Understanding her son’s love of travel and valuing the knowledge he could get from such , this modern-thinking woman refused to keep her son at home. She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year, there was less farm work. So at the age of twenty and with his mother’s support, Xu for the first time. He traveled throughout the Ming kingdom, carefully studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiences and many discoveries in a diary. This diary, which once had over 500,000 words, would finally become The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. Although rich, Xu comfortable travel, preferring to go almost everywhere on foot. This way he could research the environment and get a true picture of the natural world. Many of his trips were to hard-to-reach mountain areas, and through wild forests where people lived. After many years’ travelling, Xu became seriously ill during his last and longest journey, a 4-year trip through the southwest of China. He died in 1641, soon after returning to his hometown for the last time. And his diary was finally printed some years after his death. 21．A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 22．A．encouraged B．destroyed C．enabled D．prevented 23．A．respect B．interest C．passion D．love 24．A．therefore B．as a result C．however D．otherwise 25．A．education B．behavior C．experiences D．journey 26．A．which B．that C．while D．when 27．A．gave off B．set off C．put off D．took off 28．A．enjoyed B．avoided C．organized D．ignored 29．A．in danger B．in time C．in trouble D．in depth 30．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 第五节 阅读理解 （共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A I have a rule for travel: never carry a map. I prefer to ask for directions. Today I would like to talk about the way of asking for directions in different countries with you.    Foreign visitors are often puzzled (困惑的) in Japan because most streets there don’t have names. In Japan, people use landmarks instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.” In the country of the American Midwest, there are usually not many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat. In many places, there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will use miles to tell you directions and distances. In Kansas, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.”    People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of the distance on the map. They measure (测量) distance by telling time. “How far away is the post office?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “it’s about five minutes from here.” You say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it?” They don’t know. People in Mexico never answer “I don’t know.” People in Yucatan (尤卡坦半岛) think that “I don’t know” is not polite. They usually give a wrong answer. A visitor can easily get lost in Yucatan! One thing will help you everywhere. You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually turn and then point in the correct direction. Go in that direction, and you may find the post office! 31．The underlined word “landmark” in Paragraph 2 means “_______” according to the passage. A．street names B．building names C．hotels, markets, and bus stops D．buildings or places that are easily seen 32．In Kansas, people will tell you the direction and distance by _______ A．using miles B．using street names C．using the surrounding buildings D．using landmarks 33．In which place do people tell distance by telling time? A．Japan. B．The American Midwest. C．Los Angeles, California. D．Mexico. 34．What will probably happen in Yucatan when a visitor asks for directions? A．The visitor will find the place quickly. B．The visitor will get lost. C．The local people will send the visitor to the place. D．The visitor will lose money. 35．Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A．Travelers can learn about customs (习俗) in different countries by asking for directions. B．People in some places give directions by telling time. C．A person’s body language can help you understand directions. D．People in different places always give directions by using street names. B 根据所读内容，在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 People in different countries have different understandings of craftsmanship. For many people, products made in Germany are believed to be well-built and durable (耐用的)。The high quality of the products depends largely on the craftsman spirit of German people, who are serious and strive for perfection. Quality is the life of products, and is closely related to the workers. Thus, they pay great attention to technology and work ethic. In Japan, when it comes to craftsmanship, people tend to see their work as their first duty and remain loyal. The advantage of Japanese production lies in continued learning and creating. Japanese love the work they do, work hard and try their best to do it perfectly. In China, craftsmanship can be traced back to the “art apprentice (学徒) system” in ancient times. Masters taught apprentices skills and passed on the spirit of being hard-working, creative and dedicated through words and deeds. Now, Chinese people still carry forward craftsmanship and strive for excellence. Craftsmanship Across Countries Countries Different 36 of craftsmanship Germany Products are believed to be well-built and durable. Quality is the life of products. 37 are serious and strive for perfection and they pay great attention to technology and work ethic. Japan The advantage of Japanese production 38 on continued learning and creating. Japanese love their work, work hard and try their best to do it perfectly. China Craftsmanship can 39 back to the “art apprentice (学徒) system” in ancient times. Nowadays, Chinese people still carry forward craftsmanship and strive for excellence. 第六节 书面表达（共1小题，20分） 40．①　假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom向你发送了一封邮件，请你阅读邮件中的内容后使用英语回复他。 要求： 1.根据邮件内容，完成写作; 2.字数约100词，不得抄袭，不得出现真实的学校和姓名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2025-2026学年高一上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考题型，包含配套的单元复习课件、讲义与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期末复习解决方案。测试范围为《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）第1-8单元。 2025-2026学年高一上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》 45分钟综合训练卷1 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）第1-8单元 第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 1．They _______ two hours cleaning the park yesterday. A．spent B．cost C．took D．paid 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他们昨天花了两个小时打扫公园。A. spent花费，主语必须是“人”，常用结构为sb. spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth.；B. cost花费，主语必须是“物”；C. took花费，常用结构为It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.；D. paid付钱，常用结构为sb. pay + 金钱 + for sth.。根据“... two hours cleaning the park”可知，此处符合spent用法。故选A。 2．The cake ________ sweet. Would you like a piece? A．feels B．sounds C．tastes D．looks 【答案】C 【详解】考查系动词词义辨析。句意：这个蛋糕尝起来很甜。你想要一块吗？A. feels感觉，摸起来；B. sounds听起来；C. tastes尝起来；D. looks看起来。根据“sweet”和“cake”可知， 此处表达“蛋糕尝起来很甜”符合语境。故选C。 3．Tom is very helpful and often gives me ______ how to improve my English.​ A．an advice B．some advice​ C．some suggestion D．suggest​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：汤姆很乐于助人，经常给我一些如何提高英语的建议。advice建议，不可数名词，不能用an修饰；suggestion建议，可数名词；suggest建议，动词。空处作动词give的直接宾语，需用名词；some可修饰不可数名词和可数名词复数，some advice或some suggestions符合语法规则，故选B。​ 4．— I hear that you have bought a smart car. Does the car give you any good _______ for your money? — Certainly. A．value B．price C．wealth D．cost 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：—我听说你买了辆智能汽车。这车物有所值吗？—当然啦。A. value价值；B. price价格；C. wealth财富；D. cost费用。动词短语“give good value for money”意为“物有所值”。故选A。 5．The intern is ________ for cleaning the workplace every day. A．responsible B．responsibility C．respond D．response 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词。句意：实习生负责每天打扫工作场所。A. responsible有责任的，负责的（形容词）；B. responsibility责任，职责（名词）；C. respond回应，回答（动词）；D. response回应，答复（名词）。根据“The intern is ”可知，后面需用形容词，固定搭配be responsible for表示“对……负责”可知，此处需要形容词responsible。故选A。 6．The music class is ________. We all enjoy it. A．boring B．difficult C．interesting D．easy 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：音乐课很有趣。我们都喜欢它。A. boring无聊的；B. difficult困难的；C. interesting有趣的；D. easy容易的。根据“We all enjoy it.”可知，我们都喜欢它因为音乐课是有趣的。故选C。 7．It’s very difficult to ride a motorcycle, ________ on rainy days. A．normally        B．specially            C．especially           D．eventually 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：骑摩托车很难，尤其是在雨天。A. normally正常地；B. specially专门地；C. especially尤其，特别；D. eventually最终。根据句意可知，此处强调在雨天骑摩托车的难度更大，所以用especially强调特例，符合句意。故选C。 8．I know where every bone and joint is and where to cut ________. A．immediately B．exactly C．typically D．eventually 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我知道每根骨头和关节的位置，也知道确切该在哪里下刀。A. immediately立即；B. exactly确切地；C. typically典型地；D. eventually最终。根据“I know where every bone and joint is and where to cut”可知，知道确切地该在哪里下刀，空处表示“确切地”。故选B。 9．Many students in the school’s environmental protection activities every term. A．take part B．take part in C．joins D．attend to 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析和动词短语。句意：很多学生在每个学期都会参加学校的环境保护活动。A. take part参加比赛（需加in）；B. take part in参加；C. joins加入（三单形式）；D. attend to处理。根据空后in the school’s environmental protection activities可知，此处指参加活动，题干中已有介词in，且主语为复数，故应使用take part in。故选A。 10．My brother ________ to a vocational college to study engineering next year. A．goes B．went C．will go D．has gone 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：我哥哥明年将去一所职业学院学习工程学。根据时间状语“next year (明年)”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时“will + 动词原形”。故选 C。 第二节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 11．— Could you help me carry this box? — ________ A．Yes, please. B．With pleasure. C．My pleasure. D．No, I couldn’t. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你能帮我搬这个箱子吗？—乐意效劳。A. Yes, please是的，请；B. With pleasure乐意效劳；C. My pleasure我的荣幸；D. No, I couldn’t不，我不能。根据“Could you help me carry this box?”可知，此处应表示“同意或不同意”，With pleasure表示愿意帮忙。故选B。 12．—I think what makes a girl shine is not her looks but her personality. —________ A．Not likely. B．It’s all right. C．You have a point. D．Don’t mention it. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我认为让一个女孩发光的不是她的外表，而是她的个性。—你说得有道理。A. Not likely不可能；B. It’s all right没关系；C. You have a point你说得有道理；D. Don’t mention it不客气，不用谢。根据“I think what makes a girl shine is not her looks but her personality. (我认为让一个女孩发光的不是她的外表，而是她的个性。)”可知，这是发表的一个观点和看法，回答者可能会表示赞同、反对或中立的态度。选项C“你说得有道理”是表示赞同的回应，符合语境。故选C。 13．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? W: You are Danty, applying for the position of front desk. Tell me about your education. M: I graduated from ABC Vocational School. My major was hotel service and management and I’m good at English. A．Boss and secretary. B．Interviewer and interviewee. C．Teacher and student. D．Waiter and customer. 【答案】B 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：这两个说话的人可能是什么关系？根据“You are Danty, applying for the position of front desk. Tell me about your education. (你是丹蒂，应聘前台的职位。说说你的教育吧。)”以及“I graduated from ABC Vocational School. My major was hotel service and management and I’m good at English. (我毕业于ABC职业学校。我的专业是酒店服务与管理，英语很好。)”可知，这两个说话的人是面试考官和求职者。故选B。 14．What is the relationship between the man and Yao Ming? M: Hey, would you like to go to watch the basketball match this Saturday? I’ve got two tickets. W: Good idea. By the way, are you still crazy about Yao Ming? M: Of course, he’s my role model. A．He is Yao Ming’s coach. B．He is a fan of Yao Ming. C．He is Yao Ming’s teammate. D．He is Yao Ming’s role model. 【答案】B 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：这个人和姚明是什么关系？根据“are you still crazy about Yao Ming? (你还痴迷姚明呢吗？)”以及“Of course, he’s my role model. (当然，他是我的楷模)”可推知，他是姚明的一位粉丝。故选B。 15．What does the man mean according to the conversation? W: Would you please sit down? You are always walking up and down. M: Sorry. My interview will start in ten minutes. I’ve got butterflies in my stomach. A．He has a stomach ache. B．He will have an interview. C．He feels nervous. D．He likes walking up and down. 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：根据对话，这个男人是什么意思？根据“My interview will start in ten minutes. I’ve got butterflies in my stomach. (我的面试将在十分钟后开始。我感到心慌意乱。)”可知，男人因为要面试而紧张不安。故选C。 第三节 交际用语：从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Emma: Hi Mike! I noticed you’ve been busy this weekend. What were you up to? . Mike: Oh, 16 We picked up litter in the park and taught kids about recycling. Emma: That’s amazing! 17 Mike: Environmental protection matters. Small actions like this can inspire others to care for our planet. What’s more, I improved my teamwork skills. Emma: Sounds rewarding! I tutored English at a migrant children’s center yesterday. Mike: Wow! How was it? Emma: 18 Their progress made me realize how meaningful it is. 19 Mike: Volunteering truly benefits both others and ourselves. You gain perspectives while contributing. Emma: Exactly! It’s not just about “giving” — we grow through these experiences. 20 A．Challenging but meaningful. B．Why did you choose this activity? C．Let’s plan another project together. D．I volunteered at a community clean up event. E．I also practiced patience and communication. 【答案】16．D 17．B 18．A 19．E 20．C 【导语】本文是Emma和Mike谈论周末志愿活动的对话。 16．根据问句“What were you up to? (你在忙什么？)”可知，此处应是说自己周末的活动。选项D“我在一个社区清洁活动中做志愿者 。”符合语境。故选D。 17．根据答语“Environmental protection matters. Small actions like this can inspire others to care for our planet. (环境保护很重要。像这样的小行动能激励其他人关爱我们的地球。)”可知，此处应是询问做该活动的原因。选项B“你为什么选择这个活动？”符合语境。故选B。 18．根据问句“How was it? (它怎么样？)”以及后文“Their progress made me realize how meaningful it is. (他们的进步让我意识到这有多有意义。)”可知，此处应是描述活动的感受。选项A“有挑战性但有意义。”符合语境。故选A。 19．根据前文“Their progress made me realize how meaningful it is. (他们的进步让我意识到这有多有意义。)”可知，此处应是补充志愿服务带来的其他收获。选项 E“我也锻炼了耐心和沟通能力。”符合语境。故选E。 20．根据前文“It’s not just about “giving” — we grow through these experiences. (这不仅仅是关于‘给予’——我们通过这些经历成长。) ”可知，此处应是提议再次一起做志愿活动。选项C“让我们一起计划另一个项目吧。”符合语境。故选C。 第四节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） They say that “travel is the best teacher” and there is no example of this idea than the Ming Dynasty travel writer and traveler Xu Xiake (1587—1641). His book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake a love of traveling among Chinese people! Born into a wealthy Jiangyin family, Xu showed   in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel. When he was 18, Xu’s father died and so did his traveling dreams. He now was responsible for the family farm and taking care of his 60-year-old mother as tradition required. But his mother had different ideas. Understanding her son’s love of travel and valuing the knowledge he could get from such , this modern-thinking woman refused to keep her son at home. She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year, there was less farm work. So at the age of twenty and with his mother’s support, Xu for the first time. He traveled throughout the Ming kingdom, carefully studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiences and many discoveries in a diary. This diary, which once had over 500,000 words, would finally become The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. Although rich, Xu comfortable travel, preferring to go almost everywhere on foot. This way he could research the environment and get a true picture of the natural world. Many of his trips were to hard-to-reach mountain areas, and through wild forests where people lived. After many years’ travelling, Xu became seriously ill during his last and longest journey, a 4-year trip through the southwest of China. He died in 1641, soon after returning to his hometown for the last time. And his diary was finally printed some years after his death. 21．A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 22．A．encouraged B．destroyed C．enabled D．prevented 23．A．respect B．interest C．passion D．love 24．A．therefore B．as a result C．however D．otherwise 25．A．education B．behavior C．experiences D．journey 26．A．which B．that C．while D．when 27．A．gave off B．set off C．put off D．took off 28．A．enjoyed B．avoided C．organized D．ignored 29．A．in danger B．in time C．in trouble D．in depth 30．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了明朝旅行家徐霞客的相关事迹。 21．考查形容词词义辨析及形容词的比较级。句意：人们常说“旅行是最好的老师”，而在明朝的旅行作家兼旅行家徐霞客（1587年—1641年）身上，这一观点得到了最完美的体现。A. good好的（原级）；B. better更好的（比较级）；C. bad糟糕的（原级）；D. worse更糟糕的（比较级）。根据“They say that “travel is the best teacher” (人们常说“旅行是最好的老师”)”可知，这里是说没有比徐霞客更好的例子来证明“旅行是最好的老师”这一观点了，“no+比较级+than”表示“没有比……更……的了”，所以用better。故选B。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的书《徐霞客游记》激发了中国人对旅行的热爱！A. encouraged鼓励，激发；B. destroyed破坏；C. enabled使能够；D. prevented阻止。根据“His book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake ... a love of traveling among Chinese people! (他的书《徐霞客游记》激发了中国人对旅行的热爱！)”可知，他的书应该是起到了激发人们对旅行的热爱的作用，“encouraged a love of traveling”表示“激发了对旅行的热爱”。故选A。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：徐霞客出生在江阴一个富裕的家庭，他从小就对介绍不同地方的书籍表现出兴趣，并且渴望旅行。A. respect尊重；B. interest兴趣；C. passion激情；D. love爱。“show interest in”是固定短语，意为“对……表现出兴趣”，这里表达他小时候对这类书籍感兴趣。故选B。 24．考查副词和短语词义辨析。句意：当他18岁时，然而徐霞客的父亲去世了，他的旅行梦想也随之破灭。A. therefore因此；B. as a result结果；C. however然而；D. otherwise否则。根据“... wanted to travel. (……想旅行)”以及“ When he was 18, .... Xu’s father died and so did his traveling dreams. (当他18岁时，然而徐霞客的父亲去世了，他的旅行梦想也随之破灭。)”可知，前面提到他想旅行，后面说父亲去世梦想破灭，是转折关系，“however”表示转折，符合语境。故选C。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位思想开明的女性理解儿子对旅行的热爱，并重视他能从这样的经历中获得的知识，她拒绝把儿子留在家里。A. education教育；B. behavior行为；C. experiences经历；D. journey旅行。旅行是一种经历，母亲认为儿子能从这样的经历中获得知识，“such experiences”指的就是旅行这样的经历。故选C。 26．考查连词词义辨析。句意：她同意徐霞客每年可以在农活较少的时候旅行三个月。A. which哪一个（引导定语从句）；B. that那个（可引导多种从句）；C. while当……时候（强调两个动作同时进行）；D. when当……时候（引导时间状语从句）。分析句子间的逻辑关系可知，“Xu could travel for three months every year (徐霞客每年可以旅行三个月)”发生在“there was less farm work (农活较少)”的时候，所以用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。 27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：于是，在20岁时，在母亲的支持下，徐霞客第一次出发去旅行。A. gave off发出（光、热等）；B. set off出发，动身；C. put off推迟；D. took off起飞，脱下。根据“He traveled throughout the Ming kingdom, carefully studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiences and many discoveries in a diary. (他游历了整个明朝的疆域，仔细研究他所经过的地方，并在日记中记录下他的经历以及许多发现。 )”可知，这里说他开始了第一次旅行，“set off”表示“出发，动身去旅行”。故选B。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管家境富裕，徐霞客却避免舒适的旅行方式，更喜欢几乎步行去所有地方。A. enjoyed享受；B. avoided避免；C. organized组织；D. ignored忽视。根据“preferring to go almost everywhere on foot (更喜欢几乎步行去所有地方)”可知，他不选择舒适的旅行方式，“avoided comfortable travel”表示“避免舒适的旅行”。故选B。 29．考查介词短语辨析。句意：这样他就能深入地研究环境，真实地描绘出自然界的面貌。A. in danger处于危险中；B. in time及时；C. in trouble处于困境中；D. in depth深入地。根据“This way he could research the environment ... and get a true picture of the natural world. (这样他就能深入地研究环境，真实地描绘出自然界的面貌。)”可知，他步行是为了更深入地研究环境。故选D。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的许多旅行都是去人迹罕至的山区，以及穿过几乎没有人居住的荒野森林。A. few很少，几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数）；B. a few一些（修饰可数名词复数）；C. little很少，几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；D. a little一些（修饰不可数名词）。根据“hard-to-reach mountain areas, and through wild forests (人迹罕至的山区，以及穿过荒无人烟的森林 )”可知，是几乎没有人居住，“people”是可数名词复数，故用“few”。故选A。 第五节 阅读理解 （共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A I have a rule for travel: never carry a map. I prefer to ask for directions. Today I would like to talk about the way of asking for directions in different countries with you.    Foreign visitors are often puzzled (困惑的) in Japan because most streets there don’t have names. In Japan, people use landmarks instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.” In the country of the American Midwest, there are usually not many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat. In many places, there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will use miles to tell you directions and distances. In Kansas, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.”    People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of the distance on the map. They measure (测量) distance by telling time. “How far away is the post office?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “it’s about five minutes from here.” You say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it?” They don’t know. People in Mexico never answer “I don’t know.” People in Yucatan (尤卡坦半岛) think that “I don’t know” is not polite. They usually give a wrong answer. A visitor can easily get lost in Yucatan! One thing will help you everywhere. You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually turn and then point in the correct direction. Go in that direction, and you may find the post office! 31．The underlined word “landmark” in Paragraph 2 means “_______” according to the passage. A．street names B．building names C．hotels, markets, and bus stops D．buildings or places that are easily seen 32．In Kansas, people will tell you the direction and distance by _______ A．using miles B．using street names C．using the surrounding buildings D．using landmarks 33．In which place do people tell distance by telling time? A．Japan. B．The American Midwest. C．Los Angeles, California. D．Mexico. 34．What will probably happen in Yucatan when a visitor asks for directions? A．The visitor will find the place quickly. B．The visitor will get lost. C．The local people will send the visitor to the place. D．The visitor will lose money. 35．Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A．Travelers can learn about customs (习俗) in different countries by asking for directions. B．People in some places give directions by telling time. C．A person’s body language can help you understand directions. D．People in different places always give directions by using street names. 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家人们问路和指路的不同方式，包括日本用地标、美国中西部用英里、洛杉矶用时间、墨西哥尤卡坦半岛的特殊情况等。 31．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.” (例如，日本人会对游客们说：“一直往前走，走到拐角处。在那家大旅馆处向左转，然后经过一个水果市场。邮局就在公交车站的对面。”)” 可知，“landmark” 指的是像大旅馆、水果市场、公交站这样容易被看到的建筑或地方。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段中“In Kansas, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile. (例如在堪萨斯州，人们会说：“向北行进两英里。然后向东转，再走一英里。”)” 可知，在堪萨斯州，人们用英里来告知方向和距离。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据第四段中“People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of the distance on the map. They measure distance by telling time. (加利福尼亚州洛杉矶市的人们根本不知道地图上的距离是多少。他们通过计算时间来衡量距离。)” 可知，洛杉矶的人们通过告知时间来表示距离。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据第五段中“People in Yucatan think that “I don’ t know” is not polite. They usually give a wrong answer. A visitor can easily get lost in Yucatan! (尤卡坦半岛的人们认为“我不知道”这种回答是不礼貌的。他们通常会给出错误的答案。游客在尤卡坦半岛很容易迷路！)” 可知，在尤卡坦半岛，游客问路时很可能会迷路。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Foreign visitors are often puzzled in Japan because most streets there don’t have names. (外国游客在日本常常会感到困惑，因为那里的大多数街道都没有名字。)”和第三段中“Instead of landmarks, people will use miles to tell you directions and distances. (人们将不再依靠地标来指引方向和计算距离，而是会使用“英里”这个单位。)”可知，日本没有街道名用地标，美国中西部用英里等，D选项“不同地方的人总是通过使用街道名称来指明方向。”表述错误。故选D。 B 根据所读内容，在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 People in different countries have different understandings of craftsmanship. For many people, products made in Germany are believed to be well-built and durable (耐用的)。The high quality of the products depends largely on the craftsman spirit of German people, who are serious and strive for perfection. Quality is the life of products, and is closely related to the workers. Thus, they pay great attention to technology and work ethic. In Japan, when it comes to craftsmanship, people tend to see their work as their first duty and remain loyal. The advantage of Japanese production lies in continued learning and creating. Japanese love the work they do, work hard and try their best to do it perfectly. In China, craftsmanship can be traced back to the “art apprentice (学徒) system” in ancient times. Masters taught apprentices skills and passed on the spirit of being hard-working, creative and dedicated through words and deeds. Now, Chinese people still carry forward craftsmanship and strive for excellence. Craftsmanship Across Countries Countries Different 36 of craftsmanship Germany Products are believed to be well-built and durable. Quality is the life of products. 37 are serious and strive for perfection and they pay great attention to technology and work ethic. Japan The advantage of Japanese production 38 on continued learning and creating. Japanese love their work, work hard and try their best to do it perfectly. China Craftsmanship can 39 back to the “art apprentice (学徒) system” in ancient times. Nowadays, Chinese people still carry forward craftsmanship and strive for excellence. 【答案】36．understandings 37．Germans 38．lies 39．date 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述不同国家（德国、日本、中国 ）人们对工匠精神的不同理解及体现 。 36．根据文章第一段“People in different countries have different understandings of craftsmanship. (不同国家的人对工匠精神有不同的理解。)”可知，表格此处对应“不同的理解”。different后接名词复数understandings。故填understandings。 37．根据文章第二段 “The high quality of the products depends largely on the craftsman spirit of German people, who are serious and strive for perfection. (产品的高质量很大程度上取决于德国人的工匠精神，他们严谨且追求完美。)”可知，“德国人”严谨且追求完美 ，“German people”即“Germans (德国人)”。此处作主语，be动词为“ are”，故用复数名词。故填Germans。 38．根据文章第三段“The advantage of Japanese production lies in continued learning and creating. (日本生产的优势在于持续学习和创新。)”可知，日本生产的优势“在于”持续学习和创新。“lies in (在于)”为固定短语。句子是一般现在时，主语“The advantage”是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“lies”。故填lies。 39．根据文章第四段“In China, craftsmanship can be traced back to the ‘art apprentice (学徒) system’ in ancient times. (在中国，工匠精神可追溯到古代的‘艺徒制’。)”可知，工匠精神可追溯到古代的“艺徒制”。“be traced back to”可替换为“date back to”都意为“追溯到”，主语为事物“craftsmanship”，can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填date。 第六节 书面表达（共1小题，20分） 40．①　假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom向你发送了一封邮件，请你阅读邮件中的内容后使用英语回复他。 要求： 1.根据邮件内容，完成写作; 2.字数约100词，不得抄袭，不得出现真实的学校和姓名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Dear Tom, Thank you for your concern. I’ve heard about your situation and I really feel sorry for you. Regarding the new professional course that you find difficult to understand, don’t be too worried. You can ask your teachers for help. Also, you can discuss with your classmates. Moreover, after class, you can spend some time reviewing and doing more practice. As for the lack of rest and your health problem, try making a detailed schedule. Allocate specific times for study, rest, and relaxation. You can also do some simple exercises like walking around. This will help you refresh and be more efficient in your studies. I truly hope that you can improve your current situation soon. Remember, you are not alone. I am always here to support you. Best regards, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李华的朋友汤姆面临新专业课程学习和健康上的问题，写邮件向其寻求建议，李华于是写邮件回复汤姆。 【详解】1.词汇积累 关于：Regarding→ Concerning 向……求助：ask ... for help→ turn to ... for help 此外：Moreover→ In addition 分配：Allocate→ Assign 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：You can also do some simple exercises like walking around. This will help you refresh and be more efficient in your studies. 拓展句：You can also do some simple exercises like walking around, which will help you refresh and be more efficient in your studies. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Regarding the new professional course that you find difficult to understand, don’t be too worried. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I truly hope that you can improve your current situation soon. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $