Unit 8 Section Ⅲ Grammar-(配套教参)【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册(北师大版)

本高中英语讲义聚焦动作动词与状态动词核心语法点，通过“概述-分类解析-实例应用”支架体系，系统梳理动作动词（延续性、短暂性、转变/移动类）的时态用法及状态动词（感觉感知、心理状态、拥有所属类）的特性，构建清晰知识脉络。 资料以分类表格呈现动词子类，融入高考真题实例提升语言能力，通过对比辨析（如have表状态与动作差异）培养思维品质，分层练习（即学活用+综合题）助力学习能力，课中辅助教师高效授课，课后帮助学生查漏补缺。

UNIT 8　Section Ⅲ　Grammar [对应学生用书P49] 动作动词和状态动词 一、概述 动词按其词汇意义可分为状态动词(state verbs)和动作动词(activity verbs)。动作动词表示一种运动状态，绝大多数动词都是动作动词，可用于一般时态和进行时态；状态动词则表示相对静止的状态，一般不用于进行时态。 二、动作动词和状态动词 1．动作动词 表示延续 性动作的 动词 work，drink，eat，read，write，walk，run，play，talk，carry，fly，watch等 该类动词用一般现在时表示经常性的、习惯性的动作；用现在进行时表示目前或者现在正在进行的动作。 表示短暂 性动作的 动词 break，open，close，join，jump，hit，knock等 该类动词用一般现在时表示现在一次性的动作；若用现在进行时则表示此短暂动作的多次重复。 表示转变 或者移动 的动词　 arrive，change，come，go，leave，start，land等 该类动词用一般现在时表示按时间表或者日程安排的将来要做的事；用现在进行时表示按计划、打算的将来要做的事。 他每天早晨五点半在花园里读英语。(延续性动词read用一般现在时表示经常性的、习惯性的动作) He is watching a football match on TV. 他正在看电视上的足球赛。(延续性动词watch用现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作) Listen！Someone is knocking at the front door. 听！有人在敲前门。(非延续性动词knock用现在进行时表示knock动作的重复) Hurry up！Our plane takes off at 8：30. 快点！我们的航班8点半起飞。(表示移动的动词短语take off用一般现在时表示按时间表或者日程安排的将来要做的事) Ladies and gentlemen，please fasten your seat belts.Our plane is taking off soon. 女士们，先生们，请系好安全带。我们的航班马上起飞了。(表示移动的动词短语take off用现在进行时表示按计划、打算的将来要做的事) 有些动作动词表示的是短暂性的动作，没有持续性，这类动词一般称为“非延续性动词”或“终止性动词”，其肯定句不能同表示一段时间的状语连用。常见的这类动词有：come，go，leave，arrive，lose，join，kill，happen，break out等。 He has come here for three days.(×) He has been here for three days.(√) [即学活用1]　用所给动词的适当形式填空 ①Look at the kite！How high it is flying(fly)! ②He has taught(teach) us for two years so far. ③Hurry up，kids！The school bus is leaving(leave)! ④It rained yesterday，it is raining now and it's reported that it will rain tomorrow.(rain) ⑤He misses his father very much，who died(die) in an accident. ⑥He entered the room and sat(sit) down in a chair. 2．状态动词 状态动词表示相对静止的状态，一般不可用于进行时态。常用的状态动词大体可分为三类。 表示感觉、感知的动词 feel，see，taste，smell，hear，sound，seem等 表示心理状态、喜好的动词 understand，think，suppose，believe，know，want，forget，remember，hate，admire，fear，care，like，prefer，regret，hope，object等 表示拥有或者所属等关系的动词或动词词组，该类动词或动词词组往往不用于进行时态 belong to，consist of，contain，cost，include，involve，lack，have，matter，need，want，possess，measure等 你听到隔壁房间里有人在走来走去吗？(hear为表示感知、感觉的状态动词) I believe hard work will pay off sooner or later. 我相信努力工作迟早会得到回报的。(believe为表示心理状态的状态动词) As is known to all，Taiwan belongs to China. 众所周知，台湾属于中国。(belong to为表示拥有关系的状态动词词组，不用于进行时态) 有些动词既可表示动作，也可表示状态，但在意义上有区别。 We have a second­hand car. 我们有一辆二手车。(have＝possess，状态) She is having some tea. 她正在喝茶。(have＝drink，动作) [即学活用2]　用所给动词的适当形式填空 ①I am thinking(think) about what I should do next，so I still have no plan in my mind. ②Why don't you put the meat in the fridge？It will stay(stay) fresh for several days. ③This computer costs(cost) 2，000 dollars.Is it expensive? ④The water felt(feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. ⑤The flowers are so lovely that they sell(sell) well. ⑥The leaves on the tree are turning(turn) yellow. ⑦The house he is living in belongs(belong) to his brother. ⑧We mustn't have anything that goes(go) bad，or do harm to our body. [对应学生用书P51] Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空 1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Further，the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road，by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. 2．Fortunately many organizations and researchers have started (start) to take steps to protect them. 3．(2023·全国乙卷)The remarkable development of this city，which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means (mean) there is always something new to discover here，and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 4．The school's new curriculum includes (include) project­based learning，which aims to develop students'problem­solving skills. 5．The man who has the ancient vase insists that it belongs(belong) to his family. 6．He is such a man who is always finding(find) fault with others. 7．(2025·浙江1月卷)The concept is (be) certainly not new—men have been renting good suits for decades—but for female shoppers，it is just taking off. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．The film has begun and has been on for half an hour. 电影已经开始了，已经放映了半小时了。 2．Who is playing basketball on the playground? 谁正在操场上打篮球？ 3．The city lies on the coast． 这座城市位于海岸边。 4．Yesterday he wrote an email to his friend. 昨天他给朋友写了一封电子邮件。 5．The house that he is living in belongs to my father． 他现在住的那座房子属于我父亲。 6．In my city you can taste many kinds of delicious food． 在我的城市，你可以品尝到多种美味的食物。 7．I feel proud to know your are interested in Chinese history． 知道你对中国历史感兴趣，我感到骄傲。 8．I have a wonderful armchair and I am now having a rest in it. 我有一把很棒的扶手椅，现在我正在里面休息。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $