45分钟综合训练卷1（语文版2022版 基础模块3）-2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考题型，包含配套的单元复习课件、讲义与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期末复习解决方案。测试范围为《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）第1-8单元。 2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》 45分钟综合训练卷1 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）第1-8单元 第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 1．—Can you _______ the time of the meeting? I’m afraid I might forget it. —Sure, it’s at 3:00 p. m. tomorrow. A．connect B．control C．confirm D．contact 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——你能确认一下会议时间吗？我有点担心自己可能会忘记。——当然，是明天下午三点。A. connect连接；B. control控制；C. confirm确认；D. contact联系。根据“Sure, it’s at 3:00 p. m. tomorrow.”可知，此处对方在确认会议时间。故选C。 2．Serving tea to guests is a common ________ in China. A．preference B．patience C．practice D．performance 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在中国，给客人倒茶是一种常见的做法。A. preference偏好；B. patience耐心；C. practice通常的做法；D. performance表演。根据句意可知，在中国，给客人倒茶是一种很常见的做法。故选C。 3．A recent ________ found that we Chinese are becoming more and more active on the Internet. A．customer B．survey C．order D．command 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近的一项调查发现，我们中国人在互联网上变得越来越活跃。A. customer顾客；B. survey调查；C. order命令；D. command指令。根据下文“found that we Chinese are becoming more and more active on the Internet”可知，空处表示一项发现或研究的结果，这通常是通过调查得出的，B选项符合句意。故选B。 4．You may meet many difficulties in the future. You should learn to be ________ enough to take on any challenge. A．confident B．modest C．generous D．curious 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：你未来可能会遇到很多困难。你应该学会足够自信去迎接任何挑战。A. confident自信的；B. modest谦虚的；C. generous慷慨的；D. curious好奇的。根据“take on any challenge”可知，迎接任何挑战需要的品质是“自信”。故选A。 5．The café is trying to create a(n) ________ atmosphere to attract more customers. A．noisy B．creative C．dull D．cozy 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家咖啡馆正试图营造一种舒适的氛围以吸引更多的顾客。A. noisy嘈杂的；B. creative有创造力的；C. dull枯燥的；D. cozy舒适的。根据“to attract more customers”可知，咖啡馆应是营造舒适的氛围来吸引顾客，cozy符合语境。故选D。 6．Not he but you _______ for the mistake, I think. A．are to be blamed B．are to blame C．is to be blamed D．is to blame 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致和动词短语。句意：我认为，不是他而是你该为这个错误负责。not ... but ...，意为“不是……而是……”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的形式遵循“就近原则”，即与离谓语动词较近的主语保持一致，在本句中与“you”保持一致，用复数形式；be to blame是一个固定短语，意为“该受责备，应承担责任”，本身就含有被动意义，不需要再用被动形式。故选B。 7．Every means ______ to reduce the cost of production. A．have been tried B．has been tried C．have tried D．has tried 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致与被动语态。句意：为了降低生产成本，每一种方法都已经被尝试过了。主语every means意为“每种方法”，谓语应用单数，且“方法”与“尝试”之间为被动关系，现在完成时被动语态的构成为“have /has + been +过去分词”。故选B。 8．As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings _____ in the area. A．needs repairing B．need repairing C．need to repair D．needs to repair 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。句意：由于严重的洪水，该地区三分之二的建筑物需要维修。分析句子结构可知，主语“two-thirds of the buildings”为复数，故谓语动词应当使用复数形式“need”；句中建筑物应当是“被维修”，“need+动名词”结构中，动名词主动形式表被动含义，相当于“need to be done”，意为“需要被”。故选B。 9．He devoted as much time as he could ________ English. A．teach B．to teach C．to teaching D．teaching 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他把尽可能多的时间都投入到了英语教学中。devote...to...是固定搭配，意为“把…… 投入到……”，其中to是介词，后需接动名词形式doing）。句中as much time as he could是devoted的宾语，因此空处需用to teaching。故选C。 10．The problem ________ next week is very important. A．discussed B．is going to be discussed C．to be discussed D．discussing 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：下周要讨论的问题非常重要。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“is”，所以此处应用非谓语动词形式作后置定语修饰名词“The problem”；根据时间状语“next week”可知，讨论这个动作还未发生，所以应用不定式形式，且“problem”与“discuss”之间为被动关系，应用不定式的被动形式“to be done”。故选C。 第二节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 11．— How’s everything with you? — ________. There’s a lot of work to do and I’m a little stressed. A．Great B．Not so good C．Wonderful D．Excellent 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你最近一切都好吗？——不太好。有很多工作要做，我有点压力。A. Great很棒的；B. Not so good不太好；C. Wonderful极好的；D. Excellent优秀的。根据答句后句“There’s a lot of work to do and I’m a little stressed.”可知，状态并不好，因此选表示负面状态的选项。故选B。 12．— How did you find the concert in the Nanjing Grand Theatre last night? — ________ But the conductor was perfect. A．It was amazing. B．I was crazy about it. C．I didn’t think much of it. D．I couldn’t agree more. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你觉得昨晚南京大剧院的音乐会怎么样？——我觉得它不怎么样。但指挥是完美的。A. It was amazing太棒了。B. I was crazy about it我为之疯狂。C. I didn’t think much of it我觉得它不怎么样。D. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意。根据“But the conductor was perfect.”可知，but转折表明指挥是完美的，空处应该是对音乐会整体做出的“负面性评价”，I didn’t think much of it.属于偏负面的评价，符合题意。故选C。 13．What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?   Frank: Since you are new here in our firm, I’d like to show you around. Jenny: It’s really nice of you, Frank. A．Neighbors. B．Colleagues. C．Friends. D．Roommates. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这两个说话者之间可能的关系是什么？根据“Frank: Since your are new here in our firm, I’d like to show you around. (弗兰克：既然你是新来的，我想带你四处看看。)”可知，Frank要带新来的Jenny熟悉公司环境，这是“同事”之间的典型互动场景。故选B。 14．What does Jack want to do? M: Hello, my name is Jack. I need to get in shape. How can I register for the classes? W: First, you need to sign up for a gym membership. Then, you can check which classes work best with your schedule. A．Change his work schedule. B．Take fitness classes. C．Exchange fitness classes. D．Buy a pair of gym shoes. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：杰克想做什么？根据“I need to get in shape. How can I register for the classes? (我需要保持体形。我如何注册这些课程？)”可知，杰克要上健身课。故选B。 15．What does the woman advise the boy to do? M: Mom, can I buy a computer game with my birthday money? W: That’s okay, but you should think about saving some money. You never know what you will need later. A．Spend all his birthday money on a computer game. B．Save some of his birthday money for future needs. C．Ask for more birthday money to buy the game. D．Give up buying the computer game completely. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这位女士建议这个男孩做什么？根据“but you should think about saving some money (但是你应该考虑攒些钱)”可知，这位女士建议这个男孩攒钱。故选B。 第三节 交际用语：从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Judy. Will you help me? B: Oh, Jake. 16 A: My pen pal’s birthday is coming. 17 B: Well, you could buy her a gift. A: Oh, no. She is in England. 18 B: Perhaps you should write her an e-mail. A: 19 Because we often write to each other. It’s not special. B: Maybe you could draw a good and only postcard on the paper by yourself. A: Sounds like a good idea. B: 20 A: Thank you, Judy. B: You are welcome. A．But I don’t know what to get for her. B．I can’t meet her at all. C．I don’t think it’s a good idea. D．What’s the matter? E．Now let me help you design it. 【答案】16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．E 【导语】本文是Jake向Judy请求帮助，给她的笔友一份特殊的礼物的一段对话。 16．根据前文“Will you help me? (你能帮助我吗？)”可知，此处应是询问发生了什么事，选项D“发生了什么？”符合语境。故选D。 17．根据下文“Well, you could buy her a gift. (你可以给她买个礼物。)”可知，此处应是询问不知道该给笔友什么东西，选项A“但我不知道该送她什么。”符合语境。故选A。 18．根据前文“She is in England. (她在英国。)”以及下文“Perhaps you should write her an e-mail. (也许你应该给她写封电子邮件。)”可知，此处应是说明见不到笔友，选项B“我见不到她。”符合语境。故选B。 19．根据后文“Because we often write to each other. It’s not special. (因为我们经常给对方写信。这并不特别。)”可知，此处应是不赞同写信的注意，选项C“我认为这不是个好主意。”符合语境。故选C。 20．根据前文“Sounds like a good idea. (听起来是个好主意。)”可知，此处应是Judy帮助Jake设计明信片，选项E“现在让我来帮你设计。”符合语境。故选E。 第四节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） In the realm of scientific research, perseverance is not merely a virtue but a fundamental requirement. The path to groundbreaking discoveries is rarely ; it is paved with countless setbacks, unproven hypotheses, and moments of profound doubt. Dr. Eleanor Vance, a pioneer in quantum biology, knows this all too well. For over a decade, she and her team labored in a laboratory, far from the glitz of prestigious universities, chasing a theory that many of her peers dismissed as . Their work focused on the entanglement of biological molecules — a phenomenon that, if proven, could revolutionize medicine by enabling targeted drug delivery at the cellular level. The early experiments yielded nothing but results, leading some team members to question the validity of their approach. Dr. Vance, however, refused to concede defeat. She would often remind her colleagues that even the most celebrated scientists, from Newton to Einstein, faced criticism before their ideas were accepted. Then, one fateful afternoon, a graduate student named Marcus noticed a pattern in the data — one that had been overlooked for months. The pattern was subtle, almost , but it aligned perfectly with Dr. Vance’s theoretical predictions. The team rushed to replicate the experiment, and to their elation, the results were consistent. This breakthrough did not catapult them to instant fame, though. The scientific community remained , demanding further evidence before acknowledging the discovery. Dr. Vance’s journey is a testament to the fact that true innovation requires more than just intelligence; it requires the courage to convention and the patience to wait for the world to catch up. Today, her theory is widely regarded as one of the most significant contributions to quantum biology in the past century. Her story serves as an inspiration to aspiring scientists, reminding them that the most extraordinary discoveries often emerge from the most circumstances. 21．A．straightforward B．ambiguous C．predictable D．complicated 22．A．renowned B．modest C．luxurious D．temporary 23．A．promising B．plausible C．absurd D．feasible 24．A．conclusive B．contradictory C．consistent D．convincing 25．A．relentless B．constructive C．mild D．favorable 26．A．vague B．distinct C．random D．recurring 27．A．distinguishable B．invisible C．imperceptible D．noticeable 28．A．enthusiastic B．skeptical C．supportive D．indifferent 29．A．adhere to B．approve of C．comply with D．defy 30．A．favorable B．desperate C．ordinary D．adverse 【答案】 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了量子生物学先驱埃莉诺・万斯博士（Dr. Eleanor Vance）的科研历程，以此印证科学研究中毅力的重要性。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通往突破性发现的道路很少是一帆风顺的；它充满了无数的挫折，未经证实的假设，以及深刻怀疑的时刻。A. straightforward直接的，顺利的；B. ambiguous模棱两可的，有歧义的；C. predictable可预测的，可预料的；D. complicated复杂的，难处理的。根据后文“it is paved with countless setbacks, unproven hypotheses, and moments of profound doubt”可知，取得突破的道路充满挫折，并不顺利。故选A。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：十多年来，她和她的团队在一个简陋的实验室里工作，远离名牌大学的浮华，追求一个被她的许多同行视为荒谬的理论。A. renowned有名望的；B. modest朴素的；C. luxurious豪华的；D. temporary暂时的。根据后文“far from the glitz of prestigious universities”可知，实验室远离名校的浮华，应是很朴素的。故选B。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：十多年来，她和她的团队在一个简陋的实验室里工作，远离名牌大学的浮华，追求一个被她的许多同行视为荒谬的理论。A. promising有希望的；B. plausible似乎是真的；C. absurd荒谬的；D. feasible可行的。根据后文“She would often remind her colleagues that even the most celebrated scientists, from Newton to Einstein, faced ... criticism before their ideas were accepted.”可知，牛顿、爱因斯坦也曾面临质疑和批评，万斯博士和她的团队也受到了质疑，她们的理论被同行视为荒谬的，符合“被轻视，被否定”的语境。故选C。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：早期的实验只产生了相互矛盾的结果，导致一些团队成员质疑他们方法的有效性。A. conclusive结论性的；B. contradictory相互矛盾的；C. consistent始终如一的；D. convincing令人信服的。根据后文“leading some team members to question the validity of their approach”可知，早期实验结果让一些团队质疑她们的研究方法，应是她们的实验结果有矛盾，无说服力。故选B。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她经常提醒她的同事，即使是最著名的科学家，从牛顿到爱因斯坦，在他们的想法被接受之前，也会面临无情的批评。A. relentless无情的；B. constructive建设性的；C. mild轻微的；D. favorable有利的。根据后文“before their ideas were accepted”可知，即使是牛顿和爱因斯坦这样的著名科学家，在他们的研究理论被接受之前，也会受到无情的批评，relentless符合“被质疑后才被接受”的逻辑。故选A。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，在一个决定命运的下午，一位名叫马库斯的研究生注意到数据中一个反复出现的模式——一个几个月来一直被忽视的模式。A. vague模糊的；B. distinct独特的；C. random随机的；D. recurring反复出现的。根据后文“had been overlooked for months”可知，是“反复出现的”模式之前被忽略了。故选D。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种模式很微妙，几乎难以察觉，但它与万斯博士的理论预测完全吻合。A. distinguishable可辨认的；B. invisible看不见的；C. imperceptible难以察觉的；D. noticeable显而易见的。根据前文“had been overlooked for months”和“The pattern was subtle”可知，这种模式是难以察觉的。故选C。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：科学界仍然持怀疑态度，在承认这一发现之前，他们需要进一步的证据。A. enthusiastic热情的；B. skeptical持怀疑态度的；C. supportive支持的；D. indifferent冷淡的。根据后文“demanding further evidence before acknowledging the discovery”可知，科学界是持怀疑态度的。故选B。 29．考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：万斯博士的经历证明了这样一个事实：真正的创新需要的不仅仅是智慧；它需要挑战传统的勇气和等待世界迎头赶上的耐心。A. adhere to遵守；B. approve of赞成；C. comply with遵守；D. defy挑战。根据语境可知，真正的创新需要勇气去挑战常规。故选D。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的故事激励着有抱负的科学家，提醒他们最非凡的发现往往来自最不利的环境。A. favorable有利的；B. desperate不顾一切的；C. ordinary普通的；D. adverse不利的。根据语境可知，最非凡的发现往往来自最不利的，最恶劣的环境，应用adverse与前文中“extraordinary”形成对比。故选D。 第五节 阅读理解 （共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A 36-year-old Wu Yang comes from Shenyang, Liaoning province. As a cook, he has been making the pastry(酥皮糕点) for many years. Looking at the picture, you may wonder ▲ Actually, it is made of nothing but flour, eggs, sugar and oil. Wu is the creator of this special Chinese dessert. He’s very interested in traditional Chinese culture. In order to create the lion head pastry, he searched for the Foshan lion dance online. Together with his skills, he created this pastry. The lion head pastry takes six steps to create. · First, weigh flour, sugar, oil and water. · Second, mix them together to make the dough(生面团). · Third, fold the dough into different layers(层). · Fourth, make each small part of the lion head pastry. · Fifth, put the parts together with egg white. · Last, fry(油炸)it for 3 minutes. It took Wu much time to improve the lion head pastry. He said, “At first, the two eyelash(睫毛)layers were the same size. Later, I made the second layer smaller and thinner than the first layer.” Wu still spends about 10 hours a day in his studio. “I’ve been doing this one job all the time and putting my passion(热情)into the pastry. I create new pastry designs each year.” Having taught about 1, 500 students, Wu hopes that the young can learn more about this skill and love the culture behind it. 31．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” ? A．what it is made of B．how much it is C．where you can buy it D．whether you can eat it 32．In which step does Wu make the eyelashes? A．The first step. B．The second step. C．The third step. D．The fourth step. 33．Compared with the second eyelash layer of the lion head pastry, the first layer is _________. A．bigger but thinner B．smaller but thicker C．bigger and thicker D．smaller and thinner 34．What can we know from the passage? A．Wu finds his job boring and dangerous. B．Wu is pleased to teach the skill to others. C．Wu only makes the pastry in his free time. D．Wu started working on the pastry at the age of 15. 35．According to the passage, the best word to describe Wu is _________. A．strict B．creative C．strong D．outgoing 【答案】31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作为醒狮酥的创作者，武杨希望尽自己所能让更多年轻人学习这门技艺并热爱其背后的文化。 31．词句猜测题。根据空处所在句的下一句“Actually, it is made of nothing but flour, eggs, sugar and oil. (事实上，它只由面粉、鸡蛋、糖和油制成。)” 可知，醒狮酥实际上是由面粉、鸡蛋、糖和油制成的。此处解释了醒狮酥的制作原材料。故选A 。 32．推理判断题。根据文中的“Fourth, make each small part of the lion head pastry. (第四，把狮头酥的每一小部分都做好。)” 可知，武杨在第四步制作醒狮酥的每一小部分。由此可知，他是在第四步制作睫毛的。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中武杨说的话“Later, I made the second layer smaller and thinner than the first layer. (后来，我把第二层做得比第一层更小更薄。)” 可知，第二层睫毛比第一层更小、更细。由此可知，与第二层睫毛相比，第一层睫毛更大、更粗。故选C 。 34．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Having taught about 1, 500 students, Wu hopes that the young can learn more about this skill and love the culture behind it. (武教授了约1500名学生，他希望年轻人能更多地了解这项技能，并热爱其背后的文化。)”可知，武杨很乐意将这门技艺教给其他人。故选B 。 35．推理判断题。通读全文以及倒数第二段“I create new pastry designs each year. (我每年都会设计新的糕点。)”可知，武杨是醒狮酥的创作者，而且每年他都会创作出新的酥皮糕点样式。由此推断，他是一个有创造力的人。故选B 。 B On March 31, 2019, a wildfire in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture (凉山彝族自治州) led to 31 deaths, including 27 firefighters. And on May 1st, 2016, in Alberta, Canada, a wildfire destroyed an area of nearly 700 square miles. More than 88,000 people had to leave their homes and thousands of homes were destroyed. Wildfires are unexpected, unplanned. And the cause of most wildfires is unsure. To burn, wildfires require the right conditions — fuel, oxygen and heat. And global warming is one of the most important reasons. The high temperatures and dry conditions make the fire spread quickly. In many parts of the world, wildfires happen naturally. They are started by lighting or some other special weather conditions. In recent years, there have been more wildfires because of dry, hot weather, and changeable weather patterns because of global warming. However, many fires are started by people. Sometimes, people clear land for farming. Besides, there are smokers who accidentally set fires. Wildfires can cause a lot of smoke, which will pollute the air. Lots of lives, property and valuable forests will soon disappear in wildfires. When trees are burnt down, and heavy rain follows, more disasters such as terrible floods will happen. Wildfires Events ●31 lives lost in the wildfire in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture. ●The wildfire in Canada 36 thousands of homes. Causes ●By nature: 1. Lighting or some other special weather conditions. 2. Global warming 37 to high temperatures and dry conditions. ●By people: 1. People clear the land for farming. 2. Smokers set fires by 38 . Influence ●Wildfires can cause a lot of air 39 . ●Lives, property and valuable forests disappear. ●More disasters will happen. 【答案】36．destroyed 37．led 38．accident/chance 39．pollution 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。通过发生在凉山和阿尔伯塔的两起山林大火，介绍了山林大火的起因和危害。 36．考查细节理解。根据第一段“And on May 1st, 2016, in Alberta, Canada, a wildfire destroyed an area of nearly 700 square miles. More than 88, 000 people had to leave their homes and thousands of homes were destroyed. (2016年5月1日，在加拿大阿尔伯塔省，一场山林大火摧毁了近700平方英里的土地。超过88000人被迫离家，数以千计的家庭被毁灭。)”可知，加拿大的山林大火毁灭了数以千计的家庭。故填destroyed。 37．考查细节理解。根据第二段“And global warming is one of the most important reasons. The high temperatures and dry conditions make the fire spread quickly. (全球变暖是最重要的原因之一。高温和干燥条件使大火迅速蔓延。)”可知，全球变暖导致了高温和干燥；根据空后介词to可知，动词短语“lead to (导致)”符合题意。故填leads。 38．考查细节理解。根据第四段“Besides, there are smokers who accidentally set fires. (此外，还有意外引发火灾的抽烟者。)”可知，抽烟者是意外引发火灾；根据空前介词by可知，介宾短语“by accident/chance (意外地)”符合题意。故填accident/chance。 39．考查细节理解。根据第五段“Wildfires can cause a lot of smoke, which will pollute the air. (山林大火会造成大量浓烟，污染空气。)”可知，山林大火造成空气污染；动词cause缺宾语中心词，需用pollute的名词词形pollution。故填pollution。 第六节 书面表达（共1小题，20分） 40．假定你是李华，周日，你在交换生朋友Jim家里向他讨教提高英语的方法，离开时，你将英语笔记本遗落在了Jim家。请你根据以下提示给Jim写一封邮件： 1.感谢Jim的帮助； 2.说明笔记本对你的重要性； 3.希望Jim周一把笔记本带到学校。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Jim, I’m writing to thank you for your help on Sunday, when you shared your valuable tips on improving my English. Your advice has been useful and I’m confident that I will benefit from them soon. However, I left my English notebook unfortunately and carelessly at your house that day. This notebook is of great importance to me, because there are many notes about English knowledge. If I lose it, it will be a big difficulty for me to have an improvement in a short time. Therefore, I am wondering if you can be so kind as to bring my notebook to school on Monday. I will greatly appreciate it if you can check your living room where we were studying on Sunday. Once again, thank you so much for your help. Look forward to seeing you at school on Monday. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李华因为周日把英语笔记本遗落在了朋友Jim家，于是写邮件希望Jim周一把笔记本带到学校。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：tips→ suggestions 提高：improve→ enhance 因此：therefore→ as a result 感激：appreciate→ grateful 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Your advice has been useful and I’m confident that I will benefit from them soon. 拓展句：Your advice, which has been useful, makes me confident that I will benefit from it soon. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to thank you for your help on Sunday, when you shared your valuable tips on improving my English. (运用了when引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I will greatly appreciate it if you can check your living room where we were studying on Sunday. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考题型，包含配套的单元复习课件、讲义与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期末复习解决方案。测试范围为《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）第1-8单元。 2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》 45分钟综合训练卷1 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）第1-8单元 第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 1．—Can you _______ the time of the meeting? I’m afraid I might forget it. —Sure, it’s at 3:00 p. m. tomorrow. A．connect B．control C．confirm D．contact 2．Serving tea to guests is a common ________ in China. A．preference B．patience C．practice D．performance 3．A recent ________ found that we Chinese are becoming more and more active on the Internet. A．customer B．survey C．order D．command 4．You may meet many difficulties in the future. You should learn to be ________ enough to take on any challenge. A．confident B．modest C．generous D．curious 5．The café is trying to create a(n) ________ atmosphere to attract more customers. A．noisy B．creative C．dull D．cozy 6．Not he but you _______ for the mistake, I think. A．are to be blamed B．are to blame C．is to be blamed D．is to blame 7．Every means ______ to reduce the cost of production. A．have been tried B．has been tried C．have tried D．has tried 8．As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings _____ in the area. A．needs repairing B．need repairing C．need to repair D．needs to repair 9．He devoted as much time as he could ________ English. A．teach B．to teach C．to teaching D．teaching 10．The problem ________ next week is very important. A．discussed B．is going to be discussed C．to be discussed D．discussing 第二节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 11．— How’s everything with you? — ________. There’s a lot of work to do and I’m a little stressed. A．Great B．Not so good C．Wonderful D．Excellent 12．— How did you find the concert in the Nanjing Grand Theatre last night? — ________ But the conductor was perfect. A．It was amazing. B．I was crazy about it. C．I didn’t think much of it. D．I couldn’t agree more. 13．What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?   Frank: Since you are new here in our firm, I’d like to show you around. Jenny: It’s really nice of you, Frank. A．Neighbors. B．Colleagues. C．Friends. D．Roommates. 14．What does Jack want to do? M: Hello, my name is Jack. I need to get in shape. How can I register for the classes? W: First, you need to sign up for a gym membership. Then, you can check which classes work best with your schedule. A．Change his work schedule. B．Take fitness classes. C．Exchange fitness classes. D．Buy a pair of gym shoes. 15．What does the woman advise the boy to do? M: Mom, can I buy a computer game with my birthday money? W: That’s okay, but you should think about saving some money. You never know what you will need later. A．Spend all his birthday money on a computer game. B．Save some of his birthday money for future needs. C．Ask for more birthday money to buy the game. D．Give up buying the computer game completely. 第三节 交际用语：从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Judy. Will you help me? B: Oh, Jake. 16 A: My pen pal’s birthday is coming. 17 B: Well, you could buy her a gift. A: Oh, no. She is in England. 18 B: Perhaps you should write her an e-mail. A: 19 Because we often write to each other. It’s not special. B: Maybe you could draw a good and only postcard on the paper by yourself. A: Sounds like a good idea. B: 20 A: Thank you, Judy. B: You are welcome. A．But I don’t know what to get for her. B．I can’t meet her at all. C．I don’t think it’s a good idea. D．What’s the matter? E．Now let me help you design it. 第四节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） In the realm of scientific research, perseverance is not merely a virtue but a fundamental requirement. The path to groundbreaking discoveries is rarely ; it is paved with countless setbacks, unproven hypotheses, and moments of profound doubt. Dr. Eleanor Vance, a pioneer in quantum biology, knows this all too well. For over a decade, she and her team labored in a laboratory, far from the glitz of prestigious universities, chasing a theory that many of her peers dismissed as . Their work focused on the entanglement of biological molecules — a phenomenon that, if proven, could revolutionize medicine by enabling targeted drug delivery at the cellular level. The early experiments yielded nothing but results, leading some team members to question the validity of their approach. Dr. Vance, however, refused to concede defeat. She would often remind her colleagues that even the most celebrated scientists, from Newton to Einstein, faced criticism before their ideas were accepted. Then, one fateful afternoon, a graduate student named Marcus noticed a pattern in the data — one that had been overlooked for months. The pattern was subtle, almost , but it aligned perfectly with Dr. Vance’s theoretical predictions. The team rushed to replicate the experiment, and to their elation, the results were consistent. This breakthrough did not catapult them to instant fame, though. The scientific community remained , demanding further evidence before acknowledging the discovery. Dr. Vance’s journey is a testament to the fact that true innovation requires more than just intelligence; it requires the courage to convention and the patience to wait for the world to catch up. Today, her theory is widely regarded as one of the most significant contributions to quantum biology in the past century. Her story serves as an inspiration to aspiring scientists, reminding them that the most extraordinary discoveries often emerge from the most circumstances. 21．A．straightforward B．ambiguous C．predictable D．complicated 22．A．renowned B．modest C．luxurious D．temporary 23．A．promising B．plausible C．absurd D．feasible 24．A．conclusive B．contradictory C．consistent D．convincing 25．A．relentless B．constructive C．mild D．favorable 26．A．vague B．distinct C．random D．recurring 27．A．distinguishable B．invisible C．imperceptible D．noticeable 28．A．enthusiastic B．skeptical C．supportive D．indifferent 29．A．adhere to B．approve of C．comply with D．defy 30．A．favorable B．desperate C．ordinary D．adverse 第五节 阅读理解 （共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A 36-year-old Wu Yang comes from Shenyang, Liaoning province. As a cook, he has been making the pastry(酥皮糕点) for many years. Looking at the picture, you may wonder ▲ Actually, it is made of nothing but flour, eggs, sugar and oil. Wu is the creator of this special Chinese dessert. He’s very interested in traditional Chinese culture. In order to create the lion head pastry, he searched for the Foshan lion dance online. Together with his skills, he created this pastry. The lion head pastry takes six steps to create. · First, weigh flour, sugar, oil and water. · Second, mix them together to make the dough(生面团). · Third, fold the dough into different layers(层). · Fourth, make each small part of the lion head pastry. · Fifth, put the parts together with egg white. · Last, fry(油炸)it for 3 minutes. It took Wu much time to improve the lion head pastry. He said, “At first, the two eyelash(睫毛)layers were the same size. Later, I made the second layer smaller and thinner than the first layer.” Wu still spends about 10 hours a day in his studio. “I’ve been doing this one job all the time and putting my passion(热情)into the pastry. I create new pastry designs each year.” Having taught about 1, 500 students, Wu hopes that the young can learn more about this skill and love the culture behind it. 31．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” ? A．what it is made of B．how much it is C．where you can buy it D．whether you can eat it 32．In which step does Wu make the eyelashes? A．The first step. B．The second step. C．The third step. D．The fourth step. 33．Compared with the second eyelash layer of the lion head pastry, the first layer is _________. A．bigger but thinner B．smaller but thicker C．bigger and thicker D．smaller and thinner 34．What can we know from the passage? A．Wu finds his job boring and dangerous. B．Wu is pleased to teach the skill to others. C．Wu only makes the pastry in his free time. D．Wu started working on the pastry at the age of 15. 35．According to the passage, the best word to describe Wu is _________. A．strict B．creative C．strong D．outgoing B On March 31, 2019, a wildfire in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture (凉山彝族自治州) led to 31 deaths, including 27 firefighters. And on May 1st, 2016, in Alberta, Canada, a wildfire destroyed an area of nearly 700 square miles. More than 88,000 people had to leave their homes and thousands of homes were destroyed. Wildfires are unexpected, unplanned. And the cause of most wildfires is unsure. To burn, wildfires require the right conditions — fuel, oxygen and heat. And global warming is one of the most important reasons. The high temperatures and dry conditions make the fire spread quickly. In many parts of the world, wildfires happen naturally. They are started by lighting or some other special weather conditions. In recent years, there have been more wildfires because of dry, hot weather, and changeable weather patterns because of global warming. However, many fires are started by people. Sometimes, people clear land for farming. Besides, there are smokers who accidentally set fires. Wildfires can cause a lot of smoke, which will pollute the air. Lots of lives, property and valuable forests will soon disappear in wildfires. When trees are burnt down, and heavy rain follows, more disasters such as terrible floods will happen. Wildfires Events ●31 lives lost in the wildfire in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture. ●The wildfire in Canada 36 thousands of homes. Causes ●By nature: 1. Lighting or some other special weather conditions. 2. Global warming 37 to high temperatures and dry conditions. ●By people: 1. People clear the land for farming. 2. Smokers set fires by 38 . Influence ●Wildfires can cause a lot of air 39 . ●Lives, property and valuable forests disappear. ●More disasters will happen. 第六节 书面表达（共1小题，20分） 40．假定你是李华，周日，你在交换生朋友Jim家里向他讨教提高英语的方法，离开时，你将英语笔记本遗落在了Jim家。请你根据以下提示给Jim写一封邮件： 1.感谢Jim的帮助； 2.说明笔记本对你的重要性； 3.希望Jim周一把笔记本带到学校。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $