45分钟综合训练卷4（语文版2022版 基础模块3）-2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考题型，包含配套的单元复习课件、讲义与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期末复习解决方案。测试范围为《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）第1-8单元。 2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》 45分钟综合训练卷1 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）第1-8单元 第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 1．The ________ of this lesson is to let students realize the importance of pulling together. A．prize B．progress C．performance D．purpose 2．Computers can store huge amounts of ________. A．informations B．information C．suggestions D．suggestion 3．________ boys they are! They always come up with lots of new ideas! A．How modest B．What creative C．What modest D．How creative 4．Katherine will ________ the job and have to find some other work because she can no longer ________ this loud noise. A．hold on to; put up with B．give up; catch up with C．hold on to; catch up with D．give up; put up with 5．The family ________ watching TV together now. A．is B．are C．was D．were 6．Not only the students but also their teacher ________ going to the museum. A．is B．are C．be D．were 7．My family and I________ Christmas Eve dinner when the news of the outbreak of the war came over the radio. A．enjoyed B．were enjoying C．was enjoying D．had enjoyed 8．The sparrow was so lucky that it just missed ________. A．being caught B．catching C．caught D．catch 9．I found a man _______ on the ground on my way home. A．lain B．to lie C．lie D．lying 10．It was necessary that he ________ the plan. A．to cancel B．cancels C．cancelled D．cancel 第二节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 11．— Would you mind opening the window? — ________. It’s too hot in here. A．Of course B．Yes, I do C．Not at all D．You’re welcome 12．—Good afternoon. ________? —I want to buy a pair of gloves for my mom. A．What is the matter with you B．Can I help you C．What do you want D．Excuse me 13．What does the man want to do? W: How may I help you? M: I bought a desk and asked for it to be delivered to my house this Friday. W: Yes, what’s the problem? M: I need to have it delivered this Saturday. A．Cancel an order. B．Ask for a receipt. C．Reschedule a delivery. D．Deliver by himself. 14．When does the man want to leave for Paris? M: Excuse me! I’d like to buy a plane ticket to Paris. W: Just a moment. We have two flights, one at noon, and the other at 4 p.m. Which one would you like to take, sir? M: I’d like to take the first available flight, please. A．At 12:00 noon. B．At 2:00 pm. C．At 4:00 pm. D．At 6:00 pm. 15．Why does Jane become thinner? M: Jane, are you on a diet? You look thinner than before. W: Not exactly. The day after I began to diet, I got sick. I stayed in hospital for two weeks and lost five kilos. A．She has been on a diet. B．She has had an exam. C．She has exercised a lot. D．She suffered from an illness. 第三节 交际用语：从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） W: Good morning, Mr. White. I’m Mary Green, Manager of Sales Department. M: Good morning, Ms. Green. Nice to meet you. W: Nice to meet you too. 16 M: Thank you. W: 17 M: Of course. I just graduated from Nanjing University. My major is Marketing. W: 18 M: Yes, I did a six-month internship at Golden Eagle Mall. W: 19 M: I think being creative is not enough for a good salesperson. We must be a good listener so that we can fully understand the customer’s needs. W: Good. We’ll be in touch. 20 M: Thank you for giving me the opportunity. A．Have you got any work experience in the field? B．Please take a seat. C．Thank you for your time. D．Can you tell me something about yourself? E．What have you learned from the experience? 第四节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） I will never forget my first internship (实习). It was a two-month program at a local auto repair shop (汽修店). As a vocational student studying mechanics, I was both excited and . On the first day, I felt very nervous. My hands were even shaking. The shop manager Mr. Anderson, was a kind man. He smiled and said, “Don’t worry. Just what you have learned in school.” His words made me feel much better. The first task was simple: to change the engine oil for a car. I had done this man times in school, but doing it in a real workshop was . I tried to remember all the steps. However, I was so nervous that I almost to place the old oil container. Luckily, one of the senior mechanics reminded me in time. After a few days, I started to get to the environment. I learned not only technical skills but also the importance of teamwork. We had to work to finish all the cars on time. Communication was also . We needed to talk clearly with each other to avoid mistakes. One afternoon, a customer came with a very problem. No one could find the cause. I remembered a similar case from my textbook and suggested a possible solution. Mr. Anderson let me try. To my surprise, it worked! The customer was happy, and Mr. Anderson praised me. I felt so proud that my knowledge was . This internship taught me a very important : The skills we learn at school are the foundation for our future careers. Now, I feel more confident about finding a job after graduation. 21．A．bored B．nervous C．relaxed D．happy 22．A．forget B．use C．write D．read 23．A．different B．same C．easy D．boring 24．A．buy B．sell C．remembered D．forgot 25．A．use B．using C．used D．uses 26．A．alone B．slowly C．together D．quietly 27．A．useless B．important C．simple D．funny 28．A．difficult B．easy C．common D．small 29．A．wrong B．useless C．old D．helpful 30．A．story B．joke C．lesson D．game 第五节 阅读理解 （共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A The Value of True Friendship True friendship is one of the most precious gifts in life. Unlike casual acquaintances, true friends stay by your side through both good times and bad. They don’t just celebrate your successes — they also offer support when you face difficulties, listen to your worries without judgment, and encourage you to keep going. A true friendship is built on trust and honesty. You can share your deepest thoughts and secrets with a true friend, knowing they will never betray your trust. For example, if you make a mistake and feel ashamed to tell others, a true friend will help you find a way to fix it instead of laughing at you. They will also be honest with you: if they think you’re making a wrong decision, they’ll tell you the truth gently, even if it’s not what you want to hear. Another important part of true friendship is respect. True friends respect each other’s differences. You might have different hobbies, opinions, or life goals, but a true friend will never force you to change who you are to fit their expectations. They celebrate your uniqueness and support your choices, as long as those choices don’t hurt others. However, building and keeping a true friendship takes effort. It requires spending time together, remembering small details about each other’s lives (like a friend’s favorite food or an important exam date), and being there when they need you. Even small acts — like sending a message to ask how their day was or helping them carry heavy books — can strengthen your friendship. In a world where people are often busy with work or school, true friendship is more valuable than ever. It brings joy, comfort, and a sense of belonging. No matter how far apart you are, a true friend will always hold a special place in your heart. 31．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Casual acquaintances are more important than true friends. B．True friendship is precious and built on trust, honesty, and respect. C．True friends will always agree with your decisions. D．It’s easy to build a true friendship without effort. 32．According to the passage, what do true friends do when you face difficulties? A．They laugh at your mistakes and leave you alone. B．They offer support and encourage you to keep going. C．They force you to change your goals to solve the problem. D．They ignore your worries and talk about their own successes. 33．The underlined word “betray” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A．keep B．break C．share D．understand 34．Which of the following is an example of respecting a friend’s differences? A．Asking your friend to give up their favorite hobby because you don’t like it. B．Supporting your friend’s decision to study art even if you prefer science. C．Telling your friend their opinion is wrong and making them agree with you. D．Forgetting your friend’s important exam date because you’re busy. 35．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．True friendship becomes less important because people are busy. B．True friends will forget each other if they live far apart. C．True friendship can bring emotional comfort to people. D．People don’t need true friendship in modern society. B We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That’s OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy? You’ll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life, let’s try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.       1. Standup straight and this helps your energy flow (流动). When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too.       2. Smile! It’s easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood.       3. Listen to music. It can be your favourite music. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you.       4. Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that.       5. Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad. These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to see a doctor. Title: How to beat sadness Opinions 1. It is OK to feel down, tired and unhappy.2. It is possible to make sadness a small 36 of life. Simple ways to cheer you up 1. Standup straight so that your energy can flow freely. 2. Smile at others, which can 37 you and others a good mood. 3. Listen to your 38 music because it works the best. 4. Find pleasure in everyday life, such as watching a sunrise. 5. Take a walk and you can clear your mind of sad things. 39 1. Try to make these simple ways a habit.2. Go to see a doctor when you are in a deep depression. 第六节 书面表达（共1小题，20分） 40．2022年3月21日的东航客机坠毁事件和持续三年多的新冠肺炎疫情告诉我们：人生在世，生命很重要，健康很重要。但是在学习和生活中，我们会有一些不好的情绪(bad feelings)，坏的情绪会影响我们的健康，请以“Good Ways to Keep Happy”为题，谈一谈中学生如何在学习和生活中保持愉快的心情。 提示词：listen to music， do more exercise，make friends， smile often… 要求：1.语句通顺，表达连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 2.必须包含所给信息； 3.词数70左右。（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Good Ways to Keep Happy It is very important for us to keep happy. Because being happy is to be healthy. But do you know the ways to keep us happy? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can keep happy every day. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考题型，包含配套的单元复习课件、讲义与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期末复习解决方案。测试范围为《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）第1-8单元。 2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》 45分钟综合训练卷1 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）第1-8单元 第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 1．The ________ of this lesson is to let students realize the importance of pulling together. A．prize B．progress C．performance D．purpose 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这节课的目的是让学生们认识到齐心协力的重要性。A. prize奖品；B. progress进步；C. performance表演；D. purpose目的。根据句意可知，“to let students realize the importance of pulling together”是这节课的目的。故选D。 2．Computers can store huge amounts of ________. A．informations B．information C．suggestions D．suggestion 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词。句意：电脑可以储存大量的信息。A. informations（错误形式）；B. information信息；C. suggestions建议；D. suggestion建议。根据句意可知，此处表示电脑存储信息，用information，不可数名词。故选B。 3．________ boys they are! They always come up with lots of new ideas! A．How modest B．What creative C．What modest D．How creative 【答案】B 【详解】考查感叹句及形容词辨析。句意：这些男孩多么有创造力啊！他们总是能想出许多新点子！modest谦虚的；creative有创造力的。根据“They always come up with lots of new ideas!”可知，此处表明这些男孩有创造力；再根据“...boys they are! ”并结合选项可知，此处是感叹句，中心词为名词“boys ”，所以用what引导感叹句，其结构为“what+形容词+复数名词+主语+系动词”。故选B。 4．Katherine will ________ the job and have to find some other work because she can no longer ________ this loud noise. A．hold on to; put up with B．give up; catch up with C．hold on to; catch up with D．give up; put up with 【答案】D 【详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：凯瑟琳将放弃这份工作，不得不另找工作，因为她再也无法忍受这种噪音了。hold on to：坚持；give up：放弃；catch up with：赶上；put up with：忍受。第一空，根据“have to find some other work”可知，此处指要放弃当前工作，所以用give up；第二空，根据空后“this loud noise”可知，此处指的是无法忍受噪音，所以用put up with。故选D。 5．The family ________ watching TV together now. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这家人现在正在一起看电视。分析句子可知，“family”在此处强调家庭成员，为集合名词，视为复数概念，且由“now”可知用现在进行时，谓语“be+doing”中的be动词应用are。故选B。 6．Not only the students but also their teacher ________ going to the museum. A．is B．are C．be D．were 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不仅学生们，他们的老师也要去博物馆。分析句子可知，“not only ... but also ...”意为“不仅……而且……”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，与较近的主语“their teacher”单数保持一致，用is。故填A。 7．My family and I________ Christmas Eve dinner when the news of the outbreak of the war came over the radio. A．enjoyed B．were enjoying C．was enjoying D．had enjoyed 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：我和家人正在享用圣诞夜晚餐，突然收音机传来战争爆发的消息。分析句子可知，从句“when the news of the outbreak of the war came over the radio”描述的是过去的时间点动作（came over the radio），主句的谓语动作“享受”在此过去的时间点正在进行中，应用过去进行时（was/were+现在分词），主语是My family and I，be动词应用复数were。故选B。 8．The sparrow was so lucky that it just missed ________. A．being caught B．catching C．caught D．catch 【答案】A 【详解】考查动名词的被动。句意：麻雀真幸运，差一点就被捉住了。根据句意及句子结构，miss后接动词时要用动名词形式，it与catch之间是被动关系，用动名词的一般被动式。故选A。 9．I found a man _______ on the ground on my way home. A．lain B．to lie C．lie D．lying 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在分词作宾语补足语。句意：在我回家的路上，我发现一个男人正躺在地上。分析句子可知，此处表示“在我回家的路上”这个时间点，我发现一个男人正处于躺在地上的这个正在进行的动作状态，用“find+宾语+doing sth.”结构，意为“发现……正在做某事”，用现在分词充当宾语补足语，符合语境。故选D。 10．It was necessary that he ________ the plan. A．to cancel B．cancels C．cancelled D．cancel 【答案】D 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他有必要取消这个计划。分析句子可知，“It is/was necessary that ...”是典型的虚拟语气结构，表示要求、建议或必要性，it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语，that从句应用虚拟语气，其谓语结构为“should+动词原形”，should可以省略，cancel符合要求。故选D。 第二节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 11．— Would you mind opening the window? — ________. It’s too hot in here. A．Of course B．Yes, I do C．Not at all D．You’re welcome 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际用语辨析。句意：——你介意打开窗户吗？——一点也不。这里太热了。A. Of course当然（表示介意）；B. Yes, I do是的，我介意；C. Not at all一点也不（表示不介意）；D. You’re welcome不客气（用于回应感谢）。根据答语“It’s too hot in here.”可知，说话人不介意开窗户，故用Not at all。故选C。 12．—Good afternoon. ________? —I want to buy a pair of gloves for my mom. A．What is the matter with you B．Can I help you C．What do you want D．Excuse me 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——下午好。我能帮你吗？——我想给我的妈妈买一副手套。A. What is the matter with you你怎么了；B. Can I help you我能帮你吗；C. What do you want你想要什么；D. Excuse me打扰一下。根据“I want to buy a pair of gloves for my mom.”可知，此处是服务人员主动询问顾客需求的礼貌表达，用“Can I help you”。故选B。 13．What does the man want to do? W: How may I help you? M: I bought a desk and asked for it to be delivered to my house this Friday. W: Yes, what’s the problem? M: I need to have it delivered this Saturday. A．Cancel an order. B．Ask for a receipt. C．Reschedule a delivery. D．Deliver by himself. 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这个男子想要做什么？根据“I bought a desk and asked for it to be delivered to my house this Friday. (我买了一张桌子，要求这周五送到我家)”和“I need to have it delivered this Saturday. (我需要在这个星期六送达)”可知，他在重新安排配送时间。故选C。 14．When does the man want to leave for Paris? M: Excuse me! I’d like to buy a plane ticket to Paris. W: Just a moment. We have two flights, one at noon, and the other at 4 p.m. Which one would you like to take, sir? M: I’d like to take the first available flight, please. A．At 12:00 noon. B．At 2:00 pm. C．At 4:00 pm. D．At 6:00 pm. 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：该男子想什么时候动身去巴黎？根据“We have two flights, one at noon, and the other at 4 p.m. (我们有两趟航班，一趟中午，另一趟下午4点)”及“I’d like to take the first available flight (我想乘坐最早的航班)”可知，男子要乘坐十二点的航班。故选A。 15．Why does Jane become thinner? M: Jane, are you on a diet? You look thinner than before. W: Not exactly. The day after I began to diet, I got sick. I stayed in hospital for two weeks and lost five kilos. A．She has been on a diet. B．She has had an exam. C．She has exercised a lot. D．She suffered from an illness. 【答案】D 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：简为什么变得更瘦了？根据“The day after I began to diet, I got sick. I stayed in hospital for two weeks and lost five kilos. (我开始节食的第二天，我就生病了。我在医院住了两周，体重减轻了五公斤。)”可知，简变瘦是因为她生病了。故选D。 第三节 交际用语：从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） W: Good morning, Mr. White. I’m Mary Green, Manager of Sales Department. M: Good morning, Ms. Green. Nice to meet you. W: Nice to meet you too. 16 M: Thank you. W: 17 M: Of course. I just graduated from Nanjing University. My major is Marketing. W: 18 M: Yes, I did a six-month internship at Golden Eagle Mall. W: 19 M: I think being creative is not enough for a good salesperson. We must be a good listener so that we can fully understand the customer’s needs. W: Good. We’ll be in touch. 20 M: Thank you for giving me the opportunity. A．Have you got any work experience in the field? B．Please take a seat. C．Thank you for your time. D．Can you tell me something about yourself? E．What have you learned from the experience? 【答案】16．B 17．D 18．A 19．E 20．C 【导语】本文是销售部门经理Mary Green与Mr. White关于工作面试的对话。 16．根据答语“Thank you. (谢谢你。)”和前文见面打招呼可知，此处应是表示友好的邀请或安排之类的话语。选项B“请坐。”符合语境。故选B。 17．根据答语“Of course. I just graduated from Nanjing University. My major is Marketing. (当然。我刚从南京大学毕业。我的专业是市场营销。)”可知，此处应是询问关于个人情况的问题。选项 D“你能告诉我一些关于你自己的事吗？”符合语境。故选D。 18．根据答语“Yes, I did a six-month internship at Golden Eagle Mall. (是的，我在金鹰商场实习了六个月。)”可知，此处应是一般疑问句询问工作经验相关的问题。选项A“你在这个领域有工作经验吗？”符合语境。故选A。 19．根据答语“I think being creative is not enough for a good salesperson. We must be a good listener so that we can fully understand the customer’s needs. (我认为对于一个好的销售人员来说，有创造力是不够的。我们必须成为一个好的倾听者，这样我们才能充分理解客户的需求。)”可知，此处应是询问从实习经历中学到了什么之类的问题。选项 E“你从这次经历中学到了什么？”符合语境。故选E。 20．根据上文“Good. We’ll be in touch. (好的。我们会保持联系。)”以及答语“Thank you for giving me the opportunity. (谢谢你给我这个机会。)”可知，此处应是面试官礼貌结束对话时的话语。选项C“感谢你抽出时间。”符合语境。故选C。 第四节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） I will never forget my first internship (实习). It was a two-month program at a local auto repair shop (汽修店). As a vocational student studying mechanics, I was both excited and . On the first day, I felt very nervous. My hands were even shaking. The shop manager Mr. Anderson, was a kind man. He smiled and said, “Don’t worry. Just what you have learned in school.” His words made me feel much better. The first task was simple: to change the engine oil for a car. I had done this man times in school, but doing it in a real workshop was . I tried to remember all the steps. However, I was so nervous that I almost to place the old oil container. Luckily, one of the senior mechanics reminded me in time. After a few days, I started to get to the environment. I learned not only technical skills but also the importance of teamwork. We had to work to finish all the cars on time. Communication was also . We needed to talk clearly with each other to avoid mistakes. One afternoon, a customer came with a very problem. No one could find the cause. I remembered a similar case from my textbook and suggested a possible solution. Mr. Anderson let me try. To my surprise, it worked! The customer was happy, and Mr. Anderson praised me. I felt so proud that my knowledge was . This internship taught me a very important : The skills we learn at school are the foundation for our future careers. Now, I feel more confident about finding a job after graduation. 21．A．bored B．nervous C．relaxed D．happy 22．A．forget B．use C．write D．read 23．A．different B．same C．easy D．boring 24．A．buy B．sell C．remembered D．forgot 25．A．use B．using C．used D．uses 26．A．alone B．slowly C．together D．quietly 27．A．useless B．important C．simple D．funny 28．A．difficult B．easy C．common D．small 29．A．wrong B．useless C．old D．helpful 30．A．story B．joke C．lesson D．game 【答案】 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了职业学校机械专业学生的汽修店实习经历，记录成长、技能运用与团队合作的重要性。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名学习机械专业的职业学校学生，我既兴奋又紧张。A. bored无聊的；B. nervous紧张的；C. relaxed放松的；D. happy快乐的。根据后文“On the first day, I felt very nervous.”可知，首次实习的心态应是紧张的。故选B。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：别担心。只管运用你在学校学到的知识就行。A. forget忘记；B. use使用；C. write写；D. read读。根据“ Just ... what you have learned in school.”可知，应是运用你在学校学到的知识。故选B。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在学校里做过很多次这件事，但在真实的车间里操作却不一样。A. different不同的；B. same相同的；C. easy容易的；D. boring无聊的。根据“I had done this many times in school, but doing it in a real workshop was ...”可知，but表示转折，虽然我在学校里做过很多次，但在真实的车间里操作却不一样。故选A。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我太紧张了，差点忘记放置旧油容器。A. buy买；B. sell卖；C. remembered记得；D. forgot忘记。根据“I was so nervous that I almost ... to place the old oil container.”可知，我太紧张了，差点忘记放置旧油容器。故选D。 25．考查固定搭配。句意：几天后，我开始适应这个环境了。 固定搭配get used to sth意为“习惯于……”，符合语境。故选C。 26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们必须一起合作，才能按时完成所有车辆的维修工作。A. alone独自；B. slowly慢慢地；C. together一起；D. quietly安静地。根据“I learned not only technical skills but also the importance of teamwork.”可知，我了解了团队合作的重要性，因此我们必须一起合作，才能按时完成所有车辆的维修工作。故选C。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沟通也很重要。A. useless无用的；B. important重要的；C. simple简单的；D. funny有趣的。根据“We needed to talk clearly with each other to avoid mistakes.”可知，我们需要彼此清楚地交谈，以避免犯错，所以沟通很重要。故选B。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，一位顾客带着一个非常棘手的问题（来店里）。A. difficult困难的；B. easy容易的；C. common常见的；D. small小的。根据“No one could find the cause.”可知，没有人能找到原因，应是很难的问题。故选A。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到非常自豪，因为我的知识派上了用场。A. wrong错误的；B. useless无用的；C. old老的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据“I felt so proud that my knowledge was ...”可知，我感到非常自豪，因为我的知识派上了用场，是有帮助的。故选D。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次实习给了我一个非常重要的启示：我们在学校学到的技能是未来职业的基础。A. story故事；B. joke笑话；C. lesson课；D. game游戏。固定搭配teach sb. a lesson意为“给某人一个启示/教训”，符合语境。故选C。 第五节 阅读理解 （共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A The Value of True Friendship True friendship is one of the most precious gifts in life. Unlike casual acquaintances, true friends stay by your side through both good times and bad. They don’t just celebrate your successes — they also offer support when you face difficulties, listen to your worries without judgment, and encourage you to keep going. A true friendship is built on trust and honesty. You can share your deepest thoughts and secrets with a true friend, knowing they will never betray your trust. For example, if you make a mistake and feel ashamed to tell others, a true friend will help you find a way to fix it instead of laughing at you. They will also be honest with you: if they think you’re making a wrong decision, they’ll tell you the truth gently, even if it’s not what you want to hear. Another important part of true friendship is respect. True friends respect each other’s differences. You might have different hobbies, opinions, or life goals, but a true friend will never force you to change who you are to fit their expectations. They celebrate your uniqueness and support your choices, as long as those choices don’t hurt others. However, building and keeping a true friendship takes effort. It requires spending time together, remembering small details about each other’s lives (like a friend’s favorite food or an important exam date), and being there when they need you. Even small acts — like sending a message to ask how their day was or helping them carry heavy books — can strengthen your friendship. In a world where people are often busy with work or school, true friendship is more valuable than ever. It brings joy, comfort, and a sense of belonging. No matter how far apart you are, a true friend will always hold a special place in your heart. 31．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Casual acquaintances are more important than true friends. B．True friendship is precious and built on trust, honesty, and respect. C．True friends will always agree with your decisions. D．It’s easy to build a true friendship without effort. 32．According to the passage, what do true friends do when you face difficulties? A．They laugh at your mistakes and leave you alone. B．They offer support and encourage you to keep going. C．They force you to change your goals to solve the problem. D．They ignore your worries and talk about their own successes. 33．The underlined word “betray” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A．keep B．break C．share D．understand 34．Which of the following is an example of respecting a friend’s differences? A．Asking your friend to give up their favorite hobby because you don’t like it. B．Supporting your friend’s decision to study art even if you prefer science. C．Telling your friend their opinion is wrong and making them agree with you. D．Forgetting your friend’s important exam date because you’re busy. 35．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．True friendship becomes less important because people are busy. B．True friends will forget each other if they live far apart. C．True friendship can bring emotional comfort to people. D．People don’t need true friendship in modern society. 【答案】31．B 32．B 33．B 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了真正友谊的珍贵以及其建立在信任、诚实和尊重的基础上。 31．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“True friendship is one of the most precious gifts in life. Unlike casual acquaintances, true friends stay by your side through both good times and bad. (真正的友谊是人生最珍贵的礼物之一。不像泛泛之交，真正的朋友会陪在你身边，同甘共苦。)”以及后文对真正友谊的描述可知，文章主要讲述了真正的友谊是珍贵的，且建立在信任、诚实和尊重的基础上。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“They don’t just celebrate your successes — they also offer support when you face difficulties, listen to your worries without judgment, and encourage you to keep going. (他们不只是庆祝你的成功——当你遇到困难时，他们也会给予支持，倾听你的担忧，不加评判，鼓励你继续前进。)”可知，真正的朋友在你面临困难时会提供支持并鼓励你继续前进。故选B。 33．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“You can share your deepest thoughts and secrets with a true friend, knowing they will never betray your trust. (你可以与真正的朋友分享你内心深处的想法和秘密，知道他们永远不会背叛你的信任。)”可知，你可以与真正的朋友分享你最深的思想和秘密，因为他们永远不会背叛你的信任。结合选项可知，betray意为“背叛”，与break意思相近。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段中“True friends respect each other’s differences. You might have different hobbies, opinions, or life goals, but a true friend will never force you to change who you are to fit their expectations. They celebrate your uniqueness and support your choices, as long as those choices don’t hurt others. (真正的朋友尊重彼此的不同之处。你们可能有不同的爱好、观点或生活目标，但真正的朋友永远不会强迫你为了满足他们的期望而改变自己。他们赞美你的独特性，支持你的选择，只要这些选择不伤害他人。)”可知，尊重朋友的差异意味着支持他们的选择，即使这些选择与自己的不同。B选项“支持你朋友学习艺术的决定，即使你更喜欢科学”符合这一描述。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In a world where people are often busy with work or school, true friendship is more valuable than ever. It brings joy, comfort, and a sense of belonging. (在一个人们经常忙于工作或学习的世界里，真正的友谊比以往任何时候都更有价值。它带来快乐、舒适和归属感。)”可推知，真正的友谊能给人带来情感上的安慰。故选C。 B We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That’s OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy? You’ll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life, let’s try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.       1. Standup straight and this helps your energy flow (流动). When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too.       2. Smile! It’s easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood.       3. Listen to music. It can be your favourite music. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you.       4. Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that.       5. Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad. These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to see a doctor. Title: How to beat sadness Opinions 1. It is OK to feel down, tired and unhappy.2. It is possible to make sadness a small 36 of life. Simple ways to cheer you up 1. Standup straight so that your energy can flow freely. 2. Smile at others, which can 37 you and others a good mood. 3. Listen to your 38 music because it works the best. 4. Find pleasure in everyday life, such as watching a sunrise. 5. Take a walk and you can clear your mind of sad things. 39 1. Try to make these simple ways a habit.2. Go to see a doctor when you are in a deep depression. 【答案】36．part 37．bring 38．favorite 39．Suggestions/Advice 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何在悲伤的时候振作起来的方法和建议。 36．根据第一段“Even if sadness is a part of life, let’s try to make it small. (即使悲伤是生活的一部分，我们也要尽量把它变小。)”可知，把悲伤变成生活中很小的一部分。故填part。 37．根据第三段“This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood. (这种方式不仅可以让你有一个好心情，也带给别人一个好心情。)”可知，对别人微笑，可以给你和别人带来好心情；情态动词后用动词原形。故填bring。 38．根据第四段“It can be your favourite music. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you (它可以是你最喜欢的音乐。有些类型的音乐比其他类型的效果更好，所以试着找出哪种音乐最适合你。)”可知，听你最喜欢的音乐，这最有用。故填favorite。 39．根据第七段“Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. (试着每天练习，让它们成为一种习惯。)”和“But if you are in a deep depression, go to see a doctor. (但如果你深陷抑郁，那就去看医生。)”可知，段落使用了大量祈使句，表示建议；此处为归纳段落大意，首字母大写。故填Suggestions或Advice。 第六节 书面表达（共1小题，20分） 40．2022年3月21日的东航客机坠毁事件和持续三年多的新冠肺炎疫情告诉我们：人生在世，生命很重要，健康很重要。但是在学习和生活中，我们会有一些不好的情绪(bad feelings)，坏的情绪会影响我们的健康，请以“Good Ways to Keep Happy”为题，谈一谈中学生如何在学习和生活中保持愉快的心情。 提示词：listen to music， do more exercise，make friends， smile often… 要求：1.语句通顺，表达连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 2.必须包含所给信息； 3.词数70左右。（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Good Ways to Keep Happy It is very important for us to keep happy. Because being happy is to be healthy. But do you know the ways to keep us happy? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can keep happy every day. 【答案】参考范文： Good Ways to Keep Happy It is very important for us to keep happy. Because being happy is to be healthy. But do you know the ways to keep us happy? First, we can listen to music. It makes us relaxed. Also, we should try to do more exercise every day. After school we can spend hours playing ball games with our friends. Second, making friends is another way to keep happy. When we are lonely or unhappy, try to make friends. It is a good way to keep us happy. If we smile often, we also feel happy. Third, it’s a good idea to have good hobbies, such as reading and learning something new. That’s because interests give us a lot of fun. I hope you can keep happy every day. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态主要是“一般现在时”； ③提示：本文写作话题已经明确，考生应结合该话题以及提示词阐述自己的观点，注意逻辑清晰和行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，用问句“但你知道让我们快乐的方法吗”引出下文； 第二步，结合提示词有逻辑地介绍让我们快乐的方法； 第三步，总结并希望能够每天开心。 [亮点词汇] ①make sb adj让某人…… ②try to do sth尽力做某事 ③spend time doing sth花时间做某事 ④such as例如 [高分句型] ①Second, making friends is another way to keep happy.（动名词短语作主语） ②When we are lonely or unhappy, try to make friends.（when引导的时间状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $