Unit 5 Section 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas-(配套练习)【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册(外研版)

[对应知能达标训练P43] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．After graduation from the college we gradually (逐渐地) lost track of each other. 2．The captain (船长) ordered his crew(全体船员) to get ready and set sail within five minutes. 3．You can stay in the homes of the local residents (居民) while visiting the city. 4．Some of the most efficient refrigerators consume(消耗) 70 percent less electricity than traditional models. 5．Don't permit (允许) little things to ruin your happiness.Try to adopt a positive attitude that will bring you peace. 6．Who will take charge (掌管) of the company while the manager is away? 7．Many students who are learning English as a foreign language can't distinguish (辨别) American English from British English. 8．I quickly graduated from typical children's books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters (章节).Reading opened new worlds to me. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．He thinks that consumption (consume)rather than saving has become the central feature of contemporary societies. 2．We want to shock people into realizing that many smokers die all too soon from illness and diseases related (relate)to smoking. 3．The problem was that his plan was ahead of its time，while official policy at the time still fell behind. 4．The noise gradually (gradual)faded out and the whole village was in silence again. 5．Young customers born in the 1990s have become the leading force for the consumption of malatang, accounting for 40% of chilli pepper product sales. 6．My sister is in charge of decorating the house for the family reunion，making it warm and festive. 7．In some countries，tourists need to apply for the permission (permit) of the local people if they want to camp in some places. 8．The Old Town of Lijiang surrounded (surround) with green trees stands in the northwest of Yunnan Province. 9．Being able to come up with solutions to many problems is what distinguishes the manager from others. 10．To my astonishment (astonish)，he still remembered my birthday after we separated for so many years. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．戴维英语讲得很棒，就好像他在英国住了很多年似的。(as if引导方式状语从句) David speaks English perfectly as if he had lived in the UK for many years. 2．山脚下有一个村庄，那儿的人现在仍然过着平静的生活。(全部倒装) At the foot of the mountain lies a village，where people now still live a peaceful life. 3．她紧紧地抱住贴心的双胞胎，双眸满是泪水。(独立主格结构) She hugged the caring twins tightly, her eyes filled with/full of tears． Ⅳ.课文语法填空 I 1.took (take) a walk under the waters of the sea many years ago.I will never forget the impression 2.left (leave) on me.I find words are not enough to relate the great wonders! Captain Nemo walked in front，one of his men 3.following (follow) some steps behind.Conseil and I 4.were kept (keep) in metal cases but we remained near each other.Inside the metal cases，I didn't feel the weight of anything around me，including my shoes，my air supply and my helmet，inside 5.which my head shook like a nut in its shell. The light went through thirty feet of water and lit the soil below the surface of the ocean.The sunlight was so 6.powerful (power) that it consumed all colour.As 7.a result，I was able to see different objects 8.at a distance of a hundred and fifty yards.Beyond the sunlight，the colours became fine shades of deep blue and 9.gradually (gradual) disappeared.We were walking on the sand as if we were walking on a flat shore.When I tell you this story about my walk at the 10.depth (deep) of thirty feet，I don't expect you to believe me. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·广东惠州高一期末)Before my first hike to the Rocky Mountains，I was a homebody.I had friends to hang out with and several hobbies，and I felt comfortable spending weeks or even months in my hometown without going anywhere.I thought there was no difference between seeing something on TV and seeing something with one's own eyes. The situation changed one day when David，my best friend，came to my room.He always got a couple of colorful bugs in his head. He succeeded in talking me into joining him on his trip to the Rocky Mountains. This was my first time in the mountains，so I was turning my head in all directions.Unluckily，the weather was foggy most of the time，and the higher we climbed the mountains，the less we could see.But I still enjoyed the hike.I walked fast，and because of that I ran out of energy long before we got to the top.David knew how to save energy. When we finally got to the top，nothing had really changed.The same fog was covering everything.I felt disappointed，as I expected to see the view from above and take some photos.We spent a couple of hours on the top，and decided to turn back.Then the wind suddenly cleared the clouds and the sun came out.It wasn't until then that I knew how beautiful the mountains looked.And for some moments I couldn't believe my eyes. At that moment，I realized that I wouldn't be able to live a life without visiting the mountains at least twice a year. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者第一次去落基山脉远足的经历。 1．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean? A．David often had crazy ideas. B．David liked playing with bugs. C．David liked persuading others. D．David was good at talking with others. 解析　句意猜测题。根据画线句上下文语境可知，大卫提议去落基山脉远足，说明他有疯狂的想法。由此可猜测，画线句表示“大卫常常有疯狂的想法”。 答案　A 2．What made the author unhappy during his first hike? A．Feeling tired during the hike. B．Not taking a camera with him. C．Having to climb for a long time. D．The heavy fog covering everything. 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The same fog was covering everything.I felt disappointed”可知，雾笼罩着一切，这让作者很失望。 答案　D 3．How did the author most probably feel after the hike? A．Delighted. B．Nervous. C．Worried. D．Upset. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者不能再过没有爬山的生活。因此，徒步旅行后，作者最可能的感受是快乐。 答案　A 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．The author's everyday life. B．Things the author learned from a trip. C．The author's attitude towards travelling. D．The author's first hike to the Rocky Mountains. 解析　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了作者第一次去落基山脉远足的经历。 答案　D B (2024·广东中山期末)When you look at the public maps of the seafloor，you can get the impression that the job of mapping the planet is over.However，far from it. Even these seemingly precise representations，often based on satellite estimates of ocean depths，are not particularly revealing.They're rather like throwing a wet blanket over a table set for a fancy dinner party.You might see the outlines of a big table surrounded by a dozen chairs，perhaps some drinking glasses if the blanket's really wet.But that's about it.You wouldn't see the plates，let alone what's for dinner.Satellite data，in other words，only give a rough idea of what lies beneath the sea. That's why exploration and mapping，and making the data open source，would be necessary for the betterment of all citizens，not just in economic terms but in opportunities for unexpected discoveries. In one way or another I've been exploring and mapping the ocean since 1967.In 2013 I mounted the latest multi-beam sonar (多波束声纳) on Nautilus，a large ship operated by the Ocean Exploration Trust，the nonprofit education and research organization I founded.The set of instruments can make highly accurate 3-D maps，detect if the seafloor is hard or soft，and can even discover oil and gas in the water column.One of our standout missions included surveys over natural gas leakage (渗漏) in the Gulf of Mexico，where Nautilus mapped the wreck (残骸) of the U-166，the only German U-boat known to be sunk during World War Ⅱ. All in all，Nautilus has helped us map nearly 40，000 square miles of the seafloor—a vast area the size of Kentucky，but a drop in the bucket compared with what's left to do.Next year's expeditions include trips south of the equator for the first time，where the ocean covers more than 80 percent of the area and where few other explorers have ever been. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了绘制海底的地图不是一件容易的事情，虽然有了卫星数据，但是仍然有很多的海洋未被了解，所以还需要探险家继续去探索。 5．What can we infer from paragraph 2? A．It is not necessary to map the planet. B．There is a wet blanket on the dinner table. C．Satellite data give a general picture of the ocean. D．We know exactly what is happening under the sea. 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中“Satellite data，in other words，only give a rough idea of what lies beneath the sea.”可知，卫星数据提供了海底的大致情况。故选C。 答案　C 6．What do we know about Nautilus? A．It has been to the Gulf of Mexico. B．It is operated by the author himself. C．It discovered a new type of marine life. D．It was originally built for military purposes. 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中 “One of our standout missions included surveys over natural gas leakage in the Gulf of Mexico，where Nautilus mapped the wreck of the U-166，the only German U-boat known to be sunk during World War Ⅱ.”可知，Nautilus 去过墨西哥湾。 答案　A 7．What does the underlined phrase“a drop in the bucket” in paragraph 5 imply? A．Kentucky covers a big area. B．A lot of areas are still unmapped. C．Nautilus has made great contributions. D．The previous expeditions are insignificant. 解析　句义猜测题。根据第五段可知，“鹦鹉螺号”已经绘制了近四万平方英里的海底地图，但还有极多的海底几乎没有探险家去过，没有绘制过地图。由此推测画线短语表明“许多地区仍未绘制地图”。故选B。 答案　B 8．What is probably the author? A．An official. B．A detective. C．An explorer. D．A businessman. 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段中“In one way or another I've been exploring and mapping the ocean since 1967.In 2013 I mounted the latest multi-beam sonar on Nautilus...”可知，作者一直在探索和绘制海洋地图。由此可推知，作者是一个探险家。故选 C。 答案　C Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·湖南长沙一中期中)Donna Urquhart is an experienced runner.She ran 1，402 kilometers over the course of 28 days in Antarctica(南极洲), 1 the record for the longest-ever run in a polar region. Urquhart spent 10 months training for the 2 ，turning to some unusual training methods.A company allowed her to run in a 3 storage unit where she ran in temperatures below zero.Besides，she ran along the beaches with uneven (凹凸不平的) surfaces that are like the 4 ground in Antarctica.All those proved useful 5 ． The difficulties that Urquhart faced in Antarctica were 6 ： taking in about 5，000 calories each day, 7 in a tent.Combined with the sound of 8 winds and the continent's 24 hours of sunlight in the summer months，these were 9 favorable to a good night's sleep.Urquhart would usually wear four layers of coats and keep 10 her own body temperature while running. Urquhart launched the Run Antarctica campaign aiming to encourage more women to 11 sport.Though still unsure about what her next running challenge will be，she has set a 12 of raising $1.5 million for charities. “Confidence is a real issue for females，” says Urquhart.“And a sporting environment provides them with a great opportunity to 13 themselves.” This served as a huge 14 for her to take on a challenge that no other woman had attempted before.“It shows that we can push our 15 ，and explore what seems impossible，” says Urquhart. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Donna Urquhart的南极洲跑步挑战以及她通过这项挑战传递的积极信息。 1．A.closing B．keeping C．missing D．setting 解析　根据上文“She ran 1，402 kilometers over the course of 28 days in Antarctica”和下文“the record”可知，她在28天里跑了1，402千米，创下了纪录。set a record意为“创纪录”。 答案　D 2．A.puzzle B．outcome C．challenge D．examination 解析　根据上文“She ran 1，402 kilometers over the course of 28 days in Antarctica”可知，她在南极洲用28天跑了1，402千米，这对于她来说是一个很大的挑战(challenge)。 答案　C 3．A.painted B．refrigerated C．heated D．crowded 解析　根据下文“where she ran in temperatures below zero”可知，一家公司允许她在零下的温度下在冷藏储存室中跑步。a refrigerated storage unit意为“冷藏储存室”。 答案　B 4．A.varied B．soft C．smooth D．high 解析　根据上文“along the beaches with uneven surfaces”可知，她在凹凸不平的海滩跑步，海滩的表面就像南极洲各种各样的(varied)地面一样。 答案　A 5．A.purposes B．messages C．preparations D．suggestions 解析　根据上文“Urquhart spent 10 months training for the 2 ”可知，前面描述的一系列的训练其实就是准备工作，因此所有那些都证明是有用的准备工作(preparations)。 答案　C 6．A.new B．tough C．interesting D．exciting 解析　根据下文“taking in about 5，000 calories each day”可知，她每天摄入大约五千卡路里的热量，这是很艰难的(tough)。 答案　B 7．A.sleeping B．recovering C．harvesting D．complaining 解析　根据空后“in a tent”可知，她住(sleeping)在帐篷里。 答案　A 8．A.gentle B．slight C．warm D．wild 解析　根据上文“The difficulties that Urquhart faced in Antarctica”可知，她在南极洲，耳边是狂(wild)风的声音。 答案　D 9．A.likely B．gradually C．hardly D．really 解析　根据上文“the sound of 8 winds and the continent's 24 hours of sunlight in the summer months”可知，狂风的声音和南极洲夏季24小时的阳光都对睡觉是不利的，设空处是“几乎不”的意思。故选C。 答案　C 10．A.noticing B．taking C．decreasing D．forgetting 解析　根据下文“her own body temperature while running”可知，她跑步时要不断注意(noticing)自己的体温。 答案　A 11．A.refer to B．apply for C．carry on D．take up 解析　根据上文“Urquhart launched the Run Antarctica campaign aiming to encourage more women to”可知，她发起“Run Antarctica”活动是为了鼓励女性开始运动。 take up意为“开始从事某项活动”，符合语境。 refer to提到；apply for申请；carry on继续。 答案　D 12．A.price B．record C．target D．rule 解析　结合语境可知，虽然她还不确定她的下一个跑步挑战是什么，但她已经设定了为慈善机构筹集150万美元的目标(target)。 答案　C 13．A.support B．trust C．prevent D．wait 解析　根据上文“Confidence is a real issue for females”可知，自信对女性来说是一个真正的问题，体育环境为女性提供了一个很好的机会去相信(trust)自己。 答案　B 14．A.inspiration B．impression C．symbol D．adventure 解析　根据下文“take on a challenge that no other woman had attempted before”可知，她因受到了鼓舞(inspiration)，所以才接受了其他女性从未尝试过的挑战。 答案　A 15．A.processes B．positions C．schedules D．limits 解析　根据下文“explore what seems impossible”可知，我们突破极限(limits)，然后探索看似不可能的事情。 答案　D 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $