单元达标检测2-(配套练习)【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册(人教版)

(满分：120分，时间：100分钟) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you want to help others and improve the world，you still can，without leaving the house.Many volunteer opportunities require only a computer or a phone.We've rounded up four websites offering a variety of choices. Points of Light Founded by a US president，this is a big organization about volunteer service. History and garden lovers can help make collections more available by copying historic documents or tagging(给……加上标签) images of American gardens by the plant type in its database. Help research cold cases of missing and unidentified people for the Doe Network. Volunteer Match This is a huge database of more than one million virtual(虚拟的) volunteer listings. Got a legal background? Lawyers can review content for Illinois Legal Aid Online. Retired business owners? There are many opportunities to instruct small business owners in sales and marketing，business planning and product development. Create the Good AARP，the membership group for people 50＋，operates this volunteer opportunities database for the 50＋ age group. Offer career advice to high school students in poor families in fields from baking to the handyman by email for Career Village. Raise awareness of scams(骗局)，especially those aimed at older people，identified by AARP's National Fraud Team. United Nations Volunteers This group lists organizations for peace and development all over the world.You can： Research money and its sources for young people who start businesses in Asia and the Pacific. Brainstorm ideas to collect plastic waste in Cameroon. Want to get involved? Click here to become a member or send an email to membership@seniorplanet.org to learn about opportunities. [语篇解读]　应用文。文章主要介绍了四个志愿者服务网站。 1．What do all the volunteer opportunities have in common? A．They are difficult to acquire. B．They require no related knowledge. C．They're aimed at excellent professionals. D．They allow one to provide help at home. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，所有这些志愿者机会的共同点是允许志愿者在家提供帮助。故选D。 2．What can volunteers do through Create the Good? A．Raise money for poor families. B．Teach the elderly how to bake. C．Provide job suggestions for poor students. D．Train teenagers to run their own businesses. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据Create the Good部分中的“Offer career advice to high school students in poor families”可知，志愿者通过Create the Good可以向贫困学子提供工作建议。故选C。 3．Which website helps improve the environment? A．Points of Light. B．Volunteer Match. C．Create the Good. D．United Nations Volunteers. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据United Nations Volunteers部分中的“collect plastic waste in Cameroon”可知，United Nations Volunteers可以帮助改善环境。故选D。 B My brother and I were driving home together and became absorbed in a conversation.Because of this，my brother took a wrong turn. Unluckily，the wrong turn took us towards a bridge and we had no way to turn back.Unwillingly，my brother paid the bridge toll(费) and drove on.He was clearly annoyed about the mistake and the needless waste of $4. We eventually reached an exit slip­way and，as we took it，my brother noticed a beat­up black Mustang pulled over to the side of the road.A young guy was standing nearby trying to phone someone.I was busy trying to figure out which way we went next but my brother pulled over and asked the guy if he needed any help.And he did.He had a flat tire and needed a wrench(扳手) to get it off. My brother gave him a wrench，and then offered to help him change the flat.We started getting to know the young man from a rough neighborhood nearby.He said this has been a bad week for him; earlier he had gotten into a minor car accident，and now this flat on his way home from work.But he called us，“A breath of fresh air，” and kept thanking us because he really would have been stuck if we hadn't come along.After we had finished the job，he thanked us again and pulled out $20 and tried to give it to us.“No，” I said.“We were never supposed to even get on that bridge and took a wrong turn.But now we know why we did.Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity to serve.” What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this process.He was able to turn his agitation for the mistake into positive energy and managed to see a chance to help even in an otherwise negative situation，which can only come from a calm mind and an open heart.That was the bridge we were meant to cross. [语篇解读]　记叙文。文章主要讲了由于我和弟弟开车走错了路，在路上遇到了一位需要帮助的司机，弟弟非常主动地帮助解决了那位司机的困难。即使在其他负面的情况下也能看到帮助的机会，这只能来自冷静的头脑和开放的心。 4．Why did the young guy call the author and the brother “A breath of fresh air”？ A．Because they rejected his money. B．Because they also got on that bridge. C．Because they offered a chance to serve. D．Because they turned up when he needed help. 解析　D　细节理解题。文章第四段讲到“My brother gave him a wrench，and then offered to help him change the flat.”可知，作者和弟弟帮助他换了轮胎，解决了当时的问题。这个年轻人叫作者和弟弟“一股新鲜空气”是因为他们在他需要帮助的时候出现了。故选D。 5．What does the underlined word “agitation” probably mean in the last paragraph? A．Fright. B．Anxiety. C．Excitement. D．Embarrassment. 解析　B　词义猜测题。文章画线单词下文讲到“the mistake into positive energy and managed to see a chance to help even in an otherwise negative situation”可知，作者的弟弟能够把错误转化成积极的能量，并能在负面的情况下找到机会帮忙，因为错误可能会带来“烦恼和焦虑”，因此，最后一段中画线单词可能的意思是Anxiety“焦虑”。故选B。 6．What impressed the author most in the experience? A．The brother's calmness and bravery. B．The cooperation in getting the flat tire off. C．The young guy's generosity and politeness. D．The brother's positive attitude and open heart. 解析　D　推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“我最喜欢的是在整个过程中看着我的弟弟。他能够将自己对错误的激动转化为积极的能量，即使在其他负面的情况下也能看到帮助的机会，这只能来自冷静的头脑和开放的心。那是我们注定要走过的桥。”可知，作者在这次经历中印象最深的是弟弟积极的态度和开放的心态。故选D。 7．Which is the best title for the text? A．The Bridge We Were Meant To Cross B．A Terrible Experience We Experienced C．My Brother Who Took A Wrong Turn D．A Young Guy We Were Grateful To 解析　A　主旨大意题。文章主要讲了由于我和弟弟开车走错了路，在路上遇到了一位需要帮助的司机。弟弟非常主动地帮助解决了那位司机的困难。弟弟即使在其他负面的情况下也能看到帮助的机会，这只能来自冷静的头脑和开放的心。最后一段讲到“which can only come from a calm mind and an open heart.That was the bridge we were meant to cross (这只能来自冷静的头脑和开放的心。那是我们注定要走过的桥)”可知，文章最佳标题是：我们注定要走过的桥。故选A。 C I couldn't sleep at all last night，and my sister believes it was because I ate a bowl of really spicy (辛辣的) food before bedtime.However，I was skeptical about the connection between spicy foods and sleep.Can eating spicy foods before bedtime truly impact one's sleep quality? Some people believe that eating spicy foods before bedtime can disrupt sleep by increasing body temperature and causing heartburn.It may be worth avoiding spicy foods close to bedtime. To find out the relation，the researchers in Australia conducted an experiment to investigate the effects of spicy foods on sleep.They provided a group of individuals with delicious late­night meals，alternating (交替) between spicy and mild options.The results revealed that consuming spicy foods led to disrupted sleep patterns，causing participants to take longer to fall asleep and sleep for shorter time.This data supported the belief that there is a correlation between eating spicy foods and experiencing sleep disturbances. While the exact mechanism(机制)by which spicy foods influence sleep remains unclear，researchers have proposed several possibilities.One is that stomach discomfort resulting from spicy food consumption may affect sleep quality.Additionally，the long digestion (消化) of spicy foods could delay the start of sleep.Furthermore，spicy foods contain something that can raise body temperature，which has been linked to poor sleep in previous studies. Given these findings，it is advisable to avoid consuming spicy foods before bedtime to promote better sleep.Next time，I will follow my sister's advice and opt for a milder meal in the evening to ensure a restful night's sleep. [语篇解读]　说明文。文章主要讲的是睡前吃辛辣食物会影响睡眠，所以建议睡前不吃辛辣食物。 8．What do people usually think of eating spicy foods before bedtime? A．It can make people addictive to it. B．It can be bad for digestion. C．It can make sleep difficult. D．It can lead to an increase in energy levels. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Some people believe that eating spicy foods before bedtime can disrupt sleep by increasing body temperature and causing heartburn.It may be worth avoiding spicy foods close to bedtime.”可知，人们认为睡前吃辛辣食物会影响睡眠。故选C。 9．How did Australian researchers conduct this study? A．By analyzing data. B．By studying papers. C．By doing an experiment. D．By doing interviews. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据文章第二段“To find out the relation，the researchers in Australia conducted an experiment to investigate the effects of spicy foods on sleep.”可知澳大利亚研究人员通过做一个实验进行了这项研究。故选C。 10．What can we know from the study? A．Spicy foods take long to digest. B．Body temperature has no effect on sleep. C．Bad eating habit changes sleep patterns. D．Sleep problems may be caused by bad habits. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Additionally，the long digestion (消化) of spicy foods could delay the start of sleep.”可知辛辣食物需较长时间去消化。故选A。 11．What is the purpose of this text? A．To forbid children from having spicy foods. B．To suggest not eating spicy foods before bedtime. C．To promote some healthy food that is not spicy. D．To keep up with the latest healthy food research. 解析　B　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Given these findings，it is advisable to avoid consuming spicy foods before bedtime to promote better sleep.Next time，I will follow my sister's advice and opt for a milder meal in the evening to ensure a restful night's sleep.”可知睡前避免食用辛辣食物可以促进更好的睡眠，所以可以推断这篇文章的目的是建议睡前不要吃辛辣食物。故选B。 D The belief that failure leads to success may be both inaccurate and damaging to society，according to research published by the American Psychological Association.Researchers conducted 11 experiments with more than 1，800 participants across many fields and compared national statistics (统计数字) to the participants' responses. In one experiment，participants greatly overestimated (高估) the percentage of future nurses，lawyers and teachers who pass licensing exams after previously failing them.“People expect success to follow failure much more often than it actually does，” said lead researcher Lauren Eskreis­Winkler.“People usually assume that past behavior predicts (预测) future behavior，so it's surprising that we often believe the opposite when it comes to succeeding after failure.” In some experiments，participants wrongly assumed that people pay attention to their mistakes and learn from them.In one test，nurses overestimated how much their colleagues would learn from a past error.“People often confuse reality with what ought to be，” Eskreis­Winkler said.“People ought to pay attention and learn from failure，but often they don't do so because failure make people lose motivation (动力).” While telling people they will directly succeed after failure may make them feel better，that the idea can damage real­world results.In one experiment，participants assumed that heart patients would accept healthier lifestyles，but in reality，many of them don't.People who believe that problems will self­correct after failure are less motivated to help those in need.Why would we invest time or money to help struggling populations if we mistakenly believe that they will right themselves? Failure is normal.However，people need to readjust their expectations when given information about the limited benefits of failure.And take positive measures to support those who have faced challenges. [语篇解读]　说明文。主要讲述了美国心理协会的一项研究表明失败导致成功的信念可能既不准确又对社会有害。 12．How does the author introduce the topic? A．By providing a research result. B．By describing a process. C．By imagining a scene. D．By giving an example. 解析　A　推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The belief that failure leads to success may be both inaccurate and damaging to society，according to research published by the American Psychological Association.”可知，作者是通过提供一个研究结果来引出话题的。故选A。 13．Why do people often fail to learn from their mistakes according to the text? A．They tend to forget their mistakes. B．They lack the opportunity to learn. C．They believe failure is a negative experience. D．They assume past success predicts future success. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据文章第三段“‘People often confuse reality with what ought to be，’ Eskreis­Winkler said.‘People ought to pay attention and learn from failure，but often they don't do so because failure make people lose motivation.’”可知，人们往往不会从错误中汲取教训是因为他们认为失败是一种消极的经历。故选C。 14．What does the author mainly try to do in the last paragraph? A．Make a promise. B．Give warnings. C．Present a fact. D．Offer advice. 解析　D　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Failure is normal.However，people need to readjust their expectations when given information about the limited benefits of failure.And take positive measures to support those who have faced challenges.”可知，在文章最后一段中作者提供了一些面对失败的建议。故选D。 15．What is the main idea of the text? A．Benefits of failure are overestimated. B．Benefits of failure are limited. C．Failure makes people lose motivation. D．Failure leads to success. 解析　A　主旨大意题。根据第一、二段内容可知，本文讲述了美国心理协会的一项研究表明失败导致成功的信念可能既不准确又对社会有害，因此，失败的益处被高估了。故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The best feeling about going back to school is seeing all your friends. 16 ．But going to a new school can be pretty challenging.You have to start from scratch (从头开始).Here are tips that will work for you. ●Do not be scared. 17 ．Remember that each student has gone through the same process.Try to look at the positive side of joining a new school.Your new school can have the best team and the competitive drama program.Try and focus on things that make you want to go to that school.You will not have any reason to be scared. ●Know your surroundings. It is good to be familiar with the new environment.It is advisable to know where the different rooms are located.It will help you take less time to go to your lesson and settle down before the teacher arrives.Knowing the surroundings will give you confidence because you will not have to ask around. 18 ． ●Be yourself. Do not try to change the person you are because of the new environment.Many people have gone through that road.Do not do that just to fit into a group of students. 19 ．It is for people to love you the way you are.You are perfect the way you are.You have no single reason for changing yourself. ● 20 The worst part about moving to a new school is making friends.There is a possibility that you know some students from your new school.You can try and communicate with the people you know first.They will introduce you to other people and that is how you will make new friends.Don't be alone.Go to the people you know and hang out. A．Connect with people B．Stay away from people C．In the end，it will not be worth it D．It is not unhealthy to be scared on your first day of school E．You get the chance to tell each other your holiday experiences F．Often the funniest part of change is not knowing what it looks like G．It will also make you feel better and ready for anything that comes your way [语篇解读]　应用文。主要介绍了在新学校面对挑战时，一些有用的方法技巧。 16．解析　E　上文“The best feeling about going back to school is seeing all your friends.”说明回到学校可以见到朋友，这种感觉很好，E项中You指代上文中的“你和你所有的朋友”。故选E。 17．解析　D　上文“Do not be scared.”说明本段介绍的技巧是不要害怕，D项中be scared是关键词，选项D引出下文“Remember that each student has gone through the same process.”，说明每个学生都会经历害怕这样的过程，空处承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 18．解析　G　上文“It is good to be familiar with the new environment.It is advisable to know where the different rooms are located.It will help you take less time to go to your lesson and settle down before the teacher arrives.Knowing the surroundings will give you confidence because you will not have to ask around.”建议要了解周围的环境，这会给你信心，G项“它也会让你感觉更好，并为任何事情做好准备”继续说明了解周围环境的益处，承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 19．解析　C　上文“Do not try to change the person you are because of the new environment.Many people have gone through that road.Do not do that just to fit into a group of students.”说明要做自己，不要为了新环境改变自己，C项“归根结底，这不值得”给出结论，说明上文介绍的为了新环境改变自己是不值得的，符合题意。故选C。 20．解析　A　下文说明本段介绍的方法是去交朋友，采用不同方式结交新朋友，与其他人建立联系，A项“与他人建立联系”引出下文，适合作为段落标题句。故选A。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The animal shelter where I worked received an old，blind dog.Based on her condition，we did not have much 21 that the dog we named Tabby would find a home. One day，a mom named Loretta 22 the shelter with Andrew，her son who suffered from seizures (癫痫).It was this boy who had 23 Tabby on the shelter website.What drew him to her was the note on her introduction explaining that Tabby had special needs.With the 24 boy，this well­meaning family 25 seemed like the perfect fit for Tabby.But the child would not 26 without his dog.So Tabby was officially their dog. Tabby's 27 was not yet finished.Through 28 ，Loretta told us about the connection that had developed between her son and Tabby.Once Andrew suffered from four or more seizures a day, 29 he had not had a single one since Tabby came home.So concerned was he for Tabby's 30 that he did not think about his seizures at all. The seizures did eventually 31 ，but fewer in number and 32 between.Then something truly 33 happened.Tabby began to warn Andrew before each seizure.This made it possible for him to 34 by getting into a safe place and position.So Tabby，a dog with so many challenges and few options，not only found her perfect home but her perfect 35 ． [语篇解读]　记叙文。文章主要介绍了一只盲狗Tabby被收养后的生活，以及它如何成为主人的守护者，给予主人警告，帮助他应对癫痫发作。 21．A.hope B．doubt C．fear D．duty 解析　A　句意：根据她的情况，对于我们命名为塔比的狗能找到一个家不抱太大的希望。 根据上文“The animal shelter where I worked received an old，blind dog.”可知，由于小狗看不见，作者他们对于小狗找到一个家并不抱太大希望。故选A。 22．A.put up B．came by C．ran for D．looked after 解析　B　句意：一天，一位名叫洛雷塔的母亲带着安德鲁来到了收容所，安德鲁是她的儿子，患有癫痫。 根据下文“It was this boy who had 23 Tabby on the shelter website.”可知，这是因为安德鲁在网站上发现了这条小狗，所以洛雷塔带着安德鲁来到了收容所。故选B。 23．A.recognized B．attracted C．noticed D．contacted 解析　C　句意：正是这个男孩在收容所的网站上注意到了塔比。根据下文“What drew him to her was the note on her introduction explaining that Tabby had special needs.”可知，网站上关于塔比的介绍信上的注释吸引了安德鲁的注意，说明这个男孩在收容所的网站上注意到了塔比。故选C。 24．A.sick B．naughty C．curious D．frank 解析　A　句意：有了这个生病的男孩，这个善意的家庭似乎不太适合塔比。 根据上文“her son who suffered from seizures (癫痫)”可知，安德鲁患有癫痫，因此他是一个生病的孩子。故选A。 25．A.rather B．hardly C．still D．nearly 解析　B　句意：有了这个生病的男孩，这个善意的家庭似乎不太适合塔比。 根据上文“One day，a mom named Loretta 22 the shelter with Andrew，her son who suffered from seizures (癫痫).”可知，这家的小男孩安德鲁患有癫痫，而小狗塔比也看不见，所以这个家庭似乎不太适合收养这条小狗。故选B。 26．A.leave B．recover C．speak D．focus 解析　A　句意：但这个孩子没有他的狗就不会离开。 根据下文“So Tabby was officially their dog.”可知，他们收养了塔比，所以安德鲁没有他的狗就不会离开收容所。故选A。 27．A.programme B．event C．story D．life 解析　C　句意：塔比的故事还没有结束。根据下文“Through 28 ，Loretta told us about the connection that had developed between her son and Tabby.”可知，后面将继续讲述它和安德鲁的故事。故选C。 28．A.stages B．difficulties C．changes D．tears 解析　D　句意：通过眼泪，洛雷塔告诉我们她儿子和塔比之间建立的联系。 根据下文“The seizures did eventually 31 ，but fewer in number and 32 between.”可知，塔比的到来让安德鲁的癫痫得到了控制，所以洛雷塔非常的感动，此处表示她带着感动的眼泪告诉作者他们她儿子和塔比之间建立的联系。故选D。 29．A.so B．but C．and D．or 解析　B　句意：安德鲁曾经一天发作四次或更多次癫痫，但自从塔比回家后，他一次也没有发作过。 根据上文“Once Andrew suffered from four or more seizures a day”和下文“he had not had a single one since Tabby came home”可知，前后两句之间构成转折关系。故选B。 30．A.strengths B．disease C．needs D．age 解析　C　句意：他非常关心塔比的需求，以至于他根本没有想过自己的癫痫。 根据上文“What drew him to her was the note on her introduction explaining that Tabby had special needs.”可知，塔比有特殊需求，因此安德鲁非常关心它的需求。故选C。 31．A.worsen B．return C．disappear D．spread 解析　B　句意：癫痫发作最终又回来了，但次数减少了，间隔时间也更长了。 根据上文“The seizures did eventually”和下文“but fewer in number and 32 between”可知，安德鲁癫痫发作的次数减少了，说明不是癫痫不发作了。所以此处表示癫痫发作最终又回来了。故选B。 32．A.farther B．milder C．shorter D．sharper 解析　A　句意：同上。根据上文“but fewer in number”可知，安德鲁癫痫发作的次数减少了，间隔时间也更长了。故选A。 33．A.typical B．accidental C．formal D．magical 解析　D　句意：同上。根据下文“Tabby began to warn Andrew before each seizure.”可知，塔比开始在每次癫痫发作前警示安德鲁，这是一件神奇的事情。故选D。 34．A.escape B．wake C．prepare D．explore 解析　C　句意：这使得他能够通过进入一个安全的地方和位置来做准备。 根据上文“Tabby began to warn Andrew before each seizure.”可知，塔比开始在每次癫痫发作前警示安德鲁，这使得他能够提前做准备。故选C。 35．A.hero B．request C．boss D．job 解析　D　句意：所以塔比，一只面临如此多挑战和选择有限的狗，不仅找到了它完美的家，而且找到了它完美的工作。 根据上文“Tabby began to warn Andrew before each seizure.”可知，塔比开始在每次癫痫发作前警示安德鲁，这使得安德鲁能够提前做准备，因此塔比找到了一份完美的工作，即作为安德鲁的癫痫发作预警犬。故选D。 第二节(共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It's strange，but I don't really remember much about the hurricane itself.It all happened so quickly.I was sitting in my room with my cat，Smartie，on my lap，when the roof just 36. (fly) off.All of a sudden，there was sky 37. the roof had been.I was so frightened that I just froze. At first，I was pleased we could stay at home，but soon it got really tough.38. a roof，staying inside was too dangerous.There was water everywhere，but we couldn't drink any of it otherwise we'd get really sick.It was August，so it was really，really hot and it smelled so bad everywhere! I just spent the days watching the boats going up and down the street and 39. (look) out for Smartie.He had disappeared 40. moment the storm hit. Living in the open air，we became breakfast，lunch and dinner for the 41. (mosquito).But Mom said that whatever happens，we should always try to see the good side of things.It was difficult to stay 42. (positive)，though.We had lost our home and everything in it，including Smartie.All we had left were the clothes on our backs.But as Mom kept on reminding us，we were all together and safe.Mom's words made us feel better.I remember us all lying under the midnight sky and looking up at the stars. Although it was only a few days before we were 43. (rescue)，it felt like months.We were taken to another town in a faraway county.44. (thank)，Smartie came home just in time.We were so happy to take him with us，although then，none of us knew that we wouldn't be back for quite a while. Now，one year has passed and I'm back home in New Orleans.Some families have yet to return，but many others have come back.Although we are surrounded by 45. (remind) of the disaster，we are working together to rebuild our homes and our lives.Now we have another chance to look up at the stars of New Orleans，their beauty inspiring us and giving us confidence to move on. [语篇解读]　记叙文。文章讲述了一家人在经历了可怕的飓风后幸运得救，并在母亲的鼓励下团结一致共建家园的故事。 36．解析　flew　句意：我正坐在房间里，腿上坐着我的猫Smartie，突然屋顶就飞走了。根据事情发生在过去可知应用过去式。故填flew。 37．解析　where　句意：突然间，屋顶所在的地方出现了天空。此处引导地点状语从句，表示“……的地方”。故填where。 38．解析　Without　句意：没有屋顶，待在屋里太危险了。根据上文“there was sky the roof had been”可知，房子屋顶没有了，表示“没有”，句首首字母应大写。故填Without。 39．解析　looking　句意：我整天看着船在街上来来往往，留意寻找Smartie。根据下文“He had disappeared”可知猫不见了，结合句意可知，动词短语look out for“留意”符合句意，此处为短语spend time doing sth。 故填looking。 40．解析　the　句意：他在暴风雨来袭的那一刻就失踪了。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就”应用the moment引导时间状语从句。故填the。 41．解析　mosquitoes/mosquitos　句意：生活在户外，我们成了蚊子的早餐、午餐和晚餐。根据句意可知应填名词，mosquito为可数名词，此处应用复数。故填mosquitoes/mosquitos。 42．解析　positive　句意：不过，要保持乐观是很难的。根据上文“see the good side of things”及句意可知此处应用形容词作表语。故填positive。 43．解析　rescued　句意：虽然只有几天就获救了，但感觉就像过了好几个月。根据句意可知应用动词­ed形式，we与rescue之间为被动关系应填动词rescue的过去分词rescued。故填rescued。 44．解析　Thankfully　句意：万幸的是，Smartie及时回了家。根据本段内容以及句意可知应填副词thankfully“万幸地，万幸的是”，修饰后文句子，句首首字母应大写。故填Thankfully。 45．解析　reminders　句意：虽然我们周围的一切都提醒着我们这里曾发生的灾难，但我们正在共同努力重建家园和生活。根据上下文以及句意可知应填名词reminder“提醒人的事物”，为可数名词作宾语，此处应用复数形式。故填reminders。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你所在的英语社团正在开展“我为英雄代言”的主题演讲活动。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1．你心目中的英雄； 2．英雄事迹； 3．你的感想。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 The hero in my heart 【参考范文】 The hero in my heart Many heroes have an enormous impact on my growth，one of whom is Lin Qiaozhi. It's universally acknowledged that Lin Qiaozhi is an expert in women's and children's disease.However，what's unknown is that she went through hardships one after another before she became a doctor.There was a time when girls had little access to schooling，but she made it.Later，she devoted all her life to the welfare project of women and children. Lin Qiaozhi has set a good example for us and we should learn determination and dedication from her.This is the true reason why I choose her as my hero. 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Frank threw himself into his seat in the back of the Milwaukee city bus along with several other high school boys.It was another cold，gray day. He still remembered his stomach chilling (使寒冷) into a frozen knot as he approached the locker room last month.He had read the team list posted on the locker room door，hoping，searching anxiously for his name.It hadn't been there.It was missing.He had felt suddenly as if he had ceased (停止) to exist.Become invisible. It wasn't easy starting a new school，especially for Frank because he had been a star athlete in all sports at elementary school.Now，it seemed，he was nothing. The bus came to a stop at the County Institutions grounds.A very pregnant woman hung onto the silver handrail (扶手) and slowly pulled herself onto the bus.As she fell backward into the seat behind the bus driver，her feet kicked up，and Frank saw that she wasn't wearing any shoes. The bus driver yelled over his shoulder，“Where are your shoes，lady? It is freezing out there.” “I can't afford shoes，” the woman answered.“I got on the bus just to get my feet warm，” the woman continued.“If you don't mind，I'll just ride around with you for a bit.” Some of the boys at the back exchanged glances and rolled their eyes. The driver scratched (挠) his head and shouted，“Now just tell me how come you can't afford shoes？” “I got eight kids.They all got shoes.There's not enough left for me.” Frank looked down at his new Nike basketball shoes.His feet were warm and cozy.And then he looked back at the woman.Her socks were torn.Her coat，missing buttons，hung open around her stomach，as swollen (肿大的) as a basketball. Frank didn't hear anything around him after that.The word “invisible” popped into his mind again.An invisible person forgotten by society，but for a different reason，he thought. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 He would probably always be able to afford shoes，but she probably never would. He then hurried to the door when he heard the woman exclaim，“Thank you，young man.” 【导语】　本文以人物为线索展开，一个阴冷的日子，弗兰克坐公共汽车回家，想到自己没有进入球队名单，心情沮丧。后来有一个孕妇上了公交汽车，弗兰克发现她没有穿鞋，司机询问她没有穿鞋的原因，原来是因为家里很贫困，有八个孩子需要供养。弗兰克不由地看了看自己的鞋子，意识到这个孕妇是被社会遗忘的隐形人。 【详解】 1．段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他可能永远买得起鞋子，但她可能永远买不起。”可知，第一段可描写弗兰克决定把自己的鞋子送给孕妇，等到下车的时候悄悄交给她。 ②由第二段首句内容“他赶到门口，听到女人喊道：‘谢谢你，年轻人。’”可知，第二段可描写孕妇对于弗兰克表示感谢，他下了车虽然没有穿鞋却感觉到了温暖。 2．续写线索：意识到女人的困境—决定送出鞋子—悄悄交出鞋子—女人说话—表示感谢—感受到温暖。 【参考范文】 He would probably always be able to afford shoes，but she probably never would.Looking around，nobody noticing him，he quietly took off his shoes.He would have to walk three blocks in the snow.But that would never bother him much.When the bus stopped at the end of the line，Frank waited until everyone else had emptied off.Then he reached under his seat and picked up his shoes.He walked quickly up to the woman and handed them to her，looking down and saying，“Here，lady，you need these more than I do.” He then hurried to the door when he heard the woman exclaim，“Thank you，young man.”She looked up at Frank with gratitude in her eyes.“You've brought a little warmth into my life，” she said.“I'll never forget your kindness.” He smiled and hurried off.He landed on the frozen snow.It didn't matter.He wasn't cold at all.The chill in his stomach faded away，replaced by a sense of purpose and joy.Frank realized that sometimes the smallest acts of kindness could make the biggest difference in the world. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $