单元达标检测1-(配套练习)【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册(人教版)

(满分：120分，时间：100分钟) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Day of the Dead celebrations are a great time to honour the dead.Here's where to stay to experience them this year. Mexico City，Mexico On November 4 a parade starts with thousands of dancers.“The best place to watch the parade is from a terrace (露台) on the Paseo de Reforma，where you can see the dancers and colours from above，” says Karla Gonzalez，director of the Mexico City tourism board. Oaxaca，Mexico This southern Mexico city is known for candlelit cemeteries (墓地) on the Day of the Dead，and parades with dancers in the Jalatlaco neighborhood.It falls on November 2.“The city doesn't sleep for three days，” says local tour guide Gabriel Sánchez.He takes guests to the cemetery in Santa Maria Atzompa，a village three miles from Oaxaca City，where the families go all out with candles and flowers. San Diego，California As the first European settlement in Southern California，Old Town Park is a seven­block state park with shopfronts dating back to the 18th century.It's also the site of a long­running Day of the Dead celebration，with a crafts (工艺品) market and a candlelit parade to the El Campo Santo Cemetery on November 2，which dates to 1849. San Antonio，Texas This south Texas city was once a part of Mexico，known for its exciting Day of the Dead celebrations.In downtown's Hemisphere Park，the festival brings a parade of boats lit with bright lights on the River Walk on the evening of October 27.You can also see a famous tourist draw on the south bank of the San Antonio River. [语篇解读]　应用文。文章介绍的是可以体验“亡灵节”的四个地方。 1．Which city is the last one to celebrate the Day of the Dead this year? A．San Antonio. B．Mexico City. C．San Diego. D．Oaxaca. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据Mexico City，Mexico部分中“On November 4 a parade starts with thousands of dancers.”，同时根据Oaxaca，Mexico部分中“It falls on November 2.”以及San Diego，California部分中“It's also the site of a long­running Day of the Dead celebration，with a crafts (工艺品) market and a candlelit parade to the El Campo Santo Cemetery on November 2”以及San Antonio，Texas部分中“In downtown's Hemisphere Park，the festival brings a parade of boats lit with bright lights on the River Walk on the evening of October 27.”可知，比较四个地方庆祝亡灵节的时间，Mexico City，Mexico的时间是11月4日，是今年最后一个庆祝亡灵节的城市。故选B。 2．What special thing can you do in San Diego on the festival? A．Have a candlelit dinner. B．Visit a famous tourist attraction. C．Wander around a crafts market. D．Enjoy three­day sleepless events. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据San Diego，California中“It's also the site of a long­running Day of the Dead celebration，with a crafts (工艺品) market and a candlelit parade to the El Campo Santo Cemetery on November 2，which dates to 1849.”可知，节日期间你可以逛工艺品市场，而且这件事是其他几个城市没有的。故选C。 3．Where can you enjoy a parade of boats at night to experience the festival? A．At Paseo de Reforma. B．At Old Town Park. C．At Santa Maria Atzompa. D．At Hemisphere Park. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据San Antonio，Texas中“In downtown's Hemisphere Park，the festival brings a parade of boats lit with bright lights on the River Walk on the evening of October 27.”可知，晚上你可以在半球公园欣赏游船游行来体验这个节日。故选D。 B When I first launched my business about 10 years ago and started working in Mexico，I noticed coworkers and friends greeting each other with a brief hug and a kiss on the cheek.So I started doing that too，as I believed it was the custom，until one day my business partner took me aside and said，“Can you stop hugging and kissing the receptionist every time you come into the office? I think it sends the wrong message.” I didn't understand the culture well enough to appreciate the unwritten rules.Yet，as CEO of a fast­growing multinational company，that's exactly what I needed to learn — and fast.I not only wanted to stop sending the wrong message，but wanted to start sending the right message.“As a CEO，it's important to learn some of the basic phrases in the native languages of your employees — it shows your respect for their culture，” said my business partner. Every culture has its own set of primary cultural drivers.In the US，we tend to be driven by popularity，success and financial reward.Other regions' drivers can include family pride or the community contribution.By learning these drivers and how they impact your relationships，you can build trust truly within your company. Over the years，I've learnt to talk openly about these awkward aspects of culture and diversity.They need to be dealt with head­on to come to a solution.By doing so，you can build trust and bridge large differences，which can lead to better productivity，higher levels of innovation，and a more enjoyable company culture.As leaders，it's our job to put these issues on the table and tackle them sincerely — no matter what the cultural divide is. [语篇解读]　夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在墨西哥工作期间，因不了解当地文化习俗而犯错，并从中学习到在多元文化环境中建立信任的重要性。 4．Why does the author mention hugging and kissing on the cheek? A．To demonstrate he is integrated in Mexico. B．To provide an example of his misunderstanding. C．To support he is fully aware of the custom. D．To compare body language in different cultures. 解析　B　推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When I first launched my business about 10 years ago and started working in Mexico，I noticed coworkers and friends greeting each other with a brief hug and a kiss on the cheek.So I started doing that too，as I believed it was the custom，until one day my business partner took me aside and said，‘Can you stop hugging and kissing the receptionist every time you come into the office? I think it sends the wrong message.’”可知，作者提到了拥抱和亲吻脸颊，是为了举例说明他曾经对墨西哥习俗的误解。故选B。 5．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．People in the US bank on family functions. B．People in Mexico focus more on success. C．Cultural motivations vary with the country. D．Building trust mainly relies on socialising. 解析　C　推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Every culture has its own set of primary cultural drivers.In the US，we tend to be driven by popularity，success and financial reward.Other regions' drivers can include family pride or the community contribution.By learning these drivers and how they impact your relationships，you can build trust truly within your company.”可知，文化动机因国家而异。故选C。 6．What does the underlined word “tackle” in the last paragraph mean? A．Solve. B．Demand. C．Explain. D．Repeat. 解析　A　词义猜测题。根据上文“As leaders，it's our job to put these issues on the table”可知，无论文化差异有多大，作为领导者都要真诚地解决这些问题。由此推知，tackle意为“解决”。故选A。 7．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．What Is Cultural Diversity? B．What Is Proper Body Language? C．How to Send the Right Message? D．How to Build Trust in a Diverse Culture? 解析　D　主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Over the years，I've learnt to talk openly about these awkward aspects of culture and diversity.They need to be dealt with head­on to come to a solution.By doing so，you can build trust and bridge large differences，which can lead to better productivity，higher levels of innovation，and a more enjoyable company culture.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者在墨西哥工作期间，因不了解当地文化习俗而犯错，并从中学习到在多元文化环境中建立信任的重要性。由此可知，D项作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。 C During the Jarramplas Festival，one of the most interesting traditions of the Extremadura region in western Spain，tons of turnips (大头菜) are thrown at a person dressed in armored(有装甲的) clothing to symbolize evil. The festival，which is held every year on Jan.19－20 in the town of Piornal with a population of about 1，500，is seen as a source of honor for the people of the region.It is such a great honor for the Piornal people to become the person facing the turnip rain，traditionally known as jarramplas.Applications have already filled up until 2048.The two teenagers in the town，who are jarramplas this year，said they have waited 15 years for it. It is believed that the festival，which dates back to the Middle Ages，has its origin in how cattle thieves(贼) in the region were punished by having vegetables and fruits thrown at them by the people.The tradition is based on the belief that it drives away evil and thieves，and jarramplas，who wear the armored clothing，are a symbol of evil.The person wearing the armored clothing walks around the town center playing the drum (鼓)，while hundreds of people throw turnips at him. The Piornal Municipality announced that 30 tons of turnips are used at the festival as part of the two days of events.Due to the hardness of the turnips，there are also minor (轻微的) injuries during the festival. Local reporter Justo Perez pointed out the meaning of the festival for the people of the region by saying：“It is a tradition and a source of pride for us.” Perez said it is not known exactly why it started，why this type of clothing was chosen，why turnips are thrown or the drum played. He continued：“There are similar festivals in different parts of Spain or different countries like Bulgaria，but none of them are as original as here.The festival has been recognized as a tourist attraction event since 2014.” [语篇解读]　说明文。文章介绍了西班牙的大头菜狂欢节。 8．Which word can best describe the process of becoming jarramplas? A．Quick. B．Smooth. C．Competitive. D．Expensive. 解析　C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Applications have already filled up until 2048.The two teenagers in the town，who are jarramplas this year，said they have waited 15 years for it”可知，成为jarramplas的竞争是非常激烈的。 9．What do jarramplas have to do? A．Bear some pain. B．Catch some thieves. C．Visit the countryside. D．Collect some turnips. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“hundreds of people throw turnips at him”和第四段中的“Due to the hardness of the turnips，there are also minor injuries during the festival”可知，扮演jarramplas需要忍受一些疼痛。 10．What do we know about the origin of the Jarramplas Festival? A．There are various origin stories. B．There are some official records. C．There have been new findings. D．There are many unknowns. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Perez said it is not known exactly why it started，why this type of clothing was chosen，why turnips are thrown or the drum played”可知，关于这个节日的起源仍存在许多未知。 11．What did Justo Perez think of the Jarramplas Festival? A．He was proud of it. B．He had no interest in it. C．He hoped it would be popularized. D．He thought it should achieve zero waste. 解析　A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Local reporter Justo Perez pointed out the meaning of the festival for the people of the region by saying：‘It is a tradition and a source of pride for us.’”和最后一段中的“He continued：‘There are similar festivals in different parts of Spain or different countries like Bulgaria，but none of them are as original as here.’”可知，Justo Perez为拥有大头菜狂欢节而感到自豪。 D Thousands of Americans take part in the National River Cleanup Day every year，organized by the nonprofit American Rivers since 1991.The event brings communities together to become responsible protectors of local waterways.However，the day­to­day work is largely done by full­time guardians like “riverkeepers” “baykeepers” or “waterkeepers”． Fifty years ago，many U．S.waterways were even worse than they are today.Rivers were often dammed or changed，and pollution was poisoning water ecosystems.River fires had become surprisingly common，with Ohio's Cuyahoga River experiencing its tenth fire in 100 years in 1969.New York's Hudson River was also full of industrial waste and waste water by the mid­1960s. This inspired various citizen­led actions，including supportive groups like Hudson River Sloop Clearwater，founded by folk singer Pete Seeger in 1966.The effects on fish angered local fishermen，who used a 1888 federal (联邦的) law to take on polluters directly in 1966.This led to the formation of the Hudson River Fishermen's Association，renamed Riverkeeper in 1986.Other protection groups around the country soon borrowed its name and strategies.In 1999，the Waterkeeper Alliance (联盟) was founded to unite and support all the “keeper” groups in the U．S.and abroad. Today，the alliance includes more than 350 organizations and branches around the world，protecting over 2.75 million square miles of waterways on six continents.Riverkeeper found early success with two federal laws：the Rivers and Harbors Act of 1888 and the Refuse Act of 1899.These laws banned pollution of U．S.waters and offered awards for reporting law­breaking behaviors. Riverkeepers now work to protect rivers by monitoring waterways and finding sources of pollution.They have various methods for doing so，including going on boats to check，testing water quality at different sites and looking into who might be causing pollution.They investigate potential (潜在的) polluters and determine whether legal action is necessary.Riverkeepers make sure waterways are clean and safe for animals and people living there. [语篇解读]　说明文。文章主要说明了美国国家河流清理工作日的由来以及河流守护者为保护河流所作的贡献。 12．What is the main purpose of the National River Cleanup Day? A．To fund waterway protection projects. B．To promote American folk river culture. C．To raise people's awareness about water pollution. D．To encourage communities to tend their local waterways. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The event brings communities together to become responsible protectors of local waterways.”可知，全国河流清洁日的主要目的是鼓励社区管理他们当地的水道。故选D。 13．How did the original Riverkeeper group benefit other protection groups? A．By hosting cleanup events annually. B．By forming the Waterkeeper Alliance. C．By sharing its name and successful methods. D．By asking the government for stricter laws. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据第三段“This led to the formation of the Hudson River Fishermen's Association，renamed Riverkeeper in 1986.Other protection groups around the country soon borrowed its name and strategies.”可知，最初的河流守护者组织通过分享其名称和成功的方法使其他保护组织受益。故选C。 14．What is the overall impact of the Waterkeeper Alliance on global waterways? A．They standardized water quality testing globally. B．They removed industrial pollution in the world. C．They protected large areas of waterways worldwide. D．They prevented all future river fires from occurring. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Today，the alliance includes more than 350 organizations and branches around the world，protecting over 2.75 million square miles of waterways on six continents.”可知，河流守护者联盟对全球水道的总体影响是保护了世界范围内的大片水域。故选C。 15．What does the last paragraph mainly focus on? A．Sources of river pollution. B．Responsibilities of riverkeepers. C．Methods for cleaning waterways. D．Impacts of federal laws on river protection. 解析　B　主旨大意题。通读最后一段可知，最后一段主要讲的是河流守护者的责任。故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Introducing Myself：A Journey of Self­Discovery and Growth I am a unique individual，with my own passions，talents，and experiences that make me who I am. 16 And I continue to develop and learn more about myself every day. My Passions 17 Whether it's creating fictional worlds and characters or sharing my own personal experiences and insights，writing provides me with a way to express myself and connect with others on a deeper level.I am also deeply passionate about learning，especially when it comes to topics like psychology，philosophy，and spirituality. My Talents Beyond writing，I have several other talents that bring me joy and fulfillment.I am a skilled musician and enjoy playing the guitar and singing. 18 Additionally，I am a natural problem solver and enjoy tackling challenges in both my personal and professional life. My Experiences My experiences have played a significant role in shaping who I am today.I have traveled to many different countries and have been exposed to a wide range of cultures and perspectives. 19 However，these experiences have taught me resilience and perseverance (坚韧). My Future While I am proud of who I am today，I am always working hard to become the best version of myself.In the future，I hope to continue expanding my skill set，pursuing my passions，and helping others through my writing and other efforts. 20 A．One of my greatest devotions is writing. B．Don't be afraid to risk and try something new. C．I have also faced many challenges and setbacks. D．Life is a journey，and I am excited to see where it will take me next. E.My journey to self­discovery and growth has led me down many paths. F．I also have a hobby for cooking and love experimenting with new recipes. G．Here are some things to remember as you begin the journey of self­discovery. [语篇解读]　说明文。介绍作者自我发现自我成长之路。 16．解析　E　根据上文“I am a unique individual，with my own passions，talents，and experiences that make me who I am.”可知，作者是一个独特的人，有自己的激情、才能和经历；下文“And I continue to develop and learn more about myself every day.”叙述作者每天仍在不断地发展和了解自己，故空处总结作者自己成长的道路。 故选E。 17．解析　A　根据小标题“My Passions (我的激情)”可知，该段讲述作者的激情；根据后文“Whether it's creating fictional worlds and characters or sharing my own personal experiences and insights，writing provides me with a way to express myself and connect with others on a deeper level.I am also deeply passionate about learning，especially when it comes to topics like psychology，philosophy，and spirituality.”可知，该空顺启下文，无论是创造虚构的世界和人物，还是分享自己的个人经历和见解，写作都为作者提供了一种表达自己和与他人更深层次联系的方式。 故选A。 18．解析　F　根据小标题“My Talents(我的才能)”以及上文“Beyond writing，I have several other talents that bring me joy and fulfillment.I am a skilled musician and enjoy playing the guitar and singing.”可知，该段主要介绍作者的才艺。故F选项“我也有烹饪的爱好，喜欢尝试新的食谱。”符合语境。故选F。 19．解析　C　根据上文“My experiences have played a significant role in shaping who I am today.I have traveled to many different countries and have been exposed to a wide range of cultures and perspectives.”可知，该段讲述作者认为自己的经历成就了自己。上文提到作者去过许多地方，体验过多种文化和视点，故本句对上文进行补充说明。故C选项“我也面临许多挑战和挫折”符合语境。故选C。 20．解析　D　根据小标题“My Future (我的未来)”以及上文“While I am proud of who I am today，I am always working hard to become the best version of myself.In the future，I hope to continue expanding my skill set，pursuing my passions，and helping others through my writing and other efforts.”可知，该段主要讲述作者未来的希望，推测本句承接上文，叙述作者对未来的期望。 故选D。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mom and I got up early to go shopping for the Christmas.As we were driving out of a store parking lot，we 21 a terribly thin woman.She was clearly 22 ． That woman got us thinking about what Christmas would be like for someone who has no place to call home.With no family to turn to and certainly no 23 to open on Christmas morning，these people have nothing to 24 but the cold and lonely place where they choose to 25 ．Even though we live in sunny California，the temperature can 26 drop below 0 ℃ on winter nights.Where would this woman sleep when the sun went down? On our way home，we 27 countless homeless people standing on the street corners holding cardboard 28 with “Just Hungry” written on them. The next day，we 29 some blue tins of cookies and candy canes.We wrote “Call 211 for Help” on 30 and taped them to the bottoms of the tins.“Not only will we be spreading Christmas 31 ，but now the homeless people will have a(n) 32 to call that can get them the help they need，” my mom explained. We put all the tins in the car and we searched the streets for 33 down on their luck.Eventually，we found the woman in the Lowe's parking lot.She 34 took the tin with a handwritten card and whispered，“Thank you.” as my mom 35 the cookies to her.As we wished her Merry Christmas and drove off，the grateful look in her eyes still seemed to follow us. [语篇解读]　记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和妈妈看到街上有许多无家可归的人，于是给他们买了食物并提供了一个可以求助的电话号码。 21．A.got hold of B．caught sight of C．kept track of D．let go of 解析　B　句意：当我们开车驶出一家商店的停车场时，我们看见一个瘦得可怕的女人。A.got hold of掌握；B.caught sight of看见；C.kept track of跟踪；D.let go of松开。根据后文“a terribly thin woman”指他们开车看到了一个瘦弱的女人。故选B。 22．A.homeless B．careless C．selfless D．shameless 解析　A　句意：她显然无家可归。根据后文“That woman got us thinking about what Christmas would be like for someone who has no place to call home.”可知，女人无家可归。故选A。 23．A.hearts B．windows C．presents D．letters 解析　C　句意：没有家人可以求助，当然也没有礼物可以在圣诞节早上打开，这些人除了选择在寒冷而孤独的地方露营外，没有什么可期待的。根据前文“With no family to turn to and certainly no”可知，无家可归的人没有家人，也没有礼物。故选C。 24．A.look down upon B．look out for C．look away from D．look forward to 解析　D　句意：同上。根据后文“but the cold and lonely place where they choose to”以及上文提到他们没有家人，所以没有什么可以期待的。故选D。 25．A.camp B．escape C．deliver D．migrate 解析　A　句意：没有家人可以求助，当然也没有礼物可以在圣诞节早上打开，这些人除了选择在寒冷而孤独的地方露营外，没有什么可期待的。根据上文“someone who has no place to call home”可知，这些人没有家，只能去寒冷而孤独的地方露营。故选A。 26．A.seldom B．never C．still D．already 解析　C　句意：尽管我们生活在阳光明媚的加州，冬天的夜晚气温仍然会降到0 ℃以下。根据后文“drop below 0 ℃ on winter nights”可知，虽然加州阳光明媚，冬天的夜晚气温仍然会降到0 ℃以下。故选C。 27．A.called B．resisted C．suffered D．passed 解析　D　句意：在回家的路上，我们看到无数无家可归的人站在街角，手里举着写着“我只是饿了”的纸板牌子。根据后文“countless homeless people”指他们路过无家可归的人群，故选D。 28．A.signs B．models C．symbols D．tubes 解析　A　句意：同上。根据上文“holding cardboard”以及后文“with ‘Just Hungry’ written on them”指拿着写着“我只是饿了”的标志。故选A。 29．A.boiled B．bought C．lent D．drew 解析　B　句意：第二天，我们买了一些蓝色的饼干罐头和棒棒糖。根据后文“some blue tins of cookies and candy canes”以及他们送饼干罐头，可知是买了一些食物给这些人。故选B。 30．A.cookies B．books C．cards D．tins 解析　C　句意：我们在卡片上写着“拨打211求助”，并把它们粘在罐头的底部。根据上文“We wrote ‘Call 211 for Help’ on”可知，最有可能是写字的卡片。故选C。 31．A.art B．tales C．applause D．cheer 解析　D　句意：我妈妈解释说：“我们不仅可以传播圣诞快乐，而且现在无家可归的人也有了一个可以拨打的号码，可以得到他们需要的帮助。”根据上文“be spreading Christmas”指传播节日的快乐。故选D。 32．A.name B．number C．title D．accident 解析　B　句意：同上。呼应上文“Call 211 for Help”指拨打211求助。故选B。 33．A.graduates B．applicants C．individuals D．volunteers 解析　C　句意：我们把所有的罐头都放进车里，在街上搜寻运气不好的人。根据后文“Eventually，we found the woman in the Lowe's parking lot.”可知，他们在街上寻找需要帮助的人。故选C。 34．A.confidently B．determinedly C．fearfully D．gratefully 解析　D　句意：当妈妈把饼干递给她时，她满怀感激地拿起罐头和一张手写的卡片，低声说：“谢谢你。”根据后文“Thank you”可知，女人得到帮助，很感激。故选D。 35．A.handed B．rewarded C．described D．awarded 解析　A　句意：同上。根据后文“the cookies to her”指妈妈把罐头递给女人，故选A。 第二节(共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Encouraged by beating drums and spirited cheering from the crowd，paddlers from more than 60 dragon boat teams made a splash at Salford Quays in Greater Manchester，England on the weekend 36. (celebrate) the traditional Chinese Dragon Boat Festival. The UK Chinese Dragon Boat Festival this year featured the 37. (participate) of some world­renowned sports clubs，Manchester United FC，Manchester City FC，and Salford Red Devils rugby league club 38. (include)，which brought a new level of excitement to the event，and a fusion of sports culture. This year marks the 10th staging of the UK festival，39. is said to be one of the largest dragon boat events in Europe and one of 40. (significant) culture and sports highlights in the UK.Since it began in 2012，the competition 41. (organize) by the Xinhua Chinese Association (XCA) in partnership with Salford City Council and the British Dragon Boat Racing Association. In addition 42. boat races，this year's celebration in Manchester featured a variety of cultural performances，including dragon and lion dances，kung fu，and waist drum dances，attracting many curious and interested 43. (passer­by).People also enjoyed zongzi，a type of 44. (stick) rice dumpling that is 45. traditional Chinese treat during Dragon Boat Festival. [语篇解读]　新闻报道。本文主要报道了英国大曼彻斯特地区庆祝中国传统端午节的活动。 36．解析　to celebrate　句意：周末，在鼓声和人群的热烈欢呼中，来自60多个龙舟队的桨手在英国大曼彻斯特的索尔福德码头掀起了水花，庆祝中国传统的端午节。句中made为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处表示“去庆祝中国传统的端午节”。故填to celebrate。 37．解析　participation　句意：今年英国的中国端午节吸引了包括曼联、曼城、索尔福德红魔橄榄球俱乐部在内的世界知名体育俱乐部的参与，为活动带来了新的刺激，并融合了体育文化。设空处使用participate的名词participation作宾语，意为“参与”。故填participation。 38．解析　included　句意：同上。句中featured为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处Manchester United FC，Manchester City FC和Salford Red Devils rugby league club与include之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填included。 39．解析　which　句意：今年是该节日在英国举办的第十届，据说这是欧洲最大的龙舟活动之一，也是英国最重要的文化和体育亮点之一。设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代前文的the UK festival。故填which。 40．解析　the most significant　句意：同上。句中one of the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数为固定结构，使用形容词最高级作定语，意为“最……之一”。故使用形容词的最高级，最高级前有定冠词the表示限定。故填the most significant。 41．解析　has been organized　句意：自2012年开始举办以来，该比赛一直由新华华人协会(XCA)与索尔福德市议会和英国龙舟赛协会合作举办。句中since＋一般过去时，为现在完成时时间标志，同时the competition与organize之间是被动关系。故填has been organized。 42．解析　to　句意：除了赛艇比赛，今年在曼彻斯特举行的庆祝活动还包括各种文化表演，包括舞龙舞狮、功夫和腰鼓舞，吸引了许多好奇和感兴趣的路人。句中in addition to为固定短语，意为“除了……”。故填to。 43．解析　passers­by　句意：同上。此处passer­by为可数名词，意为“过路人”，此处表示复数意义，故使用名词复数作宾语。故填passers­by。 44．解析　sticky　句意：人们还喜欢吃粽子，这是一种中国传统的端午节食物。句中使用stick的形容词sticky作定语。sticky rice意为“糯米”。故填sticky。 45．解析　a　句意：同上。句中treat为可数名词，此处表示泛指，故设空处使用不定冠词，同时其修饰词traditional首字母为辅音音素。故填a。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华(Li Hua)，你的父母让你邀请外教Smith到你家过端午节，请你就此事给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1．发出邀请； 2．活动安排：体验包粽子、参加龙舟赛、品尝传统中国菜； 3．期待回复。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Smith， Yours， Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Smith， Representing my parents，I'm writing to invite you to my home to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival with my family. To offer you a chance to experience the atmosphere of the festival，various activities will be arranged for your arrival.First of all，my mother will teach you how to make nice dumplings.Then，you can join us in the dragon boat race to be held on the river not far from my village.After that，you're welcome to enjoy the lunch time with us，when you can have a taste of the various traditional Chinese dishes prepared by my parents. Are you satisfied with our arrangements? Looking forward to your early reply! Yours， Li hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ten­year­old Sam Evans was a die­hard football fan，and he'd been saving for months to buy his favorite football kit.However，when he reached the store，he discovered that the kit's price had risen，and the cost was now a few more dollars than what he'd managed to save. Disappointed，Sam almost burst into tears，but just then，he heard a voice from behind.He turned and saw Mr.Barney，his neighbor，holding a shopping bag.“Well，you don't seem okay，young man.Tell me if there's anything I can do to help you.” Mr.Barney asked.Sam wiped his tears and approached him，explaining that he had saved money for a football kit，“But when I came today，I saw it was a few dollars more than what I have.” Sam cried. Mr.Barney，with a warm smile，patted Sam on the head and generously offered to cover the extra cost.However，Sam quickly refused the offer.He explained that his mother was always concerned about him spending too much time playing football and had refused to buy him a new kit.She had also told him never to borrow money from anyone，stressing the importance of depending on himself. Mr.Barney was amused by Sam's honesty.“Well，then how about paying me back right now？” Mr.Barney suggested.“Now？” Sam was puzzled.Mr.Barney explained，“Yes，promise me that you'll pay forward this kindness.That means if you see someone in need，and you have the money，you'll help them without hesitation.Deal？” “Done，Mr.Barney，” Sam answered joyfully and they went to pay for his football kit. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 After that day，Sam tried different ways to earn money. At the store，he noticed an old lady. 【导语】　本文以人物为线索展开，Sam Evans是一个足球迷，他已经存了几个月的钱来买他最喜欢的足球装备却发现涨价了，最后在邻居Mr.Barney帮助下成功购买，因此Sam Evans承诺以后看到有人需要帮助，也会毫不犹豫地帮助他们。 【详解】 1．段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“从那天起，Sam尝试了不同的赚钱方式。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：Sam做兼职积攒了一定的钱，决定实现自己的诺言去帮助别人。 ②由第二段首句内容“在商店里，他注意到一位老太太。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：Sam帮助未带钱的老太太付款。 2．续写线索： 开始做兼职赚钱—决定去帮助别人—看到未带钱的老太太—帮助老太太支付—Sam感到满足。 【参考范文】 After that day，Sam tried different ways to earn money.He carefully recorded his expense and tried every means to save money.To earn more，he offered to do chores for his neighbors，such as walking their dogs，washing their cars and watering their plants.Tired as he was，he thought what he did was worthwhile.Seeing his savings growing，Sam felt excited with Mr.Barney's words echoing in his mind.He expected the day when he could help others in need.One day，Sam headed for a nearby store for groceries. At the store，he noticed an old lady.She stood at the cashier's desk，looking rather embarrassed.“Hello，ma'am.Do you need any help？” he asked politely.The lady looked relieved and explained that she had left her wallet at home and needed to buy some groceries.Without hesitation，Sam reached into his pocket，pulled out a few bills and placed the money in her hand.The lady looked up at him with grateful tears in her eyes.Sam felt a sense of fulfillment，knowing that he was paying forward the kindness he had received. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $