Unit 5 Section 4 Reading for Writing-(配套练习)【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册(人教版)

[对应知能达标训练P68] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．However，I was so absorbed in the plot (故事情节) of the movie that I forgot the time. 2．Seeing what I did，my mother frowned (皱眉) as if to ask me to stand up quickly. 3．The man hugged (拥抱) his daughter tightly，with tears rolling down his cheeks. 4．I wanted to be a teacher，so I tried to pursue (追求) my dream. 5．Try to help your friends when they are in trouble because a friend in need is a friend indeed (真正地). 6．At the front of the door stood Jane who suffered from great anxiety when her son was nowhere to be found.(读后续写之心理描写) 7．She had no option but to quit her job in order to take care of her child. 8．Every evening my nephew walks relaxedly along the broad street. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Lucia impressed her students with her musical (music) talent，as well as several foreign languages at her command. 2．Eventually (eventual)，the butterfly manages to reach the place where it will spend the winter. 3．Now that you are unwilling (willing) to study abroad，why not start a small business with me after graduation? 4．Be sure to remember that the choices you make are the keys to maintaining (maintain) a healthy life. 5．On seeing the delicious breakfast the twins prepared for her，the mother got excited(excite). 6．The girl doesn't dare to go out at night without her parents' permission (permit). 7．Teaching children with special needs requires patience (patient) and understanding. 8．We had sought (seek) a solution to the problem before the manager put forward a better one. Ⅲ.应用文写作——话题写作之对金钱的态度 1．It is normal for us to desire to own much money. 对我们来说渴望拥有很多钱是正常的。 2．Without money，we would have no option but to lead a more difficult life． 没有钱，我们将别无选择，只能过一种更艰难的生活。 3．But we ought to deal with money in a proper manner． 但是，我们应该以一种恰当的方式对待金钱。 4．Never should we be mean. 我们绝不应该吝啬。 5．Whenever we come across those in trouble，we should not hesitate to give them a hand． 不论何时我们遇到那些处于困境中的人，我们应该毫不迟疑地伸出援手。 Ⅳ.课文语法填空 One day，Henry，dressed in a worn coat，was walking along the street with a bank note in his hand.Suddenly，he caught sight of a 1.tailor's (tailor) shop.On entering the shop，he received a cold welcome from 2.a clerk.Then Henry went downstairs，3.where he saw some ready­made suits.After selecting some clothes，Henry told the clerk that he couldn't pay for these clothes then，because he didn't carry any small change.4.Hearing (hear) these words，the clerk said 5.coldly (cold)，“I suppose a gentleman like you only carries very large 6.bills (bill).” “You shouldn't judge people by their clothes.I just don't want to cause you trouble with a large note，” explained Henry.When Henry showed the bank note to the clerk，he 7.was shocked (shock)，hardly believing his eyes.8.It was the big bank note that changed the attitude of the clerks 9.towards/to Henry.After that，all of them started to treat Henry kindly and politely，offering Henry many top suits to choose from.The story 10.goes (go) like a saying，“Money makes the world go around.” Ⅰ.阅读理解 A David loved his grandson Philip dearly.The boy reminded him of himself at an early age.They had a lot of fun together，exploring the backyard and hiking in the nearby park.However，one weekend，Philip felt ill and had to stay in bed.David made sure to keep his grandson entertained by finding a book they could enjoy together. Before handing it to Philip，he decided to leaf through it and look back at the story.However，while looking through it，he didn't expect to see another piece of his youth，this time in the form of a photograph of him and his old friends.There were four in the picture — David，Steve，Dorothy，and Teresa.They were neighbors and often went to the beach together.In the photo，the four of them were playing on the sand. Suddenly，David wondered about the people in the photograph，curious to know where life had taken them. Philip noticed that and asked “What happened，Grandpa？” David smiled，excitedly taking the book and the photo to Philip.“Look，Philip.This is an old photo of my friends and me！” he said.“I wish I could meet them again.” Philip suggested looking for them on Facebook.Through Philip's tablet，they searched for David's friends.To Philip's surprise，they weren't on the social media platform. David decided to go to his hometown to find Steve，Dorothy，and Teresa.The town had changed a lot and he found that Dorothy's and Steve's houses were no longer there.Still hopeful，David decided to visit the last address，which was Teresa's.A young girl opened the door.“I'm sorry，young lady.I was just looking for Teresa Green，but I might have gotten the address wrong，” he said. Suddenly，the girl shouted，“Grandma，you have a visitor！” [语篇解读]　记叙文。文章主要讲述大卫在给孙子阅读的书中无意中发现了和老朋友的照片，于是开始寻找以前的朋友们。 1．Why did David find a book to enjoy with Philip? A．Because Philip was entertained most by books. B．Because David intended to show Philip a picture. C．Because David remembered something in the book. D．Because Philip was not in good condition on that day. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据第一段“However，one weekend，Philip felt ill and had to stay in bed.David made sure to keep his grandson entertained by finding a book they could enjoy together.”可知，大卫找了一本书和菲利普一起读是因为那天菲利普身体不好。故选D。 2．What surprised David as he was looking through the book? A．A leaf. B．A picture. C．Some friends. D．Some beach tours. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据第三段“Suddenly，David wondered about the people in the photograph，curious to know where life had taken them.”可知，当大卫翻阅这本书时，一张照片使他感到惊讶。故选B。 3．How did Philip help David search for his friends? A．By posting the picture online. B．By visiting them with David. C．By giving away his tablet as a gift. D．By looking for them on Facebook. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据第四段“Philip suggested looking for them on Facebook.”可知，菲利普在Facebook上帮助大卫寻找他的朋友。故选D。 4．What might the following paragraph probably be about? A．David told Philip about the wrong addresses. B．David talked with the girl about some life lessons. C．David and Teresa managed to contact Steve and Dorothy. D．David apologized sincerely for the trouble he had caused. 解析　C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段以及最后一段“Suddenly，the girl shouted，‘Grandma，you have a visitor！’”可知，大卫最后找到了特蕾莎，推测后面他会和特蕾莎设法联系上史蒂夫和多萝西。故选C。 B Nowadays，more stores and restaurants are not accepting cash as payment.Instead，customers must pay with a credit card，or by smartphone app. Many business owners say that being cashless has helped them streamline the way their business runs.Staff members don't have to worry about having enough money in the cash register to make change or about taking bills and coins to the bank. However，according to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation，more than 8 million households in the United States don't have bank accounts.Also，many people，including kids，don't meet the requirements for a credit card. “A cashless economy is not an inclusive economy.There are consumers who can't get a credit card，because of low income.When stores refuse to accept cash，they exclude low­income or homeless people，” says Tazra Mitchell，a policy director at the DC Fiscal Policy Institute. Plus，people who do have credit cards might prefer to pay in cash.“Cash is used by almost 8 in 10 people in the US every month.That's more than any other payment type，” says Nick Bourke，a director at the Pew Charitable Trusts' consumer finance project. Lawmakers in several places have taken steps to ban cashless stores.A handful of major cities — including New York City and Philadelphia，Pennsylvania—have already passed laws to address the problem.In San Francisco，California，a law banning cashless stores was passed.It says most stores in the city must allow customers to pay with cash.Derek Remski helped write the San Francisco law.Remski says，“It's about understanding that not everyone has equal access to things.” [语篇解读]　说明文。文章主要说明了如今的无现金化的社会现象，指出人们对此的不同看法和态度。 5．What does the underlined word “streamline” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Record. B．Understand. C．Redevelop. D．Simplify. 解析　D　词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“Staff members...bank.”可知，工作人员不用担心收银机里是否有足够的钱来找零，也不用担心把钞票和硬币拿到银行，说明无现金化帮助他们简化了经营方式。故画线词意思是“简化”。Record记录；Understand理解；Redevelop再发展；Simplify简化。故选D。 6．What does Tazra Mitchell think of a cashless economy? A．It is unfair to some people. B．It is enjoyed by bank workers. C．It is advantageous to customers. D．It is the result of the marketplace. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据第四段Tazra Mitchell说的话可知，无现金经济不是包容性经济。 有些消费者因为收入低而拿不到信用卡。当商店拒绝接受现金时，他们将低收入或无家可归的人排除在外。因此，Tazra Mitchell认为无现金经济对某些人是不公平的。故选A。 7．What can we learn from paragraph 5? A．Cash payment is still very popular with consumers. B．Cashless stores will be driven out of the market. C．Stores should allow more than one payment type. D．Paying with credit cards has its own disadvantages. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Cash is used...That's more than any other payment type(在美国，每10个人中就有8个人每月使用现金。那比任何其他支付方式都要多)”可知，现金支付仍然很受消费者的欢迎。故选A。 8．What was some cities' attitude towards going cashless? A．They encouraged it. B．They fought against it. C．They cared little about it. D．They were hopeful about it. 解析　B　观点态度题。根据最后一段可知纽约和宾夕法尼亚州的费城，以及加利福尼亚州的旧金山等一些城市对无现金化持反对态度。故选B。 Ⅱ.七选五 How Star Wars Changed Movie­making Forever “May the force be with you！” If you are a Star Wars fan，then you have probably heard this phrase many times. 1 So many characters，devices，and phrases from the movie have become well­known.But you might be surprised to find out how much this movie has changed how movies are made. “A long time ago in a galaxy far，far away...” is how Star Wars begins. 2 In fact，it was quite old­fashioned.The story was typical science fiction with lots of drama，traditional characters and good battling evil，in space and in hand­to­hand fight. 3 People still talk about the light swords (剑) that could cut，burn and melt through most substances.Spaceships sped through space and landed on huge，realistic­looking space stations. 4 When Star Wars first came out in 1977，most movie theaters were stand­alone buildings，with just one movie screen.Using the money Star Wars had made for them，movie­theater owners built more theaters，leading to the multiplexes (多影厅影院) that are common today. Theaters needed more movies to show on all the additional movie screens and in all the new multiplexes.So new movie companies sprang up，including small ones creating experimental movies.This creative freedom allowed fresh approaches to emerge. 5 But，thanks to Star Wars，people got to see new types of movies. A．Its plot was not ground­breaking. B．Moviegoers had never seen anything like it. C．Some of the methods became popular and others failed. D.Thus，audience began to enjoy science fiction movies there. E．If you are not a fan，you are still likely familiar with these words. F．If you are a movie maker，you may be inspired by this classic film. G．It was the special effects that made Star Wars stand out from other movies. [语篇解读]　说明文。文章旨在探讨《星球大战》系列电影如何永久性地改变了电影制作的各个方面。 1．解析　E　根据空格前的句子“‘May the force be with you！’ If you are a Star Wars fan，then you have probably heard this phrase many times.”和空格后的句子“So many characters，devices，and phrases from the movie have become well­known.”可知，空格处的句子应该是对非粉丝的补充说明，强调即使不是粉丝，人们也可能会熟悉这些台词。E项符合语境，补充了前文的讨论。故选E项。 2．解析　A　根据空格前的句子“‘A long time ago in a galaxy far，far away...’ is how Star Wars begins.”和空格后的句子“In fact，it was quite old­fashioned.”可知，空格处的句子应该是对电影情节的进一步说明，强调其情节并不新颖。A项符合语境，引出了后文关于电影情节的讨论。故选A项。 3．解析　G　根据空格后的句子“People still talk about the light swords (剑) that could cut，burn and melt through most substances.Spaceships sped through space and landed on huge，realistic­looking space stations.”可知，空格处的句子应该是关于电影中特效的突出表现。G项符合语境，引出了后文关于特效的讨论。故选G项。 4．解析　B　根据空格前的句子“People still talk about the light swords (剑) that could cut，burn and melt through most substances.Spaceships sped through space and landed on huge，realistic­looking space stations.”可知，空格处的句子应该是对观众反应的描述，强调观众从未见过这样的场景。B项符合语境，补充了前文关于特效的讨论。故选B项。 5．解析　C　根据空格前的句子“So new movie companies sprang up，including small ones creating experimental movies.This creative freedom allowed fresh approaches to emerge.”可知，空格处的句子应该是对这些新方法的总结，强调有些方法流行起来，有些则失败了。C项符合语境，总结了前文关于新方法的讨论。故选C项。 Ⅲ.完形填空 In the courtroom，David completed Brianna's adoption (收养).The moment of the four­year­old's adoption was 1 ，and the touching story behind it was special. Brianna's biological parents were good friends with David and his wife，Christine.The two couples used to pay 2 visits to each other.David and Christine were even there when Brianna was born. 3 ，Brianna's biological parents lost their lives in a car accident when she was one year old.It was then that David made a(n) 4 ：He would take care of the girl. The terrible accident also left Brianna 5 in the vehicle for four hours before she was airlifted to a hospital to receive 6 ．Through every moment of her 7 ，David and Christine were right by her side.Under David and Christine's 8 ， Brianna became healthy again and was 9 into a preschool. For David，this adoption is about 10 just meeting a promise.It's his 11 to pass on the love he received from his own parents.As an adoptee himself，he always 12 being treated with love and care.Now，he 13 the little moments with Brianna and sees them as opportunities to show her how to love. David and Christine hope the love and care they gave to Brianna will also be 14 ．“Whenever she has her own 15 ，I hope she would be the same with her kids，like how we have been with her.” [语篇解读]　记叙文。详细描述了David和Christine如何收养并照顾小女孩Brianna的经历。 1．A.classic B．romantic C．emotional D．typical 解析　C　句意：这个四岁的孩子被收养的那一刻很感人，背后的感人故事也很特别。根据前文“In the courtroom，David completed Brianna's adoption (收养).”可知，Brianna被收养，这一刻应该是感人的。故选C。 2．A.frequent B．secret C．formal D．free 解析　A　句意：这两对夫妇过去经常互相拜访。根据前文“Brianna's biological parents were good friends with David and his wife，Christine.”可知，David和Brianna的父母是好朋友，所以应是经常互相拜访。故选A。 3．A.Hopelessly B．Sadly C．Eventually D．Definitely 解析　B　句意：不幸的是，Brianna一岁时，她的亲生父母在一场车祸中丧生。根据后文“Brianna's biological parents lost their lives in a car accident when she was one year old”可知，Brianna的亲生父母在车祸中丧生了，所以是不幸的。故选B。 4．A.apology B．promise C．experiment D．bet 解析　B　句意：就在那时，David做出了承诺：他会照顾这个女孩。根据后文“He would take care of the girl.”可知，David决定照顾这个女孩，这应是他做出的承诺。故选B。 5．A.attached B．folded C．chained D．trapped 解析　D　句意：这场可怕的事故还使Brianna被困在车里四个小时，然后被空运到医院接受治疗。根据前文的“The terrible accident”以及后文“in the vehicle for four hours before she was airlifted to a hospital”结合选项可知，Brianna应是被困在车里四个小时。故选D。 6．A.challenge B．arrangement C．treatment D．recognition 解析　C　句意：同上。根据前文“she was airlifted to a hospital”可知，送往医院应是接受治疗。故选C。 7．A.recovery B．service C．fear D．disease 解析　A　句意：在她康复的每一刻，David和Christine都在她身边。根据前文“she was airlifted to a hospital to receive 6 ”可知，Brianna被送往医院接受治疗，所以应是在她康复的每一刻。故选A。 8．A.direction B．command C．leadership D．care 解析　D　句意：在David和Christine的照顾下，Brianna恢复了健康，并被送进了幼儿园。根据后文“Brianna became healthy again”可知，Brianna恢复了健康，所以应是在David和Christine的照顾下恢复健康，符合语境。故选D。 9．A.divided B．admitted C．checked D．cheated 解析　B　句意：同上。根据后文“into a preschool”结合选项可知，应是“被幼儿园录取”之意，符合语境，此处是固定搭配：be admitted into意为“被录取”。故选B。 10．A.rather than B．or rather C．other than D．more than 解析　D　句意：对David来说，这次收养不仅仅是兑现承诺。根据后文“It's his 11 to pass on the love he received from his own parents.”可知，这还是传递爱的机会，所以这次收养不仅仅是兑现承诺。故选D。 11．A.task B．procedure C．chance D．right 解析　C　句意：这是他传递父母对他的爱的机会。根据后文“sees them as opportunities to show her how to love”可知，是传递父母对他的爱的机会。故选C。 12．A.remembered B．reminded C．regretted D．reported 解析　A　句意：作为一名被收养者，他一直记得自己受到了关爱和照顾。根据前文“pass on the love he received from his own parents”可知，David想把自己受到的关爱和照顾传递给Brianna，说明他一直记得自己受到了关爱和照顾。故选A。 13．A.ensures B．values C．confirms D．balances 解析　B　句意：现在，他很珍惜和Brianna在一起的时光，并把它们看作是向她展示如何去爱的机会。根据后文“little moments with Brianna and sees them as opportunities to show her how to love”结合选项可知，此处应是“他很珍惜和Brianna在一起的时光，并把它们看作是向她展示如何去爱的机会”之意，符合语境。故选B。 14．A.passed down B．taken on C．made up D．set aside 解析　A　句意：David和Christine希望他们给予Brianna的爱和关心也能传递下去。根据前文“to pass on the love he received from his own parents”可知，David想把自己受到的关爱和照顾传递给Brianna，也希望她能把这份爱和照顾传递下去，pass down“传递”。故选A。 15．A.future B．profession C．family D．dream 解析　C　句意：当她有了自己的家庭时，我希望她能像我们对待她那样对待她的孩子。根据后文“I hope she would be the same with her kids，like how we have been with her”可知，希望Brianna能很好地对待她自己的孩子，也就是说她有了自己的家庭。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $