Unit 5 Section 1 Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking-(配套练习)【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册(人教版)

[对应知能达标训练P58] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A I hate losses.Two months ago，I went crazy when I looked for the wallet I'd lost.Checking every pocket，I got increasingly anxious.The money，the credit cards，the driver's license，and the social security card in my wallet kept flashing through my mind.Whoever found the wallet could steal my identity，run up huge expenses，and put me in financial danger! My heart was pounding.I felt so flustered that I didn't go to work，not knowing what to do.Subsequently，I called the credit card companies and canceled my cards.Then I realized that I drove without a license，so I took time off to go to the registry to get a new one. That night，I couldn't sleep.I had a pain in my chest.I thought I was having a heart attack.After a couple of hours of tests at the hospital，I was told that it was just an anxiety attack.Losing my wallet was no big deal; I just had to cancel the cards，get a new license，and buy a new wallet.I lost a few bills，but so what? However，I was deeply troubled by it. Frankly，we all hate losses.Daniel Kahneman，an Israeli psychologist，found that people are generally more afraid of losing things than they're eager to gain.This phenomenon is called loss aversion (厌恶).In a typical study，when people were asked if they would rather get $500 for sure or a lottery ticket (彩票) with a 50­50 chance of winning $1，000，they generally chose the former.But when they were asked if they would rather lose $500 for sure or get a lottery ticket that offers 50 percent chance of losing$1，000，most people chose to take the risk.In both cases，the chances are the same but people's choices are different. In fact，the emotions associated with loss formed a long time ago.Loss was always frightening and damaging for people then，and it's still with us.Indeed，that's why I blew the simple loss of a wallet out of proportion. [语篇解读]　说明文。文章作者通过自身丢钱包的经历，解释了什么是损失厌恶。 1．What happened to the author two months ago? A．He faced a financial crisis. B．He suffered a heart attack. C．He lost his wallet. D．He was blamed by his boss. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据第一段的“Two months ago，I went crazy when I looked for the wallet I'd lost.”可知，两个月前作者丢了钱包。故选C。 2．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “flustered” in paragraph 2? A．Embarrassed. B．Tired. C．Strange. D．Upset. 解析　D　词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“that I didn't go to work，not knowing what to do”以及“Subsequently，I called the credit card companies and canceled my cards.Then I realized that I drove without a license，so I took time off to go to the registry to get a new one.”可知，作者丢了钱包很沮丧，没有去上班，不知道该做什么，处理了很多事情。故画线词意思是“沮丧的”。故选D。 3．What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A．It is hard to win the lottery. B．People tend to lose less in order to get more later. C.It is worth taking risks to get a small fortune. D．People prefer avoiding losses to getting possible benefits. 解析　D　推理判断题。根据第四段中“Daniel Kahneman，an Israeli psychologist，found that people are generally more afraid of losing things than they're eager to gain.This phenomenon is called loss aversion (厌恶).”可知，人们宁愿避免损失，也不愿获得可能的利益。故选D。 4．What's the author's purpose in writing the story? A．To explain what loss aversion is. B．To complain about his misfortune in his life. C．To provide advice on protecting personal property. D．To persuade people to concentrate on their work. 解析　A　写作意图题。根据第四段的“Frankly，we all hate losses.Daniel Kahneman，an Israeli psychologist，found that people are generally more afraid of losing things than they're eager to gain.This phenomenon is called loss aversion (厌恶).”结合文章通过自身丢钱包的经历，解释了什么是损失厌恶。可知，作者写这个故事的目的是解释什么是损失厌恶。故选A。 B One survey suggests that 84% of British parents give notes and coins to their children，typically an allowance(零用钱) of ￡7 a week.Yet，by 2028，banks say that for every 10 occasions when adults buy something，they will only use notes and coins once.As for the rest of the time，they will mostly use cards or digital payments. Experts say that paying a small amount can help youngsters learn about money and budgeting(预算).It seems that the children themselves agree，especially if pocket money depends on completing chores(琐事).Nine­year­old Yusuf says：“It is making you feel like when you are older and get a job—when you do things and get paid for it.But obviously，you are going to get more when you are older，rather than just 50p a day.” Research has suggested that money habits are set by the age of seven.Whatever children are taught at school，a few pennies at home—starting with cash—can go a long way.For those parents who no longer carry cash—just using payment cards and smartphones—Sarah Porretta，a mother­of­two says：“The trick (技巧) is to go and get some coins，just so your children have the opportunity to communicate with them.” A growing band of pocket money smartphone apps suggests a different answer.“The way we use money has changed.Pocket money is changing，” says Will Carmichael，father­of­two and chief executive of one of those apps—Rooster Money.“Traditionally pocket money sits in a glass bottle at home.That is no longer the case.You might use it to pay for a pair of trainers from an online shop.We are bringing pocket money online and making it more accessible again.” The next step for most youngsters is opening a bank account.“This is a great way of introducing your children to the world of banking，” says Brian Brown，head of insight at data analysts Defaqto.“Some of the accounts also pay interest，although not at high rates，allowing young people to get into the savings habit from an early age.” [语篇解读]　说明文。文章指出家长给子女零用钱有助于孩子学会理财。此外，现代科技的发展推动了零用钱形式的变革。 5．What does the survey mentioned in the first paragraph show? A．By 2028，notes and coins will be the main form of pocket money. B．Most British parents give weekly allowances to their children. C．Big payments help kids learn to use cards wisely. D．Children's pocket money habits are disappearing. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“84% of British parents give notes and coins to their children，typically an allowance of ￡7 a week”可知，84%的英国父母通常每周给他们的子女7英镑的纸币或硬币作为他们的零用钱。故选B。 6．According to Yusuf，why is receiving pocket money beneficial for children? A．It helps them learn about money and budgeting. B．It allows them to buy expensive items. C．It prepares them for a part­time job. D．It helps them develop savings habits. 解析　A　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Experts say that paying a small amount can help youngsters...children themselves agree”以及“It is making you feel like when you are older and get a job...rather than just 50p a day.”可知，Yusuf认为通过做家务获得零用钱的方式让孩子们感觉做事就能得到报酬。这有助于帮助他们理解钱和预算的概念。故选A。 7．What does Will Carmichael suggest about the pocket money? A．It should be stored in traditional glass bottles. B．It will help build good family relationships. C．It would become more practical online. D．It can only be spent on certain occasions. 解析　C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Traditionally pocket money sits in a glass bottle at home.That is no longer the case.You might use it to pay for a pair of trainers from an online shop.We are bringing pocket money online and making it more accessible again.”可知，Will Carmichael认为，在未来，孩子们可能会用零用钱在网上买运动鞋，而不是将它存放在存钱罐中。他们正在将零用钱引入在线平台，使其使用起来更加便捷。故选C。 8．What is Brian Brown's attitude to opening a bank account for youngsters? A．Thankful. B．Positive. C．Doubtful. D．Uninterested. 解析　B　观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“This is a great way of introducing your children to the world of banking”以及“Some of the accounts also pay interest，although not at high rates，allowing young people to get into the savings habit from an early age.”可知，Brian Brown认为为孩子们开通账户可以帮助他们了解银行业务，让他们从小养成储蓄的习惯。由此可知，他对为孩子们开通银行账户这一举措持积极的态度。故选B。 C Today we travel to film festivals around the world to learn about their different histories and goals.Some of the festivals are major competitions，while others are smaller events to help draw attention to more experimental movies. One of the most famous film festivals in the world takes place in the French town of Cannes during twelve days in May.The Cannes Film Festival started in 1946 as a social gathering for showing movies.Later，the popular event developed into an important competition. Visitors to the festival also see a series of short films，as well as films which don't compete for awards.But the Cannes Film Festival is more than about honoring special movies and seeing famous actors.Each year，more than 1，000 people from almost 100 countries gather to watch about 900 movies.This helps link people from all areas of the movie industry.Also，it helps filmmakers sell their movies to distributors(发行人) so they can be shown in theaters around the world. The Venice International Film Festival starts in late August.Dating back to 1932，it is one of the oldest movie festivals in the world. Many film festivals have very specialized subjects.In Belgium you can go to the Brussels International Fantastic Film Festival.For 26 years this festival has been showing science fiction and horror movies from around the world.If this event seems too frightening，you can attend the International Children's Film Festival in Frankfurt，Germany.In Turkey，the International Istanbul Film Festival，which was first organized in 1982，shows movies about art，music，dance or literature. On any given day，a film festival is probably taking place somewhere around the world.Here we've only discussed a small number of them.These important and exciting events help to celebrate the art and industry of movies. [语篇解读]　说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上一些著名的电影节。 9．What do we know about the Cannes Film Festival? A．It lasts twelve days in winter. B．It started as a film competition. C．It attracts about 1，000 actors every year. D．It increases the popularity of some films. 解析　D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Also，it helps filmmakers sell their movies to distributors(发行人) so they can be shown in theaters around the world.”可知，戛纳电影节帮助将电影卖给发行商，使其在世界各地的影院上映，由此可推测出，戛纳电影节可以推广电影，提升一些电影的受欢迎度。故选D。 10．Which of the following film festivals has the longest history? A．The Venice International Film Festival. B．The Cannes Film Festival. C．The International Istanbul Film Festival. D．The Brussels International Fantastic Film Festival. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Cannes Film Festival started in 1946 as a social gathering for showing movies.”可知，戛纳电影节于1946年开始；根据第四段“The Venice International Film Festival starts in late August.Dating back to 1932，it is one of the oldest movie festivals in the world.”可知，威尼斯国际电影节于1932年开始；根据第五段中的“In Belgium you can go to the Brussels International Fantastic Film Festival.For 26 years this festival has been showing science fiction and horror movies from around the world.”可知，布鲁塞尔国际奇幻电影节已经存在26年了；根据第五段中的“In Turkey，the International Istanbul Film Festival，which was first organized in 1982，shows movies about art，music，dance or literature.”可知，伊斯坦布尔国际电影节于1982年开始。比较四个电影节可知，历史最悠久的是威尼斯国际电影节。故选A。 11．In paragraph 5，the writer introduces three film festivals to show that ． A．there are many film festivals B．film festivals have a long history C．many film festivals have their own subjects D．film festivals are popular around the world 解析　C　推理判断题。根据第五段首句“Many film festivals have very specialized subjects.”可知，许多电影节都有非常专业的主题，接着本段列举了the Brussels International Fantastic Film Festival，the International Children's Film Festival，the International Istanbul Film Festival。由此可推测出，作者介绍这三个电影节是为了表明许多电影节都有自己的主题。故选C。 12．What would be the best title for the text? A．The Oldest Film Festival in the World B．Film Festivals Around the World C．Development of Films in the World D．The History of Film Festivals in the World 解析　B　主旨大意题。根据第一段“Today we travel to film festivals around the world to learn about their different histories and goals.Some of the festivals are major competitions，while others are smaller events to help draw attention to more experimental movies.”和最后一段中的“Here we've only discussed a small number of them.These important and exciting events help to celebrate the art and industry of movies.”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上的一些电影节，由此可推测出，B项“世界上的电影节”最适合作本文标题。故选B。 Ⅱ.七选五 How do parents teach children about money? How do you teach them to get rich? Likely，you do not have an answer because you would not call yourself rich. 1 Here is what self­made millionaires tell their kids about wealth. You deserve to have wealth. This statement could be read as arrogant (傲慢的)，when in fact it comes from a place of humbleness.Self­made millionaires teach their children that they deserve to be rich not because they were born into the right family but because they work hard to solve other people's problems. 2 3 Having money gets rid of tons of the issues which people find themselves in when they do not have it.Not happy with your current living situation? You can pack up and leave.Do you hate your job? Why not start your own business? Upset about a global disaster? Donate what you can to the cause.Money allows you to enjoy life on your own terms. Nothing is guaranteed. 4 They must create their own lives and futures.It's important to teach kids about self­reliance.Legally，kids have the right to have more and more things，but it's important to teach against these values. Solve problems to earn your wealth. In a free market economy，everyone is looking for a way to make money.If you come up with an idea to solve the world's problem，there will be a demand for it.The bigger the problem，the more difficulty you might have getting it off the ground. 5 Pairing your skills at problem solving could be the way towards wealth. A．Wealth leads to freedom. B．Even the blind can see money. C．But it could also make you very rich. D．How do the rich approach this question? E．When do you start teaching your children about money? F．Having wealth allows you to do something for others to earn your place. G．A big lesson self­made millionaires teach their kids is that the world owes them nothing. [语篇解读]　说明文。文章介绍了白手起家的百万富翁告诉他们的孩子关于财富的几点事情。 1．解析　D　根据上文“Likely，you do not have an answer because you would not call yourself rich.”可知，你不是富人，那就让富人来说说在财富的问题上如何教育孩子。由此可知，D项符合此推断，承接上文内容，上下文紧密连接。故选D项。 2．解析　F　根据上文“Self­made millionaires teach their children that they deserve to be rich not because they were born into the right family but because they work hard to solve other people's problems.”可知，上文提到白手起家的百万富翁教育孩子他们值得拥有财富，是因为他们努力解决他人的问题，而不是因为出生在富裕家庭。由此可知，F项承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接。故选F项。 3．解析　A　由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。根据该段下文“Having money gets rid of tons of the issues which people find themselves in when they do not have it.Not happy with your current living situation? You can pack up and leave.Do you hate your job? Why not start your own business? Upset about a global disaster? Donate what you can to the cause.Money allows you to enjoy life on your own terms.”可知，本段讲的是金钱可以让你按照自己的方式享受生活。结合选项A项意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。 4．解析　G　根据该段标题“Nothing is guaranteed.”以及下文“They must create their own lives and futures.”提到必须创造自己的生活和未来。由此可知，G项符合小标题内容，也与空格后的内容一致，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 5．解析　C　根据上文“The bigger the problem，the more difficulty you might have getting it off the ground.”可知，此处在说明不好的影响。由此可知，C项和上文构成转折关系，上下文紧密连接，符合本段语境。故选C项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $