Unit 1 Section 3 Discovering Useful Structures-(配套练习)【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册(人教版)

[对应知能达标训练P8] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Her job is keeping(keep) the lecture hall as clean as possible. 2．His dream is to become (become) the first Chinese astronaut to land on (the) Mars. 3．Prices of daily goods bought(buy) through a computer can be lower than those in a physical store. 4．Lots of students standing (stand) outside of the office are waiting for their examination results. 5．The question being discussed (discuss) at present has something important to do with our daily lives. 6．Hearing the frightening noise，the little girl had a frightened look on her face.(frighten) 7．Having failed the maths exam again，he felt very frustrated (frustrate). 8．You look really tired (tire).You should go home and have a rest. 9．The unique scenery is so amazing (amaze) that people say it is the most beautiful city in Canada. 10．It is particularly interesting (interest) to compare the two versions. 11．I woke up at midnight to find a swimming (swim) pool in my tent. 12．She received an e­mail the other day saying (say) her uncle was coming to visit her. Ⅱ.语法与写作 1．The ancient temple dating back to the Ming Dynasty is under the protection of the local government. 这座可追溯到明代的古庙受到当地政府的保护。 2．Her mother's life story she told us last Sunday sounds very moving． 上周日她给我们讲述的她妈妈的人生故事听起来很感人。 3．My headteacher's words are both interesting and encouraging． 我班主任的话既有趣又鼓舞人心。 4．On 12 March every year, the traditional activity is planting trees． 在每年的3月12日，传统的活动是植树。 5．The boy playing basketball in the playground is our monitor. 在操场打篮球的那个男孩是我们的班长。 6．He spoke in a low voice in order not to wake up the sleeping child． 为了不吵醒那个正在睡觉的孩子，他说话声音很低。 7．As for your last letter asking about my study and life，I'd like to share with you how I'm getting along. 至于你上次来信询问我的学习和生活，我想和你分享一下我的近况。 8．The film we saw last night was very moving． 我们昨晚看的那部电影非常感人。 9．The children practising playing the violin over there will give a performance next week. 在那里练习拉小提琴的孩子们下周将举行一场演出。 10．Mr Smith delivered a speech，which was very inspiring． 史密斯先生发表了一次演讲，非常鼓舞人心。 Ⅲ.语法与语篇 结合本单元所学语法，根据汉语提示完成下面语段。 My mother's job 1.is selling fruit in a supermarket (在超市里卖水果).There are all kinds of fruit，2.ranging from common apples and pears to imported fruit (从常见的苹果、梨到进口水果).She often brings us some fruit 3.selling well to let us taste (卖得好的水果让我们品尝).Though some people think 4.my mother's job is boring (我母亲的工作是无聊的)，I think it is meaningful. Ⅳ.语法填空 (一) La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Buñol every August.I think many food festivals are 1.boring (bore) because people are just eating.However，this festival is 2.interesting (interest) because people don't actually eat the tomatoes.Instead，they throw them at each other！The number of people 3.taking (take) part in this tomato fight can reach up to 20，000，and it is a very 4.exciting (excite) fight that lasts for a whole hour.The 5.amazing (amaze) thing is how clean Buñol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight.This is because the juice from tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean! (二) I think winter is a 6.fascinating (fascinate) season，especially when it snows.The snowflakes 7.falling (fall) on the fields cover everything like white quilts.In the morning，many volunteers 8. wearing (wear) heavy coats come out to clean the snow.The roads 9.being cleaned (clean) now will not be slippery any more.What children expect most is 10.making (make) a snowman.With so many children 11.playing (play) and 12.laughing (laugh)，the cold winter is full of warmth and vitality. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A World First Aid Day is a global observance that is held every year on the second Saturday in September to make people learn about how first aid can save lives.It was introduced in the year 2000 by the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies(IFRC)and has been celebrated each year ever since.Around 100 Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies organize ceremonies and events on this day every year.The theme this year is “First Response to Road Crashes” to focus on the importance of giving first aid to save the lives of people involved in road traffic accidents. Worldwide，about 2 million people are killed and 50 million are injured in road crashes each year；road accidents are the primary reason for death among young people aged 15 to 29，given that 49% of deaths are pedestrians (行人).For motorcyclists，wearing a motorcycle helmet can reduce the risk of death in the event of a crash (by up to 40% ) and the chance of a serious injury (by up to 70% ).Seat belts reduce the risk of death by 45% to 50% for front­seat passengers and up to 75% for rear­seat passengers.Lack of oxygen (or hypoxia) is one of the most common causes of death among traffic accident victims.Road accidents right now rank as the 9th leading cause of death and are expected to climb up to the 7th position by 2030. To respond to the theme of “First Response to Road Crashes”，the IFRC has a toolkit(软 件 包 ) on their website that consists of an interactive quiz，posters，and learning material on first aid in response to a road crash.The learning material lists the “Top 10 Prevention/Simple Actions to help avoid a car crash” and the “Top 10 Action/First Aid actions in case of the road accident”．The interactive quiz evaluates (评估) your behaviour on the road. It is vital that everyone follows simple rules like respecting other people and traffic regulations，fastening seat belts，wearing helmets and high­visibility protective clothing.All these can prevent road crashes.For more information please click here. [语篇解读]　说明文。文章主要介绍了“世界急救日”的相关情况。 1．What can we know about World First Aid Day? A．It was founded by IFRC. B．It has a history of 30 years. C．It is celebrated on the same day each year. D．It mainly aims to reduce the traffic accidents. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据原文第一段“It was introduced in the year 2000 by the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies(IFRC) and has been celebrated each year ever since.” 可知世界急救日是由红十字会与红新月会国际联合会创立的。故选A。 2．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A．Some advice on safe driving. B．Danger of breaking traffic rules. C．Some facts about road accidents. D．First­aid tips for road crashes. 解析　C　段落大意题。根据原文第二段内容可知本段主要介绍每年道路交通事故造成的伤亡数据，降低死亡率的安全措施等，即关于道路交通事故的一些情况。故选C。 3．What can you do with the toolkit? A．Assess your car conditions. B．Finish a quiz to win awards. C．Design posters about first aid. D．Test your knowledge of first aid. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据原文倒数第二段内容可知软件包可以帮助检测你在急救方面的知识。故选D。 4．Where does the text most probably appear? A．In a newspaper. B．On the Internet. C．In a magazine. D．In a textbook. 解析　B　文章出处题。根据原文最后一段“For more information please click here.”可知本文来自网络。故选B。 B Chinese New Year has been welcomed in Britain with its biggest ever program of events and celebrations. From London's Trafalgar Square to major cities across Britain，tens of thousands of British people have joined Chinese communities to celebrate the arrival of the New Year.In Manchester there was a Dragon Parade (舞龙表演)，led by a very impressive 54­meter long dragon，ending in Chinatown where there was traditional Chinese entertainment，more than 6，000 lanterns，street food villages and a fireworks show.Celebrations also took place in Liverpool，Birmingham，Durham，Edinburgh，Leeds and Newcastle. Academic Dr Wu Kegang said that the Chinese New Year event in Britain “is now bigger than ever and it is growing every year”．When Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago from Guangdong，the first thing he noticed was that Chinese New Year was celebrated mainly in towns and cities with big Chinese communities.“You would go to London Chinatown and join your countrymen to celebrate，or to Chinatowns in places like Liverpool and Manchester for events almost only held for Chinese people，” Wu recalled. “Now it is so different，and we are seeing local communities all over the country taking part，alongside their own Chinese populations，” he said.“It is clear to me that the celebrations will continue to grow in Britain.Chinese New Year has earned its place in the calendar of events in Britain，and is here to stay.” [语篇解读]　说明文。文章主要介绍了中国新年在英国越来越受欢迎。 5．What can we know about Chinese New Year celebrations from Paragraph 2? A．A Dragon Parade was held in Trafalgar Square. B．The 54­meter long dragon started from Chinatown. C．One thousand British people have joined the celebration. D．Many cities in Britain held activities to welcome Chinese New Year. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据文章第二段“From London's Trafalgar Square to major cities across Britain，tens of thousands of British people have joined Chinese communities to celebrate the arrival of the New Year.”可知，从第二段中我们可以了解到英国许多城市都举行了庆祝中国新年的活动。故选D项。 6．How was Chinese New Year celebrated in Britain 26 years ago? A．It was celebrated mainly by Chinese communities. B．It was celebrated by local communities all over the country. C．It was only celebrated in London，Liverpool and Manchester. D．It was celebrated by tens of thousands of British people with Chinese people. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago from Guangdong，the first thing he noticed was that Chinese New Year was celebrated mainly in towns and cities with big Chinese communities.”可知，26年前，当吴博士来到英国时，中国的新年主要由华人社区庆祝。故选A项。 7．How will Chinese New Year develop in Britain according to Dr Wu? A．It will lose its attraction. B．It will become a British official holiday. C．More and more British people will join in the celebrations. D．It will become one of the most important events in Britain. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“It is clear to me that the celebrations will continue to grow in Britain.Chinese New Year has earned its place in the calendar of events in Britain，and is here to stay.”可知，吴博士认为中国新年的发展趋势是将有越来越多的英国人将参加庆祝活动。故选C项。 8．What does this passage mainly tell us? A．How Chinese New Year is celebrated in Britain. B．Where Chinese New Year is celebrated in Britain. C．Chinese culture is more attractive than British culture. D．Chinese New Year has become more and more popular in Britain. 解析　D　主旨大意题。分析全文内容，再根据文章第一段“Chinese New Year has been welcomed in Britain with its biggest ever program of events and celebrations.”和最后一段“Chinese New Year has earned its place in the calendar of events in Britain，and is here to stay.”可知，文章主要介绍了中国新年在英国越来越受欢迎。故选D项。 Ⅱ.七选五 The Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar and people usually celebrate it by going mountain climbing. 1 However，they are an important part of Chinese culture and we must protect and maintain them. Traditional festivals teach us a lot about our nation's history.The Dragon Boat Festival，for example，is celebrated in honor of Qu Yuan，a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China.People have celebrated it with zongzi and dragon boat races for centuries. 2 Promoting traditional festivals helps spread knowledge about national history. 3 Many festivals，such as the Mid­Autumn Festival，have a caring，family­centered message at their heart.The full moon on the festival is considered to stand for family togetherness and family members will come back home even if they live very far away.With the celebrations of these festivals，younger generations learn to honor fine Chinese values. Finally，traditional festivals are a source of national pride and help shape our sense of national identity.For example，we celebrate the Qingming Festival and the Laba Festival with unique customs，and these shared experiences bring us together as a people. 4 Traditional festivals have been passed down to us from previous generations. 5 A．Some will get together，appreciating the full moon. B．It is our responsibility to protect them for the coming generations. C．Memorizing national history helps with our all­around development. D．Traditional festivals also enable us to learn more about fine Chinese values. E．Traditional festivals tell us who we are and fill us with pride in being Chinese. F．As a result，the story of Qu Yuan is passed down from generation to generation. G．Unfortunately，many traditional festivals are becoming less and less popular in modern society. [语篇解读]　说明文。文章主要介绍了传统节日的价值并呼吁大家保护传统节日。 1．解析　G　根据下文“However，they are an important part of Chinese culture and we must protect and maintain them.”可知，上下文之间为转折关系，选项G项指出传统节日的现状，与下文“我们必须保护和维护它们”形成转折关系，符合逻辑。故选G项。 2．解析　F　根据上文“The Dragon Boat Festival，for example，is celebrated in honor of Qu Yuan，a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China.”可知，本段是用端午节纪念屈原为例来论证推广传统节日有助于传播历史知识的观点。选项F项和上文紧密连接，形成因果关系，符合语境。故选F项。 3．解析　D　根据下文“With the celebrations of these festivals，younger generations learn to honor fine Chinese values.”可知，本段介绍的是通过庆祝传统节日，年轻一代可以学习中国价值观。选项D项最能概括本段主题，且D项中的“fine Chinese values”与后文中的“fine Chinese values”相呼应。故选D项。 4．解析　E　根据上文“Finally，traditional festivals are a source of national pride and help shape our sense of national identity.”可知本段介绍的是传统节日有助于塑造民族自豪感和民族认同感。选项E项与本段主题一致，符合语境。故选E项。 5．解析　B　根据上文“Traditional festivals have been passed down to us from previous generations.”可知，本段是在重申观点，呼吁我们保护传统节日。选项B项是对上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接。故选B项。 Ⅲ.语法填空 National holidays have traditionally provided a time for families to gather again in 1. (they) hometowns.However，in recent years，a new form of celebration，called “reversed celebration”，has appeared in China. Reversed celebration is 2. common phenomenon in China recently.Instead of 3. (wait) for their children to return during festivals，parents travel to the city 4. their children live.The culture of overtime work has been everywhere.Many people work from nine in the morning 5. nine in the evening，six days per week.This busy schedule 6. (make) young people too tired to travel the long distance back to their hometowns during festivals.What's more，festivals are one of the 7. (busy) times of the year for many industries.Often more money 8. (award) to those who stay at work.Both are the reasons why many people choose 9. (work) during festivals. Besides work pressure，there is another reason for the growing reversed celebration culture—the 10. (eager) among parents to travel.Parents who live far from their children can catch the chance to visit their children and gain a personal tour guide! [语篇解读]　说明文。文章介绍了在法定假日期间，父母们不是等孩子们回家，而是去孩子们居住的城市旅行，导致反向庆祝的盛行。 1．解析　their　考查代词。句意：法定假日传统上给家人提供了在家乡团聚的时间。空处作定语，修饰空后名词“hometowns”，故空处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填their。 2．解析　a　考查冠词。句意：近年来，反向庆祝在中国是一种普遍现象。phenomenon“现象”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且空后common为辅音音素开头。故填a。 3．解析　waiting　考查非谓语动词。句意：父母们不是在节日期间等孩子们回家，而是去孩子们居住的城市旅行。空前为介词短语“Instead of”，故空处应用wait的动词­ing形式，作宾语。故填waiting。 4．解析　where　考查连词。空后为定语从句，修饰先行词“the city”，且从句中缺少地点状语。故填where。 5．解析　to　考查介词。句意：许多人从早上9点工作到晚上9点，每周工作6天。固定搭配from...to...“从……到……”。故填to。 6．解析　makes　 考查谓语动词。句意：繁忙的日程安排使得年轻人在节日期间太累了，不愿意长途跋涉回到家乡。空处应为本句的谓语动词，客观描述年轻人的繁忙的工作，故用一般现在时，主语 “schedule”是单数，故空处用谓语动词单数形式。故填makes。 7．解析　busiest　考查形容词最高级。句意：更重要的是，节日是许多行业一年中最繁忙的时期之一。此处为“one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……的……之一”。故填busiest。 8．解析　is awarded　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：通常更多的钱被奖励给那些留下来工作的人。分析句子成分可知，空处应为主句的谓语动词，又因主语为动作承受者，且为不可数名词，故谓语动词用被动语态单数谓语动词形式。照应从句时态，主句也应为一般现在时。故填is awarded。 9．解析　to work　考查非谓语动词。句意：两者都是许多人选择在节日期间工作的原因。固定搭配choose to do sth表示“选择做某事”。故填to work。 10．解析　eagerness　考查名词。句意：除了工作压力，反向庆祝文化的兴起还有另一个原因——父母们对旅行的渴望。根据空前的定冠词“the”可知，空处应为名词。故填eagerness。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $