Unit 1 Section 2 Reading and Thinking-(配套练习)【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册(人教版)

[对应知能达标训练P4] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．People celebrate the harvest (收获) festival to show that they are grateful for the year's supply of food. 2．Whether these figures (数字) are right remains to be checked. 3．Interestingly，guessing lantern riddles(谜语) is an essential part of the festival. 4．What great fun it was marching (行进) along the streets，enjoying the festival atmosphere! 5．He gathered (聚集) around all the energy that he had to achieve the goal. 6．This program plays a role of a medium(媒介)which is of great value to cultural exchange. 7．They flew there in order that they might be in time to attend the opening ceremony (典礼). 8．Don't forget to express my gratitude(感激) to him when you see him. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．We will organize various activities to celebrate the Lantern Festival，ranging (range) from guessing riddles to reciting Tang poems. 2．Jack is late again.It is typical of him to keep(keep) others waiting. 3．To tell you the truth，I'm truly grateful for your helping me make my dream come true. 4．I can remember very few occasions where he had to cancel because of ill health. 5．All of a sudden，she saw her face reflected(reflect) in the mirror. 6．To congratulate Jane on having passed the examination，we held a party to celebrate. 7．It is known to all that the country is a leading agricultural (agriculture) nation. 8．In a word，to read the original(origin) work is better than to see the film based on it. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．In spite of/Despite different characters，they still have a lot in common. 尽管性格不同，他们依然有很多共同点。 2．We Chinese think it significant/of great significance to celebrate the Mid­Autumn Festival. 我们中国人认为庆祝中秋节非常重要。 3．I would be grateful if you could offer me some advice on how to improve my oral English. 如果您能给我一些如何提高英语口语的建议，我将感激不尽。 4．It is typical of him to help us whenever we are in trouble，for which we are all grateful. 每当我们有麻烦的时候，他都会帮助我们，对此我们都很感激。 5．However/No matter how busy we are，we admire the full moon and enjoy mooncakes together. 无论多忙，我们一起赏月，吃月饼。 Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Festivals have a variety of 1.origins(origin)，including the seasons of the year，famous figures，important events，and religions.However，no matter how different they may seem，they have the common spirit of 2.sharing(share) joy，gratitude，love，or peace. The harvest festival is one of the most popular festivals and 3.is celebrated (celebrate) in many cultures.People celebrate to show that they are grateful 4.for the year's supply of food.In some European countries，people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit.In China，families get together 5.to admire(admire) the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes during the Mid­Autumn Festival. Customs play a 6.significant(significance) role in festivals，but they can change over time.Take the Chinese Spring Festival as 7.an example.Many Chinese big cities no longer allow firecrackers in order to avoid air pollution.These days，festivals are becoming 8. increasingly(increase) commercial，with businesses 9.taking (take) advantage of the celebrations.Festivals reflect people's wishes，beliefs，faiths，and attitudes towards life.They are occasions 10.when people spend time with family and relax and enjoy life. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Growing up in Georgia，Thanksgiving for me meant driving a couple hours south to my mom's house in Augusta on Wednesday night and staying up late playing.First thing the next morning，at around 4 or 5 a.m., my mom would put the bird in the oven and roast it low and slow for eight hours，applying oil to it every 30 minutes and watching it like hawks.For this practice，for years I thought turkey was the absolute hardest thing to cook in the world. I also thought that turkey was，on principle，meant to be dry.The thing is，roasting a great，juicy turkey isn't as complicated (复杂的) as people make it out to be.For me，I've found that the best method is to just roast it like a chicken.No black magic. Defrost your turkey (if it's frozen).Ideally you'd let this happen gradually in a 40 refrigerator.Bring your turkey to room temperature.A fridge­cold bird will not cook as evenly as a room­temperature bird.Truss (捆紧) your turkey，which will ensure even cooking.Season your turkey in the sink.This is very important.Most people season their turkeys straight in its roasting pan，leading to extra salt at the bottom.Another issue is that if you're applying melted (融化的) butter and some of that drips off into the pan，the milk fats can burn，and the one thing we don't want on Thanksgiving Day is for the smoke alarm to go off.Roast your turkey.Many recipes (食谱) call for a high start and a low finish.But I like to roast my turkey from start to finish at a moderate 350.Rest your turkey.Do not carve the bird until it's rested for at least 30 minutes.Don't worry，it'll still be hot—better yet，the juices will have spread all over and you'll be looking at the tenderest，juiciest turkey of your life. [语篇解读]　记叙文。文章叙述了如何简单地烹制美味的感恩节火鸡的过程。 1．How does the author introduce the topic? A．By raising a question. B．By giving an example. C．By making some comments. D．By explaining a phenomenon. 解析　B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的最后一句“For this practice，for years I thought turkey was the absolute hardest thing to cook in the world.”并结合作者讲述的小时候在感恩节看到母亲做火鸡的过程可知，本文使用举例的方式引出烹制火鸡的话题。故选B。 2．What does the underlined word “Season” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Make use of. B．Sort out. C．Separate something from. D．Add something to. 解析　D　词义猜测题。根据画线词后句子“This is very important.Most people season their turkeys straight in its roasting pan，leading to extra salt at the bottom.”可知，很多人直接在烤锅里进行操作，导致底部有多余的盐，结合选项可知，season的意思应为“加佐料”，其中关键信息是“leading to extra salt at the bottom”。故选D。 3．Why does the smoke alarm go off while making the turkey? A．The milk fats on the pan catch fire. B．The butter applied to the turkey melts. C．The temperature of roasting the turkey is high. D．Some extra salt is left at the bottom of the pan. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Another issue is that if you're applying melted butter and some of that drips off into the pan，the milk fats can burn，and the one thing we don't want on Thanksgiving Day is for the smoke alarm to go off.”可知，奶油脂滴到锅里，可能导致燃烧，所以引发烟雾报警器响起的原因是奶油脂着火。故选A。 4．What is the text mainly about? A．A simplest way to cook your turkey. B．A celebration for Thanksgiving Day. C．Roasting turkey is a traditional custom. D．The turkey symbolizes Thanksgiving Day. 解析　A　主旨大意题。根据第一段中的最后一句“For this practice，for years I thought turkey was the absolute hardest thing to cook in the world.”可知，本句引出下文话题；结合第二段中的“For me，I've found that the best method is to just roast it like a chicken.No black magic.”以及作者对整个烹制火鸡过程的简述可推知，本文主要讲述的是如何烹制感恩节火鸡。故选A。 B The Torch Festival (火把节) is a traditional festival which is celebrated among some ethnic groups in southwestern China，such as the Yi，Bai，Hani，Lisu，and Lahu，etc.It usually falls on the 24th or 25th of June，with three days of celebrations.The festival came from worship (崇拜) of fire by ancestors (祖先).For some ethnic groups，it's a tradition in the festival for elders to share farming experience with young people and educate them about taking care of crops. During the festival，big torches are made to stand in all villages，with small torches placed in front of the door of each house.When night falls，the torches are lit and the villages are bright.At the same time，people walk around the fields and houses，holding small torches and placing the torches in the field corners.Inside the villages，young people are singing and dancing around the big torches that keep burning throughout the night.Other activities like horse races are also held during the festival. In a horse race of the Yi people in Yunnan，torches are used to form hurdles for riders to get through.The Hani people in Yunnan traditionally tie fruits to torches with strings.When the strings are broken after the torches are lit，people struggle for the fruits for good luck. For the Lisu people in Sichuan，the festival is an occasion for holding torch parades.Big torches are carried by teams of people，which is like a fire dragon.If different teams meet，it's a tradition to exchange the big torches with one another. [语篇解读]　说明文。文章主要介绍了火把节是中国西南地区一些少数民族的传统节日，以及在节日期间不同民族的庆祝活动。 5．What can we know about the Torch Festival from the first paragraph? A．It has nothing to do with farming. B．Its celebrations usually last two days. C．It is a traditional festival of all China. D．It is a festival to show worship of fire. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据第一段中“The festival came from worship (崇拜) of fire by ancestors (祖先).(这个节日源于祖先对火的崇拜。)”可知，火把节是一个祭火的节日。故选D。 6．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 1 refer to? A．Ancestors. B．Young people. C．Elders. D．Ethnic groups. 解析　B　词义猜测题。根据第一段中“For some ethnic groups，it's a tradition in the festival for elders to share farming experience with young people and educate them about taking care of crops.(对于一些少数民族来说，年长者与年轻人分享种植经验并教育他们如何照料庄稼是节日的传统。)”由年长者分享种植经验给年轻人，可以猜测也是年长者教育年轻人如何照料庄稼，因此代词them指的是年轻人“young people”。故选B。 7．What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A．Why the festival is enjoyed. B．Where the festival is celebrated. C．How the festival is celebrated. D．What torches are used for the festival. 解析　C　主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，本段主要是讲述了在火把节期间的庆祝活动，也就是怎么庆祝这个节日。故选C。 8．Which is a way that Lisu people in Sichuan celebrate the festival according to the text? A．Holding torch parades. B．Tying fruits to torches with strings. C．Struggling for fruits for good luck. D．Using torches as hurdles for a horse race. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“For the Lisu people in Sichuan，the festival is an occasion for holding torch parades.(对四川傈僳族人来说，这个节日是一个举行火把游行的场合。)”可知，举行火把游行是四川傈僳族人庆祝节日的一种方式。故选A。 Ⅱ.七选五 The Tomatina Festival (西红柿节) is a festival that is held in a town named Bunol in Spain，on which people throw tomatoes for fun.It is held on the last Wednesday of August each year. In 1945，during a parade (游行) in the town one day，young men who wanted to be in the parade started a fight in the town square.They used tomatoes as weapons (武器). 1 At around 10：00 a.m.on Wednesday，activities that are organized to celebrate the festival begin. 2 When a person is climbing，some people sing and dance.When the person drops the ham off the pole，the tomato fight starts.The tomatoes come from Extremadura. 3 The number of tomatoes used is about 150，000.After exactly one hour，the fight ends. 4 Then hoses are used to clean the square and to wash away the tomato juice on people's bodies.After that，the town goes back to the way it was. 5 One of them is as follows：People have to squash (把……挤软) the tomatoes before throwing in order not to hurt other people. The Tomatina Festival has inspired other similar celebrations in other parts of the world，for example，in the city of Dongguan，Guangdong Province，China，a tomato fight is held on October 19th. A．The first one is climbing a pole with a ham on top. B．There are also various competitions held during the festival. C．The local government has made some rules for the safety of people. D．This is the most popular story about how the Tomatina Festival started. E．The whole square becomes red because there is tomato juice everywhere. F．Hotels，parks，or convention centers are common places for large festivals. G．The tomatoes there are less expensive and are grown specially for the festival. [语篇解读]　说明文。文章介绍了西班牙的西红柿节。 1．解析　D　根据上文“In 1945，during a parade (游行) in the town one day，young men who wanted to be in the parade started a fight in the town square.They used tomatoes as weapons (武器).”可知，这是西红柿节的起源，D选项对这一段的总结是最合适的，它指出了这是关于西红柿节起源的最流行的故事，符合题意。故选D。 2．解析　A　根据上文“At around 10：00 a.m.on Wednesday，activities that are organized to celebrate the festival begin.”可知，本空要说跟“西红柿节开始后的活动”有关的话题，及下文“When a person is climbing，some people sing and dance.When the person drops the ham off the pole，the tomato fight starts.”可知，西红柿节开始后的第一个活动是爬杆，A选项能承上启下，符合题意，故选A。 3．解析　G　根据上文“The tomatoes come from Extremadura.”可知，本空要说跟“西红柿来源”有关的话题，G选项能承接上文，符合题意，故选G。 4．解析　E　根据下文“Then hoses are used to clean the square and to wash away the tomato juice on people's bodies.After that，the town goes back to the way it was.”可知，本空要说跟“清理广场的原因”有关的话题，E选项能引起下文，符合题意，故选E。 5．解析　C　根据下文“One of them is as follows：People have to squash (把……挤软) the tomatoes before throwing in order not to hurt other people.”可知，本空要说跟“把西红柿挤软的原因”有关的话题，C选项能引起下文，符合题意，故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空 After a three­year separation with my best friend，our hearts were filled with the desire to reconnect.We both shared a dream of an exciting adventure in Australia. As our 1 unfolded，every moment was filled with a grin on my face.My 2 was beyond description.And my friend and I 3 to have a try of the Canyon Swing tandem jump，a breathtaking 60­meter fall that is like bungee jumping (蹦极) yet offers a unique and 4 experience of staying upright in the harness. After several failed 5 ，we knew it was time to gather our courage.With our throats tightening and hearts thundering，we finally kept our eyes tightly closed to 6 the edge. With fear gripping me，I was convinced my heart would 7 in my chest as we fell quickly towards the jagged rocks below.Our faces 8 ，our hair tossing about by the extremely strong wind.The surrounding 9 and the rocky mountains became a blur of greens and browns as they rushed before our eyes. The fall felt both 10 quick and like an endless cinematic masterpiece.For a moment，my mind 11 ，and I knew the meaning of meditation (冥想).I was unaware that I had been 12 the entire time until we flew gracefully at the end of the string, 13 above the crystal­clear water beneath us. Of course it was full of terror，yet it was also a moment that I realized I had the 14 of my life.The sense of achievement and the joy of sharing this experience with my best friend made it a 15 moment that I will cherish forever. [语篇解读]　记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友在澳大利亚尝试峡谷摇摆双人跳项目，感到刺激和美好。 1．A.search B．holiday C．research D．survey 解析　B　句意：随着我们假期的展开，我的脸上每时每刻都洋溢着笑容。根据上文“We both shared a dream of an exciting adventure in Australia.”推测他们是去澳大利亚度假的，故选B。 2．A.frustration B．calmness C．excitement D．confusion 解析　C　句意：我的激动之情难以形容。根据上文“every moment was filled with a grin on my face”可知，作者对于这次冒险感到激动。故选C。 3．A.decided B．pretended C．promised D．remembered 解析　A　句意：我和我的朋友决定尝试一下峡谷摇摆双人跳，这是一个令人惊叹的60米高的坠落，就像蹦极一样，但它提供了一种独特而刺激的直立体验。根据后文“to have a try of the Canyon Swing tandem jump”可知，此处指他们决定尝试一下峡谷摇摆双人跳，故选A。 4．A.relevant B．educational C．rich D．thrilling 解析　D　句意：同上。根据上文“like bungee jumping”可知，就像蹦极一样它提供了一种独特而刺激的体验。故选D。 5．A.procedures B．approaches C．attempts D．experiments 解析　C　句意：经过几次失败的尝试，我们知道是时候鼓起勇气了。根据后文“we knew it was time to gather our courage”可知，后文提到要鼓起勇气，说明之前的尝试失败了。故选C。 6．A.cut in B．hang out C．step off D．climb up 解析　C　句意：我们的喉咙紧绷着，心怦怦直跳，终于闭上眼睛，走下了悬崖。根据后文“as we fell quickly towards the jagged rocks below”可知，作者和朋友走下了悬崖，开始了双人跳项目。故选C。 7．A.break B．sink C．ache D．explode 解析　D　句意：恐惧攫住了我，我确信我的心会在我的胸膛里爆炸，因为我们迅速地向下面锯齿状的岩石的方向坠落。根据后文“as we fell quickly towards the jagged rocks below”指因为迅速坠落而心跳加速，像是要爆炸。故选D。 8．A.froze B．softened C．brightened D．clouded 解析　A　句意：我们的脸僵住了，头发被狂风吹得乱飘。根据上文“as we fell quickly towards the jagged rocks below”以及后文“our hair tossing about by the extremely strong wind”指因为下降速度快，脸僵住了，头发被狂风吹得乱飘。故选A。 9．A.tourists B．trees C．villages D．birds 解析　B　句意：周围的树木和岩石山脉在我们眼前掠过，变成了一片模糊的绿色和棕色。 根据后文“a blur of greens”可知周围是树木。故选B。 10．A.rain B．sound C．lightning D．storm 解析　C　句意：坠落的感觉既像闪电般迅速，又像一部永无止境的电影杰作。根据上文“as we fell quickly towards the jagged rocks below”指坠落的感觉像是闪电一样快速，故选C。 11．A.emptied B．wandered C．changed D．restarted 解析　A　句意：在那一刻，我的头脑清空了，我明白了冥想的意义。根据后文“I knew the meaning of meditation”可知，作者的头脑清空了，像是冥想一般。故选A。 12．A.commanding B．complaining C．responding D．screaming 解析　D　句意：我没有意识到我一直在尖叫，直到我们优雅地飞到绳子的末端，在水晶般清澈的水面上摇摆。 根据后文“it was full of terror”指作者因为恐惧而一直尖叫。故选D。 13．A.skipping B．slipping C．floating D．swinging 解析　D　句意：同上。根据上文“we flew gracefully at the end of the string”可知，作者他们在绳子上，所以是在水面上摇摆。故选D。 14．A.reminder B．time C．peace D．impression 解析　B　句意：当然，那一刻充满了恐惧，但那也是我意识到我拥有生命中最美好的时光的一刻。 根据后文“The sense of achievement and the joy of sharing this experience with my best friend”可知，作者认为这是和朋友的美好时光。故选B。 15．A.decisive B．brief C．precious D．creative 解析　C　句意：与我最好的朋友分享这段经历的成就感和喜悦使它成为我永远珍惜的珍贵时刻。根据后文“I will cherish forever”可知永远珍惜是因为宝贵。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $