专题04 数词（学生练习卷）-2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语真题同源卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语真题同源卷》，立足山东省春季高考英语真题深度研究，严格对标考纲要求、深挖核心考点。每份试卷聚焦一个专题，精选近三年高考真题，按“概念回顾+真题精讲+举一反三+拓展提升”的逻辑体系编写，每个专题配套两份试卷，分别为教师讲解卷与学生练习卷，且均配备PPT课件，方便教师开展课堂教学。助力师生夯实核心能力、贯通解题思路，达成精准对接考点、高效突破备考难点的目标。 2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语真题同源卷》 专题04 数词 学生练习卷 第一部分：语言知识运用 1. (2023年滨州市模考第16题) Thirty percent of the cattle _______ thin,but the rest ____________fat. A.are;are B.is;is C.is;are D.are;is 【答案】 A 【分析】本题考查百分数与主谓一致的使用。 【详解】句意为：30%的牛比较瘦，但剩下的都比较肥。 分数、百分数修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于它所修饰的名词，因为cattle作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，故第一空用复数；the rest作主语时，谓语动词的单复数也取决于它所修饰的名词，由语境可知，此处the rest指代集体名词cattle,故第二空也用复数。故选A项。 2.(2024年济宁市模考第10题) The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials,the rest of which ___________ saved for other purposes. A.is B.are C.was D.were 【答案】 D 【分析】本题考查数次与主谓一致的使用。 【详解】句意为：工厂用掉了65%的原材料，其余的节省下来留作他用。 which引导非限制性定语从句，本句中的which指的是raw materials,“the rest of+名词”作主语，谓语动词应与of后的名词保持一致。故本题应用复数，排除A、C两项；根据主句时态可知此处应用过去时，故答案为D项。 3..(2023年菏泽市模考第8题) ___________ of the land in that district __________covered with trees and grass. A.Two fifth:is B.Two fifths;are C.Two fifth;are D.Two fifths;is 【答案】 D 【分析】本题考查数词和主谓一致的使用。 【详解】句意为：在那个地区，五分之二的陆地被树木和草地覆盖着。 表达分数时，如果分子大于1，分母应用复数，故排除A项和C项。“分数/百分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于of后的名词的数以及其所表示的意义。land“土地”，是不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数，故选D项。 4. Mother said that Mike could eat two of ten oranges and that the rest ________left for Tom and Betty. A.were B.was C.be D.being 【答案】A 【分析】本题考查数次和主谓一致的使用。 【详解】句意为：妈妈说，这十个橘子中，迈克可以吃两个，剩下的留给汤姆和贝蒂。 分析句子成分和时态可知，设空处作宾语从句的谓语，并且是过去时态，故排除C项和D项。the rest作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由所替代的名词而定。本句中的the rest替代可 数名词oranges,故谓语用复数形式。 5.It is my ___________ time to visit the museum.But ____________ of the exhibitions have been changed. A.two:two three B.second;two thirds C.two;two thirds D.the second;two thirds 【答案】 B 【分析】本题考查数词的使用。 【详解】句意：这是我第二次参观这个博物馆。但是三分之二的展品都改变了。 第一空用序数词表示“第二次”，空前有my修饰，不用加定冠词the;第二空考查分数，分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数形式。 故选B. 6.In the summer holiday following my_______________ (eighteen) birthday,I took driving lessons. 【答案】 eighteenth 【分析】本题考查序数词的使用。 【详解】句意为：在暑假后我就满18岁了，我考了驾照。 设空用序数词表示“第十八个”，空前有my修饰，不用加定冠词the。 7.Tens of ___________ (thousand)of cows, ___________ (hundred)of thousands of pigs,and ___________ (million) of chickens were dead. 【答案】 thousands; hundreds;millions 【分析】本题考查数词短语的使用。 【详解】hundreds of数百；tens of hundreds of数千；tens of thousands of数万；millions of数百万；tens of millions of数千万 8.(2025年潍坊市模考第52题) Then,when I was in the ____________ (five) grade,I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much. 【答案】 fifth 【分析】本题考查数词的使用。 【详解】句意为："那时，当我上五年级的时候，我向成为一个老师，因为我非常喜欢我的英语老师。"设空用序数词表示“第五个” 9.Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining,six ________ (be)stable,one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 【答案】are 【分析】本题考查数词的用法． 【详解】句意为：现在发现的19个北极熊族群，其中3个数量下降，6个数量稳定，1个数量上升，还有9个缺少足够数据说明现在情况。 这里的six，表示six sub-populations,所以使用复数形式。 10.About one third of the population in Beijing and Shanghai ___________( be )netizens, but in poorer areas, only three or four percent ___________(be) online. 【答案】are,are 【分析】本题考查数词的用法． 【详解】句意为：在北京和上海，大约三分之一的人口都是网民，但是在较贫穷的区域，只有百分之三-四的人口上网。 分数和百分数修饰句子主语时，谓语动词的数与of后的名词单复数一致，故使用复数形式。 第二部分：语篇填空 Beijing was once a city of bikes,11. ____________ cars were reserved for official business.However,decades of economic 12._________ (grow)led to a large number of cars in the city.Owning one became not just a marker of reaching the middle class but also a requirement for marriage.As the economy developed,autos pushed bikes off the roads,13._________ (create)heavy pollution and miserable traffic. 14. ____________ (fortunate),now Beijing may be returning to its roots.Thanks to about 20 technology companies,brightly colored shared bikes 15____________ (flood)into Beijing in the last two years.Many local residents welcome the shared bikes 16 ____________ the flexibility and freedom they offer.They ride the bikes and then put 17____________ anywhere they like,locking the back wheel,with no need to find a fixed place. Analyses in China say it is three factors that contribute to shared bikes 18____________ (increase)rapidly:a lot of cash looking for a home,a good idea and government support.As the city's population grew,traffic jams got 19____________(bad).Shared bikes could solve the "last mile"problem in 20____________ environmentally friendly way. 11. _________ 12. _________ 13. _________ 14. _________ 15. _________ 16. _________ 17. _________ 18. _________ 19. _________ 20. _________ 【语篇解读】北京曾经是自行车之城，但是随着社会发展，汽车的数量急剧上升，随之而来的是交通堵塞、污染等问题。现在，共享单车深受欢迎。 11. 【答案】 where 【详解】设空处引导定语从句，先行词表地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。 12. 【答案】 growth 【详解】句意：然而，数十年的经济发展给这座城市带来了大量的汽车。介词of后加名词作宾语，故填growth。 13. 【答案】 creating 【详解】句意：随着经济的发展，汽车把自行车赶离街道，造成了严重的污染和糟糕的交通。设空处作状语，前面讲的事情与create之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语 14. 【答案】Fortunately 【详解】设空处在句中作状语，故填副词。fortunately幸运地。 15. 【答案】 have flooded 【详解】句意：多亏了20家左右的科技公司，在过去的两年间，颜色亮丽的共享单车涌入了北京。根据时间状语in the last two years可知，句子用现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响。 16. 【答案】for 【详解】此处表示当地人喜欢共享单车的原因，故填介词for 17. 【答案】them 【详解】此处指代前面提到的the bikes,作宾语，故用宾格them。 18. 【答案】 increasing 【详解】三个因素导致共享单车的数量急剧增加。此处作宾补，shared bikes与increase为主动关系，故用现在分词。 19. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：随着城市人口增加，交通堵塞也恶化了。got在句中为系动词，根据句意可知用形容词的比较级作表语。 20. 【答案】 an 【详解】句意：共享单车能够以一种环保的方式解决“最后一英里”的问题。此处表示泛指，且environmentally以元音音素开头，故填an。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语真题同源卷》，立足山东省春季高考英语真题深度研究，严格对标考纲要求、深挖核心考点。每份试卷聚焦一个专题，精选近三年高考真题，按“概念回顾+真题精讲+举一反三+拓展提升”的逻辑体系编写，每个专题配套两份试卷，分别为教师讲解卷与学生练习卷，且均配备PPT课件，方便教师开展课堂教学。助力师生夯实核心能力、贯通解题思路，达成精准对接考点、高效突破备考难点的目标。 2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语真题同源卷》 专题04 数词 学生练习卷 第一部分：语言知识运用 1. (2023年滨州市模考第16题) Thirty percent of the cattle _______ thin,but the rest ____________fat. A.are;are B.is;is C.is;are D.are;is 2.(2024年济宁市模考第10题) The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials,the rest of which ___________ saved for other purposes. A.is B.are C.was D.were 3..(2023年菏泽市模考第8题) ___________ of the land in that district __________covered with trees and grass. A.Two fifth:is B.Two fifths;are C.Two fifth;are D.Two fifths;is 4. Mother said that Mike could eat two of ten oranges and that the rest ________left for Tom and Betty. A.were B.was C.be D.being 5.It is my ___________ time to visit the museum.But ____________ of the exhibitions have been changed. A.two:two three B.second;two thirds C.two;two thirds D.the second;two thirds 6.In the summer holiday following my_______________ (eighteen) birthday,I took driving lessons. 7.Tens of ___________ (thousand)of cows, ___________ (hundred)of thousands of pigs,and ___________ (million) of chickens were dead. 8.(2025年潍坊市模考第52题) Then,when I was in the ____________ (five) grade,I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much. 9.Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining,six ________ (be)stable,one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 10.About one third of the population in Beijing and Shanghai ___________( be )netizens, but in poorer areas, only three or four percent ___________(be) online. 第二部分：语篇填空 Beijing was once a city of bikes,11. ____________ cars were reserved for official business.However,decades of economic 12._________ (grow)led to a large number of cars in the city.Owning one became not just a marker of reaching the middle class but also a requirement for marriage.As the economy developed,autos pushed bikes off the roads,13._________ (create)heavy pollution and miserable traffic. 14. ____________ (fortunate),now Beijing may be returning to its roots.Thanks to about 20 technology companies,brightly colored shared bikes 15____________ (flood)into Beijing in the last two years.Many local residents welcome the shared bikes 16 ____________ the flexibility and freedom they offer.They ride the bikes and then put 17____________ anywhere they like,locking the back wheel,with no need to find a fixed place. Analyses in China say it is three factors that contribute to shared bikes 18____________ (increase)rapidly:a lot of cash looking for a home,a good idea and government support.As the city's population grew,traffic jams got 19____________(bad).Shared bikes could solve the "last mile"problem in 20____________ environmentally friendly way. 11. _________ 12. _________ 13. _________ 14. _________ 15. _________ 16. _________ 17. _________ 18. _________ 19. _________ 20. _________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $