Unit 5 Section ⅠListening and Speaking & Listening and Talking-(配套教参)【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册(人教版)

本讲义围绕“金钱与成功的关系”主题展开听说技能训练，系统梳理核心词汇（如millionaire, ultimate, turn one's back on）、语调规则（降调表肯定、升调表疑问等）及口语交际策略，构建“话题引入（Jason Harley案例）-语言知识学习-技能应用（金钱观讨论、电影片段描述）”的学习支架。 该资料亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过语调专项训练（如选择疑问句“or”后用降调）提升听说准确性，借助金钱观对话（Bruce与John观点对比）发展批判性思维。提供话题词汇、句式及即时练习（如情境填空、语法训练），课中辅助教师开展互动教学，课后助力学生巩固语言知识，弥补听说短板。

Unit 5　Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking [对应学生用书P86] [对应学生用书P86] Angela Johnson interviews ex­millionaire Jason Harley For a lot of people，becoming a millionaire is a symbol of success and they set this as their ultimate goal.They spend half of their time dreaming up ways of getting rich and achieving the success they expect，and the rest of their time thinking about all the things they will do once they become rich.But do all millionaires get the sense of success they were looking for after they achieve their goals? Some continue to worry about money when they become millionaires—they worked hard to become wealthy，but then they need to continue making money so they don't lose the sense of success they have achieved. However，there are people who have turned their backs on their millions and found other forms of success in their lives.Jason Harley is one example. (节选自北师版选择性必修 第一册 Unit 2) 1．millionaire n.百万富翁；大富豪 2．a symbol of……的象征 3．ultimate adj.最后的；最终的 4．dream up虚构出；凭空设想出 5．wealthy adj.富有的；富裕的 6．make money 赚钱 7．turn one's back on 抛弃，背弃 1．What is a symbol of success for many people? Becoming a millionaire. 2．What do wealthy people do so as not to lose the sense of success? Continue making money. Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking 听说主题语境(一)　Discuss the good deed of returning lost money [对应学生用书P87] [话题素材积累] 1．on the basis of在……的基础上；根据…… 2．take out a large loan取得一大笔贷款 3．a small plastic bag 一个小塑料袋 4．make an apology道歉 5．ignore speakers' tone忽视说话者的语调 6．in return作为回报 [听力策略指导] 语调 语调(intonation)，即说话的腔调，就是一句话里声调高低、抑扬轻重的分配和变化。世界上没有一种语言是用单一的声调说出的，以英语为例，英语有五种基本语调：升调()、降调()、升降调(∧)、降升调(∨)以及平调(→)。一句话除了词汇意义还有语调意义。所谓词汇意义就是话中所用词的意义，而语调意义就是说话人用语调所表示的态度或口气。一句话的词汇意义加上语调意义才算是完全的意义。同样的句子，语调不同，意思就会不同，有时甚至会相差千里。 1．降调 表示说话人态度肯定、意思表达完整、语法结构独立，常用于以下情况： (1)陈述句 *I have already seen that movie. (2)特殊疑问句 *What has happened to him？ 但是，当用特殊疑问句请别人重复刚说过的话时，要用升调。例如： *I graduated from Wuhan University and majored in engineering. *What was your major？ (3)祈使句 *Go back to your seat！ (4)感叹句 *What a small world！ (5)选择疑问句中“or”后面的部分 *Do you want to driveor walk?  2．升调 表示说话人态度不肯定、意思不完整、语法结构不独立，常用于以下情况： (1)一般疑问句，表示怀疑、疑问、未定、猜测或期待。 *Do you have a pencil？ (2)罗列事物时，前面各项用升调，最后一项用降调。 *For each incomplete sentence，there are four choices marked A B C and D． (3)并列句第一个分句用升调，表示句子还没说完。 *My fever is gone，but I still have a cough. (4)委婉祈使句 *Excuse me，sir.Can you help me?  (5)称呼语 *Mrs Smith，this is Tom Jones. 3．平调 一般用于直接引语后面，没有音的高低变化： *“We are going to Beijing，” she said brightly. 同时，英音和美音在语调方面也有很大的不同。语调的变化表示说话人的不同态度，甚至包含隐含意义，掌握英语口语的语调变化，能够让你的口语更加具有感情色彩，使得口语更有表现力。 [听说自主练习] Ⅰ.选择正确的语调 1．(1)I can't find the broom. (2)Can you see it? (3)Yes，I am.It's behind the door. A．升调　升调　升调 B．降调　降调　升调 C．升调　降调　降调 D．降调　升调　降调 2．(1)Where is Hefei? (2)It's here.It's in Anhui. (3)Do you know? A．升调　升调　升调 B．降调　升调　降调 C．降调　降调　升调 D．升调　降调　降调 答案　1.D　2.C Ⅱ.阅读下列句子，体会语调规则 1．You can get some cash at the ATM. 2．Why isn't he doing his share? 3．Teachers are under a lot of pressure to give more tests. 4．They're trying to establish a more stable government. 5．She's fluent in English and Spanish. 6．You'll have to push them to get the work finished. 7．Excuse me.Are the shrimp fresh? Ⅲ.口语交际训练 老师正在询问两名学生对金钱的态度，两名学生表达了各自的观点。 Teacher：Can money buy happiness？1.Different people have different opinions (不同的人有不同的观点).Some think yes，2.while others hold the opposite (而其他人持相反意见).What's your opinion，Bruce? Bruce：It is true that with enough money one can buy all the things he wants，and live a life of comfort and security.However，it is equally true that lack of money causes great distress.3. It is a common view that (这是一种普遍的观点) “money is the root of all evil”．The pursuit of money drives many people to cheat and steal.In some places，there is nothing that cannot be bought with money，resulting in corrupt societies where everybody is miserable. John：I agree with you.4.Money does not necessarily mean happiness (金钱并不一定意味着幸福).It all depends on how it is used.If we make honest and sensible use of money，5.it can be a stepping stone to happiness (它可以是通往幸福的垫脚石).Although money cannot buy happiness，it can make happiness possible if it is employed sensibly. 听说主题语境(二)　Describe people's changing attitudes in a film clip [对应学生用书P88] [听说自主储备] Ⅰ.话题词汇 1．wealthy/rich adj.富有的 2．bill n.账单；钞票 3．property n.财产 4．economical adj.经济的；实惠的 5．precious/valuable adj.珍贵的 6．worthless adj.毫无价值的 7．financial adj.金融的；财政的 8．treasure n.珠宝 9．currency n.货币 10．take out a large loan取得一大笔贷款 11．make money赚钱 12．make a profit获得利润 13．set up a fundraising website建立一个筹款网站 Ⅱ.话题句式 1．The chief aim of man is not to get money. 人的主要目的并不是赚钱。 2．All is not gold that glitters. 闪光未必尽黄金。 3．Gold will not buy anything. 黄金不能买尽一切。 4．Money is not everything，but without money，everything is nothing. 钱不是万能的，但是没有钱是万万不能的。 5．A wise man should have money in his head，but not in his heart. 一个聪明人知道如何利用钱，而不是老想着钱。 6．Human labor is the only true wealth. 人类的劳动是唯一真正的财富。 7．Wealth can't relieve worries and troubles in people's mind. 财富减轻不了人们心中的忧虑和烦恼。 8．Hard work is the wealth of the most reliable. 勤劳是最可靠的财富。 9．Morality is eternal，and wealth in the replacement of master every day. 道德是永存的，而财富每天在更换主人。 10．Money should not be the purpose of life，and it is only a tool of life. 金钱不应当是生活的目的，它只是生活的工具。 11．Any personal wealth cannot be personal ultimate value of life. 任何个人财富都不能成为个人最终的生命价值。 12．The first wealth is health，the second wealth is beauty and wealth is the third property. 第一财富是健康，第二财富是美貌，第三财富是财产。 13．Money is like a mirror，which reflects the beauty and ugliness of people's souls. 金钱就像一面镜子，它反映了人们心灵的美和丑。 [听说自主练习] 情境：Henry来到一家小饭馆，当他吃完饭拿出百万英镑的钞票时，饭馆服务员和老板都惊呆了。 After leaving the brothers's home，Henry went to a small restaurant.He 1.was about to sit down at a table (正要在一张桌子边坐下) when the restaurant owner show him to a different seat because he was dressed poorly and the restaurant owner did not want others to see him.Henry then ordered a large meal.After he was finished，he 2.ordered the same meal again (又点了一份相同的食物)，because he was very hungry.The waiter was surprised and told the restaurant owner.This made the restaurant owner 3.worried that he could not pay the bill (担心他不能支付账单).Later，when Henry finished eating，he hesitated to pay the bill.This made the 4.restaurant owner quite angry (饭店老板大发雷霆).Then Henry opened the envelope，expecting to find some money to pay the bill.Henry，and 5.all the people in the restaurant were shocked (餐馆的所有人都震惊了) to see that it was a million­pound note.The restaurant owner 6.decided that the note must be real (确认钞票一定是真的)，and that Henry was a strange millionaire.In the end，the restaurant owner let him leave without paying anything. [对应学生用书P90] basis n.基础；根据；基点 (1)on the basis of　在某事的基础上；根据某事 on a regular basis　定期地 (2)base vt.　以……为基础 n.　根据；底部 be based on/upon　以……为基础/ 依据 (3)basic adj.　基本的；基础的 [经典佳句] 　On the basis of your current state of health，I strongly recommend that you (should) work out on a regular basis. 基于你当前的健康状况，我强烈建议你定期锻炼身体。 [即时训练]　 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Knowing basic (base) first­aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. ②After all，the relationship is based (base) on trust，and therefore honesty is very important. ③我们应该根据学生的语言能力和个人喜好对他们进行英语口语配对。 a．We should base pairing up students for the oral English on their language abilities and personal preferences. b．Pairing up students for the oral English should be based on their language abilities and personal preferences. apologise vi.道歉；谢罪 (1)　因(做)某事向某人道歉 (2)apology n.　道歉；谢罪 owe sb an apology　应向某人道歉 [经典佳句] 　He walked to the young man，explained everything and apologized for the misunderstanding. 他走向那个年轻人，解释了一切，并为误会道歉。(读后续写之动作描写) [即时训练]　 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①He apologised to me for making such a foolish mistake and I willingly accepted his apology．(apologise) ②It is my sincere hope that you can understand the situation and accept my apology (apologise). ③因为不能和你一起去书店，我写信向你道歉。 a．I am writing to apologise to you for not being able to go to the bookstore with you. b．I am writing to make an apology to you for not being able to go to the bookstore with you. ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会 (1)ignore one's advice/mistakes　忽视某人的建议/过错 ignore traffic rules　无视交通规则 (2)ignorance n.　无知；不了解 [经典佳句] 　However，so determined was David that he ignored everything around him，only watching forward. 然而，大卫如此坚定，以至于他忽略了周围的一切，只向前看。(读后续写之动作描写) [即时训练]　 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①My classmate walked past me，ignoring (ignore) me completely. ②It is universally acknowledged that contentment and ignorance (ignore) are the enemies of progress. ③ He ignored me on purpose and I ran away，with tears of sadness in my eyes. 他故意不理我，我跑开了，眼里含着悲伤的泪水。(读后续写之情感描写) in return 作为回报；作为回应 in return for...　作为……的交换；作为……的报答 in turn　轮流；依次；转而 by turns　轮流；时而……时而…… [经典佳句]　You are taking good care of me all these days and I want to do something for you in return. 这些天你一直都很照顾我，我想为你做点什么作为回报。 [即时训练]　 选词填空(in return/in turn/by turns)/完成句子 ①Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice. ②The two sisters took care of their sick mother by turns． ③We offer an excellent education to our students.In return，we expect students to work hard. ④ In return for your kindness，it is my pleasure to invite you to come to China next summer vacation. 为了回报你的善意，我很高兴邀请你明年暑假来中国。 judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n.法官；审判员；裁判员 (1)judge...from/by... 　从……来判断…… as far as I can judge　据我判断；我认为 (2)judging from/by...　根据……判断 (3)judg(e)ment n.　裁决；判决；判断 make a judg(e)ment about/on　对……作出判断 [经典佳句] 　As an old saying goes，“You can't judge a book from/by its cover.” 正如古老谚语所说，“不能以貌取人。” [即时训练]　 单句语法填空/完成句子 ① Judging (judge) from your last letter，your parents are living a simple life to save every penny for your future. ②As far as I can judge，Li Ming is suitable for the position.He can assist you to make a judg(e)ment (judge) on what has happened. ③ I'm writing to invite you to be a judge at our English Speech Contest to be held in our school on 15 June. 我写信邀请您担任我们学校将在6月15日举办的英语演讲比赛的裁判。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $