专题06 八年级下册Unit2 Growing pains and gains 课内解析篇-八年级英语新教材外研版

专题06 八年级下册Unit2 Growing pains and gains 课内解析篇 课文解析1 Understanding ideas You just don’t get me! [Mum is sitting in the living room, worried. The clock reads 10:27 pm. The son runs through the door, out of breath.] Son: (breathing quickly) I'm back... Mum: Look at the time! Do you remember your promise? Son: (in a low voice) Yes, I promised to be back before 9 tonight. But... Mum: (interrupting) A deal is a deal! The promise wasn't kept, so you can't stay out late next time. Son: Mum, please listen... I was heading back at 8:30. Mum: Then why are you late? Son: On my way back, I realised that my phone was at Jiacheng's house. I had to go back to get it. Mum: Why did it take that long to get your phone? Son: Halfway back, I noticed an old woman under a street lamp. She was wearing a thin blouse and it was cold. She looked pale. I asked her if she needed help. She said she was lost. Mum: So you sent her home? Son: No! She couldn't tell me her address. Mum: Then what did you do? Son: I checked and saw that a yellow band was attached to her wrist. It had her information on it. But I couldn't call her family without my phone. So I gave her my jacket and took her to the nearest police station. I waited with her until she was taken home by a policewoman. After that I ran to pick up my phone and came home. Mum: Oh, what a night! I'm sorry for being cross with you. But why didn't you phone me from the police station? I was so worried! Son: Oh, I didn't think of that... Sorry, Mum... Mum: Now I understand. I'm very proud of you. 你就是不明白我！ [妈妈坐在客厅里，神情焦虑。时钟显示晚上10点27分。儿子气喘吁吁地跑进门来。] 儿子：（急促呼吸）我回来了…… 妈妈：看时间！你还记得答应的事吗？ 儿子：（小声）记得，我答应今晚九点前回来。但是…… 妈妈：（打断）说干就干！这承诺可没兑现，下次可别再在外面玩到这么晚了。 儿子：妈妈，请听我说……我本来打算8点半就回去。 妈妈：那你为什么迟到？ 儿子：在回家的路上，我才发现手机在贾城家。我得回去拿。 妈妈：怎么花了这么久才拿到手机？ 儿子：走着走着，我看见路灯下有个老妇人。她穿着薄薄的衬衫，冷得发抖，脸色苍白。我问她需要帮忙吗？她说自己迷路了。 妈妈：所以你让她回家了？ 儿子：没有！她连地址都告诉我不了。 妈妈：那你做了什么？ 儿子：我检查了一下，发现她手腕上戴着一条黄色的腕带，上面有她的信息。 但没有手机我没法联系她的家人，于是把外套递给她，带她去了最近的警察局。我陪她一直等到女警把她送回家，然后赶紧跑回家拿手机。 妈妈：哎呀，真是糟心的一夜！我真为你生气而难过。可你干嘛不直接从警局给我打电话？我担心得要命！儿子：哎呀，我真没想到……对不起，妈妈…… 妈妈：现在我明白了。我为你感到非常骄傲。 1.①Yes, I promised to be back before 9 tonight.没错，我承诺过今晚九点前回来。（教材P21） ②The promise wasn’t kept, so you can’t stay out latenext time.你没有遵守诺言，所以下次你不能在外面待得太晚了。（教材P21） promise /ˈprɒmɪs/ v.许诺，保证，答应 n.保证，承诺，诺言 第①句中的promise为动词，第②句中的promise为名词。 （1）［动词］许诺，保证，答应#1.1 She promises finish her homework before dinner.她承诺要在晚饭前完成作业。 He his grandson a bike. = He promised a bike to his grandson. 他许诺给他的孙子一辆自行车。 Tom, I I’ll play basketball with you if I’m available this weekend. 汤姆，我承诺如果这周末有空，我会跟你一起打篮球。 （2）［可数名词］保证，承诺，诺言 —David, what’s the meaning of “A promise is a ”? 戴维，你知道“一诺千金”的含义吗？ —It tells us how important keeping a is.它告诉我们信守承诺的重要性。 I got angry when he broke his . 当他违背诺言时，我很生气。 2.A deal is a deal! 一诺千金！（教材P21） A deal is a deal! 该表达是一个英文习语。字面意思是“一个交易就是一个交易”，其实是说“一旦达成协议，就必须遵守”，也就是“说话算话，一言为定，一诺千金”。与“A promise is a promise!”同义。 I’ll help you clean the desk, and you help me carry the bag—remember, a deal is a deal! 我帮你擦桌子，你帮我拎包——记住，一言为定！ You said you’d help me with my maths homework, and a deal is a deal—don’t forget! 你说过会帮我辅导数学作业的，一言为定——可别忘了啊！ 3.On my way back, I realised that my phone was at Jiacheng’s house.在回来的路上，我发现手机落在嘉诚家了。（教材P21） realise /ˈrɪəlaɪz/ v.知道；明白；认识到；顿悟 （美式英语中写作realize） ［及物动词］不用于进行时。 其后可接名词、代词或从句作宾语。 He didn’t his mistake. 他没认识到自己的错误。 Listening is important in English learning, but he doesn’t it. 听力在英语学习中很重要，但他没有意识到这一点。 They that even a small act of kindness could bring great joy to others. 他们意识到，即使是一个小小的善举也能给他人带来巨大的快乐。 拓展［及物动词］实现 主语一般是人，后面常接dream、goal等名词作宾语。 If you want to your dream， you must work hard. 若想实现梦想，你必须努力。 4.I checked and saw that a yellow band was attached to her wrist. 我查看了一下，发现她手腕上系着一个黄色手环。（教材P21） attach /əˈtætʃ/ v.系；绑；贴 a recent photograph to your application form.申请表上贴近照一张。 5.I’m sorry for being cross with you.对不起，我对你发脾气了。（教材P21） （1）be cross with sb. 对某人生气或不满 其中cross作形容词，意为“生气的，恼怒的”。 Sometimes I get very with the children.有时候，孩子们让我非常恼火。 （2）be cross at/about 对……生气 She was cross being interrupted.被人打断了话，她很生气。 随堂训练 一．根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词 1.—Don’t smoke here, sir. Look at the sign which says “No Smoking”. —I'm sorry. I didn’t n it. 2.When you are at table, don’t p at the others with your chopsticks. It's bad manners. 3.—Are you angry with Jim? —Yes. I’m c with him. 4.It’s time to h back home, David. We should arrive home by five o’clock. 5.After I got to the classroom, I r that I had left my homework at home. 二.单项选择 1.When I walked into the classroom, David was telling them about the party a loud voice. A.for　　　 B.at C.in　　　 D.over 2.Frank promised in 15 minutes and took out his book once more. A.follow　　    B.to follow C.followed　　　 D.following 3.You won first prize last year and we were all you. A.busy with　 B.full of C.angry with D.proud of 4.Yesterday afternoon my sister asked me to go to the movies with her. A.if do I want B.if I want C.if did I want　 D.if I wanted 三.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.最后,他们成功到达了山顶。 ______ _______ _______, they succeeded in getting to the top of the mountain. 2.所以他开始在每天早晨去海滩的路上捡垃圾。 So he started to _________ _______ rubbish on his way to the beach every morning. 3.如果你不信守诺言,他们将不会再信任你。 If you don’t _________ _______ __________, they will not trust you any longer. 4.昨天晚上,那个小男孩直到他的妈妈回来才上床睡觉。 Last night, the little boy ___________ go to bed _________ his mother arrived home. 课文解析2 Developing ideas From pain to gain 21 Oct 2019 Dear diary, I had a really bad day. I tried out for the basketball team, but the coach said I wasn't tall enough. This has been my dream since I was little! I have practised so much, and it all ended today. I feel very bad.... 17 Sep 2023 Dear diary, 1 I was just reading my diary from four years ago. How time flies! Back then, I was so disappointed at being too short and failing to get on the basketball team. I couldn't help laughing at my heartbreaking words then. Basketball was really a big deal for me. But things changed soon after that. 2 I was so hurt by my failure back then, and my friends were all worried. "Why not try something else, like swimming or skiing?" suggested my best friend. At first, I swam just to take my mind off things. But soon, I fell completely in love with the sport. I've won several competitions now and I've made a lot of friends. My life has taken a different turn. 3 It's great to look back and see my pains and gains with fresh eyes. Growing up will never be an easy thing. But we need to look at challenges the right way. 4 Now I understand that failure is a part of life. It may fall upon us at any stage in our lives. I have experienced many other terrible moments since then. But I have never felt so bad again. I know clearly that failure lasts just a moment. When one door closes, another opens. Life is waiting for us with many other surprises. 5 Tomorrow is another day. 从痛苦到收获 2019年10月21日 亲爱的日记，我度过了非常糟糕的一天。我参加了篮球队的选拔，但教练说我身高不够。这一直是我的梦想，从小就是如此！我练习了很长时间，但今天一切都结束了。我感到非常难过…… 2023年9月17日亲爱的日记： 1 我刚翻出四年前的日记本，时光飞逝啊！那时我因身高不足而未能入选篮球队，感到无比沮丧。读到那些令人心碎的文字时，我不禁莞尔。篮球曾是我生命中最重要的事。但此后不久，一切便发生了改变。 2 当时的失败让我深受打击，朋友们都十分担忧。“为什么不尝试其他运动，比如游泳或滑雪呢？”我最好的朋友建议道。起初，我游泳只是为了转移注意力。但很快，我便完全爱上了这项运动。如今，我已赢得多项比赛，并结交了许多朋友。我的人生轨迹因此发生了转变。 3 以全新的视角回顾我的成长历程，体会其中的酸甜苦辣，这令人欣慰。成长之路从来都不容易，但我们必须以正确的方式看待挑战。 4 如今我明白，失败是人生必经之路。它可能在我们人生的任何阶段降临。此后我经历了许多其他可怕时刻，但再未如此痛苦。我清楚地知道，失败只是短暂的。当一扇门关闭时，另一扇门便会开启。生活正等待着我们，带来诸多意想不到的惊喜。 5 明天又是新的一天。 1. I tried out for the basketball team, but the coach said I wasn’t tall enough. 我参加了篮球队选拔，但教练说我个子不够高。（教材P28） try out for参加……选拔（或试演） Mary decided to try out a job at an after-school reading program last year. 去年玛丽决定参加一个课外阅读项目的求职选拔。 拓展try out试用；试验 宾语为人称代词时，应放在try与out之间。 Do you want to try this new product? 你想试用一下这款新产品吗？ 2.Back then, I was so disappointed at being too short and failing to get on the basketball team. 那时候，我因为个子太矮没能进入篮球队，感到非常失望。（教材P29） （1）disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ adj.失望的，沮丧的 be disappointed at/about/with… 对……失望 be disappointed to do sth. 对做某事感到失望 be disappointed+（that）从句 对……感到失望 She was disappointed the result of the game. 她对比赛结果感到失望。 He was disappointed find the museum closed.发现博物馆闭馆了，他感到很失望。 disappointed与disappointing disappointed “失望的，沮丧的”，通常表示人的主观感受。 disappointing “令人失望的；令人沮丧的”，通常表示事物自身具备的性质。 —Why does Jack look so ? 为什么杰克看上去如此沮丧？ —Because he heard some news. 因为他听到了一些令人失望的消息。 （2）fail /feɪl/ v.失败，未做到（反义词为succeed“成功，达成”） fail to do sth.未能做到某事 fail in sth.在……方面失败 Never to be thankful to the friends around you.永远要对身边的朋友心怀感激。 If you in a match, accept the loss and show respect to other players for their victory.你如果在比赛中失利了，要接受失败，并尊重其他选手的胜利。 failure［名词］失败；失败的人（或事物） is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 He was a as an actor. 他当演员并不成功。 3. I couldn’t help laughing at my heartbreaking words then. 当时那些令人心碎的话让我忍不住笑了出来。（教材P29） can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事，不能停止做某事 相当于can’t stop doing sth.。 All the people couldn’t help for the two men.所有人都忍不住为这两人喝彩。 When something stressful happens, we often can’t help a deep breath at first.当有压力的事情发生时，我们一开始往往会忍不住深呼吸。 4.Basketball was really a big deal for me. 篮球对我来说真的很重要。（教材P29） big deal重要的事 多用于非正式交流。“It’s not a big deal.”或“It’s no big deal.”表示说话人并不认为某事有什么大不了。 This match is really a big for me. 这场比赛对我来说真的很重要。 Please don’t worry. It’s not a big . 请别担心，这没什么大不了的。 拓展 “It’s a deal.”意为“就这么办”，常用于口语中。 It’s a deal. I’ll pick you up tomorrow morning. 就这么办。我明早来接你。 5.At first, I swam just to take my mind off things.起初，我只是为了转移注意力才游泳的。（教材P29） take sb.’s mind off sth.使某人不再去想（担忧）某事 Painting helped take her mind her troubles. 绘画帮助她摆脱了烦恼。 A long walk in the park really took my mind work stress.在公园里散步真的让我忘却了工作压力。 与mind有关的其他短语： keep... in mind 将……记在心中 open one’s mind 使某人思想开阔 keep one’s mind on sth. 集中注意力于某事 6.But soon, I fell completely in love with the sport.但很快，我彻底爱上了这项运动。（教材P29） fall in love with 爱上…… 强调动作，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。 Some tourists Yangzhou itself rather than just its tourist attractions.有些游客爱上的是扬州这座城市本身，而不仅仅是它的旅游景点。 She the book as soon as she saw it.她一看到这本书就爱上它了。 拓展be in love with强调状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。 How long have you been in love with each other?你们彼此相爱有多久了？ 7.My life has taken a different turn. 我的生活有了不同的转变。（教材P29） take a turn 发生变化，产生转变 ［名词］（突如其来或意外的）变化，转变 常用在生活、健康、事件走向等发生明显变化的情况下。 His health took a for the worse. 他的健康状况恶化了。 Her career took an unexpected when she moved to Beijing. 搬到北京后她的事业发生了出人意料的变化。 拓展 take turns 轮流，交替 ［名词］（依次轮到的）机会 take turns to do sth./doing sth.轮流做某事 We take to look ( = take turns looking) after her in the hospital. 我们轮流在医院里照顾她。 随堂训练 一.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.Our English teacher always explains grammar ____________(clear) to us. 2.I’m very ______________(disappoint) to know that you didn’t pass the exam. 3.The boy couldn’t help _________(cry) when he saw his parents. 4.Never fail __________(be) thankful to the friends around you. 5.If you are not _______________(complete) satisfied with the products, then simply post them back to us for free. 二.从方框中选出合适的短语并用其适当形式填空,使句子完整、连贯 at first　fall upon　try out fall in love　take a turn 1.—Is your life different? —Yes. It has _________________ since I moved here. 2.Failure may ______________ anyone at any stage, so you don’t have to be too worried. 3._____________, I didn’t like history, but I got interested in it with the help of Mr. Zhang. 4.Yesterday I ______________ for the basketball team, but the coach said I was not tall enough. 5.When I visited Shanghai for the first time, I ______________ with the city. 三.单项选择 1.You need 　　 　 with your parents about your problems in your life. They are always ready to help you. A.talk　　     B.to talk C.talking　　　 D.talked 2.It’s necessary for you _______　　　 climbing. A.keep　　　 B.kept　　      C.to keep　　　 D.keeping 3.—Our team won first place in the table tennis match. — 　　 　 exciting news it is! We are so happy about it. A.What　　　 B.How C.What an　　　 D.How a 4.Miss Li always has a lot of work to do. For her, 　　 　 is more important than a proper plan. A.nothing　　　 B.something　　　 C.anything 5.Since last year, our school 　　 　 free breakfasts to students in need. A.offered B.has offered C.was offering 四．任务型阅读 （24-25八年级下·天津滨海新·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Mangzhong: A Busy Time of Harvesting and Hope Mangzhong, also known as “Grain in Ear,” is the 9th solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar. It usually comes around June 5-7, showing hot summer days ahead. This is one of the busiest times for Chinese farmers.   During Mangzhong, the weather gets hotter, and rain often falls. Farmers are very busy. They work hard day and night. They harvest wheat and millet (谷子), then quickly prepare the fields to plant rice and corn. It’s a race against time—harvesting one crop while starting the next.   This season is also filled with traditions. Families soak (浸泡) beans to make sweet porridge. Some visit ancestors to thank them for the harvest. Today, Mangzhong teaches us to stay active. Summer is here! We can use the time to:   - Read a good book.   - Try a new hobby (like gardening or sports).   - Care for plants in your neighborhood.   Like the farmers who plant seeds during Mangzhong, your small efforts (努力) today will grow into something wonderful. So, work hard and look forward to your future harvest! 1．Mangzhong is a busy time of . 2．Mangzhong usually comes around . 3． is a race against time. 4．Mangzhong teaches people to . 5．Your small efforts today will grow into . 单词背诵 1.pm /piːˈem/ n. 下午（用于表示钟点的数字之后） 2.promise /ˈprɒmɪs/ v. 许诺，保证，答应 n. 保证，承诺，诺言 3.tonight /təˈnaɪt/ adv. (在) 今晚 4.interrupt /ˌɪntəˈrʌpt/ v. 打断（某人的）讲话；中断（某人的）行动；打扰 5.realise /ˈrɪəlaɪz/ v. 知道：明白；认识到；顿悟 6.lamp /læmp/ n. 灯 7.blouse /blaʊz/ n. 女士宽松短衫，女衬衫 8.pale /peɪl/ adj. 苍白的 9.attach /əˈtætʃ/ v. 系；绑；贴 10.wrist /rɪst/ n. 手腕 11.policewoman /pəˈliːsˌwʊmən/ n. 女警察 12.elderly /ˈeldəli/ adj. 年老的，渐老的（委婉用法） 13.plot /plɒt/ n. 情节 14.point /pɔɪnt/ n. 要点，重点，中心意思，主要含义 15.lazy /ˈleɪzi/ adj. 懒洋洋度过的 16.sofa /ˈsəʊfə/ n. 长沙发 17.term /tɜːm/ n. 学期 18.conversation /ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃən/ n. 谈话，交谈，会话 19.disagreement /ˌdɪsəˈɡriːmənt/ n. 意见不和，分歧，争论 20.peer /pɪə/ n. 同龄人 21.pressure /ˈpreʃə/ n. （工作或生活中的）压力 22.disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ adj. 失望的，沮丧的 23.fail /feɪl/ v. 失败，未做到 24.heartbreaking /ˈhɑːtˌbreɪkɪŋ/ adj. 使人心碎的 25.skiing /ˈskiːɪŋ/ n. 滑雪运动 26.completely /kəmˈpliːtli/ adv. 完全地，全部地，彻底地 27.upon /əˈpɒn/ prep. 在……上面 28.fall upon 　 落在（某人）身上 29.clearly /ˈklɪəli/ adv. 清楚地，明白地 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 八年级下册Unit2 Growing pains and gains 课内解析篇 课文解析1 Understanding ideas You just don’t get me! [Mum is sitting in the living room, worried. The clock reads 10:27 pm. The son runs through the door, out of breath.] Son: (breathing quickly) I'm back... Mum: Look at the time! Do you remember your promise? Son: (in a low voice) Yes, I promised to be back before 9 tonight. But... Mum: (interrupting) A deal is a deal! The promise wasn't kept, so you can't stay out late next time. Son: Mum, please listen... I was heading back at 8:30. Mum: Then why are you late? Son: On my way back, I realised that my phone was at Jiacheng's house. I had to go back to get it. Mum: Why did it take that long to get your phone? Son: Halfway back, I noticed an old woman under a street lamp. She was wearing a thin blouse and it was cold. She looked pale. I asked her if she needed help. She said she was lost. Mum: So you sent her home? Son: No! She couldn't tell me her address. Mum: Then what did you do? Son: I checked and saw that a yellow band was attached to her wrist. It had her information on it. But I couldn't call her family without my phone. So I gave her my jacket and took her to the nearest police station. I waited with her until she was taken home by a policewoman. After that I ran to pick up my phone and came home. Mum: Oh, what a night! I'm sorry for being cross with you. But why didn't you phone me from the police station? I was so worried! Son: Oh, I didn't think of that... Sorry, Mum... Mum: Now I understand. I'm very proud of you. 你就是不明白我！ [妈妈坐在客厅里，神情焦虑。时钟显示晚上10点27分。儿子气喘吁吁地跑进门来。] 儿子：（急促呼吸）我回来了…… 妈妈：看时间！你还记得答应的事吗？ 儿子：（小声）记得，我答应今晚九点前回来。但是…… 妈妈：（打断）说干就干！这承诺可没兑现，下次可别再在外面玩到这么晚了。 儿子：妈妈，请听我说……我本来打算8点半就回去。 妈妈：那你为什么迟到？ 儿子：在回家的路上，我才发现手机在贾城家。我得回去拿。 妈妈：怎么花了这么久才拿到手机？ 儿子：走着走着，我看见路灯下有个老妇人。她穿着薄薄的衬衫，冷得发抖，脸色苍白。我问她需要帮忙吗？她说自己迷路了。 妈妈：所以你让她回家了？ 儿子：没有！她连地址都告诉我不了。 妈妈：那你做了什么？ 儿子：我检查了一下，发现她手腕上戴着一条黄色的腕带，上面有她的信息。 但没有手机我没法联系她的家人，于是把外套递给她，带她去了最近的警察局。我陪她一直等到女警把她送回家，然后赶紧跑回家拿手机。 妈妈：哎呀，真是糟心的一夜！我真为你生气而难过。可你干嘛不直接从警局给我打电话？我担心得要命！儿子：哎呀，我真没想到……对不起，妈妈…… 妈妈：现在我明白了。我为你感到非常骄傲。 1.①Yes, I promised to be back before 9 tonight.没错，我承诺过今晚九点前回来。（教材P21） ②The promise wasn’t kept, so you can’t stay out latenext time.你没有遵守诺言，所以下次你不能在外面待得太晚了。（教材P21） promise /ˈprɒmɪs/ v.许诺，保证，答应 n.保证，承诺，诺言 第①句中的promise为动词，第②句中的promise为名词。 （1）［动词］许诺，保证，答应#1.1 She promises to finish her homework before dinner.她承诺要在晚饭前完成作业。 He promised his grandson a bike. = He promised a bike to his grandson. 他许诺给他的孙子一辆自行车。 Tom, I promise I’ll play basketball with you if I’m available this weekend. 汤姆，我承诺如果这周末有空，我会跟你一起打篮球。 （2）［可数名词］保证，承诺，诺言 —David, what’s the meaning of “A promise is a promise”? 戴维，你知道“一诺千金”的含义吗？ —It tells us how important keeping a promise is.它告诉我们信守承诺的重要性。 I got angry when he broke his promise. 当他违背诺言时，我很生气。 2.A deal is a deal! 一诺千金！（教材P21） A deal is a deal! 该表达是一个英文习语。字面意思是“一个交易就是一个交易”，其实是说“一旦达成协议，就必须遵守”，也就是“说话算话，一言为定，一诺千金”。与“A promise is a promise!”同义。 I’ll help you clean the desk, and you help me carry the bag—remember, a deal is a deal! 我帮你擦桌子，你帮我拎包——记住，一言为定！ You said you’d help me with my maths homework, and a deal is a deal—don’t forget! 你说过会帮我辅导数学作业的，一言为定——可别忘了啊！ 3.On my way back, I realised that my phone was at Jiacheng’s house.在回来的路上，我发现手机落在嘉诚家了。（教材P21） realise /ˈrɪəlaɪz/ v.知道；明白；认识到；顿悟 （美式英语中写作realize） ［及物动词］不用于进行时。 其后可接名词、代词或从句作宾语。 He didn’t realise his mistake. 他没认识到自己的错误。 Listening is important in English learning, but he doesn’t realise it. 听力在英语学习中很重要，但他没有意识到这一点。 They realised that even a small act of kindness could bring great joy to others. 他们意识到，即使是一个小小的善举也能给他人带来巨大的快乐。 拓展［及物动词］实现 主语一般是人，后面常接dream、goal等名词作宾语。 If you want to realise your dream， you must work hard. 若想实现梦想，你必须努力。 4.I checked and saw that a yellow band was attached to her wrist. 我查看了一下，发现她手腕上系着一个黄色手环。（教材P21） attach /əˈtætʃ/ v.系；绑；贴 Attach a recent photograph to your application form.申请表上贴近照一张。 5.I’m sorry for being cross with you.对不起，我对你发脾气了。（教材P21） （1）be cross with sb. 对某人生气或不满 其中cross作形容词，意为“生气的，恼怒的”。 Sometimes I get very cross with the children.有时候，孩子们让我非常恼火。 （2）be cross at/about 对……生气 She was cross at being interrupted.被人打断了话，她很生气。 随堂训练 一．根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词 1.—Don’t smoke here, sir. Look at the sign which says “No Smoking”. —I'm sorry. I didn’t n it. 2.When you are at table, don’t p at the others with your chopsticks. It's bad manners. 3.—Are you angry with Jim? —Yes. I’m c with him. 4.It’s time to h back home, David. We should arrive home by five o’clock. 5.After I got to the classroom, I r that I had left my homework at home. 【答案】1.notice    2.point    3.cross    4.head    5.realised     二.单项选择 1.When I walked into the classroom, David was telling them about the party a loud voice. A.for　　　 B.at C.in　　　 D.over 【答案】C解析　in a loud voice是固定搭配,意为“高声地”,所缺的介词是in。 2.Frank promised in 15 minutes and took out his book once more. A.follow　　    B.to follow C.followed　　　 D.following 【答案】B解析　promise to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“承诺做某事”,to follow符合题意。 3.You won first prize last year and we were all you. A.busy with　 B.full of C.angry with D.proud of 【答案】D解析　根据“你去年得了一等奖”可知,此处表示“我们都为你感到自豪”,proud of符合题意。 4.Yesterday afternoon my sister asked me to go to the movies with her. A.if do I want B.if I want C.if did I want　 D.if I wanted 【答案】D解析　此处表示“昨天下午我妹妹问我是否想和她一起去看电影”,if引导宾语从句,从句要用陈述句语序,可排除选项A和C。根据“Yesterday afternoon”可知时态为一般过去时,可排除选项B。故选D。 三.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.最后,他们成功到达了山顶。 ______ _______ _______, they succeeded in getting to the top of the mountain. 2.所以他开始在每天早晨去海滩的路上捡垃圾。 So he started to _________ _______ rubbish on his way to the beach every morning. 3.如果你不信守诺言,他们将不会再信任你。 If you don’t _________ _______ __________, they will not trust you any longer. 4.昨天晚上,那个小男孩直到他的妈妈回来才上床睡觉。 Last night, the little boy ___________ go to bed _________ his mother arrived home. 【答案】1.In   the end 2.pick    up 3.keep the promise    4.didn’t    until 课文解析2 Developing ideas From pain to gain 21 Oct 2019 Dear diary, I had a really bad day. I tried out for the basketball team, but the coach said I wasn't tall enough. This has been my dream since I was little! I have practised so much, and it all ended today. I feel very bad.... 17 Sep 2023 Dear diary, 1 I was just reading my diary from four years ago. How time flies! Back then, I was so disappointed at being too short and failing to get on the basketball team. I couldn't help laughing at my heartbreaking words then. Basketball was really a big deal for me. But things changed soon after that. 2 I was so hurt by my failure back then, and my friends were all worried. "Why not try something else, like swimming or skiing?" suggested my best friend. At first, I swam just to take my mind off things. But soon, I fell completely in love with the sport. I've won several competitions now and I've made a lot of friends. My life has taken a different turn. 3 It's great to look back and see my pains and gains with fresh eyes. Growing up will never be an easy thing. But we need to look at challenges the right way. 4 Now I understand that failure is a part of life. It may fall upon us at any stage in our lives. I have experienced many other terrible moments since then. But I have never felt so bad again. I know clearly that failure lasts just a moment. When one door closes, another opens. Life is waiting for us with many other surprises. 5 Tomorrow is another day. 从痛苦到收获 2019年10月21日 亲爱的日记，我度过了非常糟糕的一天。我参加了篮球队的选拔，但教练说我身高不够。这一直是我的梦想，从小就是如此！我练习了很长时间，但今天一切都结束了。我感到非常难过…… 2023年9月17日亲爱的日记： 1 我刚翻出四年前的日记本，时光飞逝啊！那时我因身高不足而未能入选篮球队，感到无比沮丧。读到那些令人心碎的文字时，我不禁莞尔。篮球曾是我生命中最重要的事。但此后不久，一切便发生了改变。 2 当时的失败让我深受打击，朋友们都十分担忧。“为什么不尝试其他运动，比如游泳或滑雪呢？”我最好的朋友建议道。起初，我游泳只是为了转移注意力。但很快，我便完全爱上了这项运动。如今，我已赢得多项比赛，并结交了许多朋友。我的人生轨迹因此发生了转变。 3 以全新的视角回顾我的成长历程，体会其中的酸甜苦辣，这令人欣慰。成长之路从来都不容易，但我们必须以正确的方式看待挑战。 4 如今我明白，失败是人生必经之路。它可能在我们人生的任何阶段降临。此后我经历了许多其他可怕时刻，但再未如此痛苦。我清楚地知道，失败只是短暂的。当一扇门关闭时，另一扇门便会开启。生活正等待着我们，带来诸多意想不到的惊喜。 5 明天又是新的一天。 1. I tried out for the basketball team, but the coach said I wasn’t tall enough. 我参加了篮球队选拔，但教练说我个子不够高。（教材P28） try out for参加……选拔（或试演） Mary decided to try out for a job at an after-school reading program last year. 去年玛丽决定参加一个课外阅读项目的求职选拔。 拓展try out试用；试验 宾语为人称代词时，应放在try与out之间。 Do you want to try out this new product? 你想试用一下这款新产品吗？ 2.Back then, I was so disappointed at being too short and failing to get on the basketball team. 那时候，我因为个子太矮没能进入篮球队，感到非常失望。（教材P29） （1）disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ adj.失望的，沮丧的 be disappointed at/about/with… 对……失望 be disappointed to do sth. 对做某事感到失望 be disappointed+（that）从句 对……感到失望 She was disappointed at/about/with the result of the game. 她对比赛结果感到失望。 He was disappointed to find the museum closed.发现博物馆闭馆了，他感到很失望。 disappointed与disappointing disappointed “失望的，沮丧的”，通常表示人的主观感受。 disappointing “令人失望的；令人沮丧的”，通常表示事物自身具备的性质。 —Why does Jack look so disappointed? 为什么杰克看上去如此沮丧？ —Because he heard some disappointing news. 因为他听到了一些令人失望的消息。 （2）fail /feɪl/ v.失败，未做到（反义词为succeed“成功，达成”） fail to do sth.未能做到某事 fail in sth.在……方面失败 Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you.永远要对身边的朋友心怀感激。 If you fail in a match, accept the loss and show respect to other players for their victory.你如果在比赛中失利了，要接受失败，并尊重其他选手的胜利。 failure［名词］失败；失败的人（或事物） Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 He was a failure as an actor. 他当演员并不成功。 3. I couldn’t help laughing at my heartbreaking words then. 当时那些令人心碎的话让我忍不住笑了出来。（教材P29） can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事，不能停止做某事 相当于can’t stop doing sth.。 All the people couldn’t help cheering for the two men.所有人都忍不住为这两人喝彩。 When something stressful happens, we often can’t help taking a deep breath at first.当有压力的事情发生时，我们一开始往往会忍不住深呼吸。 4.Basketball was really a big deal for me. 篮球对我来说真的很重要。（教材P29） big deal重要的事 多用于非正式交流。“It’s not a big deal.”或“It’s no big deal.”表示说话人并不认为某事有什么大不了。 This match is really a big deal for me. 这场比赛对我来说真的很重要。 Please don’t worry. It’s not a big deal. 请别担心，这没什么大不了的。 拓展 “It’s a deal.”意为“就这么办”，常用于口语中。 It’s a deal. I’ll pick you up tomorrow morning. 就这么办。我明早来接你。 5.At first, I swam just to take my mind off things.起初，我只是为了转移注意力才游泳的。（教材P29） take sb.’s mind off sth.使某人不再去想（担忧）某事 Painting helped take her mind off her troubles. 绘画帮助她摆脱了烦恼。 A long walk in the park really took my mind off work stress.在公园里散步真的让我忘却了工作压力。 与mind有关的其他短语： keep... in mind 将……记在心中 open one’s mind 使某人思想开阔 keep one’s mind on sth. 集中注意力于某事 6.But soon, I fell completely in love with the sport.但很快，我彻底爱上了这项运动。（教材P29） fall in love with 爱上…… 强调动作，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。 Some tourists fall in love with Yangzhou itself rather than just its tourist attractions.有些游客爱上的是扬州这座城市本身，而不仅仅是它的旅游景点。 She fell in love with the book as soon as she saw it.她一看到这本书就爱上它了。 拓展be in love with强调状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。 How long have you been in love with each other?你们彼此相爱有多久了？ 7.My life has taken a different turn. 我的生活有了不同的转变。（教材P29） take a turn 发生变化，产生转变 ［名词］（突如其来或意外的）变化，转变 常用在生活、健康、事件走向等发生明显变化的情况下。 His health took a turn for the worse. 他的健康状况恶化了。 Her career took an unexpected turn when she moved to Beijing. 搬到北京后她的事业发生了出人意料的变化。 拓展 take turns 轮流，交替 ［名词］（依次轮到的）机会 take turns to do sth./doing sth.轮流做某事 We take turns to look ( = take turns looking) after her in the hospital. 我们轮流在医院里照顾她。 随堂训练 一.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.Our English teacher always explains grammar ____________(clear) to us. 2.I’m very ______________(disappoint) to know that you didn’t pass the exam. 3.The boy couldn’t help _________(cry) when he saw his parents. 4.Never fail __________(be) thankful to the friends around you. 5.If you are not _______________(complete) satisfied with the products, then simply post them back to us for free. 【答案】1.clearly    2.disappointed   3.crying    4.to be 5.completely     二.从方框中选出合适的短语并用其适当形式填空,使句子完整、连贯 at first　fall upon　try out fall in love　take a turn 1.—Is your life different? —Yes. It has _________________ since I moved here. 2.Failure may ______________ anyone at any stage, so you don’t have to be too worried. 3._____________, I didn’t like history, but I got interested in it with the help of Mr. Zhang. 4.Yesterday I ______________ for the basketball team, but the coach said I was not tall enough. 5.When I visited Shanghai for the first time, I ______________ with the city. 【答案】1.taken a turn    2.fall upon    3.At first 4.tried out    5.fell in love    三.单项选择 1.You need 　　 　 with your parents about your problems in your life. They are always ready to help you. A.talk　　     B.to talk C.talking　　　 D.talked 【答案】B解析　need to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“需要做某事”,to talk符合题意。 2.It’s necessary for you _______　　　 climbing. A.keep　　　 B.kept　　      C.to keep　　　 D.keeping 【答案】C解析　“It's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”句式意为“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”,to keep符合题意。 3.—Our team won first place in the table tennis match. — 　　 　 exciting news it is! We are so happy about it. A.What　　　 B.How C.What an　　　 D.How a 【答案】A解析　此句为感叹句,感叹名词news要用what,可排除选项B、D。news意为“新闻”,是不可数名词,其前不加冠词,可排除选项C。故选A。 4.Miss Li always has a lot of work to do. For her, 　　 　 is more important than a proper plan. A.nothing　　　 B.something　　　 C.anything 【答案】A解析　此处表示“对她来说,没有什么比一个合适的计划更重要”,表示否定的nothing符合题意。 5.Since last year, our school 　　 　 free breakfasts to students in need. A.offered B.has offered C.was offering 【答案】B解析　根据Since last year可知,此处的时态是现在完成时,has offered符合题意。 四．任务型阅读 （24-25八年级下·天津滨海新·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Mangzhong: A Busy Time of Harvesting and Hope Mangzhong, also known as “Grain in Ear,” is the 9th solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar. It usually comes around June 5-7, showing hot summer days ahead. This is one of the busiest times for Chinese farmers.   During Mangzhong, the weather gets hotter, and rain often falls. Farmers are very busy. They work hard day and night. They harvest wheat and millet (谷子), then quickly prepare the fields to plant rice and corn. It’s a race against time—harvesting one crop while starting the next.   This season is also filled with traditions. Families soak (浸泡) beans to make sweet porridge. Some visit ancestors to thank them for the harvest. Today, Mangzhong teaches us to stay active. Summer is here! We can use the time to:   - Read a good book.   - Try a new hobby (like gardening or sports).   - Care for plants in your neighborhood.   Like the farmers who plant seeds during Mangzhong, your small efforts (努力) today will grow into something wonderful. So, work hard and look forward to your future harvest! 1．Mangzhong is a busy time of . 2．Mangzhong usually comes around . 3． is a race against time. 4．Mangzhong teaches people to . 5．Your small efforts today will grow into . 【答案】1．harvesting and hope 2．June 5-7 3．Harvesting one crop while starting the next 4．stay active 5．something wonderful 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国农历节气“芒种”的含义、时间、农事活动以及传统习俗，并鼓励人们在这个季节积极行动。 1．根据“Mangzhong: A Busy Time of Harvesting and Hope”可知，芒种是一个收获与希望的忙碌时光。故填harvesting and hope。 2．根据“It usually comes around June 5-7”可知，芒种通常在6月5日至7日之间到来。故填June 5-7。 3．根据“It’s a race against time—harvesting one crop while starting the next”可知，芒种时节农民需要与时间赛跑，一边收割一边播种。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Harvesting one crop while starting the next。 4．根据“Today, Mangzhong teaches us to stay active”可知，芒种教会人们保持积极。故填stay active。 5．根据“your small efforts (努力) today will grow into something wonderful”可知，你今天的小小努力将会变成美好的事情。故填something wonderful。 单词背诵 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.pm /piːˈem/ n. 下午（用于表示钟点的数字之后） 2.promise /ˈprɒmɪs/ v. 许诺，保证，答应 n. 保证，承诺，诺言 3.tonight /təˈnaɪt/ adv. (在) 今晚 4.interrupt /ˌɪntəˈrʌpt/ v. 打断（某人的）讲话；中断（某人的）行动；打扰 5.realise /ˈrɪəlaɪz/ v. 知道：明白；认识到；顿悟 6.lamp /læmp/ n. 灯 7.blouse /blaʊz/ n. 女士宽松短衫，女衬衫 8.pale /peɪl/ adj. 苍白的 9.attach /əˈtætʃ/ v. 系；绑；贴 10.wrist /rɪst/ n. 手腕 11.policewoman /pəˈliːsˌwʊmən/ n. 女警察 12.elderly /ˈeldəli/ adj. 年老的，渐老的（委婉用法） 13.plot /plɒt/ n. 情节 14.point /pɔɪnt/ n. 要点，重点，中心意思，主要含义 15.lazy /ˈleɪzi/ adj. 懒洋洋度过的 16.sofa /ˈsəʊfə/ n. 长沙发 17.term /tɜːm/ n. 学期 18.conversation /ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃən/ n. 谈话，交谈，会话 19.disagreement /ˌdɪsəˈɡriːmənt/ n. 意见不和，分歧，争论 20.peer /pɪə/ n. 同龄人 21.pressure /ˈpreʃə/ n. （工作或生活中的）压力 22.disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ adj. 失望的，沮丧的 23.fail /feɪl/ v. 失败，未做到 24.heartbreaking /ˈhɑːtˌbreɪkɪŋ/ adj. 使人心碎的 25.skiing /ˈskiːɪŋ/ n. 滑雪运动 26.completely /kəmˈpliːtli/ adv. 完全地，全部地，彻底地 27.upon /əˈpɒn/ prep. 在……上面 28.fall upon 　 落在（某人）身上 29.clearly /ˈklɪəli/ adv. 清楚地，明白地 $