Unit 2 Section ⅠListening and Speaking & Listening and Talking-(配套教参)【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册(人教版)

本高中英语讲义围绕“野生动物保护”主题，系统梳理话题词汇（如rare, extinction, die out）、功能句式（如表达保护措施的It's high time we took action），结合听力策略（音节划分、重音规律）及重点词汇（aware, concern, adapt等）用法，构建“阅读引入—词汇积累—听力训练—听说应用”的学习支架，助力学生从语言输入到输出的能力提升。 资料以真实语境（如黄石公园熊的遭遇）激发兴趣，通过话题讨论（如何促进人与动物和谐）培养思维品质，结合词汇辨析（如present的重音差异）提升语言能力，渗透“尊重自然”的文化意识。课中辅助教师实施听说结合教学，课后帮助学生巩固词汇用法与发音技巧，有效查漏补缺。

Unit 2 Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking Last spring in Yellowstone, I followed a path that took me through a dark forest. When I finally stepped out of the trees, the view was breathtaking1. An eagle flew over the snow­capped mountains, which were reflected2 in the still lake below. While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned...and froze3. Only metres away from me was a bear. With water falling off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared4 back at me. Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first. My legs started shaking. Somehow, I forced my finger to press the button.A second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When I recovered from the shock, I looked at my camera. My most frightening but magical experience was now captured5 forever in a single image. From time to time I look at the photo as a reminder to show respect to all animals.It is after all we who are the visitors to their world. (节选自外研版　必修　第一册Unit 5) 1．breathtaking adj.令人惊叹的　　　　 2.reflect v．反映；思考 3．freeze v．突然停止，呆住 4.stare v．凝视，盯着看 5．capture v．(用文字或图片)记录，捕捉　 1．How does the author describe the bear? With water falling off its thick, brown hair. 2．How did the author feel at the end? From time to time he looked at the photo as a reminder to show respect to all animals.It is after all we who are the visitors to their world. 3．What should we do to promote harmonious relationships? To love animals and nature is to love human beings themselves.Only when loving animals, nature and life becomes a social consensus and conscious action of people, can the relationship between humans and animals, humans and nature be effectively improved, and human beings will have a better living environment. Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking 听说主题语境(一)　Talk about saving endangered wildlife [话题素材积累] Ⅰ.话题词汇 1．rare adj.稀有的 2．extinction n．灭绝 3．disappearance n．消失 4．die out灭绝 5．in danger在危险中 6．protect...from...保护……免受…… 7．pay attention to关注 8．without mercy毫无怜悯 9．take measures to do sth采取措施做某事 10．raise the awareness of唤醒……的意识 Ⅱ.话题句式 1．Animals need a safe place to live in, just like us. 和我们一样，动物们也需要一个安全的栖息地。 2．It's great fun to go to the zoo frequently and help look after the animals. 经常去动物园，帮助照看动物是一件很有趣的事。 3．The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ranging from butterflies to elephants. 国家公园有大量的野生动物，从蝴蝶到大象都有。 4．The number of wild animals decreases year by year so it's high time we took action to protect them. 野生动物的数量每年都在下降，所以到了我们采取措施保护它们的时候了。 5．We should protect wild animals and realize harmonious coexistence between man and nature! 我们应该保护野生动物，实现人与自然和谐共处！ [听力策略指导] 发音技巧 1．什么是音节？ 一般单词音标中有几个元音，这个单词就有几个音节。辅音不构成音节，成音节除外。 2．什么是成音节？ 由/m/，/n/，/l/加一个辅音构成的音节就是成音节。 middle/'mɪdl/两个音节 level/'levl/两个音节 seven/'sevn/两个音节 lesson/'lesn/两个音节 3．单音节词通常不加重音符号，但是单词也要重读。因此我们看到的加有重音符号的单词都是两个及两个音节以上。 4．注意下列单词的发音 present/'preznt/n.礼物 present/prɪ'zent/vt.颁发；提出 object/'ɒbdʒɪkt/n.物体 object/əb'dʒekt/vi.反对 record/'rekɔːd/n.记录 record/rɪ'kɔːd/vt.记录 thirteen/ˌθʒː'tiːn/num.十三 thirty/'θʒːti/num.三十 fourteen/ˌfɔː'tiːn/num.十四 forty/'fɔːti/num.四十 fifteen/ˌfɪf'tiːn/num.十五 fifty/'fɪfti/num.五十 规律：(1)双音节词的名词重音通常在第一个音节上；动词重音通常在第二个音节上。 (2)表示“十几”的数字，重音在第二个音节上；表示“几十”的数字，重音在第一个音节上。 5．含有后缀­self，­selves的双音节复合词，重音落在第二个音节上。 myself/maɪ'self/ yourself/jɔːr'self/ themselves/ðəm'selvz/ [听说自主练习] Ⅰ.朗读以下五组单词，注意每个单词的重读音节 1．creative former alarming recommend 2．contribution vocabulary volunteer investigate 3．adapt concerned competition literary 4．average illegal impossible forgive 5．forbidden archaeologist immediately comparison Ⅱ.语音辨析——请在以下每组单词中选出重音位置与其他三个不同的单词 1．A.preserve　　　　　 B．promote C．balance D．investigate 2．A.disappear B．attempt C．republic D．professional 3．A.tradition B．opinion C．quality D．comparison 4．A.entrance B．species C．habitat D．aware 5．A.political B．several C．pollution D．solution 答案　1－5　CACDB 听说主题语境(二)　Help the wildlife in your neighbourhood [听说自主储备] Ⅰ.话题词汇 1．natural balance自然平衡 2．endangered animals濒危动物 3．a nature reserve自然保护区 4．rare species稀有物种 5．in danger of处于……的危险中 6．diversity of species物种的多样性 7．have the awareness of animal protection 有动物保护意识 8．improve the environment改善环境 9．natural habitats自然栖息地 10．watch birds观察鸟 Ⅱ.话题句式 1．Many people have suggested setting up more rules to protect animals. 很多人建议制订更多的规则来保护动物。 然而，一些人认为野生动物栖息地对保护稀有动物是有用的。 3．Many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction, because the environment that they are living in has changed greatly. 很多野生动物正面临着灭绝的危险，因为它们的生存环境发生了很大的改变。 4．Some people are hunting wild animals in order to get their fur, skin, horns, teeth and meat. 有些人为了得到野生动物的毛、皮、角、牙齿和肉而猎杀它们。 5．Only if we human beings take some effective measures can wild animals be preserved. 只有我们人类采取一些有效的措施，野生动物才能得到保护。 6．It is reported that living spaces for wildlife are being reduced due to the cutting of trees. 据报道，由于砍伐树木，野生动物的生存空间正在减少。 7．I think we could also put out boxes or other things for them so that they can find shelters when it's cold or wet outside. 我想我们也可以为它们放上箱子或其他东西，这样它们可以在外面寒冷或潮湿的时候找到避难所。 [听说自主练习] 李萍和李华是好朋友，已经很长时间没有见面了，她们相约去参观动物园。 Li Ping：Hi，Li Hua！I 1.am very concerned about the endangered pandas (非常担心濒临灭绝的大熊猫). I am wondering if we could do something 2.to/in order to/so as to protect them (为了保护它们). Li Hua：Well, I know that their habitat is getting smaller and their lives are being threatened, so we 3.should take immediate measures to help them (应当马上采取措施帮助它们). Li Ping：Yes, the government has built a lot of reserves under pressure.I think there are also other things that we can do to help. I have designed a poster 4.so that more people can be aware of the importance of protecting the wild animals (这样更多的人就会意识到保护野生动物的重要性).How about you? Li Hua：That is a good idea! I want to set up an animal club in which volunteers can do something 5.to care for the endangered wild animals (关心濒临灭绝的野生动物). Li Ping：Wow, that's wonderful! die out灭亡；灭绝；逐渐消失die of　　死于(内因) die from 死于(外因) die away (声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱 die down (慢慢)熄灭；平静下来；逐渐平息 be dying for sth/to do sth 迫切想要(做)某事 [经典佳句]　This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed. 因栖息地正受到破坏，这一物种已濒临灭绝。 [即时训练]　完成句子 ①祖父去世不久， 祖母就因悲伤过度也去世了。 My grandmother died of grief soon after her husband's death. ②随着汽车向远方开去，发动机的声音渐渐消失了。 The sound of the engine died away as the car drove into the distance. ③志愿者们试图让人们相信，有些物种正处于灭绝的危险。 The volunteers try to convince people of the fact that some species are in danger of dying out． aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的 (1)be aware that...知道，体会到…… be/become aware of 知道/意识到 make sb aware of/that... 使某人意识到…… (2)unaware adj. 未察觉的；不知道的 awareness n. 认识，意识 raise one's awareness about/of 提高某人对……的认识 [经典佳句]　The more time I spent participating in this picking activity，the more I was aware of the importance of work. 我参加采摘活动的时间越长，我就越意识到劳动的重要性。 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Because many people are unaware of the necessity of environmental protection，we must launch a campaign to raise their awareness．(aware) ②为了提高人们的环境保护意识，我们必须制定一些规章制度。 In order to raise people's awareness about/of protecting the environment，we must make some rules. ③正是刘老师使我意识到学好英语的重要性。 It was Mr Liu who made me aware of the importance of learning English well. 指津：修饰aware可用well，much，very much，fully，但不用very。 concern vt.涉及；让……担忧 n．担心；担忧；忧虑；关爱 (1)show/express concern about/for　　对……表示关心 (2)concerned adj. 担心的；关切的 be concerned about/for 担心……；关心…… as far as...be concerned 就……而言；依……之见 (3)concerning prep. 关于 [经典佳句] Nowadays people are more concerned about/for the environment where they live. 现在，人们更加关注他们的居住环境。 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/词汇升级 ①The news that the flood was likely to damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics concerned(concern) many Egyptians. ②If you have any information about the recent incident at the station，please contact the local police. →If you have any information concerning the recent incident at the station，please contact the local police. ③In my opinion，it's high time that we took measures to protect the wildlife. →As far as I'm concerned，it's high time that we took measures to protect the wildlife. 指津：concerned作形容词用作前置定语时，意为“关心的；担忧的”；作后置定语时，意为“有关的；相关的”。例如：a concerned look关切的神色；the authorities concerned有关当局。 adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合；改编 adapt (oneself) to　　(使……)适应 adapt A from B 根据B改编为A adapt A for B 将A改编为B [经典佳句]　Learning Chinese is a must，which ensures you to adapt to the new life in China as soon as possible. 学习中文是必须的，这能确保你尽快适应中国的新生活。 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The Wandering Earth is adapted from the short story written by Liu Cixin. ②People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living (live) at high altitudes. ③The director is fully aware that this moving story，if it is adapted for television，will be a hit. ④随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应了新的学校生活。 With time going by，I gradually adapted (myself) to the new school life． measure n．措施；方法；尺寸 vt.测量；度量；估量 (1)measure＋数值 　度量为…… measure...by... 用……来衡量…… (2)take measures/steps/action to do sth 采取措施做某事 make...to sb's measure 按某人的尺寸做…… [经典佳句]　Stronger measures are needed to fight against any crime concerning our national security. 需要采取更强有力的措施来与任何涉及国家安全的犯罪作斗争。 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①A person's success shouldn't be measured(measure) only by the money he earns. ②The trees in the forest are unbelievably tall，some measuring (measure) more than 90 meters. ③The tailor measured me and made a suit to my measure. ④正在采取措施来防止对这条河的污染。 Measures are being taken to prevent the river from being polluted. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $