Unit 3 Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing-(配套教参)【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册(人教版)

本高中英语讲义聚焦网络安全主题的Reading for Writing，通过阅读理解题引入核心话题，系统梳理discount、account等词汇的释义、搭配及即时训练，解析“the+比较级，the+比较级”重点句型，搭建从阅读输入到词汇句型积累的学习支架，为写作输出奠定基础。 该资料以语言能力和思维品质培养为核心，词汇练习融合经典佳句与高考真题应用，如“account”词汇通过同义转换提升表达准确性，句型训练结合情境化即时练习，帮助学生分析结构逻辑。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后学生可通过词汇句型训练查漏补缺，强化语言应用能力。

Unit 3 Section Ⅳ　Reading for Writing Read the text and then choose the best answer to each question. 1．What's the best title for the blog post? A．Rules of the Internet B．Online Safety C．A Troll Online D．How to Post Online 2．How does the writer end the post? A．By asking questions. B．By answering questions. C．By asking and answering questions. D．By asking readers to write comments. 答案　1－2　B　D [核心词汇·练透] discount n．折扣vt.打折 (1)at a discount　　　打折 give a discount 打折 (2)discounted adj. 打折的 a discount shop/store 一家折扣店 [经典佳句]　If you pay in cash，you can get a ten percent discount. 如果您付现金，可以享受九折优惠。 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/同义句转换 ①At closing time every day, the supermarket has some foods on sale at a discount. ②A good travel agent can sometimes help you find discounted(discount) tickets. ③The shopkeeper wants to sell all the goods in his shop at a discount of 10%. →The shopkeeper wants to give a discount of 10% to sell all the goods in his shop. account n．账户；描述；理由；账目vi.& vt.解释；说明；认为是 (1)account for　　是……的原因；解释；导致；占……(比例) (2)on account of 由于，因为 on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装) (3)take account of＝take...into account/consideration 考虑…… [经典佳句]　I'm writing to give you a full account of my unforgettable experience in a volunteer programme. 我写信的目的是向您详细讲述我在志愿者项目中难忘的经历。 [即时训练]　猜测加黑词的含义/完成句子/词汇升级 ①They have been working hard day and night，which accounts for their pale face.解释；说明(……的原因) ②Those who visit English­learning websites account for 12%.占……(比例) ③即使我遇到困难，我也绝不放弃，所以由于我的努力，我在学习上逐渐取得了进步。 Even if I was in trouble, on no account will I give up，so I have gradually made progress in my studies on account of my hard work． ④In a word, it's my sincere hope that you can consider what I've stated above. →To sum up, it's my sincere hope that you can take what I've stated above into account. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，应用文) rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的 (1)be rude to sb　　对某人无礼/粗鲁 It is rude (of sb) to do sth (对某人来说)做某事是粗鲁的/无礼的 (2)rudeness n. 粗鲁；无礼 rudely adv. 粗鲁地；无礼地 [经典佳句]　You must keep in mind that it is rude to speak with your mouth full. 你必须记住满嘴食物时说话是不礼貌的。 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①While enjoying themselves, some people behave rudely (rude), which really surprised me. ②I'm writing to make an apology to you for my rudeness (rude). ③就我而言，我们取笑残疾人是不礼貌的。 As far as I am concerned, it is rude of us to make fun of the disabled. particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的 (1)in particular　　　尤其，特别 be particular about 对……挑剔 (2)particularly adv. 特殊地，特别地，尤其 [经典佳句]　I love playing football in particular/particularly and my dream is to be a national football player in the future. 我特别喜欢踢足球，我的梦想是将来成为一名国家足球运动员。 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I always showed my respect and love to the old, my grandparents in particular. ②We shouldn't look down on others, particularly(particular) the disabled. ③我们也能发现一些学生挑食， 还有一些暴饮暴食。 We can also find that some students are particular about food and still some eat or drink too much. embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的 (1)embarrassed adj.　感到尴尬的 be embarrassed about/at... 对……感到难为情 (2)embarrass vt. 使尴尬 embarrassment n. 窘迫；尴尬 [经典佳句]　As a tour guide，I find it so embarrassing to see some tourists behave badly while travelling. 作为一名导游，我发现在看到一些游客在旅游期间举止失当时非常尴尬。 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/句型转换 ①The questions the reporter asked sometimes were embarrassing and they made me embarrassed．(embarrass) ②Much to her embarrassment (embarrass), she realised that everybody had been listening to her singing. ③He felt embarrassed about his mistakes, so he locked himself in his room. →Embarrassed about his mistakes，he locked himself in his room.(形容词作状语) upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt.(upset, upset)使烦恼；使生气；搅乱 (1)be/feel upset about/at/by/over sth 　为某事心烦 be upset to do sth 做某事感到很沮丧 be upset with sb 生某人的气 (2)upset oneself about sth 某人为某事而烦恼 It upsets sb to do sth/that... 做某事让人心烦的是…… [经典佳句]　Upset and helpless，I stood silently，tears streaming down my cheeks.(读后续写之悲伤心理描写) 既沮丧又无助，我静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊流淌。 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①She was upset to know (know) that her application for the position was turned down. ②The other day, all my plans were upset (upset) by the sudden change of the weather. ③He failed to keep track of the latest news, upsetting (upset) him. ④很抱歉得知你现在处境困难， 并且对如何改善书写感到心烦。 I'm sorry to learn that you are in a difficult situation and you are upset about how to improve your handwriting． familiar adj.熟悉；熟知 (1)sb be/get familiar with...　　某人熟悉…… sth be familiar to sb 某事(物)为某人所熟悉 (2)unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的；不常见的 [经典佳句]　After he got familiar with the Chinese traditional festivals, he determined to live in China. 当他熟悉了中国的传统节日后，他决定在中国定居。 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①As far as I know, he is very familiar with Chinese culture.(应用文之推荐信) ②The further she walked in the unfamiliar (familiar) forest, the more frightened she felt. ③一方面，我很熟悉中国画，因为我的父亲是一位中国画家。 ★For one thing, I am quite familiar with Chinese painting, for my father is a Chinese painter. ★For one thing, Chinese painting is quite familiar to me, for my father is a Chinese painter. keep (...) in mind牢记 bear...in mind　　　牢记 bear/keep in mind that... 牢记…… change one's mind 改变主意 make up one's mind to do sth 下定决心做某事 [经典佳句]　I'll keep his kindness and help in mind forever. 我将永远牢记他的善良和帮助。 [即时训练]　完成句子 ①一旦你下定决心要完成某件事，你就不能改变主意。 Once you have made up your mind to achieve something，you mustn't change your mind． ②请记住，如果你解决问题有困难，你应该向老师求助。 Please keep in mind that you ought to turn to the teacher for help if you have trouble settling the problems. case n．盒；箱；情况；案件 in case　　免得；以防 in case of 万一；在……情形时；如果发生 in any case 无论如何；总之 in no case 在任何情况下都不(位于句首时倒装) in this/that case 在这种/那种情况下 as is often the case 通常如此 [经典佳句]　In that case, I recommend that you read books and magazines in Chinese in your spare time. 如果那样的话， 我建议你在空闲时间里读些中文书和杂志。 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①We sometimes come across a number of cases where people suffer from heart attacks or they fall ill suddenly. ②As is often the case，senior three students feel anxious and upset before important examinations. ③In no case should we do anything that goes against the interests of people. ④你最好带把伞，以防下雨。 ★You had better take an umbrella with you in case of the rain． ★You had better take an umbrella with you in case it rains. [重点句型·通关] 教材原句：However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。(1)“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”句型中的两个the的后面都必须跟形容词或副词的比较级形式； (2)“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”，与这类结构搭配的常用动词有grow，get，become等。[句式分析]　“the＋比较级， the＋比较级”，意为“越……就越……”。 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The more you practise, the better (well) you can understand. ②The harder (hard)you work，the greater progress you will make. ③流浪汉离我越近，我就越紧张和害怕。(2022·浙江6月卷，读后续写) The nearer the homeless approached me, the more nervous and frightened I became． Ⅰ.教材语块必备 1．stay safe online在网上保持安全 2．golden rule黄金法则 3．protect your privacy保护你的隐私 4．give out your address or phone number 泄露你的地址或电话号码 5．identity theft身份盗窃 6．stir up trouble online在网上挑起事端 7．be mean to others对他人刻薄 8．be usually directed at particular people 通常是针对特定的人 Ⅱ.单词拼写/完成句子 1．If you pay for the computer in cash, you could have a 5% discount (折扣). 2．The activity is targeted(把……作为攻击目标)at improving the health of students in our school. 3 The more you know about our traditional culture(你对我们的传统文化了解得越多), the more you will be interested in it. 4．To my embarrassment (令我感到尴尬的是), I couldn't tell her name when we met in the street. 5．In no case (在任何情况下都不) can we give in to difficulty. 6．If you can keep in mind (牢记) what your teachers say, you will be a top student. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $