Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking-(配套教参)【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册(人教版)

Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking 1．What's the main idea of the text? A．The Changtang National Nature Reserve. B．The protection of Tibetan antelopes. C．Snow­covered mountains. D．Some effective measures. 答案　B 2．Match the main idea with each part. Part 1(Paras.1－2) Part 2(Para.3) Part 3(Paras.4－6) Part 4(Para.7) A．The author's suggestions/advice of antelopes' protection. B．The reason for observing antelopes and the present situation of antelopes. C．The bad times for Tibetan antelopes；the measures and the effects of protecting antelopes. D．The introduction of the author's guide—Zhaxi. 答案　BDCA Read the text on Page 16 carefully and then choose the best answers. 1．What's the purpose of the writer visiting Xizang? A．To go camping. B．To experience the life in mountains where the air is thin. C．To observe Tibetan antelopes. D．To protect Tibetan antelopes. 2．What caused the number of antelopes to drop sharply in the 1980s and 1990s? ①People wanted to make profits. ②Some new roads and railways were built, making their habitats too small. ③Antelopes were a danger to the local people. A．①③ B．②③ C．①②③ D．①② 3．What does “national protection” in the fifth paragraph mean? A．Being protected by the whole nation. B．Being protected only by the local people. C．Belonging to the government. D．Being killed with the permission of the government. 4．What's the attitude of the writer to the wildlife protection? A．Negative. B．Supportive. C．Doubtful. D．Unclear. 答案　1—4　CDAB 1．在课文中找出环境描写的句子 The air is thin and we have to rest several times on the short hike from camp.(句中用thin修饰air，说明空气稀薄，形象直观地突出了“海拔之高”。) 2．在课文中找出“主旨升华”的句子 Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.(该句倒装句的使用，突出了自己对未来的强大责任感。) 1．To our left, snow­covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch. [句式分析]　 [自主翻译]　在我们的左边，白雪皑皑的群山消失在似乎触手可及的云层中。 2．Their habitats were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built. [句式分析]　 [自主翻译]　随着新公路和铁路的修建，它们的栖息地不断缩小。 3．Much is being done to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. [句式分析]　 [自主翻译]　在野生动物保护方面尽管我们正在做大量工作，但是，如果真想拯救地球，就必须改变我们自己的生活方式。 [核心词汇·练透] observe vt.观察(到)；注意到；注视；遵守；庆祝(1)observe sb do sth 观察/注意到某人做某事(全过程) observe sb doing sth 观察/注意到某人正在做某事 observe traffic rules　遵守交通规则 observe the New Year 庆祝新年 (2)observation n. 观察；注意；监视[经典佳句]　However far it is，Chinese people will return to their home to observe the Spring Festival. 无论离家多远，中国人都会回到家乡过春节。 [即时训练]　猜测加黑词的含义/完成句子 ①It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Mid­Autumn Day.庆祝 ②If we observe someone going through a red light, we should stop him.注意到 ③The twins observed their father make some sandwiches closely.观察 ④虽然许多中国人已住在海外多年，但他们仍然遵守传统的风俗习惯。 Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional customs． remind vt.提醒；使想起 (1)remind...of...　　 使……想起…… remind sb that... 使某人想起…… remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 (2)reminder n. 提醒物；引起回忆的事物 [经典佳句]　What the teacher said reminded me of the famous saying，“Where there is a will，there is a way.” 老师的话让我想起了名言“有志者，事竟成”。 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①My mother often reminds me to keep(keep) in mind that failure is the mother of success. ②Passengers are reminded(remind) that smoking is not allowed on this train. ③骑自行车不仅可以节省能源， 也提醒我们提高环保意识。 Riding bicycles not only can save energy but also reminds us to raise awareness of environmental protection. attack n．& vi.& vt.攻击；抨击 (1)under attack　　遭到攻击 a heart attack 心脏病发作 (2)attack sb with sth 用某物攻击某人 be attacked with... 患……病 be attacked by... 被……攻击 [经典佳句]　The professor was sent to the local hospital because he had a heart attack. 这位教授因心脏病发作被送进了当地医院。 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Volunteers protected endangered animals day and night from being attacked(attack). ②Hearing her mother was attacked with a serious illness, the girl burst out crying. ③一个小男孩正在放羊，这时他突然遭到了一只狼的袭击。 A boy was watching over his sheep when he was attacked by a wolf. recover vi.恢复；康复 vt. 找回；寻回 (1)recover from...　从……中恢复过来 recover oneself 恢复健康，痊愈 (2)recovery n. 恢复；复苏；痊愈 make a recovery from... 从……中恢复过来 [经典佳句]　Looking forward to hearing from you and expecting you to recover as soon as possible! 期盼着收到你的回复，期望你尽快康复。 ①To recover(recover) the lost time, he is working harder than ever before. ②Even though he was hurt seriously in the car accident, he finally made a recovery(recover) from it. ③我真诚地希望你能尽快恢复信心，爱上英语。 I sincerely hope you can recover confidence as soon as possible and fall in love with English. remove vt.去除；移开；拿开；脱去；摘下；开除 remove...from...　把……从……移开 remove sb from school 开除某人，勒令某人退学 remove one's doubt 消除某人的疑虑 [经典佳句]　Only after he removed his dark glasses did I recognise him. 只有当他摘下墨镜后我才认出了他。 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Because of the serious air pollution, the family decided to remove from the city to the countryside. ②Three students were removed (remove) from the school for bad behaviour last week. ③小女孩意识到母亲工作一天一定很累，她帮助母亲把包从肩上拿了下来。 Realising her mum must be very tired after a day's work, the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder. intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要 (1)intend doing/to do sth 　打算做某事 intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事 (2)be intended to do... 为了做…… be intended for... 专门为……设计的；专供……使用的 (3)intention n. 用意；目的；意图 with the intention of 抱有……目的 [经典佳句]　I'm writing to tell you my plan for the summer holiday. I intend joining/to join a Dragon Boat Training Camp. 我写信是想告诉你我的暑假计划。我打算参加龙舟训练营。 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Our program, “Talk and Talk”，is intended to share(share) English learning methods and experience with students. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文) ②I intend inviting/to invite(invite) you to attend the painting exhibition which is intended for teenagers next Saturday if it is convenient for you. ③Her parents intended her to be (be) a teacher, but she made up her mind to be a painter. ④我写信的目的是邀请你来体验我们新的小组学习室，它位于我们图书馆的三楼。 I am writing with the intention of inviting you to experience our new group study room which is located on the third floor in our library. exist vi.存在；生存 (1)exist in...　　　存在于…… exist on... 靠……为生 There exists... 某地有……；存在…… (2)existence n. 存在；生存 come into existence 产生；成立；开始存在 (3)existing adj. 现存的；现行的 [经典佳句]　There exists a national reserve to protect these endangered animals in this area. 这个地区有一个国家保护区来保护这些濒危动物。 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It felt like I didn't even exist in that class any more. (读后续写之心理描写) ②Nobody knows with certainty when the earth came into existence(exist). ③There exists a good way to solve the existing problem at present.(exist) ④在我看来，幸福存在于给予，而不是接受。(读后续写之主旨升华) As far as I am concerned，happiness exists in giving instead of receiving. harmony n．和谐；融洽 (1)in harmony with...　　与……和谐相处；与……协调一致 (2)harmonious adj. 和谐的 [经典佳句]　It is an important part of Chinese culture to stress the harmony between nature and human beings. 强调人与自然的和谐是中国文化的一个重要部分。 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①With better education, people will be able to build a better society in harmony with nature. ②Studies show that kids living and studying in a harmonious (harmony) environment are more likely to become responsible. ③为了保护这些濒危物种， 人们应该与自然和谐相处。 To protect these endangered species, people should live in harmony with nature． [重点句型·通关] 教材原句：This is why we're here—to observe Tibetan antelopes. 这就是我们来到此地的原因——观察藏羚羊。This/That is/was because...这/那是因为……，because引导的从句表示原因。 The reason why...is that...……的原因是…… [句式分析]　“This/That is/was why...”意为“这/那就是……的原因。”why引导的从句表示结果。 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I have a good knowledge of English and am easy to get along with. That's why I'm writing to apply for the job.(应用文之申请信) ②He didn't attend the meeting. That's because he had an important thing to deal with. ③我给你写信的原因是我有好消息要告诉你！(应用文之告知信) The reason why I am writing to you is that I have a piece of good news to tell you! 教材原句：Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 只有当我们学会与大自然和谐相处时，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。 (1)only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时，主句需要部分倒装。 (2)其结构为：only＋状语＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语＋其他。 (3)only 放在句首修饰主语时，不倒装。 [句式分析]　“only＋状语”置于句首，引起部分倒装。 [即时训练]　完成句子/句式升级 ①直到那时我才意识到，一个小小的善举可能会对我们周围的人产生巨大的影响。 Only then was I aware that a small act of kindness could make a great difference to those around us. ②只有当我们健康时，我们才能为学业作好准备，并取得丰硕的成果。 Only when we are healthy can we be prepared for our schoolwork and get fruitful results. ③We can create a friendly environment for our oral practice only in this way. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，应用文) →Only in this way can we create a friendly environment for our oral practice.(倒装) Ⅰ.教材语块必备 1．a shelter for the animals and plants动植物的庇护所 2．drop by more than 50 percent减少了50%以上 3．save this species from extinction使这一物种免遭灭绝 4．under national protection置于国家的保护之下 5．be removed from the endangered species list被从濒危物种名单中去除 6．in harmony with nature与大自然和谐相处 7．a threat to wildlife对野生生物的威胁 8．watch the stars仰望星星 Ⅱ.完成句子 1．His speech is so confusing that it's difficult to make out(理解) what he is trying to express. (心理＋动作描写) 2．The local government set up a reserve (建立了一个保护区) to protect the endangered species. 3．Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways (有效方法之一) to improve our English writing ability. 4．The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China, which always reminds us of (让我们想到) the family reunion. 5．Only by practising paper­cutting more can you learn the folk art(你才能学会这门民间艺术). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $