精品解析：2025年全国体育单招模拟中职复习英语试卷(五)

全国普通高等学校运动训练、武术与民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试练习卷(五) 英语 第一卷 (三大题，共120分) Ⅰ.单项选择(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 1. — What a great success the film has made! — That’s true. So far it has ________ tens of millions of people to go to the cinema. A. attracted B. Expected C. requested D. encouraged 2. The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me ________. A. many advice B. some advice C. an advice D. some advices 3. —— It’s unbelievable that 5G technology is progressing in such a rapid way! — ________ is impossible. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything 4. Look! The boys are making the model boat by ________. A. himself B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourselves 5 Could you please pass me a ________ to write with? A. ruler B. tape C. pen D. knife 6. — When will you go to see your grandpa? — I’ll see him ________ I get off the plane. You know I miss him very much. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as D. as easily as 7. Susan went into her bedroom and ate chocolate ________, not letting her parents know that. A. slowly B. calmly C. secretly D. properly 8. —Fishing is one of ________ activities among many people. —Yes. But now it’s not allowed to fish in the Yangtze River as well as other rivers. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 9. There is going to be an English movie in our school ________ the evening of June 30. A. at B. in C. for D. on 10. Our government is looking for some ways, including the 3-child policy (政策) to ________ the problem of ageing population (人口老龄化). A. agree with B. start with C. compare with D. deal with 11. You should ________ your shoes before you enter the dance room. A. take off B. put off C. get off D. fall off 12. — I saw Mr. Li in his office just now. — No, it __________ be him. He has __________ Guangzhou and will be back in two days. A. mustn’t; gone to B. mustn’t; been to C. can’t; been to D. can’t; gone to 13. — I wonder if this glass is Tom’s. — It ________ be his. His was broken just now. A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. shouldn’t 14. — Is Helen here? — No, she isn’t here. She ________ in half an hour. A. arrives B. arrived C. will arrive D. has arrived 15. Lingling met her favourite presenter while she ________ the radio station. A. visits B. will visit C. is visiting D. was visiting 16. — Mum, could I help you take out the rubbish? — Sure. But it ________ into different kinds for recycling first. A. separates B. should separate C. was separated D. should be separated 17. — Could you tell me ________? — Yes. The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping. A. who do you admire B. what sports do you like C. who you admire D. what sports you like 18. This is the first birthday gift ________ I received. I’ve kept it many years. A. which B. that C. who D. what 19. — They’ve bought the sick children some toys and flowers. —— So they have. ________ nice of them! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 20. — ________ here, please. — Sorry, I will move the car away right now. A. No swimming B. No smoking C. No eating D. No parking Ⅱ.完形填空(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) Think of all the ways that you use your arms and hands. You use ____21____ to open doors, carry boxes, climb trees and ride bikes. Jessica Cox was born ____22____ arms. But she didn’t let that ____23____ her from doing things. She ____24____ to feed herself paint and play the piano by using her feet. When she was at ____25____, Jessica watched the other students on the playground. She did not have hands to catch balls with, ____26____ she did not have arms to climb with. Jessica imagined herself as a girl of unusually (不寻常地) great ability. She would ____27____ over the playground and take her friends into the sky. Many years later, when Jessica ____28____, she did fly. She learnt to fly a plane! It was ____29____ work, but Jessica was patient, confident and brave. She controlled the plane with her feet. She made her ____30____ come true. 21. A. that B. them C. her D. it 22. A. without B. along C. including D. towards 23. A. divide B. add C. lend D. stop 24. A. paid B. refused C. learnt D. forgot 25. A. school B. bed C. hospital D. town 26. A. so B. but C. and D. though 27. A. fly B. knock C. fall D. push 28. A. set up B. grew up C. gave up D. warmed up 29. A. comfortable B. lazy C. Small D. hard 30. A. mark B. advice C. dream D. report Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题4分，满分60分) A I was 11 years old standing outside in just my underwear while I watched the house that I grew up in rapidly burn to the ground. A few minutes earlier I had been in bed when a scream woke me up. My grandma’s bedroom was just next to mine and my brother’s. A fire had broken out there and awakened her. Hearing her, my brother jumped into action, running from room to room quickly waking everyone in the house. Before we could do anything, the fire destroyed it. We all had just made it outside when the flames (火焰) took hold of every room. I stood there shaking while the fire destroyed my books, clothes, and toys. I watched helplessly while my mom cried and my dad sighed. I wondered what was going to happen to us because we had lost all our things. As I looked around, though, I realized something for the first time: The things that mattered were not things. I saw my brother running around to get help. I saw my grandma and dad wrapped in each other’s arms and my mom holding our little dog. I realized at that moment that we were all alive. Our lives would continue without the “stuff” that was burning. We would all live to love each other for many years to come. And that was all that mattered. 31. Who first found the house was on fire? A. The author. B. The brother. C. The grandma. D. The parents. 32. What was the author thinking about when seeing everything destroyed? A. He was wondering how the fire got started. B. He was worried about their life after the fire. C. He was mad about losing his clothes and toys. D. He felt lucky that they were saved by the firefighters. 33. What does the author mainly want to tell readers in paragraph 4? A. That their life and family matter most. B. That his family was lucky enough to escape. C. That family and pets both meant a lot to him. D. That the things burned in the fire didn’t matter at all. 34. Which of the following quotes is the author most likely to agree with? A. “Keep calm and carry on.” — the Ministry of Information, UK B “What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger.” — Friedrich Nietzsche C. “You’ll be alive. That’s what matters. Enjoy what you have.” — Richelle Mead D. “Home is where you are loved the most and act the worst.”— Marjorie Pay Hinckley B Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location with security and comfort. Yellow Hostel If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station. Hostel Alessandro Palace If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer. Youth Station Hostel If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi. 35. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel? A. Comfort. B. Security. C. Price. D. Location. 36. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life? A. Yellow Hostel. B. Hostel Alessandro Palace. C. Youth Station Hostel. D Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes. 37. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes? A. It gets noisy at night. B. Its staff is too talkative. C. It charges for Wi-Fi. D. It’s inconveniently located. C In most museums, there is no shouting or running, and you must not touch anything. But the Science Museum in London is different. It is noisy! People talk about what they see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines as well. You learn about communications and environment as well as maths physics and chemistry on the second and third floors. For example, you can find out how people dig coal from the ground and use it to create energy. They even explain how X-rays let you see inside your body. The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room. There are lots of physics experiments. For example, if you want to fill a bag with sand, you control a truck on wheels and move it into the correct place. You can also find out how people travel into space and back again. On the fourth and fifth floors, you can learn about what medicine was like in the past. If you compare (比较) the medicine of the past with the medicine of today, you will feel lucky next time you visit a doctor! The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages. You can always find something new and have a wonderful time there. The museum is free to enter, so you can go in for a few minutes or stay all day. It is open daily from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. 38. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us about the Science Museum in London? A. It’s large. B. It’s small. C. It’s unusual. D. It’s common. 39. The ideal place for physics students who want to do experiments is on the ________. A. 2nd floor B. 3rd floor C. 4th floor D. 5th floor 40. Which sentence is WRONG about the Science Museum in London? A. It’s usually noisy there. B. People of all ages can go there. C. It’s open 8 hours a day. D. People have to pay to get in. 41. How to describe the Science Museum in London? A. Traditional. B. Quiet. C. Interesting. D. Challenging. D City people usually think they are a lot smarter than country people. They often laugh at simple country ways. But people do not laugh at country music. It is one of the most popular kinds of music in the United States today. Perhaps it is so popular because it is about simple but strong human feelings and events — love, sadness, good times and bad times, it tells real-life stories and sounds the way people really talk. As life becomes more and more complicated (复杂的), it is good to hear music about ordinary people. Country music, sometimes called country western, comes from two kinds of music. One is the traditional music of the people in the Appalachian Mountains in the eastern United States. The other is traditional cowboy music from the West. The singers usually play the guitars, and in the 1920s they started using electric guitars. At first city people said country music was low-class. It was popular mostly in the South. But during World War Ⅱ, thousands of Southerners went to the Northeast and Midwest to work in the factories. They took their music with them. Soldiers from the rest of the country went to army camps in the South. They learned to like country music. Slowly it became popular all over the country. Today country music is popular everywhere in the United States and Canada, in small towns and in NewYork City, among black and white, and among educated and uneducated people. About 1200 radio stations broadcast country music twenty-four hours a day. People sing it in their languages. The music that started with cowboys and poor farmers is now popular all over the world. 42. People enjoy country music because ________. A. it is about ordinary people B. it is easy to learn C. it is free of charge D. it is very exciting 43. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. why people love country music in the United States B. when people began to enjoy country music C. how country music became more and more popular D. where country music was most popular 44. From the last paragraph we can see that ________. A. all people enjoy country music all over the world B. country music is well received all over the world C. rich people love country music best of all D. black people enjoy country music best of all 45. Which of the following can be used as the best title for this passage? A. American Country Music B. Life in the American Country C. American Cowboys D. American Radio Stations 第二卷 (两大题，共30分) Ⅳ.单词拼写(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每个空只写一词) 46. You’d better not leave your exact ________ (地址) online unless it’s an official website. 47. No country is safe ________ (除非) all countries are safe. (汉语提示填空) 48. Jumping the rope is a kind of full-body exercise and it is great for the ________ (大脑). 49. There are many online libraries where you can read books for ________ (免费的). 50. Many people think computers and the Internet will ______ (取代) books. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. Don’t swim in the river. It’s ________ (危险的) for you. 52. To help my parents live a better life is ________ (确切地) what I want. 53. It is a ________ (秘密) between you and me Don’t let others know it. 54. To sit ________ (舒适地), passengers aren’t supposed to eat or drink on the subway. 55. On Nov.11th, most products online are usually sold at the ________ (最低的) prices. V.书面表达(满分10分) 56. 最近, 你校英语报开设了“Extra-curricular Activities”的栏目, 请你根据以下提示, 为该栏目写一篇英文稿件，介绍相关情况。 1.介绍你校课外活动的情况； 2.介绍你的参与情况； 3.为学校开展课外活动提出建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Extra-curricula Activities ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 全国普通高等学校运动训练、武术与民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试练习卷(五) 英语 第一卷 (三大题，共120分) Ⅰ.单项选择(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 1. — What a great success the film has made! — That’s true. So far it has ________ tens of millions of people to go to the cinema. A. attracted B. Expected C. requested D. encouraged 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：——这部电影取得了巨大的成功！——确实如此。到目前为止，它已经吸引了数千万人去电影院观影。A. attracted吸引；B. expected期待；C. requested要求；D. encouraged鼓励。根据“What a great success the film has made!”可知，电影的成功通常会“吸引”观众去观看。故选A。 2. The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me ________. A. many advice B. some advice C. an advice D. some advices 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：这些问题很难解决，请给我一些建议。“advice”是不可数名词，“some”可修饰不可数名词，因此“some advice”是正确表达。故选B。 3. —— It’s unbelievable that 5G technology is progressing in such a rapid way! — ________ is impossible. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：——难以置信 5G 技术进展如此之快！——没有什么是不可能的。A. Something某事；B. Anything任何事；C. Nothing没有什么；D. Everything一切。根据前文“5G technology is progressing in such a rapid way”的语境可知，此处表达“没有什么是不可能的”这一含义，应用Nothing。故选C。 4. Look! The boys are making the model boat by ________. A. himself B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourselves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：看！男孩们正在独自制作模型船。A. himself他自己，单数；B. themselves他们自己，复数；C. ourselves我们自己；D. yourselves你们自己。反身代词需与主语“the boys”对应，为第三人称复数，反身代词需用themselves。故选B。 5. Could you please pass me a ________ to write with? A. ruler B. tape C. pen D. knife 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：你能递给我一支用来书写的笔吗？A. ruler尺子；B. tape胶带；C. pen笔；D. knife刀。根据“to write with”的用途提示，只有pen是书写工具。故选C。 6. — When will you go to see your grandpa? — I’ll see him ________ I get off the plane. You know I miss him very much. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as D. as easily as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：——你什么时候去看你爷爷?——我一下飞机就去见他。你知道我非常想念他。A. as soon as一……就……；B. as long as只要；C. as far as就……而言；D. as easily as如……一样容易。根据“I’ll see him ... I get off the plane.”可知，是一下飞机就去见爷爷。故选A。 7. Susan went into her bedroom and ate chocolate ________, not letting her parents know that. A. slowly B. calmly C. secretly D. properly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：苏珊走进卧室，偷偷地吃了巧克力，没让她父母知道这件事。A. slowly慢慢地；B. calmly平静地；C. secretly偷偷地；D. properly适当地。根据“not letting her parents know that”的语境，此处表示“偷偷地”吃巧克力，故用secretly。故选C。 8. —Fishing is one of ________ activities among many people. —Yes. But now it’s not allowed to fish in the Yangtze River as well as other rivers. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：—钓鱼是许多人最喜欢的活动之一。—是的。但是现在长江和其他河流都不允许钓鱼了。根据句型“one of+the+形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数”可知，此处使用形容词的最高级，且前面加上定冠词。故选D。 9. There is going to be an English movie in our school ________ the evening of June 30. A. at B. in C. for D. on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：在6月30日的晚上我们学校将会有一部英语电影。at后跟时间点；in泛指在上午、下午或晚上；年代、月份、季节前； for后跟一段时间； on在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。空后指的是具体时间6月30日的晚上，应用on。故选D。 10. Our government is looking for some ways, including the 3-child policy (政策) to ________ the problem of ageing population (人口老龄化). A. agree with B. start with C. compare with D. deal with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的政府正在寻找一些方法，包括三孩政策，来应对人口老龄化问题。A. agree with同意；B. start with 以……开始；C. compare with与……比较；D. deal with处理、应对。根据“the problem of ageing population”的语境，对应的动作应是“应对”问题，故用deal with。故选D。 11. You should ________ your shoes before you enter the dance room. A. take off B. put off C. get off D. fall off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：进入舞蹈室之前，你应该脱掉鞋子。A. take off脱掉；B. put off推迟；C. get off下车；D. fall off掉落。根据句意可知，进入舞蹈室前应脱鞋。故选A。 12. — I saw Mr. Li in his office just now. — No, it __________ be him. He has __________ Guangzhou and will be back in two days. A. mustn’t; gone to B. mustn’t; been to C. can’t; been to D. can’t; gone to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词及现在完成时。句意：——我刚才在李先生的办公室里见到了。——不，不可能是他。他已经去了广州，两天之后就会回来。must可表示有把握的肯定推测，但表示有把握的否定推测时，需用can’t替换；have been to sp.去过某地(已返回），have gone to sp.去了某地(还未返回）。根据“He has ... Guangzhou and will be back in two days.”可知，Mr. Li去了广州还未返回，需用“have gone to sp.”表达，故第二空用gone to；且根据此句可推知前文是在进行有把握的否定推测，故第一空用can’t。故选D。 13. — I wonder if this glass is Tom’s. — It ________ be his. His was broken just now. A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我想知道这个玻璃杯是不是汤姆的。——不可能是他的。他的玻璃杯刚才打破了。A. mustn’t不准；B. may not可能不；C. can’t不可能；D. shouldn’t不应该。根据“His was broken just now.”可知，此处表达“不可能是他的”，是否定的推测，用can’t。故选C。 14. — Is Helen here? — No, she isn’t here. She ________ in half an hour. A. arrives B. arrived C. will arrive D. has arrived 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：——海伦在这儿吗？——不，她不在。她半小时后会到。“in half an hour”是一般将来时的时间标志词，对应的时态是“will + 动词原形”，符合语境。故选C。 15. Lingling met her favourite presenter while she ________ the radio station. A. visits B. will visit C. is visiting D. was visiting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：玲玲在参观广播电台时，遇到了她最喜欢的主持人。句中met是一般过去时，“while”引导的时间状语从句表示“在……过程中”，强调主句动作发生时，从句动作正在进行，因此从句要用过去进行时（was /were + 现在分词）。此处主语是she，对应“was visiting”。故选D。 16. — Mum, could I help you take out the rubbish? — Sure. But it ________ into different kinds for recycling first. A. separates B. should separate C. was separated D. should be separated 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的语态。句意：——妈妈，我能帮你倒垃圾吗？——当然。但是首先应该把它分成不同的种类以便回收利用。根据句意可知，垃圾是被分类，所以要用被动语态“be +过去分词”，且根据语境可知，此处表示一种建议或责任，用情态动词should，所以空处需用should be separated。故选D。 17. — Could you tell me ________? — Yes. The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping. A. who do you admire B. what sports do you like C. who you admire D. what sports you like 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我你钦佩谁吗？——是。著名的排球教练郎平。分析句子结构可知，这是一个包含宾语从句的主从复合句。宾语从句需遵循陈述句语序，即：主语+谓语+其他；根据答语“Yes. The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping.”可知，问题应围绕“谁”来提问，因此使用疑问词who。故选C。 18. This is the first birthday gift ________ I received. I’ve kept it many years. A. which B. that C. who D. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我收到的第一个生日礼物。我保存了很多年。分析句子可知，“... I received.”是一个定语从句，先行词是gift，表物，被序数词the first修饰且在从句中作宾语，因此可以使用that引导从句。故选B。 19. — They’ve bought the sick children some toys and flowers. —— So they have. ________ nice of them! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：——他们给生病的孩子们买了一些玩具和花。——他们的确这样做了。他们真好！句子中心是形容词nice，省略了主谓部分，应用how引导感叹句。故选A。 20. — ________ here, please. — Sorry, I will move the car away right now. A. No swimming B. No smoking C. No eating D. No parking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这里请不要停车。——对不起，我马上把车开走。A. No swimming禁止游泳；B.No smoking禁止吸烟；C. No eating 禁止吃东西；D. No parking禁止停车。根据“Sorry, I will move the car away right now.”可知， 此处表示禁止停车。 故选D。 Ⅱ.完形填空(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) Think of all the ways that you use your arms and hands. You use ____21____ to open doors, carry boxes, climb trees and ride bikes. Jessica Cox was born ____22____ arms. But she didn’t let that ____23____ her from doing things. She ____24____ to feed herself, paint and play the piano by using her feet. When she was at ____25____, Jessica watched the other students on the playground. She did not have hands to catch balls with, ____26____ she did not have arms to climb with. Jessica imagined herself as a girl of unusually (不寻常地) great ability. She would ____27____ over the playground and take her friends into the sky. Many years later, when Jessica ____28____, she did fly. She learnt to fly a plane! It was ____29____ work, but Jessica was patient, confident and brave. She controlled the plane with her feet. She made her ____30____ come true. 21. A. that B. them C. her D. it 22. A. without B. along C. including D. towards 23. A. divide B. add C. lend D. stop 24. A. paid B. refused C. learnt D. forgot 25. A. school B. bed C. hospital D. town 26. A. so B. but C. and D. though 27. A. fly B. knock C. fall D. push 28. A. set up B. grew up C. gave up D. warmed up 29. A. comfortable B. lazy C. Small D. hard 30. A. mark B. advice C. dream D. report 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了天生没有手臂的Jessica Cox，凭借毅力用脚完成日常事务，甚至学会开飞机，最终实现梦想的励志故事。 【21题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：你用它们来开门、搬箱子、爬树和骑自行车。A. that那个，指代单数/不可数名词；B. them它们，指代复数；C. her她，指代女性；Dit 它，指代单数。前文提到“arms and hands”，此处应用代词“them”指代。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：Jessica Cox生来就没有手臂。A. without没有；B. along 沿着；C. including 包括；D. towards 朝向。根据后文她用脚做事的描述，可知她“没有”手臂。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她没有让这件事阻碍自己做事。A. divide 分开；B. add 增加；C. lend借出；D. stop阻止。“stop sb. from doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她学会了用脚吃饭、画画和弹钢琴。A. paid支付；B. refused 拒绝；C. learnt学习；D. forgot 忘记。结合语境，她需要“学习”用脚完成这些事。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她在学校时，Jessica看着操场上的其他学生。A. school学校；B. bed床；C. hospital医院；D. town城镇。根据后文“other students on the playground”可知地点是“学校”。。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：她没有手接球，也没有手臂攀爬。A. so 因此，表结果；B. but 但是，表转折；C. and并且，表并列；D. though尽管，表让步。前后两句是并列的否定关系，应用“and”连接。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会飞过操场，带着朋友们飞向天空。A. fly飞行；B. knock敲；C. fall掉落；D. push推。根据后文“take her friends into the sky”可知此处是“飞”。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：多年后，当Jessica长大成人，她实现了飞行的愿望。A. set up 建立；B. grew up成长；C. gave up放弃；D. warmed up热身。结合“Many years later”可知是“长大”。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一项艰难的工作，但Jessica有耐心、自信且勇敢。A. comfortable舒适的；B. lazy懒惰的；C. small小的；D. hard艰难的。结合“用脚开飞机”的难度，可知这是“艰难的”工作。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她实现了自己的梦想。A. mark标记；B. advice建议；C. dream梦想；D. report报告。“make one’s dream come true”是固定搭配，意为“实现某人的梦想”。故选C。 Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题4分，满分60分) A I was 11 years old standing outside in just my underwear while I watched the house that I grew up in rapidly burn to the ground. A few minutes earlier I had been in bed when a scream woke me up. My grandma’s bedroom was just next to mine and my brother’s. A fire had broken out there and awakened her. Hearing her, my brother jumped into action, running from room to room quickly waking everyone in the house. Before we could do anything, the fire destroyed it. We all had just made it outside when the flames (火焰) took hold of every room. I stood there shaking while the fire destroyed my books, clothes, and toys. I watched helplessly while my mom cried and my dad sighed. I wondered what was going to happen to us because we had lost all our things. As I looked around, though, I realized something for the first time: The things that mattered were not things. I saw my brother running around to get help. I saw my grandma and dad wrapped in each other’s arms and my mom holding our little dog. I realized at that moment that we were all alive. Our lives would continue without the “stuff” that was burning. We would all live to love each other for many years to come. And that was all that mattered. 31. Who first found the house was on fire? A. The author. B. The brother. C. The grandma. D. The parents. 32. What was the author thinking about when seeing everything destroyed? A. He was wondering how the fire got started. B. He was worried about their life after the fire. C. He was mad about losing his clothes and toys. D. He felt lucky that they were saved by the firefighters. 33. What does the author mainly want to tell readers in paragraph 4? A. That their life and family matter most. B. That his family was lucky enough to escape. C. That family and pets both meant a lot to him. D. That the things burned in the fire didn’t matter at all. 34. Which of the following quotes is the author most likely to agree with? A. “Keep calm and carry on.” — the Ministry of Information, UK B. “What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger.” — Friedrich Nietzsche C. “You’ll be alive. That’s what matters. Enjoy what you have.” — Richelle Mead D. “Home is where you are loved the most and act the worst.”— Marjorie Pay Hinckley 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家在经历了一场大火后，失去了房子里的一切。可是，家人都还活着，让作者意识到以后的日子里大家会彼此相亲相爱的生活，大家会分享彼此的爱，这才是生活中最重要的。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“My grandma’s bedroom was just next to mine and my brother’s. A fire had broken out there and awakened her. (我奶奶的卧室就在我和哥哥的卧室旁边。那里发生了一场火灾，把她惊醒了。)”可知，作者的奶奶是第一个发现房子着火的。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“I wondered what was going to happen to us because we had lost all our things. (我不知道我们会发生什么事，因为我们失去了所有的东西。)”可知，当看到一切都被摧毁时，作者在担心火灾后他们的生活。故选B。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“The things that mattered were not things... I realized at that moment that we were all alive... And that was all that mattered (重要的不是物品……那一刻我意识到我们都活着……这才是最重要的)”可知，作者想告诉读者生命和家人是最重要的。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I realized at that moment that we were all alive. Our lives would continue without the “stuff” that was burning. We would all live to love each other for many years to come. And that was all that mattered. (那一刻我意识到，我们都还活着。没有那些正在燃烧的“东西”，我们的生活仍将继续。我们都会活下去，在未来的许多年里彼此相爱。而这才是最重要的。)”可知，作者认为活着最重要，因此作者会同意的是C选项“‘You’ll be alive. That’s what matters. Enjoy what you have.’—— Richelle Mead (‘你会活着的。这才是最重要的。珍惜你所拥有的。’—— Richelle Mead)”。故选C。 B Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location with security and comfort. Yellow Hostel If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station. Hostel Alessandro Palace If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer. Youth Station Hostel If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi. 35. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel? A. Comfort. B. Security. C. Price. D. Location. 36. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life? A. Yellow Hostel. B Hostel Alessandro Palace. C. Youth Station Hostel. D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes. 37. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes? A. It gets noisy at night. B. Its staff is too talkative. C. It charges for Wi-Fi. D. It’s inconveniently located. 【答案】35. C 36. B 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章向旅行者介绍罗马的几家旅社，分别阐述了各旅社的特色，如价格优势、社交活动丰富、设施现代化、位置便利等，同时也提及了个别旅社的不足。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). (对旅行者来说，罗马的物价可能很高，这就是许多人选择住旅社的原因。)”可知，罗马对旅行者来说物价可能较高，所以很多人选择住旅社，由此可推断选择住旅社的旅行者主要关注点是价格。故选C。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Hostel Alessandro Palace”部分的“Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer. (工作人员为客人举办大量酒吧活动，如免费酒水、酒吧巡游和卡拉OK。夏天还有一个屋顶区域可供与其他旅行者闲逛。)”可知，这家旅社有丰富的社交活动，所以最适合喜欢活跃社交生活的人。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes”部分的“However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi - Fi. (然而，你需要为无线网络每天支付2欧元。)”可知，这家旅社的缺点是无线网络要收费。故选C。 C In most museums, there is no shouting or running, and you must not touch anything. But the Science Museum in London is different. It is noisy! People talk about what they see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines as well. You learn about communications and environment as well as maths, physics and chemistry on the second and third floors. For example, you can find out how people dig coal from the ground and use it to create energy. They even explain how X-rays let you see inside your body. The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room. There are lots of physics experiments. For example, if you want to fill a bag with sand, you control a truck on wheels and move it into the correct place. You can also find out how people travel into space and back again. On the fourth and fifth floors, you can learn about what medicine was like in the past. If you compare (比较) the medicine of the past with the medicine of today, you will feel lucky next time you visit a doctor! The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages. You can always find something new and have a wonderful time there. The museum is free to enter, so you can go in for a few minutes or stay all day. It is open daily from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. 38. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us about the Science Museum in London? A. It’s large. B. It’s small. C. It’s unusual. D. It’s common. 39. The ideal place for physics students who want to do experiments is on the ________. A. 2nd floor B. 3rd floor C. 4th floor D. 5th floor 40. Which sentence is WRONG about the Science Museum in London? A. It’s usually noisy there. B. People of all ages can go there. C. It’s open 8 hours a day. D. People have to pay to get in. 41. How to describe the Science Museum in London? A. Traditional. B. Quiet. C. Interesting. D. Challenging. 【答案】38. C 39. B 40. D 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了伦敦科学博物馆的相关情况。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But the Science Museum in London is different. It is noisy! People talk about what they see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines as well. (但是伦敦的科学博物馆却不一样。太吵了！人们谈论他们在这里看到的和做的事情，还有一些非常嘈杂的机器。)”可知，第一段主要介绍的是伦敦科学博物倌与其他博物馆的不同之处，即伦敦科学博物馆允许人们说话和触碰展品，并且有许多嘈杂的机器。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room. There are lots of physics experiments. (三楼的发射台是最受欢迎的房间。有很多物理实验。)”可知，对于想做实验的物理系学生来说，理想的地方是三楼。故选B。 40题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The museum is free to enter (博物馆是免费进入的)”可知，伦敦科学博物馆是免费的。故选D。 41题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages. (科学博物馆对各个年龄段的人都很有趣。)”可知，伦敦科学博物馆对各个年龄段的人都是很有趣的。故选C。 D City people usually think they are a lot smarter than country people. They often laugh at simple country ways. But people do not laugh at country music. It is one of the most popular kinds of music in the United States today. Perhaps it is so popular because it is about simple but strong human feelings and events — love, sadness, good times and bad times, it tells real-life stories and sounds the way people really talk. As life becomes more and more complicated (复杂的), it is good to hear music about ordinary people. Country music, sometimes called country western, comes from two kinds of music. One is the traditional music of the people in the Appalachian Mountains in the eastern United States. The other is traditional cowboy music from the West. The singers usually play the guitars, and in the 1920s they started using electric guitars. At first city people said country music was low-class. It was popular mostly in the South. But during World War Ⅱ, thousands of Southerners went to the Northeast and Midwest to work in the factories. They took their music with them. Soldiers from the rest of the country went to army camps in the South. They learned to like country music. Slowly it became popular all over the country. Today country music is popular everywhere in the United States and Canada, in small towns and in NewYork City, among black and white, and among educated and uneducated people. About 1200 radio stations broadcast country music twenty-four hours a day. People sing it in their languages. The music that started with cowboys and poor farmers is now popular all over the world. 42. People enjoy country music because ________. A. it is about ordinary people B. it is easy to learn C. it is free of charge D. it is very exciting 43. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. why people love country music in the United States B. when people began to enjoy country music C. how country music became more and more popular D where country music was most popular 44. From the last paragraph we can see that ________. A. all people enjoy country music all over the world B. country music is well received all over the world C. rich people love country music best of all D. black people enjoy country music best of all 45. Which of the following can be used as the best title for this passage? A. American Country Music B. Life in the American Country C. American Cowboys D. American Radio Stations 【答案】42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文。文章主要讲了美国的乡村音乐受到人们喜爱的原因以及它的发展历史，并且说明了它的现状———在现代社会，乡村音乐在全世界都受到欢迎。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Perhaps it is so popular because it is about simple but strong human feelings and events — love, sadness, good times and bad times, it tells real-life stories and sounds the way people really talk. (也许它之所以如此受欢迎，是因为它讲述了简单而强烈的人类情感和事件——爱、悲伤、美好和糟糕的时光，它讲述了现实生活中的故事，听起来像人们真正说话的方式。)”可知，人们喜欢乡村音乐是因为它是关于普通人的生活。故选A。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第四段可知，这一段主要讲了乡村音乐是如何发展起来，并慢慢得到了人们的喜欢。故选C。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。通读最后一段可知，这一段主要介绍了乡村音乐在全世界都深受欢迎。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲了美国的乡村音乐受到人们喜爱的原因以及它的发展历史，并且说明了它的现状———在现代社会，乡村音乐在全世界都受到欢迎，因此A项“American Country Music (美国乡村音乐)”作为文章标题最合适。故选A。 第二卷 (两大题，共30分) Ⅳ.单词拼写(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每个空只写一词) 46. You’d better not leave your exact ________ (地址) online unless it’s an official website. 【答案】address 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：除非是官方网站，否则你最好不要在网上留下你确切的地址。根据中文提示可知，空格处应用address，它是可数名词，此处指代“你的地址”，表示单数概念，因此用原形即可。故填address。 47. No country is safe ________ (除非) all countries are safe. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】unless 【解析】 【详解】考查状从连词。句意：没有一个国家是安全的，除非所有国家都是安全的。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填unless，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 48. Jumping the rope is a kind of full-body exercise and it is great for the ________ (大脑). 【答案】brain 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：跳绳是一项全身运动，这对大脑很有好处。根据汉语提示，空处应用名词brain，the brain表示泛指“人体的大脑”这一器官，用单数形式即可，作介词for的宾语。故填brain。 49. There are many online libraries where you can read books for ________ (免费的). 【答案】free 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有很多在线图书馆，你可以在那里免费阅读书籍。根据中文提示可知，空格处应用free，“for free”是固定短语，意为“免费地”。故填free。 50. Many people think computers and the Internet will ______ (取代) books. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】replace 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：许多人认为电脑和互联网会取代书籍。根据中文提示，空处应用replace，作谓语，且在情态动词will后用动词原形。故填replace。 51. Don’t swim in the river. It’s ________ (危险的) for you. 【答案】dangerous 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：别在河里游泳，这对你来说很危险。根据汉语提示“危险的”，对应的英文形容词是“dangerous”，此处用于“It’s + 形容词 + for sb.”的句型意为“对某人来说是怎样的”，作表语。故填dangerous。 52. To help my parents live a better life is ________ (确切地) what I want. 【答案】exactly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：帮助父母过上更好的生活正是我确切想要的。根据汉语提示“确切地”，对应的英文副词是“exactly”，此处用来修饰表语从句“what I want”，符合语境。故填exactly。 53. It is a ________ (秘密) between you and me Don’t let others know it. 【答案】secret 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这是你我之间的秘密，别让其他人知道。根据汉语提示“秘密”，对应的英文名词是“secret”；前面有不定冠词“a”，用单数形式即可，符合a secret between...意为“…… 之间的秘密”的固定表达。故填secret。 54. To sit ________ (舒适地), passengers aren’t supposed to eat or drink on the subway. 【答案】comfortably 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：为了舒适地就座，乘客们不应该在地铁上吃喝。根据汉语提示“舒适地”，对应的英文副词是“comfortably”，此处用来修饰动词“sit”，符合语法要求。故填comfortably。 55. On Nov.11th, most products online are usually sold at the ________ (最低的) prices. 【答案】lowest 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：在11月11日，大多数线上商品通常以最低价格出售。根据汉语提示“最低的”，对应的英文形容词最高级是lowest，“at the lowest prices”是固定表达，意为“以最低价格”。故填lowest。 V.书面表达(满分10分) 56. 最近, 你校英语报开设了“Extra-curricular Activities”的栏目, 请你根据以下提示, 为该栏目写一篇英文稿件，介绍相关情况。 1.介绍你校课外活动的情况； 2.介绍你的参与情况； 3.为学校开展课外活动提出建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Extra-curricula Activities ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Extra-curricula Activities Our school offers various extra-curricular activities, like the English club, basketball team and art group.I join the English club. We practice conversations and watch English short videos there, which helps me speak English more confidently.I suggest our school add more creative activities, such as handcraft workshops. Also, it’s better to hold activities after class to avoid affecting studies. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍学校课外活动情况，参与情况和建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 多种多样的：various→ a variety of 提供：offer→ provide 建议：suggest→ advise 比如：like→ such as 2. 句式拓展 简单句变拓展句 原句：Our school offers various extra-curricular activities, like the English club, basketball team and art group. 拓展句：Our school offers various extra-curricular activities, which include the English club, basketball team and art group. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We practice conversations and watch English short videos there, which helps me speak English more confidently. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I suggest our school add more creative activities, such as handcraft workshops. (运用了宾语从句的虚拟语气) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $