精品解析：湖北十堰市郧阳中学2023年学科特长生招生考试英语试题

2023年郧阳中学学科特长生招生考试 英语模拟试题 注意事项 1.本卷共有8页，66小题，满分120分，考试时限100分钟。 2.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡指定的位置，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号和姓名，在答题卡规定的位置贴好条形码。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔在指定位置填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答题，不得使用铅笔或圆珠笔等笔作答。要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。请按照题目序号在答题卡对应的各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题卡区域的答案和在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并上交。 第一部分：基础知识 单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What did Daniel say to you? —He asked me ________. A. how did I get to Hubei Museum B. why I liked hot-dry noodles so much C. how many bridges are there in Wuhan D. what will I study in Wuhan University 2. —I’m proud of our China’s Tiangong Station plan. —Me too. We have taken another step ________ our space dream. A. behind B. towards C. across D. besides 3. It’s parents’ job to ________ a clean and comfortable environment at home ________ their children. A. support; with B. offer; with C. give; for D. provide; for 4. —How clean your bike is! —Thank you! It ________ very often. A. is washed B. washes C. was washing D. washed 5. — I have ants in my pants for the coming exam next Monday. — ________. It’s very important to keep a good mood. A. Good luck B. Take it easy C. No problem D. Take your time 6. So much homework and so many after-school activities really make the students feel __________. That’s why we should ________ their academic burden (学业负担). A. pleasant; increase B. excited; decrease C. embarrassed; remove D. exhausted; lighten 7. The teacher told us that the sun ________ in the east. A. rises B. rose C. raises D. raised 8. I asked for the job but they ________ me ________ because I didn’t know Italian. A. turned…in B. turned…into C. turned…down D. turned…over 9. — Don’t ________ yourself ________ by playing football too hard Kevin! — It doesn’t matter. Maybe we look alike. A. keep...out B. turn...out C. put...out D. wear...out 10. Alice is a lively child and ________ with everyone. A. pleased B. popular C. satisfied D. strict 第二部分：阅读理解 第一节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Famous Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu drew our attention because of a one-hour documentary on BBC Four — Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet. The documentary was hosted by Michael Wood, a British historian and teacher of University of Manchester. He not only tells the hard life of Du Fu, but also follows his footsteps and retraces (重走) his path, including Xi’an, Chengdu and Changsha. To better introduce the poems to Western people, Wood invited British actor Sir Ian McKellen to read in English 15 poems and articles translated from Du Fu’s works. In the film, Wood not only uses “the greatest” to describe Du Fu, but also puts him in the same literary league (文学范畴) as Dante and Shakespeare. “There is no such person in the West as Du Fu.” said Wood. “He is more than a poet. He wrote down the people’s hearts and the nation’s history. That’s why he was honored as a Poet Sage (诗圣). ” This documentary is welcomed in Britain. Some people have shown more interest in China and Chinese poems after watching the documentary. “We got quite a few letters from people saying they were strongly influenced to read more poems by Du Fu.” said Wood. He believes this kind of cultural connection is important, especially at a time when diseases and wars are damaging cultural relations among different countries. 11. Which of the following statements about the documentary is TRUE according to the passage? A. The documentary lasts for an hour. B. The documentary is popular in America. C. The documentary is only about Du Fu’s poems. D. The documentary is shown in different languages 12. How did the host introduce Du Fu in the documentary? ① The host told Du Fu’s hard life. ② The host introduced the places Du Fu once stayed in. ③ The host invited British actor to read Du Fu’s poems and articles. ④ The host translated Du Fu’s poems and articles into English. A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②④ 13. After watching the documentary, what do people in Britain do? A. Many people choose to write their own poems. B. A number of people begin to study the culture of China. C. Some people become more interested in China and Chinese poetry. D. Few people go on to read Du Fu’s poems. B During my first seven semesters as a medical student at Gadjah Mada University in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, I spent a period of time gathering information for my research paper at Dr. Sardjito Hospital. One cold rainy evening, I was in the ward (病房) desperately “hunting” for the final three patients I needed to complete my study. The records showed that there was a 43-year-old stroke (中风) patient, whom I will call Ms A, in the ward. Holding a patient questionnaire, I walked towards her room. There were no relatives or friends with her. When I told her that I wanted to gather some additional information from her, she agreed. After I finished, I prepared to leave. Before I could stand up, Ms A spoke up in her weak voice, “Doc, do you think I can get back my normal life?” I could tell her what I had learned about the recovery of stroke patients, but I failed to go into too much detail as I was only a medical student. Then Ms A started talking about herself. She told me that she had three children in primary school, who were staying with a neighbor. “My husband died a year ago and I’m the only breadwinner of my family. We are not rich and my pay as a cleaner is hardly enough for me and my kids.” I didn’t know what to say. Looking into her eyes, I tried to remember the lessons from a communication skills class I had taken a few years earlier, but my mind was blank. I regretted not paying more attention. I just sat quietly while she talked, and that’s when it occurred to me that she was not expecting any reply from me. She just wanted me to listen. Finally, Ms A stopped talking. “I’m very sorry for keeping you here to listen to my problems.” Finally, I knew what to say. “It’s OK, Ma’am. It's part of my duty.” Ms A taught me one of the most important lessons a doctor can learn. Sometimes patients do not need expensive medicine or state-of-the-art technology. They just need someone with the patience and willingness to lend an ear and spare a little of their time. For me, that is one of the best things a doctor can do for a patient. 14. Why did the author visit Ms A’s ward? A. Because the author knew her before. B. Because the author felt sympathy for her. C. Because the author was hunting for her patients. D. Because the author needed to collect information for her research. 15. Why did Ms A ask the question in the third paragraph? A. Because she wanted to know more about her illness. B. Because she wanted to talk to someone. C. Because she wanted to see if the author was qualified. D. Because she thought she had fully recovered already. 16. What can we infer from the fourth paragraph? A. Ms A was not the only person who has an income in her family. B. Ms A was disappointed at not receiving any response. C. The author was not willing to answer Ms A’s question in detail. D. The author was not good at communicating with patients. 17. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. My Unexpected Teacher B. How To Be A Sympathetic Ear? C. Communication Skills Matter D. How To Gather Data For Thesis? C I recently read a book called The Shawshank Redemption (《肖申克的救赎》). It tells a story that is both shocking and full of hope. Set in 1947, it tells the story of Andy Dufresne, a banker who was sentenced to life in Shawshank State Prison. He was accused of killing two people, although he didn’t do it. After years of suffering in the prison, he started to make friends with others and won their respect with his outstanding accounting (会计) abilities. But Andy never stopped wanting freedom. During his 20 years in prison, he had been digging a hole with a small pickaxe (镐头) every day and hiding the hole with a poster. As his well-prepared escape plan was put into practice, the suspense (悬念) in the book kept me on edge until the end. Famous Irish writer Oscar Wilde once said “We’re all in the gutter (排水沟), but some of us are looking at stars.” This saying perfectly sums up Andy’s life. The thing that makes the biggest impression on me is Andy’s love for the beauty of life. He plays a song over the prison’s broadcast system, even though he was not allowed to do so. When the singer’s voice was heard, the prisoners stopped talking, immersing themselves in the music and letting the beauty flood in. The goal of this book is to show readers the power of strength, hope and patience. 18. In which section may we read the above material? A. MAGIC WORLD. B. COOL INVENTION. C I REVIEW. D. DETECTIVE FUN. 19. Andy was put in prison because ________. A. he stole money from a bank B. he made some bad friends C. he dug holes in the ground D. he was said to have killed two people 20. The underlined words “kept me on edge” in paragraph 3 probably mean ________. A. to make me feel anxious but also curious B. to make me feel relaxed and comfortable C. to make me feel like giving up reading D. to make me feel bored and sleepy 21. Paragraph 4 is mainly about ________. A. how Andy escaped from prison B. why Andy played a song on TV C. what Oscar Wilde thought of the book D. what kind of attitude Andy held towards life D A sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you combine the two to do something for the environment? It may well be possible next year. When you have finished with your mobile phone, you will be able to bury it in a garden or a plant pot and wait for it to flower. A biodegradable (可生物降解的) mobile phone was, this month, introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the new type of phone will encourage consumers to recycle. Scientists have come up with a new material over the last five years. It looks like any other plastic and can be hard or soft, and is able to change shape. But over time it can also break down into the soil without giving out any poisonous chemicals. British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover that contains a sunflower seed. When this new type of cover turns into waste, it forms fertilizers (肥料). These feed the seed and help the flower grow. Engineers have designed a small window to hold the seed. They have made sure it only grows when the phone is thrown away. “We’ve only put sunflower seeds into the cover so far. But we are working with plant experts to find out which flowers will perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time." said one scientist. As phone technology is developing so quickly, people are constantly throwing their mobiles away. This means producers are under pressure to find ways of recycling them. Some 650 million mobile phones have been sold this year. Most of them will be thrown away within two years, adding plastic, heavy metal and chemical waste to the environment. However, a biodegradable cover can offer some relief for nature. 22. After you have finished using the new type of mobile phone, ________. A. it can produce a sunflower seed B. it will be recycled by some scientists C. the phone will do harm to the environment D. the phone cover will break down easily into the soil 23. What can we know about the cover of the new type of phone? A. It may make the seed grow at any time. B. It can give out poisonous chemicals when breaking down. C. It can turn into useful fertilizers for the sunflower seed. D. Its shape can be changed into hard or soft plastic. 24. The type of research is done because ________. A. too many waste mobile phones may lead to environmental problems B. the technology of making phones is changing so quickly C. nobody has ever thought of recycling mobile phones D. it can help flowers grow better 25. According to the passage, it’s TRUE that ________. A. about 650 million mobile phones are recycled every year B. biodegradable mobile phones are available in the market C. engineers have designed a small window to hold the rose seed D. the flower only grows when the phone is thrown away 第二节：（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to protect eyes from screens Too much screen time may cause serious eye strain (眼疲劳）and even a sharp decline of eyesight. That's a big problem a lot of people are faced with nowadays, especially those who work on a computer. The following tips may be helpful. Get regular eye tests Experts recommend having a comprehensive eye exam every year to detect (探测）problems before they develop. During this test, you should tell the doctor how often you use your phone and your computer. ____26____ Tell your doctor about it, and your eyes can be tested more accurately at that distance. Give your eyes space The closer your phone/computer screen is to your eyes, the harder they have to work to focus.____27____ If this makes it hard for you to read, consider increasing the size of the text rather than moving the screen closer. Take breaks This may not always be practical if you're quite busy，but it's important not to stare directly at a screen for too long. ____28____ While surveys have shown that many office workers take no more than half an hour a day away from their computer, it's recommended that you take a 15-minute break after every two hours spent at your screen. ____29____ Staring at a screen continuously for hours on end may make it difficult for you to focus. To avoid this, many eye experts recommend the “20-20-20 rule”---looking away from your phone/computer screen every 20 minutes and focusing on an object at least 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. The science behind his trick is that looking at objects at a distance relaxes the focusing muscle in the eye. ____30____ A. Exercise your eyes. B. Give your eyes a chance to rest. C. Make your screen more eye-friendly. D. Studies show it’s an effective way to reduce tiredness. E You should also measure the distance from your eyes to your screen at work. F. Make sure that you use your phone or computer in a room where the lighting is bright enough. G. Studies on eye strain suggest that computer screens should be no closer than 40 cm from your face. 第三部分：语言知识运用 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m a foreign English teacher at a school in Japan. I have a weekly English music broadcast (广播) where I ____31____ different English songs. I try to ____32____ the students to recommend songs to me for the broadcast. At the broadcast, I usually announce (宣布) who recommended the song and then play it for everyone to ____33____ during lunchtime. I encourage everyone to ____34____ themselves through their music, including one ____35____ student of mine. This student often fights with the other students and doesn’t study. Most of us ____36____ push him away. I know that he just needs a friend, or at least someone he can connect with. I can ____37____ he was friendly to me over the last year. One day I told him to think of a song he liked and that I’d play it on the broadcast for him. ____38____, he recommended a song. I put it in on the broadcast and ____39____ his name. Everyone knew that he ____40____ and recommended such a great song. The boy was ____41____ and he’s been much happier and ____42____ in English class ever since. While everyone else ____43____ him and pushed him away, I knew that he just needed someone who acknowledged (认可) him and give him a(n) ____44____. He recently walked by me and gave me the truest smile that I’ve ever seen. His math teacher ____45____ me and said, “I’ve never seen him smile like that before.” “I gave him a chance,” I said, “through just one song.” 31. A. revise B. play C. recognize D. reserve 32. A. get B. admire C. force D. stress 33. A. lecture B. refer C. enjoy D. relate 34. A. revive B. promote C. contrast D. share 35. A. outgoing B. addicted C. creative D. troublesome 36. A. teachers B. experts C. graduates D. students 37. A. admire B. tell C. review D. introduce 38. A. However B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Instead 39. A. announced B. praised C. appreciated D. contacted 40. A. adapted B. contributed C. made D. shot 41. A. understanding B. awkward C. embarrassed D. excited 42. A. cheated B. debated C. focused D. registered 43. A. rescued B. prevented C. threatened D. misunderstood 44. A. ring B. opportunity C. test D. partner 45. A. referred to B. cared for C. turned to D. laughed at 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 注意：没有提示词的地方，请考虑介词，冠词，代词或者连词等。单词的正确形式指时态、语态和非谓语动词等形式。 Everyone has their dreams. Some people want to be rich dreaming of becoming millionaires overnight. Others want to be famous, dreaming of suddenly jumping to great fame. I have a dream, too. When I was ____46____ young girl, I dreamed of becoming a scientist like Hua Luogeng, ____47____ was a great Chinese mathematician. However, I knew that I could not ____48____ (success) without great efforts. So I studied hard in middle school and college in order to realize my dream. After graduating from college. I ____49____ (find) a job as a teacher. Although I was very busy ____50____ (teach). I never gave up my goal. I read a lot of books ____51____(get) more knowledge. I made many ____52____(experiment) to practice and apply what I had learned from books. Sometimes. I was so ____53____ (deep) indulge (沉迷)in my research that I forgot my meals and time. Now I have made great progress. Several of my research papers ____54____(publish). The methods mentioned in my papers have been proven to be valuable for the solution to some problems. I am very happy. The ladder of becoming a scientist is still far ahead, ____55____ I have climbed the first step anyway. 第四部分：写作 第一节：补全句子（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据中文内容和所给提示词补全句子。 56. 我花了三个小时才写完家庭作业。(before) It took me three hours ___________________. 57. 我不确定明天会不会下雨。(sure) ___________________ tomorrow. 58. 我们失去联系已经有很多年了，很难再联系上彼此。(touch) We ___________________ for years and it’s difficult ___________________ each other. 59. 只有好好学习我们才能取得更大进步。(progress) Only if we work hard ___________________. 60. 我不太明白你刚才说的话。 I don’t quite understand ___________________ just now. 61. 是我最好的朋友帮我解决了这个问题。（强调句） ___________________ helped me solve the problem. 62. 学生没有足够的睡眠，这对他们的健康有害。(do harm to) Students don’t have enough sleep, ___________________ their health. 63. 他自从上初中以来一直梦想着被郧阳中学录取。(admit) He has been dreaming of ___________________. Yun Yang High School. 64. 你一到武汉就给我打个电话。(arrive) Call me as soon as ___________________ in Wuhan. 65. 他今天没来学校原因是他在车祸中受伤了。(reason) ___________________ is that he was hurt in a car accident. 第二节：短文写作。（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，校学生会主席。近些天，你发现同学们在服饰方面的攀比现象比较严重。请你用英语写一封倡议书，呼吁全校同学穿统一校服。内容包括： 1.现状描述； 2.你的呼吁。 注意： 1. 词数80-100词； 2. 请注意书写规范； 3. 请不要在文中透露自己的学校及个人真实姓名等信息。 School Uniforms, Unified Choice ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023年郧阳中学学科特长生招生考试 英语模拟试题 注意事项 1.本卷共有8页，66小题，满分120分，考试时限100分钟。 2.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡指定的位置，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号和姓名，在答题卡规定的位置贴好条形码。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔在指定位置填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答题，不得使用铅笔或圆珠笔等笔作答。要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。请按照题目序号在答题卡对应的各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题卡区域的答案和在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并上交。 第一部分：基础知识 单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What did Daniel say to you? —He asked me ________. A. how did I get to Hubei Museum B. why I liked hot-dry noodles so much C. how many bridges are there in Wuhan D. what will I study in Wuhan University 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——丹尼尔跟你说了什么？——他问我为什么这么喜欢热干面。空处为宾语从句，应为陈述句语序（主语 + 谓语），A，C，D均为倒装语序。故选B。 2. —I’m proud of our China’s Tiangong Station plan. —Me too. We have taken another step ________ our space dream. A. behind B. towards C. across D. besides 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：——我为我们中国的天宫空间站计划感到骄傲。——我也是。我们又朝着我们的太空梦想迈出了一步。A. behind在……后面；B. towards朝着，向……方向；C. across穿过，横过；D. besides除……之外（还有）。固定搭配take a step towards...“朝着……迈出一步”。故选B。 3. It’s parents’ job to ________ a clean and comfortable environment at home ________ their children. A. support; with B. offer; with C. give; for D. provide; for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析和固定搭配。句意：为孩子在家中提供一个干净舒适环境是父母的职责。A. support; with（support不与with 搭配表 “提供”，排除）；B. offer; with（offer用法为offer sb. sth. 或offer sth. to sb.，不与 with搭配，排除）；C. give; for（give用法为 give sb. sth. 或 give sth. to sb.，不与for搭配表“提供”，排除）；D. provide; for（provide sth. for sb. 为固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”，符合语境）。根据固定搭配规则，provide; for是正确用法。故选D项。 4. —How clean your bike is! —Thank you! It ________ very often. A. is washed B. washes C. was washing D. washed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：——你的自行车真干净啊！——谢谢！它经常被清洗。根据often可知，使用一般现在时，主语it指代your bike，和wash为被动关系，需用被动语态。故选A。 5. — I have ants in my pants for the coming exam next Monday. — ________. It’s very important to keep a good mood. A. Good luck B. Take it easy C. No problem D. Take your time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——想到下周一就要到来的考试，我就坐立不安。——放轻松。保持良好的心情是很重要的。A. Good luck祝你好运；B. Take it easy放轻松；C. No problem没问题；D. Take your time慢慢来。根据“It’s very important to keep a good mood.”可知，此处是安慰对方放轻松，不要紧张，故选B。 6. So much homework and so many after-school activities really make the students feel __________. That’s why we should ________ their academic burden (学业负担). A. pleasant; increase B. excited; decrease C. embarrassed; remove D. exhausted; lighten 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析和动词词义辨析。句意：如此多的家庭作业和课外活动，真的让学生们感到疲惫不堪。这就是为什么我们应该减轻他们的学业负担。A. pleasant令人愉快的；increase增加；B. excited感到兴奋的；decrease减少；C. embarrassed感到尴尬的；remove移除；D. exhausted筋疲力尽的；lighten减轻。第一空，根据“So much homework and so many after-school activities”可知，exhausted（疲惫不堪的）精准匹配“作业多、活动多”给学生带来的身心状态；第二空，根据“their academic burden”可知，应是减轻学业负担。故选D。 7. The teacher told us that the sun ________ in the east. A. rises B. rose C. raises D. raised 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和动词词义辨析。句意：老师告诉我们，太阳从东方升起。从句描述的是客观真理、自然现象、科学事实，则从句时态不受主句影响，仍用一般现在时，排除B项和D项。rise意为“升起”，是不及物动词；raise意为“举起，提高，饲养”。此处表示“太阳从东方升起”。故选A。 8. I asked for the job but they ________ me ________ because I didn’t know Italian. A. turned…in B. turned…into C. turned…down D. turned…over 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我申请了这份工作，但他们因为我不懂意大利语而拒绝了我。A. turned…in上交；告发；B. turned…into把……变成；C. turned…down拒绝；调低；D. turned…over翻转；移交。根据句意和“because I didn’t know Italian”的原因可知，这里指申请工作被拒绝，turned…down符合语境。故选C项。 9. — Don’t ________ yourself ________ by playing football too hard Kevin! — It doesn’t matter. Maybe we look alike. A. keep...out B. turn...out C. put...out D. wear...out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——凯文，别踢足球太拼命，把自己累垮了！——没事儿，可能咱俩体质差不多吧。A. keep...out把……挡在外面；不让……进入；B. turn...out结果是，证明是；C. put...out扑灭；D. wear...out使……筋疲力尽；把……用坏。根据“playing football too hard”可知，踢足球太拼命会把自己累坏了。故选D。 10. Alice is a lively child and ________ with everyone. A. pleased B. popular C. satisfied D. strict 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爱丽丝是个活泼的孩子，很受大家喜爱。A. pleased高兴的；B. popular受喜爱的，讨人喜欢的，受欢迎的；C. satisfied满意的；D. strict严格的。结合“Alice is a lively child”可知，空格处应表达“受欢迎的”，用popular，作表语。故选B。 第二部分：阅读理解 第一节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Famous Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu drew our attention because of a one-hour documentary on BBC Four — Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet. The documentary was hosted by Michael Wood, a British historian and teacher of University of Manchester. He not only tells the hard life of Du Fu, but also follows his footsteps and retraces (重走) his path, including Xi’an, Chengdu and Changsha. To better introduce the poems to Western people, Wood invited British actor Sir Ian McKellen to read in English 15 poems and articles translated from Du Fu’s works. In the film, Wood not only uses “the greatest” to describe Du Fu, but also puts him in the same literary league (文学范畴) as Dante and Shakespeare. “There is no such person in the West as Du Fu.” said Wood. “He is more than a poet. He wrote down the people’s hearts and the nation’s history. That’s why he was honored as a Poet Sage (诗圣). ” This documentary is welcomed in Britain. Some people have shown more interest in China and Chinese poems after watching the documentary. “We got quite a few letters from people saying they were strongly influenced to read more poems by Du Fu.” said Wood. He believes this kind of cultural connection is important, especially at a time when diseases and wars are damaging cultural relations among different countries. 11. Which of the following statements about the documentary is TRUE according to the passage? A. The documentary lasts for an hour. B. The documentary is popular in America. C. The documentary is only about Du Fu’s poems. D. The documentary is shown in different languages 12. How did the host introduce Du Fu in the documentary? ① The host told Du Fu’s hard life. ② The host introduced the places Du Fu once stayed in. ③ The host invited British actor to read Du Fu’s poems and articles. ④ The host translated Du Fu’s poems and articles into English. A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②④ 13. After watching the documentary, what do people in Britain do? A. Many people choose to write their own poems. B. A number of people begin to study the culture of China. C. Some people become more interested in China and Chinese poetry. D. Few people go on to read Du Fu’s poems. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了英国BBC Four频道播出的一小时纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》，该纪录片由英国历史学家迈克尔·伍德主持，介绍了杜甫的生平、足迹以及他的诗歌作品，在英国受到欢迎。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Famous Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu drew our attention because of a one-hour documentary on BBC Four — Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet.(因为英国广播公司第四频道播出了一部一小时的纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》，唐代著名诗人杜甫引起了我们的注意)”可知，这部纪录片持续一个小时。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He not only tells the hard life of Du Fu, but also follows his footsteps and retraces his path, including Xi’an, Chengdu and Changsha. To better introduce the poems to Western people, Wood invited British actor Sir Ian McKellen to read in English 15 poems and articles translated from Du Fu’s works.(他不仅讲述了杜甫的艰苦生活，还追随他的脚步，重走他的路，包括西安、成都和长沙。为了更好地向西方人介绍这些诗歌，伍德邀请英国演员伊恩·麦克莱恩爵士用英语朗读了15首由杜甫作品翻译而来的诗歌和文章)”可知，主持人讲述了杜甫的艰苦生活，介绍了杜甫曾经住过的地方，并邀请英国演员朗读杜甫的诗和文章，并没有提到主持人把杜甫的诗和文章翻译成英文，所以①②③正确，④错误，故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Some people have shown more interest in China and Chinese poems after watching the documentary.(一些人在看了纪录片后对中国和中国诗歌表现出了更多的兴趣)”可知，看到纪录片后，一些英国人对中国和中国诗歌更感兴趣。故选C。 B During my first seven semesters as a medical student at Gadjah Mada University in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, I spent a period of time gathering information for my research paper at Dr. Sardjito Hospital. One cold, rainy evening, I was in the ward (病房) desperately “hunting” for the final three patients I needed to complete my study. The records showed that there was a 43-year-old stroke (中风) patient, whom I will call Ms A, in the ward. Holding a patient questionnaire, I walked towards her room. There were no relatives or friends with her. When I told her that I wanted to gather some additional information from her, she agreed. After I finished, I prepared to leave. Before I could stand up, Ms A spoke up in her weak voice, “Doc, do you think I can get back my normal life?” I could tell her what I had learned about the recovery of stroke patients, but I failed to go into too much detail as I was only a medical student. Then Ms A started talking about herself. She told me that she had three children in primary school, who were staying with a neighbor. “My husband died a year ago and I’m the only breadwinner of my family. We are not rich and my pay as a cleaner is hardly enough for me and my kids.” I didn’t know what to say. Looking into her eyes, I tried to remember the lessons from a communication skills class I had taken a few years earlier, but my mind was blank. I regretted not paying more attention. I just sat quietly while she talked, and that’s when it occurred to me that she was not expecting any reply from me. She just wanted me to listen. Finally, Ms A stopped talking. “I’m very sorry for keeping you here to listen to my problems.” Finally, I knew what to say. “It’s OK, Ma’am. It's part of my duty.” Ms A taught me one of the most important lessons a doctor can learn. Sometimes patients do not need expensive medicine or state-of-the-art technology. They just need someone with the patience and willingness to lend an ear and spare a little of their time. For me, that is one of the best things a doctor can do for a patient. 14. Why did the author visit Ms A’s ward? A. Because the author knew her before. B. Because the author felt sympathy for her. C. Because the author was hunting for her patients. D. Because the author needed to collect information for her research. 15. Why did Ms A ask the question in the third paragraph? A. Because she wanted to know more about her illness. B. Because she wanted to talk to someone. C. Because she wanted to see if the author was qualified. D. Because she thought she had fully recovered already. 16. What can we infer from the fourth paragraph? A. Ms A was not the only person who has an income in her family. B. Ms A was disappointed at not receiving any response. C. The author was not willing to answer Ms A’s question in detail. D. The author was not good at communicating with patients. 17. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. My Unexpected Teacher B. How To Be A Sympathetic Ear? C. Communication Skills Matter D. How To Gather Data For Thesis? 【答案】14. D 15. B 16. D 17. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为医学生收集研究信息时，与中风患者A女士交流，从中领悟到倾听对患者的重要性。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“During my first seven semesters as a medical student at Gadjah Mada University in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, I spent a period of time gathering information for my research paper at Dr. Sardjito Hospital.(在印度尼西亚日惹的加查马达大学学医的前七个学期里，我曾在萨尔吉托医生医院待过一段时间，为我的研究论文搜集资料。)”以及第二段中“The records showed that there was a 43-year-old stroke (中风) patient, whom I will call Ms A, in the ward. Holding a patient questionnaire, I walked towards her room.(记录显示，病房里有一位43岁的中风患者，我称她为A女士。我拿着一份病人问卷，走向她的房间。)”可知，作者访问A女士的病房是因为作者需要为她的研究收集信息。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“After I finished, I prepared to leave. Before I could stand up, Ms A spoke up in her weak voice, “Doc, do you think I can get back my normal life?”(我完成后，准备离开。我还没站起来，A女士就用微弱的声音说：“医生，你觉得我能恢复正常生活吗？”)”以及第四段“Then Ms A started talking about herself. She told me that she had three children in primary school, who were staying with a neighbor. “My husband died a year ago and I’m the only breadwinner of my family. We are not rich and my pay as a cleaner is hardly enough for me and my kids.” I didn’t know what to say. Looking into her eyes, I tried to remember the lessons from a communication skills class I had taken a few years earlier, but my mind was blank. I regretted not paying more attention. I just sat quietly while she talked, and that’s when it occurred to me that she was not expecting any reply from me. She just wanted me to listen.(接着，A 女士开始诉说自己的遭遇。她告诉我，她有三个孩子还在上小学，现在寄养在邻居家。“我丈夫一年前去世了，我是家里唯一的经济支柱。我们家境本就贫寒，我做清洁工挣的那点钱，勉强够我和孩子们糊口。” 我一时语塞，不知道该说些什么。我凝视着她的眼睛，努力回想几年前上沟通技巧课时学到的内容，可脑海里却是一片空白。我真后悔当初没有认真听课。她诉说时，我就安静地坐在一旁。就在那时，我突然意识到：她并不是在期待我给出什么回应，她只是需要一个倾听者。)”可知，A女士问这个问题是因为她想和某人谈谈。故选B。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“I didn’t know what to say. Looking into her eyes, I tried to remember the lessons from a communication skills class I had taken a few years earlier, but my mind was blank. I regretted not paying more attention. I just sat quietly while she talked, and that’s when it occurred to me that she was not expecting any reply from me. She just wanted me to listen.(我一时语塞，不知道该说些什么。我凝视着她的眼睛，努力回想几年前上沟通技巧课时学到的内容，可脑海里却是一片空白。我真后悔当初没有认真听课。她诉说时，我就安静地坐在一旁。就在那时，我突然意识到：她并不是在期待我给出什么回应，她只是需要一个倾听者。)”可推知，作者不擅长与病人沟通。故选D。 【17题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段“Ms A taught me one of the most important lessons a doctor can learn. Sometimes patients do not need expensive medicine or state-of-the-art technology. They just need someone with the patience and willingness to lend an ear and spare a little of their time. For me, that is one of the best things a doctor can do for a patient.(A女士给我上了一个医生能学到的最重要的一课。有时病人不需要昂贵的药物或最先进的技术。他们只需要一个有耐心、愿意倾听并抽出一点时间的人。对我来说，这是医生能为病人做的最好的事情之一。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者在收集研究信息时，遇到了一位中风患者A女士，在和她的交谈中，作者意识到有时候病人不需要昂贵的药物或先进的技术，他们只需要一个有耐心、愿意倾听并抽出一点时间的人，A女士教会了作者一个重要的道理。故A选项“My Unexpected Teacher(意想不到的老师)”最符合文章标题。故选A。 C I recently read a book called The Shawshank Redemption (《肖申克的救赎》). It tells a story that is both shocking and full of hope. Set in 1947, it tells the story of Andy Dufresne, a banker who was sentenced to life in Shawshank State Prison. He was accused of killing two people, although he didn’t do it. After years of suffering in the prison, he started to make friends with others and won their respect with his outstanding accounting (会计) abilities. But Andy never stopped wanting freedom. During his 20 years in prison, he had been digging a hole with a small pickaxe (镐头) every day and hiding the hole with a poster. As his well-prepared escape plan was put into practice, the suspense (悬念) in the book kept me on edge until the end. Famous Irish writer Oscar Wilde once said “We’re all in the gutter (排水沟), but some of us are looking at stars.” This saying perfectly sums up Andy’s life. The thing that makes the biggest impression on me is Andy’s love for the beauty of life. He plays a song over the prison’s broadcast system, even though he was not allowed to do so. When the singer’s voice was heard, the prisoners stopped talking, immersing themselves in the music and letting the beauty flood in. The goal of this book is to show readers the power of strength, hope and patience. 18. In which section may we read the above material? A. MAGIC WORLD. B. COOL INVENTION. C. I REVIEW. D. DETECTIVE FUN. 19. Andy was put in prison because ________. A. he stole money from a bank B. he made some bad friends C he dug holes in the ground D. he was said to have killed two people 20. The underlined words “kept me on edge” in paragraph 3 probably mean ________. A. to make me feel anxious but also curious B. to make me feel relaxed and comfortable C. to make me feel like giving up reading D. to make me feel bored and sleepy 21. Paragraph 4 is mainly about ________. A how Andy escaped from prison B. why Andy played a song on TV C. what Oscar Wilde thought of the book D. what kind of attitude Andy held towards life 【答案】18. C 19. D 20. A 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了《肖申克的救赎》的故事内容，赞扬主人公安迪坚守希望、热爱生活的人生态度。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“I recently read a book called The Shawshank Redemption (《肖申克的救赎》). It tells a story that is both shocking and full of hope. (我最近读了一本名为《肖申克的救赎》的书。它讲述了一个既令人震惊又充满希望的故事)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要是一篇对《肖申克的救赎》这本书的评论，介绍了书中的故事、人物以及书想要传达的主题等，最可能出自I REVIEW (书评)板块。故选C项。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He was accused of killing two people, although he didn’t do it. (他被指控杀害了两个人，尽管他并没有这么做)”可知，安迪入狱是因为被指控杀害了两个人。故选D项。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“During his 20 years in prison, he had been digging a hole with a small pickaxe (镐头) every day and hiding the hole with a poster. As his well-prepared escape plan was put into practice, the suspense (悬念) in the book kept me on edge until the end. (在狱中的20年里，他每天用一把小镐头挖一个洞，并用一张海报把洞藏起来。当他精心准备的越狱计划付诸实施时，书中的悬念让我一直kept me on edge直到结尾)”可知，书中的悬念会让人产生紧张又好奇的感觉，推测“kept me on edge”的意思是to make me feel anxious but also curious。故选A项。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“The thing that makes the biggest impression on me is Andy’s love for the beauty of life. He plays a song over the prison’s broadcast system, even though he was not allowed to do so. When the singer’s voice was heard, the prisoners stopped talking, immersing themselves in the music and letting the beauty flood in. (给我留下最深刻印象的是安迪对生活之美的热爱。尽管不允许，他仍通过监狱的广播系统播放了一首歌。当听到歌手的声音时，囚犯们停止了交谈，沉浸在音乐中，让美浸润他们的心灵)”可知，本段描述了安迪的行为，体现了安迪对生活的态度。故选D项。 D A sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you combine the two to do something for the environment? It may well be possible next year. When you have finished with your mobile phone, you will be able to bury it in a garden or a plant pot and wait for it to flower. A biodegradable (可生物降解的) mobile phone was, this month, introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the new type of phone will encourage consumers to recycle. Scientists have come up with a new material over the last five years. It looks like any other plastic and can be hard or soft, and is able to change shape. But over time it can also break down into the soil without giving out any poisonous chemicals. British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover that contains a sunflower seed. When this new type of cover turns into waste, it forms fertilizers (肥料). These feed the seed and help the flower grow. Engineers have designed a small window to hold the seed. They have made sure it only grows when the phone is thrown away. “We’ve only put sunflower seeds into the cover so far. But we are working with plant experts to find out which flowers will perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time." said one scientist. As phone technology is developing so quickly, people are constantly throwing their mobiles away. This means producers are under pressure to find ways of recycling them. Some 650 million mobile phones have been sold this year. Most of them will be thrown away within two years, adding plastic, heavy metal and chemical waste to the environment. However, a biodegradable cover can offer some relief for nature. 22. After you have finished using the new type of mobile phone, ________. A. it can produce a sunflower seed B. it will be recycled by some scientists C. the phone will do harm to the environment D. the phone cover will break down easily into the soil 23. What can we know about the cover of the new type of phone? A. It may make the seed grow at any time. B. It can give out poisonous chemicals when breaking down. C. It can turn into useful fertilizers for the sunflower seed. D. Its shape can be changed into hard or soft plastic. 24. The type of research is done because ________. A. too many waste mobile phones may lead to environmental problems B. the technology of making phones is changing so quickly C. nobody has ever thought of recycling mobile phones D. it can help flowers grow better 25. According to the passage, it’s TRUE that ________. A. about 650 million mobile phones are recycled every year B. biodegradable mobile phones are available in the market C. engineers have designed a small window to hold the rose seed D. the flower only grows when the phone is thrown away 【答案】22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一种新型的手机材料，它是一种可以生物降解的材料。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover that contains a sunflower seed. When this new type of cover turns into waste, it forms fertilizers (肥料). These feed the seed and help the flower grow.(英国研究人员利用这种新材料制造了一种手机保护套，其内部嵌有一颗向日葵籽。这种新型保护套在成为废弃物后，会转化为肥料。这些肥料能为种子提供养分，从而促进花朵生长)”可知，当你用完新型手机后，手机外壳会很容易地分解到土壤里。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When this new type of cover turns into waste, it forms fertilizers (肥料). These feed the seed and help the flower grow.(这种新型保护套在成为废弃物后，会转化为肥料。这些肥料能为种子提供养分，从而促进花朵生长)”可知这种新型手机的外壳可以变成葵花籽的有用肥料。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“As phone technology is developing so quickly, people are constantly throwing their mobiles away. This means producers are under pressure to find ways of recycling them.(随着手机技术发展如此迅速，人们不断地将手机丢弃。这就使得生产商面临压力，需要寻找回收利用手机的方法)”以及“Most of them will be thrown away within two years, adding plastic, heavy metal and chemical waste to the environment. However, a biodegradable cover can offer some relief for nature.(它们中的大部分会在两年内被丢弃，从而将塑料、重金属和化学废物排放到环境中。然而，一种可生物降解的覆盖物却能为大自然减轻一些负担)”可知这种类型的研究是因为太多的手机垃圾可能会导致环境问题。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Engineers have designed a small window to hold the seed. They have made sure it only grows when the phone is thrown away.(工程师们设计了一个小窗口来容纳种子。他们还确保只有在手机被丢弃的情况下，种子才会发芽生长)”可知，D选项“只有当手机被丢弃时，这朵花才会生长起来”正确。故选D。 第二节：（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to protect eyes from screens Too much screen time may cause serious eye strain (眼疲劳）and even a sharp decline of eyesight. That's a big problem a lot of people are faced with nowadays, especially those who work on a computer. The following tips may be helpful. Get regular eye tests Experts recommend having a comprehensive eye exam every year to detect (探测）problems before they develop. During this test, you should tell the doctor how often you use your phone and your computer. ____26____ Tell your doctor about it, and your eyes can be tested more accurately at that distance. Give your eyes space The closer your phone/computer screen is to your eyes, the harder they have to work to focus.____27____ If this makes it hard for you to read, consider increasing the size of the text rather than moving the screen closer. Take breaks This may not always be practical if you're quite busy，but it's important not to stare directly at a screen for too long. ____28____ While surveys have shown that many office workers take no more than half an hour a day away from their computer, it's recommended that you take a 15-minute break after every two hours spent at your screen. ____29____ Staring at a screen continuously for hours on end may make it difficult for you to focus. To avoid this, many eye experts recommend the “20-20-20 rule”---looking away from your phone/computer screen every 20 minutes and focusing on an object at least 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. The science behind his trick is that looking at objects at a distance relaxes the focusing muscle in the eye. ____30____ A. Exercise your eyes. B. Give your eyes a chance to rest. C. Make your screen more eye-friendly. D. Studies show it’s an effective way to reduce tiredness. E. You should also measure the distance from your eyes to your screen at work. F. Make sure that you use your phone or computer in a room where the lighting is bright enough. G. Studies on eye strain suggest that computer screens should be no closer than 40 cm from your face. 【答案】26. E 27. G 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当今许多人面临的一个大问题——经常面对电子屏幕导致眼睛疲劳，文章提出了几种保护眼睛免受屏幕伤害的方法。 【26题详解】 根据后句“Tell your doctor about it, and your eyes can be tested more accurately at that distance. (把这件事告诉你的医生，这样你的眼睛就能在这个距离上得到更准确的检测) ”可知，作者建议将距离告诉医生，以寻求更准确的检测，可推知，这里是建议大家测距离。选择项E“You should also measure the distance from your eyes to your screen at work.( 你还应该在工作时测量眼睛到屏幕的距离。)”符合上下文语境，且选择项E中的“distance”与下文一致。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据前句“The closer your phone/computer screen is to your eyes, the harder they have to work to focus. (手机/电脑屏幕离眼睛越近，眼睛就越难集中注意力。) ”可知，这里说明屏幕与脸部之间应该保持的距离。选择项G“Studies on eye strain suggest that computer screens should be no closer than 40 cm from your face. (关于眼疲劳的研究表明，电脑屏幕距离你的脸不应超过40厘米。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。 【28题详解】 根据前句“it's important not to stare directly at a screen for too long (不要长时间盯着屏幕很重要) ”建议人们不要长时间盯着屏幕，设空处承上启下。且下文“it's recommended that you take a 15-minute break after every two hours spent at your screen (建议你每看两个小时屏幕后休息15分钟) ”建议人们适当休息。选择项B“Give your eyes a chance to rest. (给你的眼睛一个休息的机会。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据下文“To avoid this, many eye experts recommend the “20-20-20 rule” — looking away from your phone/computer screen every 20 minutes and focusing on an object at least 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. (为了避免这种情况，许多眼科专家推荐“20-20-20规则”，也就是每20分钟让眼睛离开手机或电脑屏幕，盯着20英尺（约合0.9米）以外的物体看至少20秒) ”可推知，本段主要建议大家锻炼眼睛来缓解疲劳。选择项A“Exercise your eyes. (锻炼你的眼睛。)”符合上下文语境。故选A项。 【30题详解】 根据前句“The science behind his trick is that looking at objects at a distance relaxes the focusing muscle in the eye. (这个把戏背后的科学原理是，看远处的物体会放松眼睛的聚焦肌肉。) ”解释了为什么“20-20-20规则”可以放松眼睛，缓解疲劳。选择项D“Studies show it’s an effective way to reduce tiredness. (研究表明这是减少疲劳的有效方法。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。 第三部分：语言知识运用 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m a foreign English teacher at a school in Japan. I have a weekly English music broadcast (广播) where I ____31____ different English songs. I try to ____32____ the students to recommend songs to me for the broadcast. At the broadcast, I usually announce (宣布) who recommended the song and then play it for everyone to ____33____ during lunchtime. I encourage everyone to ____34____ themselves through their music, including one ____35____ student of mine. This student often fights with the other students and doesn’t study. Most of us ____36____ push him away. I know that he just needs a friend, or at least someone he can connect with. I can ____37____ he was friendly to me over the last year. One day I told him to think of a song he liked and that I’d play it on the broadcast for him. ____38____, he recommended a song. I put it in on the broadcast and ____39____ his name. Everyone knew that he ____40____ and recommended such a great song. The boy was ____41____ and he’s been much happier and ____42____ in English class ever since. While everyone else ____43____ him and pushed him away, I knew that he just needed someone who acknowledged (认可) him and give him a(n) ____44____. He recently walked by me and gave me the truest smile that I’ve ever seen. His math teacher ____45____ me and said, “I’ve never seen him smile like that before.” “I gave him a chance,” I said, “through just one song.” 31. A. revise B. play C. recognize D. reserve 32. A. get B. admire C. force D. stress 33. A. lecture B. refer C. enjoy D. relate 34. A. revive B. promote C. contrast D. share 35. A. outgoing B. addicted C. creative D. troublesome 36. A. teachers B. experts C. graduates D. students 37. A. admire B. tell C. review D. introduce 38. A. However B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Instead 39. A. announced B. praised C. appreciated D. contacted 40. A. adapted B. contributed C. made D. shot 41. A. understanding B. awkward C. embarrassed D. excited 42. A. cheated B. debated C. focused D. registered 43. A. rescued B. prevented C. threatened D. misunderstood 44. A. ring B. opportunity C. test D. partner 45. A. referred to B. cared for C. turned to D. laughed at 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者作为日本一所学校的英语老师，通过每周英语音乐广播让学生推荐歌曲，对一个调皮学生给予认可和机会，使其变得开心且专注。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有一个每周一次的英语音乐广播节目，在节目中我播放不同的英文歌曲。A. revise修订；B. play播放；C. recognize认出；D. reserve预订。根据上文“I have a weekly English music broadcast (广播)”以及下文“I usually announce (宣布) who recommended the song and then play it for everyone to ____3____ during lunchtime.”可知，此处指在广播中播放歌曲。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图让学生们为我推荐广播歌曲。A. get使，让；B. admire钦佩；C. force强迫；D. stress强调。根据下文“the students to recommend songs to me for the broadcast.”以及语境可知，此处表示让学生推荐歌曲，get sb. to do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在广播时，我通常会宣布是谁推荐了这首歌，然后在午餐时间播放给大家欣赏。A. lecture演讲；B. refer参考；C. enjoy欣赏；D. relate联系。根据上文“play it for everyone”以及语境可知，播放歌曲是让大家欣赏，enjoy符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我鼓励每个人通过他们的音乐分享自己，包括我的一个调皮的学生。A. revive使复兴；B. promote促进；C. contrast对比；D. share分享。根据下文“themselves through their music,”以及语境可知，学生们分享音乐，通过音乐分享自己，share符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我鼓励每个人通过他们的音乐分享自己，包括我的一个调皮的学生。A. outgoing外向的；B. addicted上瘾的；C. creative有创造力的；D. troublesome麻烦的，调皮的。根据下文“This student often fights with the other students and doesn’t study.”可知，这个学生经常打架且不学习，所以是调皮的。故选D。 36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们大多数老师都排斥他。A. teachers老师；B. experts专家；C. graduates毕业生；D. students学生。根据上文“I’m a foreign English teacher at a school in Japan.”以及“This student often fights with the other students and doesn’t study.”可知，此处表示这个学生很调皮，大多数老师都排斥他。故选A。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能看出在过去的一年里他对我很友好。A. admire钦佩；B. tell看出，辨别；C. review复习；D. introduce介绍。根据上文“I know that he just need a friend, or at least someone he can connect with.”以及下文“he was friendly to me”可知，这里是指作者能看出他对自己友好。故选B。 【38题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他推荐了一首歌。A. However然而；B. Suddenly突然；C. Finally最后；D. Instead相反。根据上文“One day I told him to think of a song he liked and that I’d play it on the broadcast for him.”可知，作者让男孩推荐歌曲，经过思考后，最后他推荐了。故选C。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在广播中播放了这首歌并宣布了他的名字。A. announced宣布；B. praised表扬；C. appreciated欣赏；D. contacted联系。根据上文“At the broadcast, I usually announce (宣布) who recommended the song and then play it for everyone to ____3____ during lunchtime.”可知，这里指宣布推荐歌曲的学生名字。故选A。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都知道他做出贡献并推荐了这么棒的一首歌。A. adapted适应；B. contributed贡献；C. made制作；D. shot射击。根据后文“recommended such a great song”可知，男孩推荐了一首很棒的歌，即男孩做出了贡献。故选B。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩很兴奋，从那以后，他在英语课上更加开心且专注。A. understanding善解人意的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文“and he’s been much happier and ____12____ in English class ever since.”可知，男孩很开心，所以此处表示男孩是兴奋的。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩很兴奋，从那以后，他在英语课上更加开心且专注。A. cheated欺骗；B. debated辩论；C. focused专注；D. registered登记。根据上文“One day I told him to think of a song he liked and that I’d play it on the broadcast for him.”以及“I put it in on the broadcast and ____9____ his name. Everyone knew that he ____10____ and recommended such a great song.”可知，男孩得到了认可，感觉开心，在课上也会更专注。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当其他人都误解他并排斥他时，我知道他只是需要一个认可他并给他机会的人。A. rescued救援；B. prevented阻止；C. threatened威胁；D. misunderstood误解。根据上文“This student often fights with the other students and doesn’t study. Most of us ____6____ push him away.”以及作者看出他很友好可知，其他人都排斥他，也就是误解他。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当其他人都误解他并排斥他时，我知道他只是需要一个认可他并给他机会的人。A. ring戒指；B. opportunity机会；C. test测试；D. partner伙伴。根据下文““I gave him a chance,” I said, “through just one song.””可知，这里指给他一个机会。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的数学老师转向我说：“我以前从未见过他那样笑。”A. referred to提及；B. cared for关心；C. turned to转向；D. laughed at嘲笑。根据下文“me and said, “I’ve never seen him smile like that before.””以及语境可知，数学老师对作者说话，所以此处表示数学老师转向作者。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 注意：没有提示词的地方，请考虑介词，冠词，代词或者连词等。单词的正确形式指时态、语态和非谓语动词等形式。 Everyone has their dreams. Some people want to be rich, dreaming of becoming millionaires overnight. Others want to be famous, dreaming of suddenly jumping to great fame. I have a dream, too. When I was ____46____ young girl, I dreamed of becoming a scientist like Hua Luogeng, ____47____ was a great Chinese mathematician. However, I knew that I could not ____48____ (success) without great efforts. So I studied hard in middle school and college in order to realize my dream. After graduating from college. I ____49____ (find) a job as a teacher. Although I was very busy ____50____ (teach). I never gave up my goal. I read a lot of books ____51____(get) more knowledge. I made many ____52____(experiment) to practice and apply what I had learned from books. Sometimes. I was so ____53____ (deep) indulge (沉迷)in my research that I forgot my meals and time. Now I have made great progress. Several of my research papers ____54____(publish). The methods mentioned in my papers have been proven to be valuable for the solution to some problems. I am very happy. The ladder of becoming a scientist is still far ahead, ____55____ I have climbed the first step anyway. 【答案】46. a 47. who 48. succeed 49. found 50. teaching 51. to get 52. experiments 53. deeply 54. have been published 55. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从小梦想成为像华罗庚一样的科学家，通过不懈努力在科研上取得进步，虽未实现最终目标但迈出第一步的经历。 【46题详解】 考查冠词。句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我梦想成为像华罗庚一样的科学家，他是中国伟大的数学家。young girl为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一个小女孩”，为泛指，且young是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【47题详解】 考查定语从句引导词。句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我梦想成为像华罗庚一样的科学家，他是中国伟大的数学家。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Hua Luogeng，指人，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词who。故填who。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而，我知道没有巨大的努力我不可能成功。could not为情态动词否定形式，后接动词原形，success为名词，其动词形式为succeed，意为“成功”。故填succeed。 【49题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：大学毕业后，我找到了一份教师的工作。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语After graduating from college可知，动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时，find的过去式为found。故填found。 【50题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然我教学很忙，但我从未放弃我的目标。be busy doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”，teach的动名词形式为teaching。故填teaching。 【51题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我读了很多书来获取更多知识。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“读书”的目的是“获取更多知识”，get的不定式形式为to get。故填to get。 【52题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：我做了很多实验来实践和应用我从书中学到的东西。many后接可数名词复数，experiment的复数形式为experiments，意为“实验”。故填experiments。 【53题详解】 考查副词。句意：有时，我沉迷于我的研究，以至于忘记了吃饭和时间。此处修饰动词indulge，要用副词，deep为形容词，其副词形式为deeply，意为“深深地”。故填deeply。 【54题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：我的几篇研究论文已经发表了。此处为谓语动词，主语Several of my research papers与publish之间是被动关系，且根据Now I have made great progress可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在的影响，要用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为have been+过去分词，publish的过去分词为published。故填have been published。 【55题详解】 考查连词。句意：成为科学家的阶梯还很遥远，但无论如何我已经爬上了第一步。前后句为转折关系，“阶梯遥远”与“爬上第一步”形成对比，所以用连词but。故填but。 第四部分：写作 第一节：补全句子（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据中文内容和所给提示词补全句子。 56. 我花了三个小时才写完家庭作业。(before) It took me three hours ___________________. 【答案】before I finished my homework 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和时间状语从句。根据句意和提示词before可知，本句使用固定句型It takes sb. some time before...，表示“花了某人多长时间才……”；主句谓语took为一般过去时，从句也需用一般过去时，表示“我”应用I，在从句中作主语；表示“完成家庭作业”译为finish my homework，finish的过去式为finished。故填before I finished my homework。 57. 我不确定明天会不会下雨。(sure) ___________________ tomorrow. 【答案】I’m not sure if/whether it will rain 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句和时态。根据句意和提示词sure可知，表达“我”应用I，在本句中作主语；表示“不确定是否……”用be not sure if/whether+宾语从句，这里时态用一般现在时表客观情况，主语为第一人称I，be动词用am，缩写为I’m；表示“明天会不会下雨”，即“明天会下雨”描述将来动作，用一般将来，应翻译为it will rain tomorrow，为if/whether引导的宾语从句。故填I’m not sure if/whether it will rain. 58. 我们失去联系已经有很多年了，很难再联系上彼此。(touch) We ___________________ for years and it’s difficult ___________________ each other. 【答案】 ①. have been out of touch ②. to get in touch with 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。第一空，“失去联系”be out of touch，根据时间状语for years可知，前句使用现在完成时，主语是we，谓语动词使用have been out of touch；第二空，“与某人取得联系”get in touch with sb.，后句使用固定句型：it is+adj.+to do sth.，意为“做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，空处应使用动词不定式形式作真正的主语。故填①have been out of touch；②to get in touch with。 59. 只有好好学习我们才能取得更大进步。(progress) Only if we work hard ___________________. 【答案】can we make greater progress 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和部分倒装结构。根据work可知，句子使用一般现在时，“我们”we，“能”can，“取得更大进步”make greater progress，“only+状语从句”置于句首，句子使用部分倒装结构，将情态动词can提到主语we之前。故填can we make greater progress。 60. 我不太明白你刚才说的话。 I don’t quite understand ___________________ just now. 【答案】what you said 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。空处作understand的宾语，“你说的话”使用宾语从句结构，从句主语“你”you，“说”say，根据just now可知，从句应使用一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式形式said，从句中缺少said的宾语，表示“说的话”，所以应用what引导。故填what you said。 61. 是我最好的朋友帮我解决了这个问题。（强调句） ___________________ helped me solve the problem. 【答案】It was my best friend that/who 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句和时态。表示“我最好的朋友”应用my best friend，作主语，强调句的基本句型是：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分，结合“helped”可知，此处为一般过去时，且对人进行强调，that和who都可以。故填It was my best friend that/who。 62. 学生没有足够的睡眠，这对他们的健康有害。(do harm to) Students don’t have enough sleep, ___________________ their health. 【答案】which does harm to 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和固定搭配。表示“对……有害”应用do harm to，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的主句，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导，结合上文don’t可知，使用一般现在时，主语which指代句子，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填which does harm to。 63. 他自从上初中以来一直梦想着被郧阳中学录取。(admit) He has been dreaming of ___________________. Yun Yang High School. 【答案】being admitted to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。表示“被录取”应用动词短语be admitted to，位于介词of后面，使用动名词作宾语。故填being admitted to。 64. 你一到武汉就给我打个电话。(arrive) Call me as soon as ___________________ in Wuhan. 【答案】you arrive in 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。主句为祈使句，as soon as引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时表将来，从句主语you，“到达某地”arrive in，主语是you，谓语动词用原形形式。故填you arrive in。 65. 他今天没来学校的原因是他在车祸中受伤了。(reason) ___________________ is that he was hurt in a car accident. 【答案】The reason why he didn’t come to school today 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和时态。主语“原因”the reason，后接定语从句“他今天没来学校的”，从句主语“他”he，“来学校”come to school，根据句中was可知，“他今天没来学校”描述的是过去的情况，使用一般过去时，即“没来学校”didn’t come to school，“今天”today，先行词the reason指时间，关系词在从句中作原因状语，使用关系副词why引导从句。句首单词首字母大写。故填The reason why he didn’t come to school today。 第二节：短文写作。（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，校学生会主席。近些天，你发现同学们在服饰方面的攀比现象比较严重。请你用英语写一封倡议书，呼吁全校同学穿统一校服。内容包括： 1.现状描述； 2.你的呼吁。 注意： 1. 词数80-100词； 2. 请注意书写规范； 3. 请不要在文中透露自己的学校及个人真实姓名等信息。 School Uniforms, Unified Choice ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear fellow students, Recently, I’ve noticed that there’s a tendency for students to focus too much on their clothing instead of study. Thus, I’m writing to call on all of you to wear unified school uniforms. Above all, the wearing of school uniforms not only saves us the trouble of choosing what to wear every day, but also stops us from comparing with others and showing off wealth. That definitely helps create an atmosphere of equality, shifting our focus to study. Besides, school uniforms are a symbol of the identity of us students as well as the school. Wearing them may inspire pride in ourselves and also love for our school. Since wearing school uniforms benefits a lot, why not start it right now? If so, a more harmonious campus is sure to be built. The Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一封倡议书，介绍同学们在服饰方面的攀比现象比较严重的现状，呼吁全校同学穿统一校服。 【详解】1.词汇积累 呼吁：call on → appeal to 选择：choose → select 转变：shift → transform 激励：inspire → motivate 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Above all, the wearing of school uniforms not only saves us the trouble of choosing what to wear every day, but also stops us from comparing with others and showing off wealth. That definitely helps create an atmosphere of equality, shifting our focus to study. 拓展句：Above all, the wearing of school uniforms not only saves us the trouble of choosing what to wear every day, but also stops us from comparing with others and showing off wealth, which definitely helps create an atmosphere of equality, shifting our focus to study. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Recently, I’ve noticed that there’s a tendency for students to focus too much on their clothing instead of study. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Since wearing school uniforms benefits a lot, why not start it right now? (运用了since引导的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $