第二部分 假期过关验收卷-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高二英语寒假作业必刷题

=0022 高二英语恐 第二部分厚积薄发志在必得 Failure is the mother of success. 假期过关验收卷 失败乃成功之母。 完成日期： 月日 第一部分听力（略） Complete Visual Guide".Her leadership in 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） polar research and advocacy for diversity in 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） science aligns with NAS's mission to promote 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个 public understanding of climate change. 选项中选出最佳选项。 The NAS,with 2,662 active members, A bridges the worlds of research and policymak Four UCLA professors have been elected ing,ensuring scientific insights guide national to the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) decisions. for groundbreaking research achievements, 1.Which one below is recommended if a sci- which recognizes scientific excellence and ad- ence enthusiast is interested in mathemat- vises the U.S.government on science policy. ics? Let's dive into more details. A."Let's Take the Con Out of Economet- Edward Leamer was an economics pio- rics”. neer who revolutionized economic forecasting B."The Encyclopedia of Weather and Cli- and methods.His 1983 paper "Let's Take the mate Change”, Con Out of Econometrics"proposed open C."On co-amenability for groups and von economic models,and his leadership at the Neumann algebras”. UCLA Anderson Forecast shaped national D."An Uncountable Family of Non Orbit policy debates until his death in 2025. Equivalent Actions of Fn". Heather Maynard is a chemistry pro- 2.What does Marilyn Raphael's research sug- fessor that develops polymer(聚合物)based therapies and "smart materials"for precision gest about Antarctic sea ice? medicine.Taking "Poly as an Excipient for A.Rapidly recovering annually. Insulin Stabilization:Mechanism and Safety" B.Unaffected by global warming. for example.Her books and papers have C.Expanding due to colder winters. earned global recognition. D.Nearing irreparable damage. Sorin Popa,a mathematics professor 3.According to the text,what is a key re since 1987,transformed operator algebra re- sponsibility of NAS members? search linked to quantum physics(量子物理 A.Publishing academic research. )His classification of von Neumann alge- B.Training students for private sectors. bras solved decades-old problems,earning C.Organizing scientific competitions. him fellowships in top mathematical societies. D.Guiding government policy decisions. "On co-amenability for groups and von Neumann B algebras"has won him awards and honors. My grandma passed away last week.My Marilyn Raphael,a climate scientist, mum began the painful yet necessary task of studies the condition of Antarctic sea ice, sorting through her belongings. whose recent research indicates that melting "Is there anything you want from grandma's Antarctic sea ice is becoming far less likely to flat?”Mum texted me. recover.Raphael is the co-author of "The En- “Her aloe(芦荟)，please..”I required ze- cyclopedia of Weather and Climate Change:A ro thinking time. ·65· 飞空快乐假期 Sometime around 1975,Grandma,al- 5.Which of the following best describes the ways believing good things would happen in author's grandma? the future,received this plant as a gift,which A.Optimistic and patient. she appreciated and placed in her doorway.It B.Generous and helpful. came from the local butcher.Five years later, C.Honest and fashionable. my mum married the butcher's son and had D.Humorous and skillful, me.Grandma revealed to me this particular 6.The author took the aloe to his mother-in- plant was a living relationship between the law to two families.And so was I. A.display his skills in gardening Recently,whenever we visited Grandma's B.have the plant better cared for flat,I attempted to fix this concept in my C.announce his grandma's death children's minds."That was a gift your great- D.protect the plant from dying out grandma bought your other great-grandma! 7.What may be the best title for the text? It's older than me!"Then my kids would nod A.Aloe:my family bond and ask Grandma for a sweet. B.Aloe:a mysterious plant Numerous times,Grandma gave me cut- C.Grandma:my life coach tings or clippings of the plant,hoping I might D.Grandma:a lovely gardener raise my own and continue the legend.Yet, 0 every time,my new branch died with my aw- The exact location from where Vincent ful gardening skills.But that didn't used to van Gogh is likely to have painted his final matter,because I could turn to Grandma, masterpiece,perhaps just hours before his death,has been determined with the help of a who would wait and accept my disturbance postcard. without becoming upset.Then I got another The scene in Tree Roots,a painting of clipping and tried again.But now I can't.So, trunks(树干)and roots growing on a hillside, I decided that the plant will go and live with was first spotted on a card dating from 1900 Ann,my mother-in-law,who is a genius with to 1910 by Van der Veen,the scientific direc- a greenhouse. tor of the Institute Van Gogh.Following a The plan is for Ann to keep hold of the comparative study of the painting,the post- original plant.In time,she can teach me how card and the current condition of the hillside, to deal with its cuttings properly,and then researchers concluded that it was highly pos- maybe one day I can settle the plant in my sible that the place where Van Gogh made his place. final brushstrokes had been unearthed. In the meantime,Ann will allocate The main trunk in the painting has sur- clippings among my relatives,as Grand- vived the 130 years since the Dutch master's ma used to do.My wife's two sisters,for ex- death.It has long been believed that Van ample,are both better at tending plants than Gogh had been working on Tree Roots short- I am,so it is quite imaginable that they,too, ly before he took his own life with a shot to will offer cuttings of the plant to their part- the chest.Andries Bonger,the brother-in- ners,spreading this loving plant across my law of Van Gough's brother Theo,had de- entire extended family. scribed in a letter how the "morning before 4.Why did the author want his grandma's aloe? his death”Van Gogh had“painted a forest A.He wanted to pass it down to others. scene,full of sun and life"Van der Veen B.He showed a preference for gardening. said,"The sunlight painted by Van Gogh C.He had a pleasant memory of the plant. suggests that the last brushstrokes were D.He received it as a gift from his grandma. painted towards the end of the afternoon. ·66· 三0022 盒二英语的 Teio Meedendorp,a senior researcher at than others from mechanization(机械化) the Van Gogh Museum,said the spot,some ruined overnight.If visual artists can be re- 150 meters from the hotel where Van Gogh placed by machines,who is safe? had stayed the last 70 days of his life,would While there's plenty of talk about how likely have been passed on a number of occa- education might change,little has been done sions by him."The scene on the postcard to equip students for a world whose condi- shows very clear similarities to the shape of tions shift so fast.It's not just at work that the roots on Van Gogh's painting,he said. young people will confront sudden changes of "He must often have passed by the location state.They are also likely to witness more when going to the fields behind the castle of environmental breakdown and the collapse of Auvers,where he painted several times dur- certain human-made systems. ing the last week of his life and where he Why are we so unprepared?Why do we would take his own life. manage our lives so badly?Why are we so ex- 8.What is Tree Roots? pert at material innovation,but so unskilled A.A trunk. B.A hillside. at creating a society in which everyone can C.A drawing. D.A postcard. succeed?Why do obvious lies spread like 9.What do we know about Van Gogh accord- wildfire?What is lacking in our education that ing to the text? leaves such gaps in our lives? A.He had a close relationship with his The word education partly comes from brother. Latin,meaning“to lead out'”.Too often it B.What he drew in his paintings all came leads us in:into old ways of thinking,into from real life. C.He was working on his artwork shortly dying professions.Too seldom does it lead us out of our cognitive and emotional circles,out before killing himself. D.He was so sick in his last days that he of a political and economic system that's kill- spent all the time in a hotel. ing us. 10.Where did Van Gogh kill himself accord- I don't claim to have definitive answers. ing to Teio Meedendorp? But I believe the extreme demands,through- A.In the fields. out our schooling,of tests and exams reduce B.In a local hotel. the range of our thinking.The exam system C.In the castle of Auvers. creates artificial borders.The intense com- D.In the scene on the postcard. bined demands of the testing system leave al- 11.What's the author's purpose in writing the most no time to respond to opportunities and text? events,or for children to develop their own A.To remember a famous painter.Van interests. Gogh. Education should be joyful and delight- B.To introduce Van Gogh's life and his ful,not only because joy and delight are es- works. sential to our health and happiness,but also C.To describe the influence of Van Gogh because we are more likely to survive major in art. changes.Schooling alone will not be enough D.To tell the place in Van Gogh's last to lead us out of the many crises and disasters painting. we now face.But it should at least lend us a D torch. "From one day to the next,our profes- 12.Why does the author quote the two graph- sion was wiped out.We woke up and discov- ic designers? ered our skills were unnecessary."This is A.To stress the issue of unemployment. what two successful graphic designers told me B.To show the wide application of Al. about the impact of Al.The old promise- C.To indicate the creativity of artists. creative workers would be better protected D.To set the tone for further discussion. ·67 壁快乐假期 S00-= l3.What does the underlined word“confront” 18 Harvard neuroscientists found in Paragraph 2 probably mean? that successfully growing plants triggers do- A.Object to. B.Bring about. pamine(多巴胺)release comparable to com C.Meet with. D.Call for. pleting a crossword puzzle."Each new leaf 14.What do the questions in Paragraph 3 gives tangible proof of nurturing skills,"ex- chiefly reflect? plains Dr.Emma Lin. A.The numerous social problems to solve. Surprisingly,plants enhance social bonds. B.The complex features of current society. 19 Apartment dwellers who exchange C.The disadvantages of the current edu- plant cuttings have 45%more neighborhood cation system. connections.Community gardens also become D.The success of everyone in material spaces for intergenerational storytelling, matters. where elders teach herbal knowledge to chil- 15.What is the author's attitude towards the dren. exam system? Starting with low-maintenance plants en- A.Critical. B.Tolerant. sures early successes,which fuels motiva- C.Approving. D.Ambiguous. tion.Even an ordinary plant pot next to your 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） window can be your stress-reliever.Early 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填 wins with easy-care plants build confidence. 入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 20 选项。 A.Plants offer a natural escape from digital How Houseplants Boost Your Mental Health overload. Growing indoor plants is becoming a B.For beginners,choose plants matching global wellness trend.A 2025 WHO report your lifestyle. shows 68%of the potted plants kept at home C.Seeing your first new leaf is like making a are not just for decoration.16 Studies re- small breakthrough. veal touching rosemary leaves reduces cortisol D.For instance,73%of plant owners share 质醇)byl9%,while watering orchids activates gardening tips online. the same brain regions as meditation. E.Urban planners are designing vertical gar- The magic lies in three aspects.17 dens in subway stations. Caring for leaves or observing vines creates F.They're actually a curing device to improve natural“micro-breaks'”from digital screens. emotional well-being. This explains why office workers with desk G.Nurturing plants helps to bring about a plants report 30%less eye strain. sense of achievement. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 21.A.touched B.bought 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） C.borrowed 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个 D.acquired 选项中选出最佳选项。 22.A.run B.walk After thinking it over for several weeks,I C.cycle D.drive finally decide to say yes to a big life decision. The woman (me)who hasn't 21 a bicycle 23.A.talk B.comfort even once in the past seven years is going to C.curiosity D.recreation take on a challenge to 22 from Bucking- ham Palace to Windsor Castle. 24.A.celebrating B.approaching Anyone who knows me will think this is C.expecting D.considering just 23.I don't enjoy sports challenges. 25.A.clarify B.arrange As I am 24 my mid-40s,I am eager to prove my body is still useful and can 25 C.achieve D.confirm ·68· 三0022 高二英语型 things.And I want to work towards some 26.A.due to B.apart from thing bigger 26 the daily travel to and C.as for D.along with from work. 27.A.never B.actively I have 27 run marathons or done C.partly D.sometimes things alike.I just 28 friends on the side- 28.A.searched for B.ran after lines when they ran the London Marathon.But C.cared about D.cheered on in all 29,there has been an element of 29.A.innocence B.honesty 30 when I see their achievements.What I C.fairness D.likelihood see on their faces when they cross the finish 30.A.envy B.doubt line are the joy and the sense of 31.They C.surprise D.concern know that they have pushed themselves be 31.A.relief B.belonging yond their limits and done something 32. C.security D.pride 32.A.practical B.effective Now I am 43 and have a(n)33 to know what that feels like. C.beneficial D.remarkable B.urge Now it is the perfect time to 34 33.A.pity some C.honour thing more than the classes in the local gym, D.joy 34.A.seize B.donate or a jog around the park and show what I can C.taste D.invest do.So I'm 35 to jump on a bike again as 35.A.fortunate B.content long before and take to the road. C.qualified D.determined 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） The Louvre's classic exhibitions will be 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词 41. active)introduced to the 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chengdu Museum in the next three years, The Chengdu Museum has joined hands providing Chengdu citizens with the opportu- with the Louvre Museum and the British Mu- nity 42. (experience)the cultural seum to explore future cooperation.36. charm of romantic France at their doorstep. the eve of International Museum Day, In the past few years,the Chengdu Mu Chengdu Museum launched in-depth coopera- seum 43. (maintain)close coopera- tion discussions with these two world-class tion with top museums in France,the United Kingdom,and other places.The Chengdu museum through online conferences. The Chengdu Museum and the Louvre Museum said it would continue to play 44. (it)role as a bridge for cultural Museum discussed cooperation 37. exchanges,committed to introducing more (matter)through an online meeting on the af- high-quality exhibitions,promoting cultural ternoon of May 14th.The Louvre Museum exchanges,45. contributing to expressed its 38. (appreciate)for Chengdu's creation of a world-famous cultural the Chengdu Museum's ability to attract large city. audiences and raised hopes of 39. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） (deepen)the partnership through the intro- 第一节（满分15分） duction of high-quality exhibitions over the 假定你是李华，最近收到好友Ben来信， next five years.The initial plan is to promote 信中说他因为使用人工智能完成作业而受到 a series of exhibitions 40. can reflect 老师批评。请你写一封回信，内容包括： better times and people's lives in France to 1.对使用人工智能完成作业的看法； Chengdu in 2026-2027. 2.你的建议。 69 飞壁快乐假期 S00= 注意：1.词数80左右； box and then swam away.What was Maya 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 doing back there?Hilda wondered.She jumped back into the water and swam over to take a look behind the box,and her question was answered.Hilda then swam across the tank following Maya's path and emerged from the water to find Katherine removing her scu- ba gear.As Katherine turned around,her mouth dropped open.There was Maya at the edge of the tank with a comb(梳子)in her mouth waiting for her treat. “Maya!Where did you get that??”de manded Katherine,taking the comb and thro- wing her a fish.,“I know where she got it,” declared Hilda climbing out of the tank with a 第二节（满分25分） handful of items still wet from their watery, 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语 resting place..“What's all this?”Katherine 续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 asked,obviously confused. Last summer,Hilda worked as a volun- 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； teer with dolphin trainers at a sea life park. 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Her job was to make sure the tanks were free “This is Maya's secret,”Hilda said with of any items so that the trainers could train a big smile. the dolphins to fetch specific items.Howev- er,one day after cleaning,one of the dol- phins,Maya,presented Hilda with a candy wrapper from the tank.When Katherine,the trainer,saw this,she blamed Hilda for her carelessness.Upset but not discouraged by this event,Hilda decided to do some spying on Maya. The next morning,Hilda arrived at the park early.She put on her scuba gear(水下呼 吸器)and jumped into the tank for her usual, underwater sweep.Finding nothing in the Now Katherine realized what had been tank,she climbed out of the water just in going on. time to see Katherine jumping in on the other side.After what happened yesterday,Hilda knew what she was doing.She watched as Katherine performed her underwater search, but Hilda wasn't surprised when she surfaced empty-handed. During the tank sweeps,Maya had been swimming playfully,but now the dolphin stopped suddenly and swam to the back part of the tank where the filter(过滤)box was lo- cated.She stuck her nose down behind the ·70·三0022. 7.D[考查动词短语辨析。句意：利用几个月前在健康科学 课上所学的心肺复苏术(CPR)和急救技能，这两名学生开始 实施救生措施。A.waiting for等待；B.going through经历； C.watching over看守、照管；D.carrying out实施。根据空 后“life-saving measures.”以及下文“After around two and a half rounds of compressions(接压)，he showed signs of re- covery..”可推测，这两名学生开始实施救生措施。] 8.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们原以为这些技能可能 在生命中的某个时刻会派上用场，但没想到会这么快，” Coleman说道。A.lives生命；B.homes家；C.schools学校； D.studies学习。根据下文“not that soon”以及语境可知，学 生们本以为这些技能会在生命中的某个时刻派上用场，没想 到这么快。] 9.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们当时坐在地上…我 只知道我必须做，点什么，”DuBose说。A.consider考虑、认 为；B.question质疑；C.do做；D.discover发现。根据下文 "After around two and a half rounds of compressions 压)，he showed signs of recovery.”可知，DuBose只知道自己 得做些什么。] 10.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我开始按压他。大约进 行了两轮半的按压后，他出现了恢复的迹象。Coleman 直在帮我救我们的老师。”A.pressing按压；B.pushing推； C.comforting安慰；D.examining检查。根据下文“After a- round two and a half rounds of compressions(按压)，he showed signs of recovery.”可知，他在按压老师。] 11.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我开始按压他。大约进 行了两轮半的按压后，他出现了恢复的迹象。Coleman 直在帮我救我们的老师。”A.protect保护；B.calm使镇静： C.rescue挽救；D.move移动。根据上文“After around two and a half rounds of compressions(按压)，he showed signs of recovery.”可知，这两名学生在对老师进行心肺复苏，由 此可知，他们是在救老师。 12.A[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们在保持老师生命体 征方面发挥了关键作用。A.alive活着的；B.awake醒着 的；C.warm温暖的：D.active积极的。根据下文“Unbe lievably,he returned to school the following week,thanks to the14 action of his students..”可知，这位老师因为 学生的急救所以存活下来。] 13.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：一辆载有医生和护士的救 护车及时赶到，Kattola被紧急送往当地医院接受进一步治 疗。A.introduced介绍；B.rushed冲、紧急送往；C.forced 强迫；D.walked行走。根据下文“to a local hospital for fur- ther treatment.”可推测，Kattola被紧急送往了医院。] 14.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人难以置信的是，多 亏了学生们的迅速行动，他在第二周就回到了学校。 A.polite有礼貌的；B.strange奇怪的；C.expected预期的； D.quick迅速的。根据上文“DuBose and Coleman,both junior students at Oak Park High School,took action 5." 可知，学生们的行动非常迅速。] 15.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kattola与学生们重逢，向 他们表示感谢。A.pay支付；B.admire钦佩；C.thank感 谢；D.encourage鼓励。根据常理可知，这位老师因为学生 的及时救助才存活下来，由此可知，他应该是感谢了学生。] Ⅱ.[参考范文] Savannah's father made it through surgery successfully. Thanks to Savannah's quick thinking and composure under pressure,the medical team was able to swiftly attend to Frank's urgent situation.A few days later,Frank was on his way to recovery.He attributed his life to his little hero's time- ly actions and expressed his sincere gratitude to her.The story of Savannah's bravery soon spread beyond their county,which inspired many people because of her ability to handle an emer- gency with such maturity and presence of mind. ·8 高二英语型 Her example demonstrated that even a child as young as five could make a dif ference.Savannah illustrated the impor- tance of teaching children about emergency procedures.Her family,the community,and even Jason,the 911 dispatcher felt happy because Savannah showed the value of education in emergency preparedness.Savannah's tale emphasized how a few crucial lessons could empower a child to act decisively when seconds mattered,potentially saving lives.It encouraged parents worldwide to have open conversations with their chil- dren about safety and to equip them with the knowledge to re- act appropriately in times of crises. 假期过关验收卷 第二部分 第一节 A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位当 选美国国家科学院院士的加州大学洛杉砚分校的教授，主要 包括其研究领域、研究成果和重要学术作品。 l.C[细节理解题。根据第四段中“Sorin Popa,a mathematics professor since 1987,transformed operator algebra research linked to quantum physics(量子物理学).(Sorin Popa自l987年起担任 数学教授，他革新了与量子物理学相关的算子代数研究领域。)” 和“‘On co-amenability for groups and von Neumann algebras'has won him awards and honors.(他的《论群与冯诺伊曼代数的共顺 从性》为他赢得了多项大奖和荣誉。)”可知，《论群与冯诺伊曼代 数的共顺从性》是数学家Sorin Popa关于算子代数的作品，与数 学研究相关，可以推荐给对数学感兴趣的科学爱好者。] 2.D[知节理解题。根据第五段中“Marilyn Raphael,acli- mate scientist,studies the condition of Antarctic sea ice, whose recent research indicates that melting Antarctic sea ice is becoming far less likely to recover.(气候科学家Marilyn Raphael专注于南极海冰状况研究，其最新研究表明：正在 消融的南极海冰恢复的可能性正变得越来越低。)”可知， Marilyn Raphael的研究表明南极海冰接近不可挽回的 损害。] 3.D[细节理解题。根据第一段中“Four UCLA professors have been elected to the National Academy of Sciences (NAS)for groundbreaking research achievements,which rec- ognizes scientific excellence and advises the U.S.government on science policy..(四位加州大学洛杉矶分校教授因其突破 性研究成果当选美国国家科学院院士。美国国家科学院旨 在表彰杰出科学成就，并为美国政府提供科学政策建议。)” 和最后一段“The NAS,with2,662 active members,bridges the worlds of research and policymaking,ensuring scientific insights guide national decisions.(NAS目前拥有2662名现 任院士，在科研与政策制定领域架起桥梁，确保科学见解能 够引导国家决策。)”可知，NAS成员的核心职责是指导政府 政策决策。] B.[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了姥姥去世 后，留给了作者一种可爱的植物芦荟，这种特殊的植物是家人 之间的一种活生生的关系，后来作者努力把这种可爱的植物 传播到整个大家庭。 4.CL推理判断题。根据第一段“My grandma passed away last week.My mum began the painful yet necessary task of sorting through her belongings..(我姥姥上周去世了。我妈 妈开始了一项痛苦但必要的工作：整理她的物品。)”及下文 可知，本文主要是记叙了姥姥去世后，留给了作者一种可爱 的植物芦荟，这种特殊的植物是家人之间的一种活生生的关 系，后来作者努力把这种可爱的植物传播到整个大家庭。由 此推知，作者想要他外祖母的芦荟，因为他对这种植物有一 段美好的回忆。] 密快乐假期 5.A[推理判断题。根据第四段“Sometime around1975, Grandma,always believing good things would happen in the future,received this plant as a gift,which she appreciated and placed in her doorway.(1975年左右的某个时候，姥姥 总是相信未来会有好事发生，她收到了这种植物作为礼物， 她很感激并把它放在门口。)”可推知，姥姥是乐观的；根据第 六段“Numerous times,Grandma gave me cuttings or clip pings of the plant,hoping I might raise my own and continue the legend.Yet,every time,my new branch died with my awful gardening skills.But that didn't used to matter,be- cause I could turn to Grandma,who would wait and accept my disturbance without becoming upset,(姥姥给了我很多次 这种植物的剪枝，希望我能自己养，继续这个传说。然而，每 一次，我的新枝条都因我糟糕的园艺技能而枯萎。但这在过 去并不重要，因为我可以求助于姥姥，她会等着接受我的打 扰，而不会感到不安。)”可推知，姥姥是有耐心的，从来不会 因我的打扰而烦恼。] 6.B[细节理解题。根据第六段“Numerous times,Grandma gave me cuttings or clippings of the plant,hoping I might raise my own and continue the legend.Yet,every time,my new branch died with my awful gardening skills.But that didn't used to matter,because I could turn to Grandma,who would wait and accept my disturbance without becoming up- set.Then I got another clipping and tried again.But now I can't.So,I decided that the plant will go and live with Ann, my mother-in-law,who is a genius with a greenhouse. 给了我很多次这种植物的剪枝，希望我能自己养，继续这个 传说。然而，每一次，我的新枝条都因我糟糕的园艺技能而 枯萎。但这在过去并不重要，因为我可以求助于姥姥，她会 等着接受我的打扰，而不会感到不安。然后我又剪了一枝， 然后再试了一次。但现在我不能了。所以，我决定让这株植 物去和我的岳母住在一起，她是一个养温室绿植的天才。)” 可知，作者把芦荟带给了他的岳母是为了让植物得到更好的 照顾。] 7.A[主旨大意题。根据第一段“My grandma passed away last week.My mum began the painful yet necessary task of sorting through her belongings..(我姥姥上周去世了。我妈 妈开始了一项痛苦但必要的工作：整理她的物品。)”及下文 可知，本文主要是记叙了姥姥去世后，留给了作者一种可爱 的植物芦荟，这种特殊的植物是家人之间的一种活生生的关 系，后来作者努力把这种可爱的植物传播到整个大家庭。由 此可知，Aloe:my family bond(芦荟：我的家庭纽带)适合作 本文最佳标题。 C.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了专家们通过明 信片中的线索发现了梵高最后一幅画作《树根》的实景地点。 8.C[细节理解题。根据第二段“The scene in Tree Roots,a painting of trunks (and roots growing on a hillside, was first spotted on a card dating from 1900 to 1910 by Van der Veen,the scientific director of the Institute Van Gogh. (Tree Roots里的场景，生长在山坡上的树干和树根的一幅 画，首次被梵高研究学院研究员Van der Veen发现在大概 是来自1900年至1910年代的明信片上。)”"可知，Tree Roots 为一幅画的名字。] 9.C[细节理解题。根据第三段“It has long been believed that Van Gogh had been working on Tree Roots shortly be fore he took his own life with a shot to the chest..(据认为梵 高在朝自己的胸口开了一枪之前一直在画Tree Roots这幅 画。)”可知，他自杀前一直在创作《树根》。] ·8 00-= l0.A[细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话“He must often have passed by the location when going to the fields behind the castle of Auvers,where he painted several times during the last week of his life and where he would take his own if.(当去城堡后面的田野时，他肯定经常路过这个地方， 在他生命的最后一周，他在那里画过几次画，并在那里结束 了自己的生命。)”可知，他在田野里结束了自己的生命。] ll.D[推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The exact location from where Vincent van Gogh is likely to have painted his final masterpiece,perhaps just hours before his death,has been determined with the help of a postcard,(梵高在死前 几个小时所作的最后一幅巨作的真实地，点在一张明信片的 帮助下被确定了。)”以及接下来的内容可知，文章的主要目 的是告诉读者梵高最后一幅画作所绘画的地点被确定了。] D.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。作者认为人工智能对传 统职业领域带来了冲击和颠覆性影响，但是我们的教育体系 在培养学生适应未来的能力方面存在严重缺失，认为我们需 要重新审视和调整现有的教育方式，使其更具灵活性，包容性 和前瞻性，从而培养出能够积极应对各种挑战并推动社会进 步的新一代人才。 l2.D[推理判断题。根据第一段“‘From one day to the next,our profession was wiped out.We woke up and dis- covered our skills were unnecessary.'This is what two successful graphic designers told me about the impact of AI.The old promise-creative workers would be better protected than others from mechanization(机械化)一ruined overnight.If visual artists can be replaced by machines, who is safe?(‘从一天到另一天，我们的职业被消灭了。我 们一觉醒来，发现我们的技能是多余的。’这是两位成功的 平面设计师告诉我的关于人工智能的影响。旧的承 诺一创造性工人将比其他人更容易受到机械化的保 护一一夜之间破灭了。如果视觉艺术家可以被机器取 代，谁是安全的？)”可知，作者在第一段引用了两个设计师 的话，说明了未来变化之快，从而为下文作者认为现代教 育下的学生无法适应未来的变化这一观，点打下了基础。] l3.C[词句猜测题。根据第二段划线词后面的“They are a so likely to witness more environmental breakdown and the collapse of certain human-made systems.(他们还可能见证 更多的环境破坏和某些人为系统的崩溃。)”可知，说明他们 不仅会“遇到”突然的变化，而且还会见证这些变化，划线词 的含义为“遇到、碰到”。A.Object to反对；B.Bring about 引起，导致；C.Meet with碰到；D.Call for呼吁。] l4.C[推理判断题。通读第三段“Why are we so unpre- pared?Why do we manage our lives so badly?Why are we so expert at material innovation,but so unskilled at crea- ting a society in which everyone can succeed?Why do obvi- ous lies spread like wildfire?What is lacking in our educa- tion that leaves such gaps in our lives?(为什么我们这么没 有准备？为什么我们的生活管理得如此槽糕？为什么我们 如此擅长物质创新，却如此不擅长创造一个人人都能成功 的社会？为什么显而易见的谎言会像野火一样蔓延？我们 的教育究竞缺少了什么，在我们的生活中留下了如此巨大 的差距？)”可知，这些问题主要反应的是现在的教育系统存 在的不足之处。] 三0022 15.A[推理判断题。根据第五段“Idon't claim to have defin itive answers.But I believe the extreme demands,through- out our schooling,of tests and exams reduce the range of our thinking.The exam system creates artificial borders. The intense combined demands of the testing system leave almost no time to respond to opportunities and events,or for children to develop their own interests.(我不敢说我有 绝对的答案。但我相信，在我们的整个教育过程中，考试和 考试的极端要求缩小了我们思考的范围。考试制度制造 了人为的界限。考试系统的高强度综合要求几乎没有时 间让孩子们对机会和事件做出反应，也没有时间让孩子们 发展自己的兴趣。)”可推知，作者认为现在的考试人为地制 造了边界，减少了我们思考的范围，因此是持批评态度的。] 第二节 [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了室内植物热湖的 兴起，世界卫生组织报告显示其不仅用于装饰，还能从缓解数 字过载、带来成就感、增强社交等方面改善心理健康。 16.F[由上文“A2025 WHO report shows68%of the potted plants kept at home are not just for decoration.(2025 界卫生组织的一份报告显示，68%的家庭盆栽植物不仅仅 是为了装饰。)”可知，空处需说明盆栽植物的另一作用，F "They're actually a curing device to improve emotional wel-being.(它们实际上是改善情绪健康的治愈工具。)” “curing device“emotional well--being”呼应后文“减压、激活 大脑区域”的研究结果，形成“数据→结论”的逻辑衔接。] l7.A[由下文“Caring for leaves or observing vines creates natural‘micro-breaks'from digital screens.(照料树叶或 观察藤蔓为观看数字屏幕带来自然的‘微休息’。)”可知，此 处需总述植物对“数字过载”的缓解作用，A项“Plants offer a natural escape from digital overload..(植物提供了一种摆 脱数字过栽的自然方式。)”中的“digital overload”对应 “digital screens”,“natural escape”概括“micro-breaks'”的本 质，统领该段“缓解眼疲劳”的例证。] l8.G[由下文“Harvard neuroscientists found that success fully growing plants triggers dopamine(多巴胺)release comparable to completing a crossword puzzle..(哈佛神经科 学家发现，成功种植植物会触发多巴胺释放，相当于完成 一个填字游戏。)”可知，此处需点明“种植植物带来成就 感”，G项“Nurturing plants helps to bring about a sense of achievement..(培育植物有助于带来成就感。)”中的“sense of achievement'"对应“dopamine release(多巴胺与成就感相 关)”，“Nurturing plants'”复现后文“successfully growing plants”,形成“观，点→研究证据”的结构。] l9.D[由上文“Surprisingly,plants enhance social bonds. (植物增强社会联系。)”可知，此处需举例说明社交互动场 景，D项“For instance,73%of plant owners share garden ing tips online.(例如，73%的植物主人在网上分享园艺技 巧。)”通过“For instance'”引出具体数据，“share gardening tips online'”体现“社交纽带”，与后文“交换植物插条、社区 花园”共同构成多雏度例证。] 2o.C[由上文“Starting with low-maintenance plants ensures early successes,which fuels motivation,(从低雏护植物开 始确保早期成功，这会激发动力。)”可知，此处需强调“早期 成功”的具体体现，C项“Seeing your first new leaf is like making a small breakthrough.(看到你的第一片新叶就像 取得一个小突破。)”中的“first new leaf”具体化“early suc- cesses'”,“small breakthrough'”呼应“build confidence”,以类 比手法强化“低雏护植物带来积极反馈”的逻辑。] ·8 第三部分 第一节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者经过深思熟 虑后决定挑战自我，进行一场骑行之旅。 21.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位在过去七年里连一次 自行车都没碰过的女士（我）将接受从白金汉宫骑自行车到 温莎城堡的挑战。A.touched触，摸；B.bought带来； C.borrowed借；D.acquired(通过努力、能力、行为表现)获 得，得到。根据空后的“a bicycle even once in the past seven years'”可知，这里是说作者七年来一次自行车都没有接 触过。] 22.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.run跑： B.walk走路：C.cycle骑自行车；D.drive驾驶。根据句中的 “a bicycle'”可知，这里是说从白金汉宫骑行到温莎城堡。] 23.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：任何了解我的人都会认为 这只是说说而已。A,tak空话，空谈；B.comfort安慰： C.curiosity好奇心；D.recreation娱乐，消遣。根据上文中 "who hasn't 21 a bicycle even once in the past seven years'"和空后的“Idon't enjoy sports challenges.(我不喜欢 体育挑战。)”可知，作者不喜欢体育挑战，而且在七年来一 次自行车都没有接触过，由此可知，了解作者的人可能会认 为作者的骑行之旅可能是空谈。] 24.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我快到四十五六岁的时 候，我渴望证明我的身体仍然有用，能够有所作为。A.c1 ebrating庆祝；B.approaching靠近，接近；C,expecting期 望；D.considering仔细考虑。根据空后的“my mid-40s”和 下文中的“Now I am43”可知，作者快到四十五六岁了。] 25.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.clarify阐明， 澄清；B.arrange安排；C.achieve达到，完成；D.confirm确 认。根据句中的“prove my body is still useful”可知，作者 想要证明自己的身体仍然有用，能够做成一些事情。] 26.B[考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了每天上下班的出行， 我还想朝着更大的方向努力。A.due to因为；B.apart from除了…外；C.as for至于；D,along with和…一 起。根据空前的“something bigger”和空后的“the daily travel to and from work”可知，作者想做一些除了上下班日 常出行之外的事情。] 27.A[考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有跑过马拉松或 做过类似的事情。A.never从未；B.actively积极地； C.partly部分地；D.sometimes有时。根据空后的“run marathons or done things alike”和下文中的“I just28 friends on the sidelines when they ran the London Mara- thon.”可知，作者从未跑过马拉松或者做过类似的事情。] 28.D[考查动词短语辨析。句意：当朋友们参加伦敦马拉松 比赛时，我只是在场边为他们加油。A.searched for搜索； B.ran after追逐；C.cared about关心；D.cheered on为… 加油。根据空后的“friends on the sidelines when they ran the London Marathon”可知，作者给跑马拉松的朋友加油 助威。] 29.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：但老实说，当我看到他们 的成就时，我有一种嫉妒的成分。A.innocence无辜； B.honesty诚实；C,fairness公正性；D.likelihood可能性。 根据空后的“there has been an element of30 when I see their achievements'”可知，这里是说实际上作者内心的感 受，in all honesty意为“说实话”。] 30.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.envy嫉妒； B.doubt怀疑；C.surprise惊奇；D.concern担心。根据But 和空后的“when I see their achievements"可知，这里与上文 形成转折，上文说作者站在场外为跑马拉松的朋友加油，但 其实当作者看到他们的成就时会有嫉妒的感觉。] 飞空快乐假期 31.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们冲过终点线时，我 从他们脸上看到的是喜悦和自豪感。A.relief宽慰；B.be longing归属；C.security安全；D.pride骄做，自豪。根据 and前的“the joy”并结合常识可知，朋友们跑过终点线后 感到开心和自豪。] 32.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们知道自己已经超越 了极限，做了一些了不起的事情。A.practical实际的； B.effective有效的；C.beneficial有益的；D.remarkable非 凡的，显著的。根据句中的“pushed themselves beyond their limits”可知，朋友们超越了自我极限，做了一些了不 起的事情。] 33.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我43岁了，有一种想 知道那种感觉的冲动。A.pity遗憾；B.urge强烈的欲望， 迫切的要求，冲动；C.honour荣誉；D.joy高兴。根据空后 的“to know what that feels like”可知，作者迫切想知道朋 友们超越自己时的那种感受。] 34.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在是尝试更多东西并展 示我的能力的最佳时机，而不是在当地健身房上课，或者在 公园里慢跑。A.seize抓住；B.donate捐赠；C.taste品尝， 尝试；D.invest投资。根据空后的“something more than the classes in the local gym,or a jog around the park" 知，作者想要尝试一些新的东西。] 35.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我决心像很久以前 那样再次骑上自行车，走上公路。A.fortunate幸运的； B.content满意的；C.qualified有资格的；D.determined决 r心。根据第一段中的“I finally decide to say yes to a big life decision'”可知，作者决定骑自行车旅行。] 第二节 [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了成都博物馆 与法国卢浮宫博物馆和英国博物馆展开合作探索的相关事宜。 36.O[考查介词。句意：在国际博物馆日来临前夕，成都博物 馆通过线上会议与这两所世界级博物馆展开了深入的合作洽 谈。表示具体的某一天或某一天的前夕，前面需用介词O,固 定短语on the eve of,意为“在…前夕”，且设空处位于句首， 首字母应大写。故填O加。 37.matters[考查名词复数。句意：5月14日下午，成都博物 馆与卢浮宫博物馆通过线上会议就合作事宜进行了讨论。 空格前为动词discussed,需填入名词作宾语。matter作名 词时表示“事情、事务”，是可数名词，结合语境，双方讨论的 合作事务不止一项，因此用复数形式matters。故填mat ters。J 38.appreciation[考查名词。句意：卢浮宫博物馆对成都博物 馆吸引大量观众的能力表示赞赏，并希望在未来五年通过 引入高质量展览来深化合作关系。根据空前ts可知，设空 处应用不可数名词appreciation,作expressed的宾语。故 填appreciation] 39,deepening[考查动名词。句意同上。设空处应用动名 词，作介词of的宾语。故填deepening。] 40.which./that[考查定语从句。句意：初步计划是在2026- 2027年向成都推出一系列能展现法国美好时代与人们生 活的展览。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词exhi bitions,指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词 which或that引导。故填which/that。] 4l.actively[考查副词。句意：未来三年内，卢浮宫的经典展 览将被积极引入成都博物馆，为成都市民提供在家门口体 验浪漫法国文化魅力的机会。设空处应用副词actively,修 饰动词introduced,作状语。故填actively。] 900= 42.to experience[考查非谓语动词。句意：未来三年内，卢浮 宫的经典展览将被积极引入成都博物馆，为成都市民提供 在家门口体验浪漫法国文化然力的机会。设空处应用非谓 语动词，名词opportunity后常用不定式作后置定语。故填 to experience。] 43.has maintained[考查时态和主谓一致。句意：过去几年 里，成都博物馆与法国、英国等国家的顶级博物馆保持着密 切合作。设空处作谓语，根据时间状语In the past few years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语the Chengdu Muse- um是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has maintained。] 44.ts[考查形容词性物主代词。句意：成都博物馆表示，将 继续发挥其作为文化交流桥梁的作用，致力于引入更多优 质展览、推动文化交流，并为成都建设世界知名文化城市贡 献力量。设空处应用形容词性物主代词its,修饰名词role, 作定语。故填its。] 45.and[考查连词。句意：成都博物馆表示，将继续发挥其作 为文化交流桥梁的作用，致力于引入更多优质展览、推动文 化交流，并为成都建设世界知名文化城市贡献力量。设空 处连接三个并列的动名词短语introducing more high-qual ity exhibitions,promoting cultural exchanges contribu- ting to Chengdu's creation of a world-famous cultural city, 应用并列连词and。故填and。] 第四部分 第一节 「参考范文门 Dear Ben, I'm sorry to learn about your current trouble regarding the use of Al tools for your assignment.I can fully relate to your situation as I once faced similar temptations to manage heavy academic workloads.However,AI should never replace our own intellectual efforts. As a scientist once said,"Our intelligence is what makes us human,and AI is an extension of that quality."While AI can assist in certain areas,over reliance on it undermines the essence of learning and compromise academic integrity.There- fore,I suggest you improve your work without solely depen- ding on AI tools and have an open conversation with your teacher,clarifying your intentions and demonstrating your commitment to genuine learning. Learning is not just about completing tasks but also about the process of acquiring knowledge.Wish you all the best. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 [参考范文] "This is Maya's secret,"Hilda said with a big smile. The truth of the matter,Hilda continued,is that Maya has been secretly collecting items from the tank,hiding them near the filter in the back of the tank.When you train her,she will give you some items so that she can get treats from you."Re- ally?How do you know that?"Katherine asked in surprise. Hilda laughed and replied,"It took me a long time to discover this secret,too.It's not easy to follow Maya. Now Katherine realized what had been going on.Kath- erine thought to herself,this is really a clever dolphin.And she said to Hilda,"Well,Maya loves treats,so we'll work to- gether,and you'll secretly help her collect a few things and put them in the filter at the back of the tank.I'll give her treats, the number of which I can increase."Hilda replied,"Good idea,let's do it."From then on,the Sea Life Park is full of warmth and harmony.Maya's performance in front of the audi- ence is getting better and better.