第一部分 假期必刷15 主题语境：公益事业与志愿服务(人与社会)-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高二英语寒假作业必刷题

=0022 富二英语) 假期必刷15主题语境：公益事业与志愿服务（人与社会 主题词汇积累 [核心单词] 2.disabled有残疾的 ●名词 3.leftover剩下的 1.shortage短缺，不足 4.helpful有帮助的 2.disease疾病 5.available可用的 3.achievement成绩，成就 6.meaningful有意义的 4.forehead前额 7.generous慷慨的，大方的 5.cotton棉花 8.homeless无家可归的 6.treatment治疗，医治 9.educational有教育意义的 7.wrinkle皱纹 l0.easygoing悠闲的 8.foundation基金会 [常用词块] 9.washroom洗手间 1.not to mention更不用说 l0.platform平台；讲台 2.take..for granted认为某事理所应当 ●动词 3.in need of需要；急需 1.shade为…遮阳 4.take care of照顾，照料 2.drag拖，拽 5.except for除…之外 3.resign辞（职），放弃 6.prior to在…之前 4.deserve值得，应受 7.be proud of为…感到自豪 5.contract患上，感染 8.work on从事 6.pray祈祷，祷告 9.break into a smile突然笑出声来 7.earn赚得，挣钱 l0.rise to one's feet站起来 8.donate捐赠，赠送 11.turn out结果是，证明是 9.survive活下来，幸存 12.take up开始从事 10.assist帮助，协助 l3.come up with想出，提出 ●形容词 14.be confident about对…有信心 1.rigid死板的，僵化的 15.serve as充当，担任 主题词汇练清 I.单词拼写（根据汉语提示写出单词） 5.Because it was warm,David wore only a 1.The country experienced a foreign currency white (棉布)shirt. 6.Further (治疗)will prevent (短缺)for several months. cancer from developing. 2.They had not been exposed to most 7.From where we are in the orchestra,you can see every (皱纹)on her face.. (疾病)common to urban populations. 8.She stepped down from the train onto the 3.It was a great (成就)that a (站台). month later a global agreement was reached. 9.Some people would not touch the public (洗手间)door with their hands.. 4.He bent forward and laid a kiss softly upon 10.The (基金会)is holding a din her (前额) ner in honour of something or other. ·57· 飞壁快乐假职 S00-= Ⅱ.词形转换（用所给单词的正确形式填空） 5.Just yourself and don't 1.As long as the market is allowed to clear, worry about the class. no (short)of money can emerge. 6.Stephanie making jewel- 2.He was determined to surpass the lery after leaving art college this summer. (achieve)of his older brothers. 7.The house they had offered us 3.Only time will tell if the (treat) to be a tiny apartment. has been successful. 8.We always what others 4.She risked her own life to help a do is wrong. (disable)woman. 9.I have all those things to do, 5.Instead of rushing at life,I wanted to do working ten hours a day. something more (meaning). 10.Now he is in trouble,but I believe he will 6.The government will provide temporary accom- again. modation for up to three thousand V.形变动词（用所给动词的正确形式填空） (home)people. 1.The start of a new year is a good time to re- 7.We are chiefly concerned with improving flect on the many (achieve)of (education)standards. the past. 8.When you go to concerts,it's 2.Actually I was amazed at the (help)to read the programme. (treat)room-it didn't look like a medical Ⅲ.短语填空 clinic at all. not to mention;take it for granted that...; 3.I leave most of the organization of these take care of;prior to;be proud of;rise to conferences to my (assist). one's feet;turn out;take up;come up with; 4.The survive)were lifted to safe- be confident about ty by helicopter. 1.He his talents and abili- 5.Since war broke out,the phones at ty to solve problems in hand. (donate)centre have been ringing off the 2.She her brave son but hook. could not help crying. 6.Benefit is calculated on the basis of average 3.It is important to enrich the soil weekly (earn). planting. 7.The pastor requested the women present to 4.After a year of research,the team join him in (pray). a gravity-driven hand-washing 8.The money saved could be used for more machine successfully. (deserve)causes. 主题佳句赏析 1.Volunteering is a fulfilling activity that not 2.One of the key benefits of volunteering is the only benefits others but also brings personal opportunity to develop important life skills such growth.As an English teacher,I believe as empathy,teamwork,and problem-solving that encouraging students to volunteer can abilities.By working with diverse groups of people,volunteers learn to communicate effec- have a profound impact on their lives. tively and understand different perspectives. 志愿服务是一项充实的活动，不仅有利于他 志愿服务的主要好处之一是有机会发展重要 人，也带来个人成长。作为一名英语老师， 的生活技能，如同理心、团队合作和解决问题 我相信鼓励学生做志愿者会对他们的生活 的能力。通过与不同群体的人一起工作，志愿 产生深远的影响。 者学会了有效的沟通和理解不同的观点。 ·58· =0022 席二英语 3.Volunteering also allows individuals to gain opportunity to volunteer and make a posi- valuable experience and expand their hori- tive difference in their communities. zons.Whether it's teaching English to un- 总的来说，志愿服务是一项宝贵的活动，它 derprivileged children or helping environ- 丰富了他人和志愿者的生活。作为一名教 mental conservation efforts,volunteers are 育者，我鼓励我的学生抓住志愿服务的机 exposed to new ideas and cultures. 会，在他们社区中产生积极的影响。 志愿服务也可以让个人获得宝贵的经验，扩 6.Volunteering is a rewarding experience that 大他们的视野。无论是教贫困儿童英语还 offers numerous benefits to both the com- 是帮助环境保护工作，志愿者都能接触到新 munity and the individual.As a volunteer, 的思想和文化。 one has the opportunity to contribute to so- 4.Moreover,volunteering can improve mental ciety by assisting those in need.Whether and physical health.The sense of satisfac- it's helping at a local charity event,tuto- tion and purpose that comes from helping ring students,or providing assistance in others has been shown to reduce stress and disaster relief,volunteers play a crucial role improve well-being. in building a more compassionate and sup- 此外，志愿服务可以改善心理健康和身体健 portive society. 康。帮助他人带来的满足感和目的感已被 志愿服务是一种有益的经历，对个人和社会都 证明可以减少压力并改善幸福感。 有诸多益处。作为志愿者，人们有机会通过帮 5.In conclusion,volunteering is a valuable 助有需要的人来为社会做出贡献。无论是在 endeavor that enriches both the lives of 当地慈善活动中帮忙、辅导学生，还是在灾难 others and the volunteer.As an educator, 救援中提供援助，志愿者在构建一个更具同情 I encourage my students to embrace the 心和支持性的社会中发挥着至关重要的作用。 主题文本集训 I,完形填空 主题语境：作志愿者时的见闻 1.A.rewards B.possessions Last June I worked as a volunteer in a re- C.advances D.impacts mote Aboriginal community.The residents there 2.A.drought B.flood are short of the many material 1 that most of C.typhoon D.hurricane us in big cities have,but their outlook on life is 3.A.jobless B.anxious not even comparable to ours. C.homeless D.upset This community was hard hit by a 2 4.A.suitable B.possible about two years ago.Many people became 3 C.convenient D.necessary and multiple families had to live under one roof in 5.A.belonging B.humor houses that were 4 for just one family.How- C.timing D.hunger ever,people felt more of a sense of 5 when 6.A.stood B.banded families had to live together in such conditions. C.defended They 6 together to help each other in rebuil- D.grew ding their lives after the hurricane. 7.A.priority B.concern Family took 7 over everything in this C.evaluation D.preference community.If someone is in need,the extended 8.A.attention B.trust family will provide any 8 needed.Children C.patience D.support ·59 飞快乐假朗 00- are taught from an early age that family is worth 9.A.lay out B.give up more than any material possession they will 9 C.come across D.drop off They pass that value to the next 10,and the 10.A.generation B.family cycle continues in 11 solid family values. C.group D.community On my third day in this community,two eld- 11.A.increasing B.appreciating ers said they had felt a strong 12 with my C.treasuring D.sustaining spirit,and wanted to adopt me into their tribe.It 12.A.contact B.connection was beyond my 13 as to how an outsider C.conflict D.contrast could be 14 after just three days!One of the 13.A.confidence B.capacity elders explained that no one was a stranger there. C.comprehension D.control Leaving this community was challenging in- 14.A.educated B.encountered deed.Not only did my outlook change,my under- C.attended D.accepted standing of how life can be defined took a 15 for 15.A.route B.turn the better. C.role D.lead Ⅱ.语法填空 the muffins she'd made,the dishes she'd 主题语境：帮助别人 washed 8. the groceries she'd The daily list of my 18-year-old daughter, bought..“What a great girl!”I said to9. Julia,became a reminder of the 1. (I).My daughter reminded me loving (important)of kindness to others. others by doing something nice for them is I walked into the kitchen and saw Julia, important,which is 10. important who was mixing flour and milk 2. that it makes my to-do list each day. (make)muffins(松饼).“Chocolate muffins Ⅲ.应用文写作（志愿者活动） for you and banana nut muffins for Dad,Jul- 假定你是李华，上周末你和几位同学在学 ia said with a smile.The following afternoon, 校附近的孤儿院做志愿者，请你按照以下提示 at 3. end of her shift at the grocery 写一篇英语短文。主要内容包括： store,Julia picked up milk and other items 1.时间和地点； she 4. (clear)knew our family nee- 2.活动的主要内容（分发礼物；教他们阅 ded.The next time she went to work,she got 读和写作；打扫卫生和洗衣服)； groceries for my mother-in-law,5. 3.你的感受。 lives across the street.Over the next week, 注意：1.词数80左右； Julia unloaded the dishwasher,made dinner 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 and swept the floor -things I normally 参考词汇：孤儿院orphanage would have done -all without 6. (ask)to do so. On Friday,I saw Julia's to-do list on the kitchen table,on which the last item 7. (catch)my eye:"Do something nice for someone else."I looked through the notebook,finding that every day's list includ- ed that same task,so suddenly I remembered ·60·三0022 假期必刷14 主题词汇练清 I.1.preference 2.instant 3.fantasy 4.innovation 5.structure 6.security 7.relevant 8.remote 9.automatic 10.efficient II.1.preference 2.instantly 3.distance 4.abnormal 5.efficiency 6.automatically 7.relevance 8.critically III.1.in place of 2.benefit from 3.make progress 4.keep in touch with 5.prevent;from 6.In this sense 7.caught fire 8.Keep track of 9.switch off 10.was provided for IV.1.persuaded 2.detective 3.combination 4.prediction 5.opposed 6.calculation 主题文本集训 I,[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了清华大 学于2025年4月26日推出的一家名为清华人工智能医院的 全新AI医院。该医院利用先进的人工智能技术改善医疗服 务，使医疗服务更加实惠，尤其惠及农村地区的人们。 l.B[细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The hospital will devel- op in two stages.First,it will test its AI system in depart- ments like general medicine,eye care,and respiratory disea- ses at Tsinghua Changgung Hospital.(医院将分两个阶段发 展。首先，它将在清华大学长庚医院的普通内科、眼科和呼 吸系统疾病等部门测试其人工智能系统。)”可知，清华大学 人工智能医院的发展将分为两个阶段，第一阶段将在清华 大学长庚医院的普通内科、眼科和呼吸科等部门测试其AI 系统。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The AI learns by prac- ticing in a virtual hospital that runs 100 times faster than the real world,gaining years of experience in just days.(人工智 能通过在运行速度比现实世界快100倍的虚拟医院中练习 来学习，在短短几天内获得多年的经验。)”可知，AI医生通 过在比现实世界快100倍的虚拟医院中实践来学习，在短短 几天内就能获得数年的经验。因此，其使用虚拟医院进行学 习的目的是为了以加速的方式获得临床经验。] 3.A[细节理解题。根据文章第三段“For example,it can di- agnose respiratory diseases with 93%accuracy,which is higher than many human doctors..(例如，它诊断呼吸道疾病的准确 率为93%，高于许多人类医生。)”可知，AI医生诊断呼吸系 统疾病的准确率为93%，这高于许多人类医生。] 4.D[推理判断题。根据文章第四段“However,Tsinghua's medical dean,Wong Tien Yin says AI is a tool to support doctors,not to replace them.'Human skills like empathy and critical thinking are still irreplaceable,’he explains.(然而， 清华医学院院长Wong Tien Yin表示，人工智能是支持医生 的工具，而不是取代他们。‘像同理心和批判性思维这样的 人类技能仍然是不可替代的，’他解释说。)”可知，Wog Tien Yin认为，人类的共情和批判性思维等技能仍然是不可 替代的。因此，提到“共情和批判性思雏”是为了强调人类医 务人员不可替代的作用。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在机 器人在食品服务业得到广泛应用。 l.B[前文“In real life robots function in many manufacturing and household situations.In the filed of medicine,robot pa- tients help train doctors and nurses by pretending they have a variety of health conditions.(在现实生活中，机器人在许 多制造和家庭情境中发挥作用。在医学领域，机器人病人通 过假装自己有各种健康状况来帮助培训医生和护士。)”介绍 机器人在现实世界的广泛应用，提到各种应用领域，因此B "Now robots are finding a home in the food service indus- y.(现在，机器人在食品服务行业找到了自己的家。)”符合 语境，介绍机器人在食品服务领域的应用，承接前文。] ·8 高二英语 2.G[前文“Since restaurants don't have enough workers,the remaining staff must work harder.Regardless,customers face longer wait times,fewer menu choices and higher prices.(由于餐馆没有足够的员工，剩下的员工必须更加努 力地工作。无论如何，顾客都要面临更长的等待时间、更少 的莱单选择和更高的价格。)”说明餐馆因为员工短缺而面临 的问题，后文“These robots are not exactly modeled after Rosey,the Jetsons'robotic household servant,but they are pretty clever and very cute.(这些机器人并不是完全模仿杰 森一家的机器人佣人罗西，但它们相当聪明也非常可爱。)” 描述一类机器人的情况，因此G项“Some founders are lend- ing a hand-a robotic hand-in the form of server robots. (一些创始人正以机器人服务员的形式伸出援手 一一只机 器人手。)”符合语境，说明机器人服务员在帮助解决问题，承 接前文，引出后面的描述，其中的server robots是后文 These robots所指的对象。] 3.A[空处位于段首，需引出段落内容。后文“lany have a design that looks like a rolling cart.One model named Bella even has a cute cat-like face..(许多设计得看起来像一个滚 动的车。一位名叫贝拉的模型甚至有一张可爱的猫脸。)”具 体介绍机器人的外观，因此A项“Server robots come in sev- eral different varieties.(机器人服务员有几种不同的类 型。)”符合语境，说明机器人有不同类型，契合后文内容。] 4.D[前文“Many are fairly short and shaped like R2D2of Star Wars fame.They are designed to deliver dishes to reg- ular customers in a restaurant..(许多都很矮，形状像《星球 大战》中的R2D2。它们的设计目的是为餐馆的常客送 餐。)”具体介绍像R2D2的一类机器人的特点和功能，因此 D"They are also just the right height for customers to easily reach them.(它们的高度也正好适合顾客轻松够 到。)”符合语境，说明它们的高度很合适，承接前文，其中的 the right height和前文的fairly short呼应。] 5.F[空处位于段首，需引出段落内容。后文“Concerning the price,a server robot costs from a few thousand to several thousand dollars.Regarding safety,special sensors on the robots keep them from crashing into customers.(至于价格， 一台机器人服务员的价格从小几千美元到大几千美元不等。 在安全方面，机器人上的特殊传感器可以防止它们撞到顾 客。)”介绍了机器人服务员的价格和安全情况，因此F项 "Perhaps you're wondering about issues such as the cost and safety factors.(也许你想知道诸如成本和安全因素之类的 问题。)”符合语境，点明本段讨论成本和安全的问题，引出后 文，其中的cost和后文的price呼应，safety和后文的safety 是同词复现。] 假期必刷15 主题词汇练清 I.1.shortage 2.diseases 3.achievement 4.forehead 5.cotton 6.treatment 7.wrinkle 8.platform 9.washroom 10.foundation II.1.shortage 2.achievements 3.treatment 4.disabled 5.meaningful 6.homeless 7.educational 8.helpful IlI.1.is confident about 2.was proud of 3.prior to 4.came up with 5.take care of 6.took up 7.turned out 8.take it for gran- ted that 9.not to mention 10.rise to his feet I.1.achievements 2.treatment 3.assistant 4.survivors 5.donation 6.earnings 7.prayer 8.deserving 飞堡快乐假翻 主题文本集训 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了去年6 月在一个偏远的土著社区作志愿者时的见闻，讲述了村里人 们积极的生活态度。 l.B[考查名词辨析。根据后文“but their outlook on life is not even comparable to ours'”以及“Children are taught from an early age that family is worth more than any material pos- session they will9,”可知，这里指“物质财富”，和后文 “人生世界观”相对应。] 2.D[考查名词辨析。根据后文“They6 together to help each other in rebuilding their lives after the hurricane." 知，他们受到腿风袭击。] 3.C[考查形容词辨析。根据后文“multiple families had to live under one roof in houses'”可知，许多人无家可归。] 4.A[考查形容词辨析。根据常识可知，这些房子是为一家 人居住而建造的，所以说，这些房子只适合一个家庭居住，现 在不得不多个家庭挤在一家的房子里。] 5.A[考查名词辨析。根据后文“when families had to live to gether in such conditions”可知，许多家庭生活在一起，人们 有更强的集体归属感。其他选项如“幽默；特定时间；饥饿” 均不符合句意。] 6.B[考查动词辨析。根据前文“people felt more of a sense of 5 when families had to live together in such condi- tions'”以及后文“together to help each other in rebuilding their lives after the hurricane”可知，他们生活在一起，联合 起来，共建家园。」] 7.A[考查名词辨析。根据后文“If someone is in need,the extended family will provide any 8 needed.Children are taught from an early age that family is worth more than any material possession they will_9_.”可知，这个大家庭集体 的事是最重要的，要优先考虑。] 8.D[考查名词辨析。根据前文“If someone is in need”以及 空格后“needed”可知，如果有人需要，大家庭就会提供支持。 其他选项如“注意；信任；耐心”均不符合句意。] g.C[考查动词短语辨析。参照前文“The residents there are short of the many material 1 that most of us in big cities have”并根据本句句意可知，大家庭集体观念比任何所拥有 的（接触到的）物质财富都有价值。] l0.A[考查名词辨析。根据后文“and the cycle continues in 11_solid family values'”可知，把这种价值观传给下一 代，代代相传。] ll.D[考查动词辨析。根据前文“They pass that value to the next10”可知他们传递这种价值观，也就是为了维护 这种价值观。] l2.B[考查名词辨析。根据前文“On my third day in this community'”和后文“wanted to adopt me into their tribe'”可 知，作者刚去那个社区3天，两个长者想接纳作者，应该是 指感到他们和作者观念上有关联。] l3.C[考查名词辨析。根据后文“One of the elders explained that no one was a stranger there.”可知，作者感到疑惑，不 理解为什么，一位长者才给他解释。] 14.D[考查动词辨析。根据前文“two elders said they had felt a strong 12 with my spirit,and wanted to adopt me into their tibe”可知，作者在这个社区是被接受的。 l5.B「厂考查名词辨析。根据前文“Not only did my outlook change'”可知，这里指作者对如何定义生活的理解也有了转 变，turn和change语义一致。 Ⅱ，[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者18岁的 女儿每天都会做帮助他人的事，这提醒了作者行善的重要性， 并激励作者去帮助别人。 1.importance 2.to make 3.the 4.clearly 5.who 6.be- ing asked 7.caught 8.and 9.myself 10.so ·8 000-□ Ⅲ.[参考范文] Last weekend,some of my classmates and I went to work as volunteers in an orphanage which is near our school. On arriving there,all the children gave us a warm welcome happily.Deeply touched,we gave them big hugs.After that, we gave away presents to them,and taught them reading and writing.What's more,we helped to clean their rooms and wash their clothes.Seeing the sweet smiles on their faces,we felt very pleased. This valuable experience impressed me deeply and inspired me to keep on helping those in need. 假期必刷16 主题词汇练清 I.1.technique 2.suburb 3.organ 4.radiation 5.membership 6.Nerve 7.victims 8.carpet 9.operator 10.ambulance II.1.Minority 2.tightly 3.swollen 4.foggy 5.Elderly 6.desperately 7.practical 8.electrical IlI.1.was prevented from 2.is divided into 3.breathe out 4.depend on 5.Make sure 6.out of shape 7.is applied to 8.face down 9.stick to 10.slept in IV.1.easy 2.wrapper 3.urgent 4.Blood 5.panicked 6.interruption 7.screaming 8.collapsed 主题文本集训 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两名学 生在体育老师突发心脏病时采取急救措施，最终老师获救的 感人故事。 1.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：两名奥克帕克高中的学生 因对体育老师Alfred Kattola的急救行为而被誉为英雄，当 时Kattola老师突发心脏病。A.players运动员；B.heroes英 雄；C.reporters记者；D.experts专家。根据下文“They played a key role in keeping their teacher 12."可知，这 两名学生救了自己的老师，由此可知，他们被誉为英雄。] 2.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：事件发生在一场常规的师 生篮球比赛中，当时老师突然感到不舒服，然后在体育馆里 摔倒了。A.stuck刺入、坚持；B.spread蔓延、展开；C.hap- pened发生；D.ended结束。根据下文“during a regular student-teacher basketball game”可知，空处指的是这件事发 生时，正在进行篮球比赛。] 3.A[考查副词词义辨析。句意：事件发生在一场常规的师 生篮球比赛中，当时老师突然感到不舒服，然后在体育馆里 摔倒了。A.suddenly突然；B.actually事实上；C.exactly确 实；D.eventually最终。根据下文“before falling down in the gym”以及语境可知，这一切发生得很突然。] 4.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“在某种程度上，我当时 已经死了，”Kat tola在接受电视记者采访时回忆起那可怕的 一刻说道。A.satisfying令人满意的；B.exciting令人兴奋 的；C.frightening令人害怕的、可怕的；D.embarrassing令人 尷尬的。根据上文“‘In some way,I was gone,’Kattola said to a TV reporter'”可知，当时这位老师差不多属于意识 全无，由此可推测，这一刻是令人害怕的。] 5.D[考查介词短语辨析。句意：DuBose和Coleman都是奥 克帕克高中的学生，他们毫不犹豫地采取了行动。A.insi lence安静地；B.in return作为回报；C.without doubt毫无疑 问；D.without hesitation毫不犹豫。根据下文“I just knew I had to9 something”以及常理可知，两位学生是毫不犹 豫地采取了行动。] 6.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：利用几个月前在健康科学 课上所学的心肺复苏术(CPR)和急救技能，这两名学生开始 实施救生措施。A.shared分享；B.learned学习、了解；C.ex- plained解释；D.mentioned提及。根据空后的“in a health sciences class”可推测，这两位学生在健康科学课上学到了 急救技能。]