第一部分 假期必刷14 主题语境：未来科技发展(人与社会)-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高二英语寒假作业必刷题

=0022 二英语 A man is known by his friends. 假期必刷14主题语境：未来科技发展（人与社会） 什么人交什么朋友。 完成日期： 月 主题词汇积累 [核心单词] 2.secure安全的 ●名词 3.remote偏僻的 1.preference偏爱，偏好 4.automatic自动的 2.instant瞬间，片刻 5.efficient效率高的 3.warning警示，提醒 6.constant持续不断的 4.wire金属线 7.abnormal反常的 5.fantasy幻想，想象 8.critical批判的 6.innovation革新，创新 9.potential潜在的，可能的 7.structure结构，构造 l0.relevant有关的，切题的 8.security保护措施 [常用词块] 9.crime罪行；犯罪 1.switch off关闭 l0.occupation工作，职业 2.remote control遥控器 ●动词 3.early on在早期 1.persuade说服，劝服 4.catch fire着火 2.suspect怀疑 5.in this sense在这个意义上 3.update更新 6.keep in touch with保持联系 4.combine结合，组合 7.make progress取得进展 5.predict预言，预计 8.provide for为…提供 6.oppose反抗 9.keep track of跟踪，记录 7.cease终止，结束 l0.prevent..from..阻止，制止 8.transplant移植 11.respond to回应 9.resist抵制；抵抗 12.benefit from从中受益 10.calculate计算，核算 l3.hang out with与…闲逛 ●形容词 14.rather than而不是 l.distant遥远的 l5.in place of代替 主题词汇练清 I.单词拼写（根据汉语提示写出单词） 6.Fans may undergo body searches by 1. What's the difference between men and (安全)guards.. women's (偏好)in cars? 7.He refused to comment before he had seen 2.For an (片刻)，the girl became a all the (相关的)information. golden fish from head to feet. 8.The quake destroyed mud buildings in many 3.There was no real barrier between reality (偏远的)villages. and (幻想)in his mind. 9.An (自动化的)weather station feeds 4.We must promote originality,inspire crea information on wind direction to the computer. tivity and encourage (革新). 10.We must make the most 5.The restaurant was built on a wooden (高效的)use of the available financial re- (结构)above the sea water. sources. ·53· 飞壁快乐假羽 Ⅱ.词形转换（用所给单词的正确形式填空） 4.My grandparents wrote letters to 1.Research has shown that having a others when they were young. (prefer)for junk food can result in obesity. 5.Dangerous areas did not him 2.You can make your stomach look flatter continuing his search. (instant)by improving your pos- the system is of funda- ture. mental importance. 3.They watched the bus disappear into the 7.She was very sorrowful when her beauty (distant). company 4.It helps doctors to find (normal) 8. your efforts and write signs of heart pumping. down how you feel. 5.There are many ways to increase agricul- 9.A really nice trick is to tural (efficient)in the poorer ar- your monitor when you're typing. eas of the world. 10.The waiter told me that free parking 6.This powerful electric juicer (au- the hotel guests. tomatic)separates the pulp from the juice. V.形变动词（用所给动词的正确形式填空） 7.What he said has no direct (rele- 1.People should,ideally,be (per- vant)to the matter in hand. suade)to eat a diet with much less fat 8.Though we should respect our elders,we or oil. should also take their words crit- 2.Which kind of stories do you like,love sto- ical). ries or (detect)stories? Ⅲ.短语填空 3.A (combine)of talent,hard work switch off;catch fire;in this sense;keep in and good looks have taken her to the top. touch with;make progress;provide for; 4.Not many people agree with the government's keep track of;prevent...from...;benefit predict)that the economy will im- from;in place of prove. 1.In the future,robots will do boring jobs 5.Do you understand why the local people are people in order not to get us bored. (oppose)to the new dam up the 2.Young people river? various kinds of outdoor activities. 6.They found their computers producing dif- 3.You can't without mak- ferent results from exactly the same ing mistakes and learning from them. (calculate). 主题佳句赏析 1.What will the future be?There are likely to 只有掌握先进的科学技术，一个国家才能 be numerous potential breakthroughs and 成功地面对技术革命和社会进步的更多 achievements in science and technology. 挑战。 未来会是什么样子？在科学技术方面可能 3.With the development of science and technol- 会有许多潜在的突破和成就。 2.Only through mastering advanced science ogy,we can travel to the moon,Mars or and technology can a nation be successful somewhere outer space. in facing more challenges of technological 随着科学技术的发展，我们可以去月球、火 revolution and social progress. 星或外太空的某个地方旅行。 54 三0022 高二英语 4.Because of the fast development of our soci- 我们的生活节奏将大大加快，因为许多机器 ety,many work can be done by computers 将帮助我们完成我们的工作。很多事情都 or even robots. 可以自主完成。因此，人们将有更多的时间 由于我们社会的快速发展，许多工作可以由 娱乐。 计算机甚至机器人来完成。 6.In the future,every family will own at least 5.Our pace of life will greatly speed up,be- one computer,with which we can shop on- cause many machines will help us to finish line without going out. our work.Many things can be done auton- 在未来，每个家庭将拥有至少一台电脑，我 omously.Therefore,people will have more 们可以在网上购物，而不需要出去。 time for fun. 主题文本集训 I,阅读理解 The AI doctor helps human doctors by 主题语境：AI医院 checking symptoms,suggesting treatments, Tsinghua University has launched a new and following up with patients after they leave AI hospital named Tsinghua Al Agent Hospi- the hospital.However,Tsinghua's medical tal on April 26,2025.This hospital uses ad- dean,Wong Tien Yin says AI is a tool to sup- vanced artificial intelligence (Al)to improve port doctors,not to replace them."Human healthcare services and make them more af- skills like empathy and critical thinking are still irreplaceable,"he explains. fordable,especially for people in rural areas. To protect privacy,all patient data is The hospital will develop in two stages. managed carefully,and the system follows First,it will test its AI system in depart- the latest medical guidelines to avoid mis- ments like general medicine,eye care,and re- takes.In the future,Tsinghua plans to ex- spiratory diseases at Tsinghua Changgung pand the AI hospital globally,adapting to dif Hospital.Later,it plans to become a full ferent countries'medical standards while sha- scale hospital combining Al,medical care, ring knowledge. education,and research.The goal is to train This project shows how AI can make doctors to work better with Al and solve the healthcare faster,cheaper,and more effi- shortage of medical workers in small towns cient.As Tsinghua leads the way,the world and villages. is watching how technology and human ex- The key technology is the Zijing Al Doc- pertise can work together for better health. tor,developed by Tsinghua's research team. 1.What is the core objective of the first stage of Tsinghua AI Agent Hospital? This AI can handle over 300 diseases across A.To integrate AI with surgical operations 21 departments,such as lung cancer and eye in Beijing hospitals. problems.For example,it can diagnose re- B.To conduct pilot tests of Al systems in spiratory diseases with 93%accuracy,which specific medical departments. is higher than many human doctors.The AI C.To establish a largescale medical educa- learns by practicing in a virtual hospital that tion platform for rural doctors. runs 100 times faster than the real world,gai- D.To develop the Zijing AI Doctor capable ning years of experience in just days. of diagnosing rare diseases. ·55· 飞壁快乐假期 S00-= 2.Why does the Zijing AI Doctor use a virtual 2 These robots are not exactly modeled hospital for learning? after Rosey,the Jetsons'robotic household A.To compete with human doctors in diag- servant,but they are pretty clever and very nostic speed. B.To avoid relying on limited real patient cute, data. 3 Many have a design that looks like C.To acquire clinical experience at an accel- a rolling cart.One model named Bella even erated rate. has a cute cat-like face.Many are fairly short D.To minimize errors in real world diagno- and shaped like R2D2 of Star Wars fame. sis through simulation. 3.What is the accuracy rate of the Al in diag- They are designed to deliver dishes to regular nosing respiratory diseases? customers in a restaurant.4 Restaurant A.Significantly higher than most human owners are finding server robots ideal for per- doctors. forming repetitive tasks,however many there B.Slightly above the average human doc- are.They can not only deliver delicious food tor. C.Lower than specialized physicians. to hungry customers,but also get back dirty D.Comparable to top medical experts. dishes at the end of the meal. 4.The mention of "empathy and critical 5 Concerning the price,a server ro- thinking"in Paragraph 4 serves to bot costs from a few thousand to several A.explain why AI cannot replace nurses in thousand dollars.Regarding safety,special patient care sensors on the robots keep them from crash- B.contrast AI's technical advantages with ing into customers.Because there aren't human limitations enough restaurant workers,filling positions C.illustrate the ethical concerns of AI with these robotic servers is a no-brainer. in healthcare D.emphasize the indispensable role of hu- Don't be surprised if you see one rolling up to man medical staff your table soon. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 A.Server robots come in several different va- 主题语境：机器人服务 rieties. Robots used to be found only in science B.Now robots are finding a home in the food fiction.In the 1960s,the animated space-age family the Jetsons had a robotic maid who service industry. could do household chores.In real life robots C.Workers are afraid of being replaced by ro- function in many manufacturing and house- bots in the future. hold situations.In the filed of medicine,ro- D.They are also just the right height for cus- bot patients help train doctors and nurses by pretending they have a variety of health condi- tomers to easily reach them. tions.1 E.Robots are playing an important role in al- The global pandemic and resulting eco most everywhere nowadays. nomic crisis have created a lack of restaurant F.Perhaps you're wondering about issues workers.Since restaurants don't have enough such as the cost and safety factors. workers,the remaining staff must work har- der.Regardless,customers face longer wait G.Some founders are lending a hand-a ro- times,fewer menu choices and higher prices. botic hand-in the form of server robots. ·56·三0022 假期必刷14 主题词汇练清 I.1.preference 2.instant 3.fantasy 4.innovation 5.structure 6.security 7.relevant 8.remote 9.automatic 10.efficient II.1.preference 2.instantly 3.distance 4.abnormal 5.efficiency 6.automatically 7.relevance 8.critically III.1.in place of 2.benefit from 3.make progress 4.keep in touch with 5.prevent;from 6.In this sense 7.caught fire 8.Keep track of 9.switch off 10.was provided for IV.1.persuaded 2.detective 3.combination 4.prediction 5.opposed 6.calculation 主题文本集训 I,[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了清华大 学于2025年4月26日推出的一家名为清华人工智能医院的 全新AI医院。该医院利用先进的人工智能技术改善医疗服 务，使医疗服务更加实惠，尤其惠及农村地区的人们。 l.B[细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The hospital will devel- op in two stages.First,it will test its AI system in depart- ments like general medicine,eye care,and respiratory disea- ses at Tsinghua Changgung Hospital.(医院将分两个阶段发 展。首先，它将在清华大学长庚医院的普通内科、眼科和呼 吸系统疾病等部门测试其人工智能系统。)”可知，清华大学 人工智能医院的发展将分为两个阶段，第一阶段将在清华 大学长庚医院的普通内科、眼科和呼吸科等部门测试其AI 系统。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The AI learns by prac- ticing in a virtual hospital that runs 100 times faster than the real world,gaining years of experience in just days.(人工智 能通过在运行速度比现实世界快100倍的虚拟医院中练习 来学习，在短短几天内获得多年的经验。)”可知，AI医生通 过在比现实世界快100倍的虚拟医院中实践来学习，在短短 几天内就能获得数年的经验。因此，其使用虚拟医院进行学 习的目的是为了以加速的方式获得临床经验。] 3.A[细节理解题。根据文章第三段“For example,it can di- agnose respiratory diseases with 93%accuracy,which is higher than many human doctors..(例如，它诊断呼吸道疾病的准确 率为93%，高于许多人类医生。)”可知，AI医生诊断呼吸系 统疾病的准确率为93%，这高于许多人类医生。] 4.D[推理判断题。根据文章第四段“However,Tsinghua's medical dean,Wong Tien Yin says AI is a tool to support doctors,not to replace them.'Human skills like empathy and critical thinking are still irreplaceable,’he explains.(然而， 清华医学院院长Wong Tien Yin表示，人工智能是支持医生 的工具，而不是取代他们。‘像同理心和批判性思维这样的 人类技能仍然是不可替代的，’他解释说。)”可知，Wog Tien Yin认为，人类的共情和批判性思维等技能仍然是不可 替代的。因此，提到“共情和批判性思雏”是为了强调人类医 务人员不可替代的作用。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在机 器人在食品服务业得到广泛应用。 l.B[前文“In real life robots function in many manufacturing and household situations.In the filed of medicine,robot pa- tients help train doctors and nurses by pretending they have a variety of health conditions.(在现实生活中，机器人在许 多制造和家庭情境中发挥作用。在医学领域，机器人病人通 过假装自己有各种健康状况来帮助培训医生和护士。)”介绍 机器人在现实世界的广泛应用，提到各种应用领域，因此B "Now robots are finding a home in the food service indus- y.(现在，机器人在食品服务行业找到了自己的家。)”符合 语境，介绍机器人在食品服务领域的应用，承接前文。] ·8 高二英语 2.G[前文“Since restaurants don't have enough workers,the remaining staff must work harder.Regardless,customers face longer wait times,fewer menu choices and higher prices.(由于餐馆没有足够的员工，剩下的员工必须更加努 力地工作。无论如何，顾客都要面临更长的等待时间、更少 的莱单选择和更高的价格。)”说明餐馆因为员工短缺而面临 的问题，后文“These robots are not exactly modeled after Rosey,the Jetsons'robotic household servant,but they are pretty clever and very cute.(这些机器人并不是完全模仿杰 森一家的机器人佣人罗西，但它们相当聪明也非常可爱。)” 描述一类机器人的情况，因此G项“Some founders are lend- ing a hand-a robotic hand-in the form of server robots. (一些创始人正以机器人服务员的形式伸出援手 一一只机 器人手。)”符合语境，说明机器人服务员在帮助解决问题，承 接前文，引出后面的描述，其中的server robots是后文 These robots所指的对象。] 3.A[空处位于段首，需引出段落内容。后文“lany have a design that looks like a rolling cart.One model named Bella even has a cute cat-like face..(许多设计得看起来像一个滚 动的车。一位名叫贝拉的模型甚至有一张可爱的猫脸。)”具 体介绍机器人的外观，因此A项“Server robots come in sev- eral different varieties.(机器人服务员有几种不同的类 型。)”符合语境，说明机器人有不同类型，契合后文内容。] 4.D[前文“Many are fairly short and shaped like R2D2of Star Wars fame.They are designed to deliver dishes to reg- ular customers in a restaurant..(许多都很矮，形状像《星球 大战》中的R2D2。它们的设计目的是为餐馆的常客送 餐。)”具体介绍像R2D2的一类机器人的特点和功能，因此 D"They are also just the right height for customers to easily reach them.(它们的高度也正好适合顾客轻松够 到。)”符合语境，说明它们的高度很合适，承接前文，其中的 the right height和前文的fairly short呼应。] 5.F[空处位于段首，需引出段落内容。后文“Concerning the price,a server robot costs from a few thousand to several thousand dollars.Regarding safety,special sensors on the robots keep them from crashing into customers.(至于价格， 一台机器人服务员的价格从小几千美元到大几千美元不等。 在安全方面，机器人上的特殊传感器可以防止它们撞到顾 客。)”介绍了机器人服务员的价格和安全情况，因此F项 "Perhaps you're wondering about issues such as the cost and safety factors.(也许你想知道诸如成本和安全因素之类的 问题。)”符合语境，点明本段讨论成本和安全的问题，引出后 文，其中的cost和后文的price呼应，safety和后文的safety 是同词复现。] 假期必刷15 主题词汇练清 I.1.shortage 2.diseases 3.achievement 4.forehead 5.cotton 6.treatment 7.wrinkle 8.platform 9.washroom 10.foundation II.1.shortage 2.achievements 3.treatment 4.disabled 5.meaningful 6.homeless 7.educational 8.helpful IlI.1.is confident about 2.was proud of 3.prior to 4.came up with 5.take care of 6.took up 7.turned out 8.take it for gran- ted that 9.not to mention 10.rise to his feet I.1.achievements 2.treatment 3.assistant 4.survivors 5.donation 6.earnings 7.prayer 8.deserving