第一部分 假期必刷13 主题语境：农业生产(人与自然)-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高二英语寒假作业必刷题

=0022 高二英语为， 假期必刷13主题语境：农业生产（人与自然） 主题词汇积累 [核心单词] 2.intense激烈的；热切的 ●名词 3.domestic国内的 1.lack缺乏，不足 4.salty咸的，含盐的 2.crisis危机 5.urban城市的 3.characteristic特征，特点 6.organic有机的 4.assumption假定，假设 7.alternative可替代的 5.output产量，作品 8.essential必不可少的 6.consumption消费，消耗 9.entire全部的 7.celebrity名望；名人 l0.nutritional营养的 8.grain谷物 [常用词块] 9.vision幻想，想象 l.deep down实际上；在心底 10.wheat小麦 2.for instance例如 ●动词 3.in reality实际上，事实上 1.dedicate献身于 4.be comprised of由…组成 2.tackle应付，解决 5.depend on依赖于 3.boost使增长，推动 6.care for照料，照顾 4.convince使确信，使信服 7.succeed in doing成功做某事 5.attain获得，实现 8.at home and abroad在国内外 6.overcome克服，解决 9.open up打开，开放 7.expand扩大，增加 l0.dream up构思出 8.estimate估计；评价 11.take on开始承担 9.comprise包括，包含 l2.retire from从…退休 10.generate产生，引起 l3.make up one's mind to do下定决心做某事 ●形容词 l4.keep sb from doing阻止某人做某事 l.conventional传统的 l5.not only...but also..不仅…而且 主题词汇练清 I.单词拼写（根据汉语提示写出单词） 6.He was more than a basketball superstar, 1.Spending too much now will mean a he was a (名人) (短缺)of cash next year.. 7.There was about 300 million tons of 2.The government is facing another political (谷物)in the fields at the start of the harvest.. (危机). 8.The region produces over 50%of the 3.The need to communicate is a key (小麦). (特征)of human society. country's 4. (产量)consists of both exports 9.It's taken a long time to break out of my and sales on the domestic market. own (传统的)training. 5.Gas and oil (消耗)always increa 10.There is evidence that the solar wind was ses in cold weather. more (强烈的)in the past. ·49· 飞壁快乐慨期 00 Ⅱ.词形转换（用所给单词的正确形式填空） 5.The study 126 children, 1.Her colleagues could not fault her aged 12 and under,from across the globe. (dedicate)to the job. 6.The man who that phrase 2.We are working on the (assume) must have had a strange sense of humor. that it was a gas explosion. 7.Children these days 3.In the developing world cigarette their parents too much. (consume)is increasing. 8.No other organization was able or willing to 4.I could feel that a man was watching me the job. very (intense). 9.He basketball in 2016, 5.I felt the first hot drop of (salt) but he still woke up before the sun rose to water coming down my face. go training at 4:00 am. 6.His analysis of urban use of agricultural land 10.I had a strong desire to help and has been proved (essential)correct. people. 7.They often have an imperfect grasp of Ⅳ.形变动词（用所给动词的正确形式填空） (nutrition)science. 1.As a soldier,he showed selfless 8.The movie was shot (entire)on (devote)to duty. location in Italy. Ⅲ.短语填空 2.It is not (convince)if you say you have chosen the subject because you enjoy it. deep down;in reality;be comprised of;de- 3.What level of (estimate)is re- pend on;care for;succeed in doing;at home quired for each planning level? and abroad;dream up;take on;retire from 4.The tool is (comprise)of four 1.I have so many friends,but key components that enable you to achieve underneath,I have a fear of loneliness. these results. 2.Only by working hard can we 5.He was a beacon of hope for the younger anything. 3 (generate). many women are forced to make a choice between family and career. 6.The company has been (expand) 4.Our products command a good market both its customer base using trade magazine ad- vertising. 主题佳句赏析 1.Organic agriculture,as a sustainable farm- 3.As technology advances,farmers are adop- ing method,has gained significant attention ting innovative practices like precision in recent years due to its numerous environ- farming,drip irrigation,and genetic modi- mental,health,and economic benefits. fication,which not only increase yields but 有机农业作为一种可持续的农业方法，近年 also enhance efficiency and profitability. 来因其众多的环境、健康和经济效益而受到 随着技术的进步，农民正在采用精准农业、 广泛关注。 滴灌和转基因等创新做法，这些做法不仅提 2.First and foremost,organic agriculture is 高了产量，还提高了效率和盈利能力。 defined by its commitment to maintaining 4.Instead of relying on chemical inputs,or- and enhancing the health of soils,ecosys- ganic farmers use natural methods to con- tems,and people. trol pests and enhance soil fertility. 首先，有机农业的定义是致力于维护和提 有机农民使用自然方法来控制害虫和提高 高土壤、生态系统和人类的健康。 土壤肥力，而不是依赖化学投入。 ·50· =0022 5.In many developing nations,agriculture re- 6.In the year 2024,with a global population mains the primary source of income and that has surpassed unprecedented numbers, employment,driving rural economies and the need for a reliable and abundant food fostering social development. supply is more pressing than ever. 在许多发展中国家，农业仍然是收入和就业 到2024年，全球人口将超过前所未有的数 的主要来源，推动农村经济和促进社会 量，对可靠和丰富的粮食供应的需求比以往 发展。 任何时候都更加迫切。 主题文本集训 阅读理解 Moreover,having a system in the same [A]主题语境：巴比伦微农场 building where it's eaten means zero emis- (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)We all know fresh sions(排放)from transporting plants from is best when it comes to food.However,most soil to salad.In addition,there's no need for produce at the store went through weeks of pesticides and other chemicals that pollute travel and covered hundreds of miles before traditional farms and the surrounding envi- reaching the table.While farmer's markets are ronment. a solid choice to reduce the journey,Babylon BMF employees live out sustainability in Micro-Farm(BMF)shortens it even more. their everyday lives.About half of them walk BMF is an indoor garden system.It can or bike to work.Inside the office,they en be set up for a family.Additionally,it could courage recycling and waste reduction by lim- serve a larger audience such as a hospital, iting garbage cans and avoiding single-use restaurant or school.The innovative design plastic."We are passionate about reducing requires little effort to achieve a reliable waste,carbon and chemicals in our environ- ment,"said a BMF employee. weekly supply of fresh greens. 1.What can be learned about BMF from Para- Specifically,it's a farm that relies on new graph 1? technology.By connecting through the Cloud, A.It guarantees the variety of food. BMF is remotely monitored.Also,there is a con- B.It requires day-to-day care. venient app that provides growing data in real C.It cuts the farm-to-table distance. time.Because the system is automated,it signifi- D.It relies on farmer's markets. cantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow 2.What information does the convenient app plants.Rather than watering rows of soil,the sys- offer? tem provides just the right amount to each plant. A.Real-time weather changes. After harvest,users simply replace the plants with B.Current condition of the plants a new pre-seeded pod(容器)to get the next C.Chemical pollutants in the soil. growth cycle started. D.Availability of pre-seeded pods. ·51· 火堡快乐假期 00= 3.What can be concluded about BMF employ ventional greenhouses.Additionally,the ini- ees? tial investment is prohibitive for small-scale A.They have a great passion for sports. farmers,with startup costs often exceeding B.They are devoted to community service. $10 million per facility. C.They are fond of sharing daily experiences. Despite these challenges,companies like D.They have a strong environmental aware Plenty and AeroFarms continue to expand, ness. driven by demand for locally grown,pesti- 4.What does the text mainly talk about? cide-free produce.Some experts predict that A.BMF's major strengths. vertical farming could supply 10%of the B.BMF's general management. world's leafy greens by 2030. C.BMF's global influence. 5.What is the primary purpose of vertical D.BMF's technical standards. farming? [B]主题语境：垂直农业的利弊与发展 A.To replace traditional farms completely. The rise of vertical farming(垂直农业)一 B.To grow crops efficiently in limited spaces. growing crops in stacked layers indoors-has C.To decrease the use of pesticides. been regarded as a solution to lack of food and D.To focus on decorative plants. limited land.By controlling light,tempera- 6.According to the text,how does vertical ture,and nutrients precisely,these high-tech farming help the environment? farms can produce crops year-round with min A.By reducing transportation-related emis- imal water and no pesticides. sions. Advocators highlight several advantages. B.By using more water to ensure crop growth. First,vertical farms use up to 95%less water C.By relying entirely on natural sunlight. than traditional agriculture by recycling irri- D.By expanding farms into rural centers. gation systems.Second,they eliminate( 7.What is a major drawback of vertical farm- the need for long-distance transportation ing mentioned in the passage? since they can be built near urban centers,re- A.It cannot grow leafy vegetables. ducing carbon emissions.A 2022 study in B.It requires excessive energy consump- Nature Food found that vegetables grown in tion. vertical farms had a carbon footprint 50% C.It is suitable for rural areas. smaller than field-grown ones. D.It produces lower-quality crops than tra- However,critics argue that the high en- ditional farming. ergy costs of artificial lighting and climate 8.What is the author's tone toward the future control ruin these benefits.A report from the of vertical farming? University of Michigan estimated that vertical A.Doubtful. B.Negative. farms consume 30%more energy than con- C.Optimistic. D.Indifferent. ·52·飞受快乐俊期 Ⅱ.[参考范文] When Joan looked out the window,she saw a car ap- proaching.She waved to the driver and shouted loudly.Fortu- nately,the car stopped,and an old lady got out of the car.She said,"What's going on,dear?"Joan explained the whole acci- dent in detail.The lady said,"I will go home and ask my hus- band to help you.He is good at fixing cars."Joan looked at the lady in disbelief,not believing her husband would come. However,she had no choice.Finally,she watched the old lady's car slowly disappear at the end of the road. Joan saw clouds in the sky,and it began to rain.The on- ly thing they could do was to stay in the car.The sky was get- ting darker,but no one came.Joan was worried.Suddenly, one small shining light popped up,and a man appeared.He said,“T'm here to help you.”“He is the old lady's husband,” Joan cried,not believing what she saw.He didn't have to offer help,but he volunteered to come anyway.He quickly replaced the tire,and the car started again.The family thanked the man and went to their relatives'house.Whenever Joan recalls this experience,she always feels warm and thankful. 假期必刷13 主题词汇练清 I.1.shortage 2.crisis 3.characteristic 4.Output 5.con- sumption 6.celebrity 7.grain 8.wheat 9.conventional 10.intense II.1.dedication 2.assumption 3.consumption 4.intensely 5.salty 6.essentially 7.nutritional 8.entirely II.1.deep down 2.succeed in doing 3.In reality 4.at home and abroad 5.was comprised of 6.dreamed up 7.depend on 8.take on 9.retired from 10.care for IV.1.devotion 2.convincing 3.estimation 4.comprised 5.generation 6.expanding 主题文本集训 A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴比伦 微农场(BMF)的一些主要优势，包括减少食物运输距离、通过 云技术远程监控、自动化系统节约水资源、减少化学污染以及 员工的环保生活方式等。 l.C[细节理解题。根据第一段“While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey,Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF)shortens it even more.(虽然农贸市场是减少运输里 程的可靠选择，但巴比伦微型农场(BMF)缩短的运输里程 更甚。)”可知，巴比伦微型农场(BMF)进一步缩短了从农场 到餐桌的距离。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据第三段“Also,there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time,(此外，还有一个 便捷的应用程序，可以实时提供生长数据。)”可知，这个便捷 的应用程序提供了植物生长的实时数据。] 3.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段“BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives.About half of them walk or bike to work.Inside the office,they encourage recy- cling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoi- ding single-use plastic.We are passionate about reducing waste,carbon and chemicals in our environment,'said a BMF employee,(BMF员工在日常生活中追求可持续发展。 大约一半的人步行或骑自行车上班。在办公室里，他们通过 限制垃圾桶和避免一次性塑料来鼓励回收和减少浪费。 BMF的一名员工表示：‘我们热衷于减少环境中的废物、碳 和化学品。')”可知，BMF员工具有强烈的环保意识。] 4.AL主旨大意题。根据第一段“While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey,Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF)shortens it even more.(虽然农贸市场是减少运输里 ·80 000= 程的可靠选择，但巴比伦微型农场(BMF)缩短的运输里程 更甚。)”、第三段“By connecting through the Cloud,BMF is remotely monitored.Also,there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time.Because the system is au- tomated,it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants.Rather than watering rows of soil,the sys- tem provides just the right amount to each plant,(通过云连 接，对BMF进行远程监控。此外，还有一个方便的应用程 序可以实时提供不断生长的数据。由于该系统是自动化的， 因此大大减少了种植植物所需的水量。该系统不是给一排 排土壤浇水，而是为每株植物提供合适的水量)”以及最后一 "BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives.About half of them walk or bike to work.Inside the of- fice,they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limit- ing garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic.We are passionate about reducing waste,carbon and chemicals in our environment,’said a BMF employee.(BMF员工在日常 生活中追求可持续发展。大约一半的人步行或骑自行车上 班。在办公室里，他们通过限制垃圾桶和避免一次性塑料来 鼓励回收和减少浪费。BMF的一名员工表示：‘我们热衷于 减少环境中的废物、碳和化学品。’)”可知，文章主要介绍了 巴比伦微农场(BMF)的一些主要优势，包括减少食物运输 距离、通过云技术远程监控、自动化系统节约水资源、减少化 学污染以及员工的环保生活方式等。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了垂直农 业的利弊及发展前景。 5.B[细节理解题。根据第一段“The rise of vertical farming (垂直农业)-growing crops in stacked layers indoors-has been regarded as a solution to lack of food and limited land. By controlling light,temperature,and nutrients precisely, these high-tech farms can produce crops year-round with minimal water and no pesticides.(垂直农业一在室内分层 种植作物一的兴起被视为解决粮食短缺和土地有限问题 的方案。通过精确控制光照、温度和养分，这些高科技农场 能够全年不间断地生产农作物，且用水量极少，无需使用农 药。)”可知，垂直农业的主要目的是在有限的空间内高效种 植作物。」 6.A[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Second,they eliminate(消 the need for long-distance transportation since they can be built near urban centers,reducing carbon emissions. 次，由于可以建在城市中心附近，所以无需进行长途运输，从 而减少了碳排放。)”可知，垂直农业通过减少与运输相关的 碳排放对环境产生积极影响。] 7,B[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“However,critics ar- gue that the high energy costs of artificial lighting and cli- mate control ruin these benefits.A report from the Universi- ty of Michigan estimated that vertical farms consume 30% more energy than conventional greenhouses..(然而，批评者 认为，人工照明和气候控制所需的高昂能源成本会抵消这些 好处。密歇根大学的一份报告估计，垂直农场的能源消耗比 传统温室高出30%。)”可知，垂直农业的主要缺，点是需要消 耗大量的能源。] 8.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite these challenges, companies like Plenty and AeroFarms continue to expand, driven by demand for locally grown,pesticide-free produce. Some experts predict that vertical farming could supply 10% of the world's leafy greens by2030.(尽管面临诸多挑战，像 Plenty和AeroFarms这样的公司仍继续扩大，其发展动力 源于对本地种植、无农药污染农产品的需求。一些专家预 测，到2030年，垂直农业将能供应全球10%的绿叶蔬莱。)” 可推知，作者对于垂直农业的未来持乐观态度。]