第一部分 假期必刷12 主题语境：旅游(人与自然)-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高二英语寒假作业必刷题

三-0022 高二英语 An apple a day keeps the doctor away 假期必刷12 主题语境：旅游（人与自然） 一日一苹果，医生远离我。 完成日期： 月日 主题词汇积累 [核心单词] 2.bound肯定的 ●名词 3.awesome让人惊叹的 1.airline航空公司 4.contrary相反的 2.bay(海或湖的)湾 5.amazing惊人的 3.antique古物，古董 6.extreme极大的 4.breath呼吸 7.narrow狭窄的 5.peak巅峰 8.official官方的 6.highlight最好的部分 9.crowded拥挤的 7.frost霜冻 l0.attractive吸引人的 8.curtain窗帘 [常用词块] 9.border国境，边界 l.take sb's breath away使某人大吃一惊 10.duration持续时间 2.freezing cold非常冷的 ●动词 3.in fact实际上 1.fancy想象，设想 4.go through经受；通过 2.freeze结冰，冻住 5.all in all总而言之 3.anticipate预期，预料 6.make a living谋生 4.proceed开展，继续做 7.date back to追溯到 5.astonish使惊讶 8.later on后来 6.originate起源，产生 g.on the contrary相反地 7.enjoy享受，欣赏 l0.in the distance在远处 8.impress使留下深刻印象 11.be close to接近 9.admire欣赏，观赏 12.dream of梦想 10.request要求，请求 13.make use of利用 ●形容词 14.be crazy about着迷于 L.astonished吃惊的 l5.take control of控制 主题词汇练清 I.单词拼写（根据汉语提示写出单词） 6.There are reports of fresh troop movements 1.That deal would create,in effect,the across the (边境) world's biggest (航空公司). 7.The school was used as a hospital for the 2.We need to promote our image besides it's (在…期间)of the war. not a real (古董). 8.This is an (极好的)question, 3.Traffic reaches its (高峰)be because it's so true to life. tween 8 and 9 in the morning. 9 (相反的)to popular belief,.older 4.The (最好的部分)of this eve people generally do not want to live with ning was being together with friends and their children. family. 10.He turned into the (狭窄的) 5.The lights in the theatre dimmed as the (幕布)rose. street where he lived. ·45· 飞堡快乐假翻 00 Ⅱ.词形转换（用所给单词的正确形式填空） 4.If you do,you need to your 1.The boy's lungs cleared and he began to feelings and stop getting angry so easily. (breath)more easily. 5.We could see the lights of the ship winking 2.The street was deserted except for a cat lifting its paws off the (frost)stones. 6.His painting both repre- 3.A pair of large stone lions preside sentational and abstract periods (massive)over the approach to the Sum- 7.If I can't at painting,at mer Palace. least I can teach someone else to paint. 4.When I got there,the room was 8.I often becoming an ac- (crowd)with people. tor when I was young. 5.I thought he was very (attract) 9.Is it possible to this time and and obviously very intelligent. learn a new skill or even a language? 6.The college is not an (official) recognized English language school. 10.This temple has a long history 7.It's a useful introduction to an the early period of the Tang Dynasty. (extreme)complex subject. V.形变动词（用所给动词的正确形式填空） 8.The most (amaze)thing about 1.We were forced to work outside in nature is its infinite variety. (freeze)conditions. Ⅲ，短语填空 2.At the time we couldn't have take sb's breath away;go through;make a (anticipate)the result of our campaigning. living;date back to;on the contrary;in the 3.There are special (arrange)for distance;dream of;make use of;be crazy people working overseas. about;take control of 4.Language is the most (astonish) 1.It's no trouble at all; it behavior in the animal kingdom. will be a great pleasure to help you. 5.The staff should make sure the kids have 2.The entertainer's performances often an (enjoy)and educational day. 6.The most (impress)thing about 3.After watching the tennis game,he him is his calm acceptance of whatever this kind of sport. comes his way. 主题佳句赏析 1.First day,we went to the Great Wall be- 3.Furthermore,if you are a careful observer, cause it is the pride of our Chinese and a you can learn much during your travel wonder in the world. about the geography,biology,and history 第一天，我们去了长城，因为它是中国人的 of the places you visit. 骄傲，也是世界上的奇迹。 此外，如果你仔细观察，你可以在旅行中了 2.Then we went to the Summer Palace where 解到你所访问的地方的地理、生物和历史。 we saw many beautiful scenes and splendid 4.Xiamen is an ancient and modern city where buildings. there are many tall buildings by the both sides of the street. 然后我们去了颐和园，在那里我们看到了许 厦门是一座古老而现代化的城市，街道两侧 多美丽的景色和辉煌的建筑。 有许多高楼大厦。 ·46· =0022 5.The water in the Lijiang River is very clear 6.In order to complete my travel wish and and deep,with many boats of all sizes on the make my summer vacation not dull,my fa surface,including ships and bamboo rafts ther decided to take me to Jiguan Cave and like ours. Chongdu Ditch in Luanchuan,Luoyang. 漓江的水很清很清，也很深，水面上有很多 为了让我的旅游心愿完成，让我的暑假生 很多大大小小的船，有轮船，也有很多像我 活不再枯燥无味，爸爸决定带我去洛阳栾 们这样的竹筏。 川鸡冠洞和重渡沟玩。 主题文本集训 I.阅读理解 other dance with fire and metal that had become 主题语境：希腊旅游 second nature.Under the sunshade,his orange Travelling seemed like falsehood to me.I cat rested in the comforting warmth... grew tired of backpackers expressing too much As the man continued welding,I felt a praise about how petting a baby elephant in Thai- bit of envy.I envied his peace and content- land "transformed"them.Globe-traveling to me ment.I admired the simplicity he embodied.I held no more promise than finding a few bills in imagined the welder happy,finding fulfill- the pocket of an old coat.I needed something dee- ment in his craft(手艺)and returning to his per than an Eat,Play,Love moment. loving family...The moment moved me to One day,Vasilis,my Greek best friend, tears.Leaving the workshop,rain blending reminded me of our decade-old promise:after with tears,I realized how easily life's poetry our final exams,I would visit his hometown could pass unnoticed. in Athens.Maybe,it was time to make good Home again in Montreal,I stop simply on that promise. pursuing better things,better experiences I finally boarded the plane.Vasilis and better people that are never grasped.I re- picked me up at the airport.I smiled,think- alize the real journey is inward-to appreciate ing how improbable this moment seemed all life's ordinary magic.That sure beats petting those years ago. any baby elephant.I may not have returned The decade-long wait proved to be well home“transformed”,butI'll always think of worth it.Every step through the ancient the welder and his cat. streets revealed new wonders.However, none of them truly mattered.What would 1.Which aspect of travelling makes the author forever alter my perception of travel was a feel uneasy? chance encounter with a local. A.Shortage of adequate funds. Vasilis and I were wandering Athens B.Discomfort in dietary habits. when a special sound caught our attention-a C.Overstatement of travel's effects. rhythmic clinking disturbing the quietness of D.Danger of petting baby animals. the residential street.Curiously,we followed 2.What drove the author to go to Athens? the sound to a humble workshop.Inside,a A.Meeting a commitment. welder(焊工)gave no mind to our presence B.Exploring a unique landscape. behind him.He wore no flashy protective C.Receiving further education. suit-this was just another day for him,an- D.Escaping from the current life. ·47· 飞壁快乐假期 00= 3.What does the underlined word“poetry”in Her mother seemed frustrated(沮丧)， Paragraph 6 probably refer to? but tried to remain positive."Maybe we can A.Poems written by masters. call a service,"she suggested. B.Peace and simplicity. But a quick glance at their cellphones C.Spirit of craftsmanship. D.Special sound in the street. told them that there was no reception in the 4.Which of the following can be a suitable area.Joan looked at her mother in the front title for the text? seat,and her father still staring blankly(茫然 A.Friendship Lasts Forever at the flat tire outside.Both of them B.Travelling Shapes a Better Self looked concerned. C.Pursuit of Happiness Never Stops Joan began to get worried.No other cars D.The Ordinary Makes Extraordinary Ⅱ.读后续写 had passed by in a while and it seemed like 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语 they were far away from a town center. 续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Joan looked out the window,wondering 主题语境：旅行经历 if they would have to sleep in the car or if Joan excitedly packed her bags for her there was any way they could possibly find upcoming trip with her family.They were go- someone to help them.Would they ever make ing to drive from New York to Virginia to vis- their way to Virginia?Her relatives would it relatives.She could not wait.She had missed playing with her cousins and talking to surely be worried about them. her aunt and uncle. 注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右； After all of the suitcases had been loaded 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 into the car,Joan's dad looked to Joan and When Joan looked out the window,she her mother."Is everyone ready for our road saw a car approaching. trip?”They both grinned(露齿而笑)and nodded. It was going to be quite a long journey, and within a couple of hours Joan had already begun to feel tired.She began to nod off when she noticed that the car began to veer (突然变向)to the side of the road. Joan's father got out and walked around the car.He scratched his head,looking con- Joan saw clouds in the sky and it began fused.Then,he gave a great sigh.He poked to rain. his head through the passenger side window. “We have a flat tire,”he said to Joan'smom. "Use the spare tire in the trunk.Then we can replace it when we reach Virginia," she suggested.Joan's father looked down at his feet sheepishly(羞怯地).“I..haven't had the spare tire replaced since the last time we had a flat.” ·48·三0022. 8.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，大家都在比划手 语，我突然跟得上对话了，Cheryl为我鼓掌，她看着我的眼 睛，然后对我比划手语。A.conversation对话；B.belief信 念；C.instruction指导：D.task任务。结合上文“everyone was signing'”可知，聋哑人的手势，即“sign”就是他们的 对话。] 9.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，大家都在比划手 语，我突然跟得上对话了，Cheryl为我鼓掌，她看着我的眼 晴，然后对我比划手语。A.signed打手势，比划手语；B.ad- mitted承认；C.talked谈论；D.apologized道款。联系上下文 Cheryl不会说话可知，她“对我比划手语”符合逻辑。] 10.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们坐在失聪学生指导 老师的办公室时，没有人翻译，但我能理解。A.translated 翻译；B.repeated重复；C.interrupted诠释；D.occurred发 生。结合but可知，上下文是转折关系，虽然没人把老师的 手语翩译成普通语言，但是作者理解老师说的话。] 11.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说我即将在那儿接受的 教育会帮助我成为一个手语翻译者，而且表达了他想要让 我从高级ASL课程开始。A.permission许可；B.regula- tion规则；C.education教育；D.suggestion建议。根据前文 "California State University,Northbridge where I would study.”可知，作者是到Northbridge学习，即接受教育。] 12.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我离开了学校，觉得很 高兴。A,shocked震惊的；B.excited兴奋的；C.upset沮丧 的；D.worried担心的。根据下文的“Now I would be able to help.”可知，作者为自己可以帮助那些失聪的人而感到 高兴。] 13.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多人因为失聪的人无法 与他们进行交流，而不理解失聪者。A.will意愿；B.prom ise承诺；C.turn转弯，轮流；D.inability无能。根据前文的 “So many people don't know about deaf people”可知，人们 不理解失聪者是因为失聪者无法和他们交流。] 14.C[考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：那晚，Cheryl和我坐 在酒店的房间里，她仲出手来，面带微笑的比划手语。 A.set out出发；B.worked out解决；C.reached out伸出 手；D.moved out搬走。根据语境及常识可知，手语是用手 来表达的，故此处用“伸出手”符合逻辑。] 15.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：不像那些在她家用笔记本 和她交流的日子，我理解并用手语回答道“我也爱你”。 A.finished完成；B.admitted承认；C.understood理解； D.refused拒绝。根据前文的“Unlike the days in her living room with a notepad”可知，以前作者不理解Cheryl所以用 笔记本和她交流，今天和以前不一样，故推出今天她理解了 Cheryl的手语。 Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是在交流 中，不同的文化有着不同的沟通方式。 1.to express 2.normally 3.more 4.confusing 5.what 6.that/which 7.parts 8.the 9.serving 10.are heard Ⅲ.[参考范文] Dear Robert, I am very glad to share with you something about body language in China. In China,we wave our hands to say“hello”or“good- bye".We usually greet our guests by shaking hands with them.Some people may nod and smile instead of shaking hands.Besides,like in many other countries,we nod our heads to say“yes”and shake our heads to say“no”.Also, people will hold their thumbs up to praise a person if he does something great.Sometimes,we bow to show great respect and thanks to others. I hope this information will be helpful to you and look for- ward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua ·7 二英语都 假期必刷12 主题词汇练清 I.1.airline 2.antique 3.peak 4.highlight 5.curtain 6.border 7.duration 8.awesome 9.Contrary 10.narrow II.1.breathe 2.frosty 3.massively 4.crowded 5.attrac- tive 6.officially 7.extremely 8.amazing II.1.on the contrary 2.take our breath away 3.is crazy about 4.take control of 5.in the distance 6.went through 7.make a living 8.dreamed of 9.make use of 10.dating back to IV.1.freezing 2.anticipated 3.arrangements 4.astonish- ing 5.enjoyable 6.impressive 主题文本集训 I.[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者对旅行的 深刻反思，从最初对旅行改变人生的夸张说法感到厌倦，到在 希腊雅典一次偶遇当地焊工的经历中，感悟到生活中平凡之 美的诗意与满足，从而意识到真正的旅程是向内寻找，珍惜生 活中的平凡事迹。 l,C[推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Travelling seemed like falsehood to me.I grew tired of backpackers expressing too much praise about how petting a baby elephant in Thailand ‘transformed’them.(对我来说，旅行似乎是骗人的。我已 经厌倦了背包客们对在泰国抚摸小象如何‘改变’了他们的 赞不绝口。)”可知，旅行影响的过度陈述让作者感到不安，觉 得是骗人的。 2.A[细节理解题。由文章第二段中“One day,Vasilis,my Greek best friend,reminded me of our decade-old promise: after our final exams,I would visit his hometown in Athens. Maybe,it was time to make good on that promise.(有一天， 我最好的希腊朋友瓦西里斯让我想起了我们十年前的约定： 期未考试结束后，我要去他的家乡雅典。也许，是时候兑现 这个承诺了。)”可知，为了兑现履行承诺，作者去了雅典。] 3.B[词句猜测题。由文章倒数第二段“As the man contin- ued welding,I felt a bit of envy.I envied his peace and con- tentment.I admired the simplicity he embodied.I imagined the welder happy,finding fulfillment in his craft (and returning to his loving family...The moment moved me to tears.Leaving the workshop,rain blending with tears,I re- alized how easily life's poetry could pass unnoticed.(当那个 人继续焊接时，我感到有点嫉妒。我美幕他的平静和满足。 我钦佩他所体现的质朴。我想象着焊工快乐，在他的手艺中 找到满足，回到他爱的家庭…那一刻我感动得流下了眼 泪。离开车间，雨中夹杂着泪水，我意识到生活的诗意是多 么容易被忽视。)”可知，这里的“诗意”并非指具体的诗歌，而 是指前文描述的焊工那种平和、满足的生活状态，以及他对 工艺的热爱和简单生活的美好。] 4.D[主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章最后一段 "Home again in Montreal,I stop simply pursuing better things,better experiences and better people that are never grasped.I realize the real journey is inward-to appreciate life's ordinary magic.That sure beats petting any baby ele- phant.I may not have returned home'transformed,'but I'll always think of the welder and his cat.(回到蒙特利尔的 家，我不再简单地追求更好的事物、更好的经历和更好的 人，而这些都是永远无法抓住的。我意识到真正的旅程是 内在的一去欣赏生活平凡的魔力。这可比抚摸小象强多 了。我回家时也许没有‘改变’，但我总会想起那个焊工和 他的猫。)”可知，文章通过作者的旅行经历，特别是雅典之 行中与当地焊工的邂逅，让作者领悟到了平凡生活中的不 平凡之美，改变了对旅行意义的看法，因此最合适的标题是 选项D.“The Ordinary Makes Extraordinary平凡造就非 凡”，它贴切地反映了作者的心路历程和文章的核心思想。] 飞受快乐俊期 Ⅱ.[参考范文] When Joan looked out the window,she saw a car ap- proaching.She waved to the driver and shouted loudly.Fortu- nately,the car stopped,and an old lady got out of the car.She said,"What's going on,dear?"Joan explained the whole acci- dent in detail.The lady said,"I will go home and ask my hus- band to help you.He is good at fixing cars."Joan looked at the lady in disbelief,not believing her husband would come. However,she had no choice.Finally,she watched the old lady's car slowly disappear at the end of the road. Joan saw clouds in the sky,and it began to rain.The on- ly thing they could do was to stay in the car.The sky was get- ting darker,but no one came.Joan was worried.Suddenly, one small shining light popped up,and a man appeared.He said,“T'm here to help you.”“He is the old lady's husband,” Joan cried,not believing what she saw.He didn't have to offer help,but he volunteered to come anyway.He quickly replaced the tire,and the car started again.The family thanked the man and went to their relatives'house.Whenever Joan recalls this experience,she always feels warm and thankful. 假期必刷13 主题词汇练清 I.1.shortage 2.crisis 3.characteristic 4.Output 5.con- sumption 6.celebrity 7.grain 8.wheat 9.conventional 10.intense II.1.dedication 2.assumption 3.consumption 4.intensely 5.salty 6.essentially 7.nutritional 8.entirely II.1.deep down 2.succeed in doing 3.In reality 4.at home and abroad 5.was comprised of 6.dreamed up 7.depend on 8.take on 9.retired from 10.care for IV.1.devotion 2.convincing 3.estimation 4.comprised 5.generation 6.expanding 主题文本集训 A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴比伦 微农场(BMF)的一些主要优势，包括减少食物运输距离、通过 云技术远程监控、自动化系统节约水资源、减少化学污染以及 员工的环保生活方式等。 l.C[细节理解题。根据第一段“While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey,Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF)shortens it even more.(虽然农贸市场是减少运输里 程的可靠选择，但巴比伦微型农场(BMF)缩短的运输里程 更甚。)”可知，巴比伦微型农场(BMF)进一步缩短了从农场 到餐桌的距离。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据第三段“Also,there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time,(此外，还有一个 便捷的应用程序，可以实时提供生长数据。)”可知，这个便捷 的应用程序提供了植物生长的实时数据。] 3.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段“BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives.About half of them walk or bike to work.Inside the office,they encourage recy- cling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoi- ding single-use plastic.We are passionate about reducing waste,carbon and chemicals in our environment,'said a BMF employee,(BMF员工在日常生活中追求可持续发展。 大约一半的人步行或骑自行车上班。在办公室里，他们通过 限制垃圾桶和避免一次性塑料来鼓励回收和减少浪费。 BMF的一名员工表示：‘我们热衷于减少环境中的废物、碳 和化学品。')”可知，BMF员工具有强烈的环保意识。] 4.AL主旨大意题。根据第一段“While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey,Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF)shortens it even more.(虽然农贸市场是减少运输里 ·80 000= 程的可靠选择，但巴比伦微型农场(BMF)缩短的运输里程 更甚。)”、第三段“By connecting through the Cloud,BMF is remotely monitored.Also,there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time.Because the system is au- tomated,it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants.Rather than watering rows of soil,the sys- tem provides just the right amount to each plant,(通过云连 接，对BMF进行远程监控。此外，还有一个方便的应用程 序可以实时提供不断生长的数据。由于该系统是自动化的， 因此大大减少了种植植物所需的水量。该系统不是给一排 排土壤浇水，而是为每株植物提供合适的水量)”以及最后一 "BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives.About half of them walk or bike to work.Inside the of- fice,they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limit- ing garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic.We are passionate about reducing waste,carbon and chemicals in our environment,’said a BMF employee.(BMF员工在日常 生活中追求可持续发展。大约一半的人步行或骑自行车上 班。在办公室里，他们通过限制垃圾桶和避免一次性塑料来 鼓励回收和减少浪费。BMF的一名员工表示：‘我们热衷于 减少环境中的废物、碳和化学品。’)”可知，文章主要介绍了 巴比伦微农场(BMF)的一些主要优势，包括减少食物运输 距离、通过云技术远程监控、自动化系统节约水资源、减少化 学污染以及员工的环保生活方式等。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了垂直农 业的利弊及发展前景。 5.B[细节理解题。根据第一段“The rise of vertical farming (垂直农业)-growing crops in stacked layers indoors-has been regarded as a solution to lack of food and limited land. By controlling light,temperature,and nutrients precisely, these high-tech farms can produce crops year-round with minimal water and no pesticides.(垂直农业一在室内分层 种植作物一的兴起被视为解决粮食短缺和土地有限问题 的方案。通过精确控制光照、温度和养分，这些高科技农场 能够全年不间断地生产农作物，且用水量极少，无需使用农 药。)”可知，垂直农业的主要目的是在有限的空间内高效种 植作物。」 6.A[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Second,they eliminate(消 the need for long-distance transportation since they can be built near urban centers,reducing carbon emissions. 次，由于可以建在城市中心附近，所以无需进行长途运输，从 而减少了碳排放。)”可知，垂直农业通过减少与运输相关的 碳排放对环境产生积极影响。] 7,B[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“However,critics ar- gue that the high energy costs of artificial lighting and cli- mate control ruin these benefits.A report from the Universi- ty of Michigan estimated that vertical farms consume 30% more energy than conventional greenhouses..(然而，批评者 认为，人工照明和气候控制所需的高昂能源成本会抵消这些 好处。密歇根大学的一份报告估计，垂直农场的能源消耗比 传统温室高出30%。)”可知，垂直农业的主要缺，点是需要消 耗大量的能源。] 8.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite these challenges, companies like Plenty and AeroFarms continue to expand, driven by demand for locally grown,pesticide-free produce. Some experts predict that vertical farming could supply 10% of the world's leafy greens by2030.(尽管面临诸多挑战，像 Plenty和AeroFarms这样的公司仍继续扩大，其发展动力 源于对本地种植、无农药污染农产品的需求。一些专家预 测，到2030年，垂直农业将能供应全球10%的绿叶蔬莱。)” 可推知，作者对于垂直农业的未来持乐观态度。]