第一部分 假期必刷10 主题语境：诗歌(人与社会)-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高二英语寒假作业必刷题

三0022 joined the cause.The local government took conservation measures,too.One sunny afternoon after several months, tears welled up in Samantha's eyes as she turned to Jake and said,"Look at what we've accomplished,Jake.Our forest is thriving once again. One day,a local news station reached out to Samantha and Jake.They were invited for an interview to share their story,the challenges they faced,and their advice for young people wanting to protect the environment."It's the power of unity and shared love for nature that keep us going,"Samantha said during the interview,with Jake nodding in agreement be- side her.Samantha and Jake had become the heroes of their forest,proving that determination and a deep bond to nature could inspire positive change,a bond worth protecting for gen- erations to come. 假期必刷9 主题词汇练清 I.1.landscape 2.gallery 3.neighborhood 4.civilian 5.exhibition 6.permanent 7.reputation 8.sculpture 9.humble 10.influential II.1.decades 2.shaded 3.exhibition 4.apparently 5.precisely 6.influential 7.subsequently 8.politically IlI.1.in decline 2.is worthy of 3.because of 4.bring:to life 5.is fond of 6.At first sight 7.consists of 8.go about 9.set apart from 10.was determined to IV.1.has dominated 2.employment 3.arrangements 4.emergency 5.inspection 6.bathed 主题文本集训 A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Bruce Barnes作为一位音乐家和博物学家，他将音乐和自然融为一 体，在1988年园林工作期间用口琴为野生动物演奏，并且至今 仍然投身于音乐与自然的工作中。 1.C[细节理解题。根据文章第一段“On a full-moon night in 1988,...It was 2 a.m.when he pulled out his harmonica and played the instrument from his childhood.First,Barnes recalls,the frogs joined in.Then the alligators approached. Several gators stayed at the boat's edge as he serenaded( 小夜曲)them for the next two hours..(在1988年的一个满 月之夜，…凌晨2点，他拿出童年时期的口琴演奏。 Barnes回忆说，首先，青蛙也加入了进来。然后鳄鱼靠近 了。在接下来的两个小时里，有几只鳄鱼呆在船边，听他为 它们唱歌。)”可知，Bruce Barnes在1988年的那个满月之夜 为野生动物演奏音乐。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据第三段“His early interest in the nat- ural world led Barnes to major in biology at Henderson State University and to start working at national parks as an un- dergraduate.(他早期对自然世界的兴趣使得Barnes选择在 亨德森州立大学主修生物学，并在本科毕业后开始在国家 公园工作。)”可推知，Barnes对自然的兴趣塑造了他的职业 生涯。] 3.DL推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Barnes,now6l,is known today as a musician.He is also a naturalist who spent most of his career working for the National Park Service.(Barnes,现年6l岁， 现在是一名音乐家。他也是一名博物学家，把他的大部分职业 生涯奉献给了国家公园管理局工作。)”可推知，Barnes是一个对 他所热爱的事业（自然和音乐）非常投入的人。] 4.A[主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是第二段“But for Barnes,music and nature are inseparable;they are connected. (但对Barnes来说，音乐和自然是分不开的，它们是紧密相 连的。)”以及最后一段“Plants,fungi and music,to Barnes, all have magic power and they are never far from each other. (对Barnes来说，植物、真菌和音乐都有魔力，它们从来不会 ·7 高二英语 相隔太远。)”可知，文章展示了Barnes作为一个将心献给自 然的、将音乐和自然融为一体的博物学家的故事，A选项“A Naturalist's Music Heart(一个博物学家的音乐心)”最符合 文章主旨。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者 直喜欢绘画，但中学时由于油画测试成绩较低，作者对绘画失 去了信心。在40岁出头时，一个梦让作者重拾画油画的信心 并接受了自身局限性的故事。 5.C[推理判断题。根据第二段“I found it difficult,but still hoped to pass.I failed,with a low grade.I'd been over-confi- dent,NowI'd been declared talentless..(我觉得很难，但仍希 望能通过测试。我没有通过，而且成绩很低。我过于自信 了。现在，我被宣布为毫无（油画）天赋的人了。)”并结合下 文中作者多年不碰油画的经历可推知，作者对美术考试的结 果感到气馁。] 6.A[细节理解题。根据第三段“Inmy30s,I made painter friends and learned new ways of looking at art..（在我30多 岁时，我结交了画家朋友们，学到了看待艺术的新方法。)”和 "Though these new friends were abstract painters using oil paints,or were printmakers or sculptors,I took oil painting as the taboo (high form I wasn't allowed to practice. (虽然这些新朋友是使用油画颜料的抽象画师，或者是版画 家或雕塑家，但我把油画作为禁忌的高级形式，不允许我练 习。)”可知，作者在30多岁时回避练习油画。] 7.B[推理判断题。根据第四段“The dream felt so authorita tive that it shook me.It was a form of energy,giving me back something I'd lost.(这个梦给我的感觉是如此的权成， 它震撼了我。它是能量的一种形式，让我找回我失去了的东 西。)”可知，作者的梦赋予作者练习油画的力量。] 8.D[推理判断题。根据第六段“Becoming a successful painter calls for being resolute.I realised I was always afraid of wanting too much.(成为一名成功的画家需要有决心。 我意识到我总是害怕想要得太多。)”及文章内容可知，本文 主要讲述了作者一直喜欢绘画，但中学时由于油画测试成 绩较低，作者对绘画失去了信心。在40岁出头时，一个梦让 作者重拾画油画的信心并接受了自身局限性的故事。由此 可推知，我们能从文章中学到创作活动需要自信。] 假期必刷10 主题词汇练清 I.1.cage 2.patience 3.mist 4.liberty 5.sorrow 6.complex 7.respective 8.remote 9.innocent 10.ideal II.1.patience 2.reality 3.belief 4.sorrowful 5.moody 6.respective 7.tolerant 8.ideally IlI.1.Owing to 2.At the age of 3.make sense 4.contrib- ute to 5.is recognized as 6.pay attention to 7.had an im- pact on 8.is made up of 9.dig up 10.in turn IV.1.implied 2.detective 3.rewarding 4.undergone 5.interpretation 6.tolerant 主题文本集训 I,[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要为Roald Hoff- mann对于科学和诗歌的一些个人看法。 l.D[词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Around the time of the Industrial Revolution,science left poetry.Nature and the personal became the main playground of the poet.That's too bad for both scientists and poets(在工业革命前后，科学离 开了诗歌。自然和个人成了诗人的主要活动场所。这对科 学家和诗人来说都太糟糕了)”以及后文“If one can write poetry about being a tree,why not about being a scientist? (如果一个人可以写关于成为一棵树的诗，为什么不能写关 于成为科学家的诗呢？)”可知，科学和诗歌分离对于科学家 和诗人来说都太糟糕了，但科学和诗歌分离为我们这些可以 在两者之间移动的人留下了很多开放的空间。故划线词指 的是“科学与诗歌的分离”。] 火堡快乐假朝 2.C[细节理解题。根据第三段“Words are being made to describe things that seem indescribable in words-equations (方程式)，chemical structures and so forth.Words do not, cannot mean all that they stand for,yet they are all we have to describe experience.By being a natural language under tension,the language of science is inherently(内在地)poet- ic,(语言被用来描述那些似乎无法用语言描述的事物 方程式、化学结构等等。词语并不，也不可能代表它们所代 表的一切，但它们是我们用来描述经验的全部。作为一种张 力下的自然语言，科学语言具有内在的诗意。)”可知，科学语 言是一种特殊的描述方式。] 3.A[推理判断题。根据第四段“One thing is certainly not true:that scientists have some greater insight into the work- ings of nature than poets.(有一件事肯定是不正确的：科学 家对自然的运作比诗人更有洞察力。)”以及第五段“It should be said that building a career in poetry is much harder than in sci- ece,(应该说，从事诗歌事业要比从事科学事业难得多。)”可推 知，罗尔德·霍夫曼主要通过比较分析来展开文章。] 4.B[主旨大意题。根据第一段“Roald Hoffmann,a Nobel Prize winner in chemistry,poet and playwright(剧作家)，is a tireless advocate of the wonders of science and the beauty of chemistry.Hoffmann successfully shares his understand- ing of science with the public at large through literature,ed- ucational television and even the stage.Here is an article he wrote:(诺贝尔化学奖得主、诗人和剧作家罗尔德·霍夫曼 放孜不倦地倡导科学奇迹和化学之美。霍夫曼通过文学、教 育电视甚至舞台成功地与公众分享了他对科学的理解。下 面是他写的一篇文章)”结合文章主要为Roald Hoffmann对 于科学和诗歌的一些个人看法。可知，B选项“罗尔德·霍 夫曼的科学与诗歌观”最符合文章标题。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了诺贝尔文学奖 获得者Jon Fosse。 1.D[本句和上一句介绍Jon Fosse的身份。上文“He is an author of novels,plays,poems,children's books,and essays. (他著有小说、戏剧、诗歌、儿童读物和散文。)”讲述了他是哪种 作品的作者。D项“He also works as an instructor and a transla tOr.(他还担任讲师和翻译。)”介绍他的其他身份。] 2,A[根据上文“He started writing at age 12orl3,first compos- ing song lyrics(歌词).（他从12或l3岁开始写作。首先创作歌 词。)”可推断，空格处内容与写歌词有关，所以A项“He later joined a band.(后来他加入了一个乐队。)”符合语境。] 3.E[本段介绍他在二十世纪八十年代发表的作品。根据前 "During the 1980s,Fosse published his first novels, namely Red,Black in 1983 and Stringed Guitar in 1985. Both works feature the simple style of prose..(在20世纪80年 代，Fosse出版了他的第一部小说，分别是1983年的《红，黑》和 1985年的《弦吉他》)”可知，介绍了1983年和1985年出版小说， 根据下文的“By this time'”可知，空格处出现时间。E项“He also released his first collection of poems in1986.(l986年，他还出版 了他的第一本诗集)”中inl986与下文衔接连贯。] 4.C[根据下文“And he initially refused to write plays when asked.He gave inin 1992,however,when he needed mon- ey.He started writing the dialogue for Someone Is Going to Come in 1996 and found it to be surprisingly easy..(起初，当 被要求时，他拒绝写剧本。然而，1992年，当他需要钱时，他 让步了。l996年，他开始为Someone Is Going to Come写对 话，并发现它出奇地容易。)”可知，空格处内容应指出写剧本 的情况。C项“Fosse never planned to become a dramatist, (福斯从未打算成为一名剧作家。)”dramatist与下文的write plays和started writing the dialogue在内容上相关。] 5.G[根据前文“Following that success,Fosse focused pri- marily on writing plays.At the turn of the 21st century, productions of his plays included A Summer's Day and I Am the Wind.The former one is about a woman who anticipates ·7 000= the return of her husband from a trip out on his boat. 之后，福斯主要专注于剧本创作。在21世纪之交，他的戏剧 作品包括《夏日》和《我是风》。前者讲的是一个女人期待丈 夫乘船外出旅行归来的故事。)”可知，提到两部作品A Summer'sDay和I Am the Wind;并且解释了前一个作品的 内容，由此可知，空格处解释后一个作品的内容。所以G项 "The latter focuses on two men experiencing an existential crisis in a fishing boat.(后者聚焦于两名在渔船上经历生存危机的男 子。)”符合语境。The former与The latter相呼应。] 假期必刷11 主题词汇练清 I.1.interaction 2.cheeks 3.waist 4.barrier 5.incident 6.appropriate 7.internal 8.ashamed 9.reliable 10.identical II.1.interaction 2.favourite 3.angry 4.educator 5.slightly 6.ashamed 7.appropriately 8.tendency IlI.1.By contrast 2.Apart from 3.make sense of 4.break down 5.tend to 6.got through 7.In other words 8.is intended to 9.have a tendency to 10.at work IV.1.agreement 2.employer 3.different 4.interpretation 5.assessment 6.education 主题文本集训 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去看望 好朋友Sean,发现自已不能理解Sean妈妈Cheryl的手语，同 时作者也看出了Cheryl内心的孤独。后来作者下决心去学习 手语，希望能帮助更多聋哑人。 1.D「考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很尴尬，然后取了 记事本，向她解释我拜访的原因。A.pleased高兴的；B.in terested感兴趣的；C.relieved感到宽慰的；D.embarrassed 尴尬的。根据前文的“Cheryl could only communicate by her gesture I couldn't understand”可知，作者不懂朋友妈妈 Cheryl的手语，所以感到很尴尬。] 2.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是需要有人帮我解释， 但是她的儿媳，甚至她的孙子们，都不会花时间去学手语。 A.lead带领，通向；B.point指；C.explain解释；D.expose暴露。 上s文“Cheryl could only communicate by her gesture I couldn'tun- derstand.”提到作者不懂手语，所以需要有人给她解释。] 3.D「考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上我从她脸上看到 了孤独。A.hope希望；B.approval批准；C.satisfaction满 足；D.loneliness孤独。根据上文的“her daughter-in-law, even her grandchildren,wouldn't take the time to learn sign language.”可知，她的家人不懂她的手语，她无法与他们交 流，所以她感到孤独。] 4.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：下一次我看见Cheryl时，我 没有使用记事本或者让Sean帮我，我决定自己学，无论付出 什么代价。A.leave离开；B.learn学习；C.check核查； D.escape逃避。根据下文的“Within three weeks I had learned”可知，作者在学习手语。] 5.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我用手势拼出每个单词 时，我可以看到她脸上流露出的喜悦。A.pleasure高兴； B.anger愤怒；C,disappointment失望；D.sadness悲伤。根 据下文的“she felt knowing that someone6 enough to learn to communicate with her'”以及上文提到的她的家人不 理解她的手语可知，有人能和她交流了，她感到开心。] 6.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道，知道有人很在意她 并且学着和她交流时她的感觉是怎么样的。A.grew成长， 种植；B.cared关心，在意；C.changed改变；D.reserved保 护。结合下文“enough to learn to communicate with her..”可 知，作者学手语是因为在意Cheryl不被人了解的感受。] 7.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在三周内我学习了美国 手语基础知识。A,advanced高级的；B.entire整个的； C.skillful有技巧的；D.basic基本的。根据three weeks可 知，在如此短的时间里作者学习的应该是“基础手语”。]=0022 高二语 A friend without faults will never be found. 假期必刷10主题语境：诗歌（人与社会） 世上没有十全十美的朋友 完成日期： 月日 主题词汇积累 [核心单词] 2.complex复杂的 ●名词 3.contradictory相互矛盾的 1.cage笼子 4.remote边远的，偏僻的 2.patience耐心；耐性 5.ideal理想的 3.reality现实 6.rigid僵化的 4.mist薄雾 7.tolerant宽容的 5.belief信念 8.respective分别的，各自的 6.liberty自由 9.innocent天真的，幼稚的 7.vitality活力 l0.striking惊人的 8.drama戏剧 [常用词块] 9.sorrow悲伤 1.dig up发掘 10.mood情绪 2.nursery rhyme儿歌 ●动词 3.be made up of由…组成 1.imply暗示，暗指 4.figure out算出；想出 2.grasp理解，领会 5.pay attention to注意 3.detect查明，察觉 6.contribute to有助于 4.rhyme押韵，成韵 7.at the age of在…岁时 5.interpret解释，说明 8.in turn反过来 6.reward奖赏；奖励 g.have an impact on对…产生影响 7.perceive理解；察觉 l0.be recognized as被认为是 8.undergo经历，经受 11.make sense讲得通；有意义 9.claim声称，断言 12.set aside留出 10.recite背诵 13.break with与…决裂 ●形容词 14.make allowance for体谅，考虑到 1.frozen结冰的，冻硬的 15.owing to由于；因为 主题词汇练清 I.单词拼写（根据汉语提示写出单词） 6.Our aim is to simplify the (复杂 1.They found the space in the (笼 social security system. 子)too small to stay in. 7.They are each recognized specialists in their 2.The task requires extraordinary (各自的)fields. (耐心)and endurance. 8.In (偏远的)mountain areas,vot 3.He could just make out three people through the (薄雾). ers arrived on horseback. 4.In fact,there is no absolute (自 9.He was sure that the man was 由)in any country. (清白的)of any crime. 5.The depth of your (悲伤)made 10.In an (理想的)world there me see that you have a kind heart. would be no poverty and disease. ·37· 飞壁快乐慨职 0M-= Ⅱ.词形转换（用所给单词的正确形式填空） 4.High thin clouds heat- 1.Everyone admired her (patient) ing while low thick clouds cool Earth. and unfailing good humour. 5.The hospital a centre of 2.Sometimes (real)and fantasy are excellence in research and teaching. hard to distinguish. 6.What should we avoi- 3.He went to church every Saturday due to ding making mistakes during the exams? his religious (believe). 7.How has the paper S0- 4.The cottage looked quiet,dark and cial progress? (sorrow)in the rain and coldness. 8.He discovered that white light 5.My daughter is very difficult,uncommuni- many colors. cative and (mood). 9.If I have to,I'll the gar- 6.You can check out their respect) sites for more information. den and plant potatoes. 7.They need to be (tolerate)of dif- 10.Increased production will, ferent points of view. lead to increased profits. 8.People should, ideal),be persuaded W.形变动词（用所给动词的正确形式填空） to eat a diet with much less fat or oil. 1.The article (imply)that the pilot Ⅲ.短语填空 was responsible for the accident. dig up;be made up of;pay attention to;contrib- 2.A private (detect)has been tail- ute to;at the age of;in turn;have an impact on; ing them for several weeks. be recognized as;make sense;owing to 3.Training should be fun and (re circumstances beyond ward)for you and your dog. our control,the flight to Rome has been 4.In the last five years he's (under- canceled. go)a personal transformation. 2 five he showed excep- 5.I like your (interpret)better than tional talent as a musician. the one I was taught 3.It doesn't to buy the chea- 6.She has become a lot more (toler pest computer just to save a few dollars. ate)and communicative. 主题佳句赏析 1.Poetry shows us a strong power and makes 有许多著名的诗歌，我们在世界各地永远不 us feel subtle emotion.It may be read like 会忘记。我们从书本上、老师那里甚至历史 no-sense,but if we are aware of its inner 上都听到过。 function by our soul,it will helps define 3.The beauty of poetry lies in its ability to our responses to them. capture the essence of human experience in 诗歌向我们展示了一种强大的力量，使我们 a few lines or stanzas.It can express love, 感受到微妙的情感。它可能读起来像废话， 但如果我们意识到它的内在功能，它将有助 heartbreak,joy,sorrow and everything in 于定义我们对它们的反应。 between. 2.There are many famous peoms that we'll never 诗歌的美在于它能够在几行或几节中捕捉 forget around the world.We heard them from 到人类经验的本质。它可以表达爱、心碎、 books,teachers and even history. 喜悦、悲伤以及介于两者之间的一切。 ·38· 三0022 4.Poetry is also a form of artistic expression 放慢脚步，品味语言之美，欣赏文字的 that allows for creativity and individuality. 力量。 诗歌也是一种允许创造性和个性的艺术表 6.In conclusion,poetry is a timeless art form 现形式。 that continues to inspire and move us.It 5.In a world filled with noise and distrac- has the ability to transcend time and space, tions,poetry offers a moment of stillness and to speak to the universal human experi- and reflection.It invites us to slow down, ence. savor the beauty of language,and appreci- 总之，诗歌是一种永恒的艺术形式，它继续 ate the power of words. 激励着我们，感动着我们。它具有超越时间 在一个充满噪音和干扰的世界里，诗歌提 和空间的能力，能够与普遍的人类经验 供了一个安静和反思的时刻。它邀请我们 对话。 主题文本集训 I.阅读理解 inherently(内在地)poetic.Emotions emerge 主题语境：科学和诗歌 shaped as states of matter and more interestingly, Roald Hoffmann,a Nobel Prize winner matter acts out what goes on in the soul. in chemistry,poet and playwright(剧作家)， One thing is certainly not true:that sci- is a tireless advocate of the wonders of science entists have some greater insight into the and the beauty of chemistry.Hoffmann suc- workings of nature than poets.Interestingly, cessfully shares his understanding of science I find that many humanists deep down feel with the public at large through literature, that scientists have such inner knowledge that educational television and even the stage. they don't.Perhaps we scientists do,but in Here is an article he wrote: such carefully circumscribed pieces of the uni- Around the time of the Industrial Revo- verse,poetry flies high,all around the tangi lution,science left poetry.Nature and the ble(有形的)，in the deep dark,through a personal became the main playground of the world we reveal and make. poet.That's too bad for both scientists and It should be said that building a career in poets,but it leaves lots of open ground for poetry is much harder than in science.In the those of us who can move between the two.If best chemical journal in the world,the ac- one can write poetry about being a tree,why ceptance rate for full articles is 65%,for not about being a scientist?It's experience,a way of life.It's exciting. communications 35%.In a routine literary The language of science is a language un- journal,far from the best,the acceptance der stress.Words are being made to describe rate for poems is below 5%. things that seem indescribable in words- Writing has become increasingly impor- equations(方程式)，chemical structures and tant to me.I expect to publish four books for so forth.Words do not,cannot mean all that a general or literary audience in the next few they stand for,yet they are all we have to de- years.Science will be involved,but only as a scribe experience.By being a natural lan- part,a vital part,of the risky project of being guage under tension,the language of science is human. ·39· 飞壁快乐假期 S00= l.What does the underlined word“it”in Par for the newspaper Gula Tidend.Throughout agraph 2 refer to? the 1980s he studied at the University of Ber A.A way of life. gen,receiving an M.A.in comparative litera- B.The Industrial Revolution. ture in 1987. C.The main playground of the poet. During the 1980s,Fosse published his D.The separation of science from poetry. first novels,namely Red,Black in 1983 and 2.What can we learn about science language? Stringed Guitar in 1985.Both works feature A.Humanists never use it. the simple style of prose.3 By this time, B.It shows scientists'emotions. he had become an instructor at the Academy C.It is a special way of description. of Writing in Hordaland. D.Its words stand for everything. 4 And he initially refused to write 3.What method does Roald Hoffmann mainly plays when asked.He gave inin 1992,how- use to develop the text? ever,when he needed money.He started A.Comparative analysis. writing the dialogue for Someone Is Going to B.Giving examples. Come in 1996 and found it to be surprisingly C.Cause-effect analysis. easy.Many plays quickly followed.It was, D.Process explanation. however,French director Claude Regy's 1999 4.What may be the best title for the text? staging of Someone Is Going to Come in Paris A.The Life of Roald Hoffmann that led to Fosse's breakthrough in Europe. B.Roald Hoffmann's Views on Science and Po- Following that success,Fosse focused etry primarily on writing plays.At the turn of the C.The Difference of Nature and Art 21st century,productions of his plays includ- D.The Development of Science Language ed A Summer's Day and I Am the Wind.The Ⅱ，阅读七选五 former one is about a woman who anticipates 主题语境：诺贝尔文学奖获得者Jon Fosse the return of her husband from a trip out on Jon Fosse was born on September 29, his boat.5 1959,Haugesund,Norway.He is an author A.He later joined a band. of novels,plays,poems,children's books, B.Fosse became world famous. and essays.1 He received the Nobel C.Fosse never planned to become a drama- Prize for Literature in 2023 "for his innovative tist. plays and prose(散文)which give voice to the D.He also works as an instructor and a trans- unsayable.” lator. Fosse grew up on a rural farm near E.He also released his first collection of po- Strandebarm,Norway.He started writing at ems in 1986. age 12 or 13,first composing song lyrics( F.He had to earn money by writing novels af- )2 Then he started to create poems. ter marriage. In 1979 Fosse graduated from high school and G.The latter focuses on two men experien- moved to Bergen,where he began working cing an existential crisis in a fishing boat. ·40·