第一部分 假期必刷8 主题语境：自然环境保护(人与自然)-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高二英语寒假作业必刷题

飞密快乐假期 5.C[考查动词辨析。此处提醒游客来玩时尽量来得早点 儿，避免在受欢迎的景点遇到游客拥挤的现象。leave离开； plan计划；book预订，都不符合句意。] 6.A[考查动词辨析。该段谈论购票的问题。该句主语为迪 士尼乐园，为售票方，所以选A项。shows出示，展览；sends 发送，派遣；collects收集。] 7.D[考查动词辨析。这里指迪士尼乐园也在网上售票，但 是不允许游客在自己家里“print(打印)”。reserve和keep 都有“储备，保存”的意思，cOpy意为“复制”，均不符合 逻辑。] 8.A[考查介词短语辨析。订好的票需要邮寄给你，这需要 一些时日，所以要尽可能提前(in advance)订购。in case万 一，假使；in order有条理：in turn轮流。] 9.B[考查动词辨析。根据下文的“atwo-year rehabilitation (修复)”可知，此处为“重新营业”。] l0.D[考查名词辨析。possibilities表示“可能性”；changes 表示“变化”；developments表示“进展，发展”。三个单词在 和show搭配时均不能体现维修的目的。此处谈Space Mountain雏修的目的是提升show effects(展出的效果)， 即它的可参观性。] 11.C[考查连词辨析。此处建议带小孩的游客尽量在早晨 去Fantasyland,后面是提出该建议的理由。因为是比较明 显的理由，所以用as。because of后不能接句子；when和 while引导时间状语从句。] 12.C[考查副词辨析。上文提到有几个吸引游客的景点，此 处专门提到其中最受孩子喜爱的两个地方，所以用espe cially.。unluckily不幸地；unexpectedly出乎意料地；nor mally正常地。] 13.B[考查名词辨析。此处指这两个景点客容量较小，很容 易出现游客扎堆现象，这样就很可能会等很长时间，所以用 waits(等待的时间)，且与上文吻合。] 14.A[考查短词辨析。此处是承上启下的转折，if not意为 “如果不”，指“如果不参观前面的景点，那么就…”。其他 选项起不到此作用。in a word总而言之；as a result结果： what's more而且。] l5.D[考查连词辨析。where引导地，点状语从句；that和 how一般表方式。这里是时间状语从句，指在刚开门时，向 西直奔Adventureland和New Orleans Square这两处 景点。] Ⅱ，[语篇解读]文章介绍美国自然公园体系，体现了人与自 然的和谐相处。 1.to catch 2.treasures 3.what 4.were 5.be done 6.its 7.for 8.completion 9.largest 10.which Ⅲ，[参考范文] Dear Mr.White, I'm glad to hear that a theme park will be built in our city. I'd like to give my opinions about it. I would expect it to be a water park where we can see the interesting mysteries of the underwater world and do various exciting water activities.Then I suggest locating it in the west of the city,close to both the subway station and train station for convenient access.Moreover,there should also be relaxing shows and thrilling rides for all adventurous people to enjoy. I hope my suggestions are helpful. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 假期必刷8 主题词汇练清 I.1.climate 2.environment 3.pollution 4.mountain 5.ances- tors 6.leisure 7.chemical 8.delicate 9.wasteful 10.urgent II.1.pollution 2.endangered 3.realistic 4.urgently 5.awareness 6.regularly 7.mountainous 8.natural ·7 00M-= IlI.1.stressed out 2.wiped out 3.Thanks to 4.at risk 5.set up 6.are to blame 7.take action 8.is native to 9.in danger 10.rely on IV.1.protection 2.advocation 3.generated 4.disturbing 5.conservation 6.prediction 主题文本集训 I,[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一项关于减少自 来水中微塑料污染的新研究。微塑料污染已遍及全球，甚至进 入人体。中国研究人员发现，将自来水煮沸五分钟并冷却后过 滤。研究虽未酒盖所有塑料类型和化学物质，但揭示了一种潜 在解决方案。苏格兰环境工程师指出，该研究展示了煮沸法的 有效性，并建议升级饮用水处理厂以推广应用。 l.C[推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Microplastics have be- come a common source of pollution across the Earth-they have settled in the deep sea and on the Himalayas,stuck in- side volcanic rocks,filled the stomachs of seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow.They are even appearing in- side humans.(微塑料已经成为地球上常见的污染源一它 们出现在深海和喜马拉雅山上，被困在火山岩中，填满海鸟 的胃，甚至落在南极的新雪中。它们甚至出现了在人类身体 里。)”可推断，作者通过举例提出微塑料污染的问题。] 2.A[细节理解题。根据第三段的“Crucially,this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate( to trap the plastics.In the study,boiling hard water containing 300 milligrams of calcium carbonate led to an al- most 90 percent drop in plastics.But in samples with less than 60 milligrams of calcium carbonate,boiling reduced the level of plastics by just25 percent..(至关重要的是，这一过 程依赖于含有足够碳酸钙的水来捕获塑料。在这项研究中， 将含有300毫克碳酸钙的硬水煮沸后，塑料含量下降了近 90%。但在碳酸钙含量低于60毫克的样品中，煮沸只降低 了25%的塑料含量。)”可知，决定在水中捕获微塑料的有效 性的是水的硬度。] 3.B[推理判断题。根据第四段的“Still,the findings show a potential path forward for reducing microplastic exposure-a task that's becoming increasingly difficult.Even bottled wa- ter,scientists found earlier this year,contains 10 to 1,000 times more microplastics than originally thought,(尽管知 此，研究结果显示了减少微塑料接触的潜在途径一这一任 务正变得越来越困难。今年早些时候，科学家们发现，即使 是瓶装水，其微塑料含量也比原先想象的高出10到1000 倍。)”可推断，作者提到瓶装水是为了说明微塑料污染的严 重性。] 4.D[细节理解题。根据最后一段的“‘The way they demon strated how microplastics were trapped through the boiling process was nice,'Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay,an environ- mental engineer at the University of Glasgow in Scotland who was not involved in the research,tells New Scientist. 'We should be looking into upgrading drinking water treat- ment plants so they remove microplastics..’(格兰格拉斯哥 大学的环境工程师卡罗琳·高肖特-林赛(Caroline Gau- chotte-Lindsay)没有参与这项研究，她告诉《新科学家》杂 志：‘他们展示的微塑料是如何通过煮沸过程被捕获的方式 很好。’‘我们应该考虑升级饮用水处理厂，这样它们就能去 除微塑料。’)”可知，Gauchotte-Lindsay提出了这项发现的 潜在应用，升级饮用水处理厂。] Ⅱ.[参考范文] Months passed,and the once-thinning forest began to show signs of recovery.The trees they had planted grew stronger and taller.Samantha and Jake initiated educational programs,inviting local schools and nature enthusiasts to ex- plore the forest and learn about its fragile ecosystem.The more people understood the significance of the forest,the more they 三0022 joined the cause.The local government took conservation measures,too.One sunny afternoon after several months, tears welled up in Samantha's eyes as she turned to Jake and said,"Look at what we've accomplished,Jake.Our forest is thriving once again. One day,a local news station reached out to Samantha and Jake.They were invited for an interview to share their story,the challenges they faced,and their advice for young people wanting to protect the environment."It's the power of unity and shared love for nature that keep us going,"Samantha said during the interview,with Jake nodding in agreement be- side her.Samantha and Jake had become the heroes of their forest,proving that determination and a deep bond to nature could inspire positive change,a bond worth protecting for gen- erations to come. 假期必刷9 主题词汇练清 I.1.landscape 2.gallery 3.neighborhood 4.civilian 5.exhibition 6.permanent 7.reputation 8.sculpture 9.humble 10.influential II.1.decades 2.shaded 3.exhibition 4.apparently 5.precisely 6.influential 7.subsequently 8.politically IlI.1.in decline 2.is worthy of 3.because of 4.bring:to life 5.is fond of 6.At first sight 7.consists of 8.go about 9.set apart from 10.was determined to IV.1.has dominated 2.employment 3.arrangements 4.emergency 5.inspection 6.bathed 主题文本集训 A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Bruce Barnes作为一位音乐家和博物学家，他将音乐和自然融为一 体，在1988年园林工作期间用口琴为野生动物演奏，并且至今 仍然投身于音乐与自然的工作中。 1.C[细节理解题。根据文章第一段“On a full-moon night in 1988,...It was 2 a.m.when he pulled out his harmonica and played the instrument from his childhood.First,Barnes recalls,the frogs joined in.Then the alligators approached. Several gators stayed at the boat's edge as he serenaded( 小夜曲)them for the next two hours..(在1988年的一个满 月之夜，…凌晨2点，他拿出童年时期的口琴演奏。 Barnes回忆说，首先，青蛙也加入了进来。然后鳄鱼靠近 了。在接下来的两个小时里，有几只鳄鱼呆在船边，听他为 它们唱歌。)”可知，Bruce Barnes在1988年的那个满月之夜 为野生动物演奏音乐。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据第三段“His early interest in the nat- ural world led Barnes to major in biology at Henderson State University and to start working at national parks as an un- dergraduate.(他早期对自然世界的兴趣使得Barnes选择在 亨德森州立大学主修生物学，并在本科毕业后开始在国家 公园工作。)”可推知，Barnes对自然的兴趣塑造了他的职业 生涯。] 3.DL推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Barnes,now6l,is known today as a musician.He is also a naturalist who spent most of his career working for the National Park Service.(Barnes,现年6l岁， 现在是一名音乐家。他也是一名博物学家，把他的大部分职业 生涯奉献给了国家公园管理局工作。)”可推知，Barnes是一个对 他所热爱的事业（自然和音乐）非常投入的人。] 4.A[主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是第二段“But for Barnes,music and nature are inseparable;they are connected. (但对Barnes来说，音乐和自然是分不开的，它们是紧密相 连的。)”以及最后一段“Plants,fungi and music,to Barnes, all have magic power and they are never far from each other. (对Barnes来说，植物、真菌和音乐都有魔力，它们从来不会 ·7 高二英语 相隔太远。)”可知，文章展示了Barnes作为一个将心献给自 然的、将音乐和自然融为一体的博物学家的故事，A选项“A Naturalist's Music Heart(一个博物学家的音乐心)”最符合 文章主旨。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者 直喜欢绘画，但中学时由于油画测试成绩较低，作者对绘画失 去了信心。在40岁出头时，一个梦让作者重拾画油画的信心 并接受了自身局限性的故事。 5.C[推理判断题。根据第二段“I found it difficult,but still hoped to pass.I failed,with a low grade.I'd been over-confi- dent,NowI'd been declared talentless..(我觉得很难，但仍希 望能通过测试。我没有通过，而且成绩很低。我过于自信 了。现在，我被宣布为毫无（油画）天赋的人了。)”并结合下 文中作者多年不碰油画的经历可推知，作者对美术考试的结 果感到气馁。] 6.A[细节理解题。根据第三段“Inmy30s,I made painter friends and learned new ways of looking at art..（在我30多 岁时，我结交了画家朋友们，学到了看待艺术的新方法。)”和 "Though these new friends were abstract painters using oil paints,or were printmakers or sculptors,I took oil painting as the taboo (high form I wasn't allowed to practice. (虽然这些新朋友是使用油画颜料的抽象画师，或者是版画 家或雕塑家，但我把油画作为禁忌的高级形式，不允许我练 习。)”可知，作者在30多岁时回避练习油画。] 7.B[推理判断题。根据第四段“The dream felt so authorita tive that it shook me.It was a form of energy,giving me back something I'd lost.(这个梦给我的感觉是如此的权成， 它震撼了我。它是能量的一种形式，让我找回我失去了的东 西。)”可知，作者的梦赋予作者练习油画的力量。] 8.D[推理判断题。根据第六段“Becoming a successful painter calls for being resolute.I realised I was always afraid of wanting too much.(成为一名成功的画家需要有决心。 我意识到我总是害怕想要得太多。)”及文章内容可知，本文 主要讲述了作者一直喜欢绘画，但中学时由于油画测试成 绩较低，作者对绘画失去了信心。在40岁出头时，一个梦让 作者重拾画油画的信心并接受了自身局限性的故事。由此 可推知，我们能从文章中学到创作活动需要自信。] 假期必刷10 主题词汇练清 I.1.cage 2.patience 3.mist 4.liberty 5.sorrow 6.complex 7.respective 8.remote 9.innocent 10.ideal II.1.patience 2.reality 3.belief 4.sorrowful 5.moody 6.respective 7.tolerant 8.ideally IlI.1.Owing to 2.At the age of 3.make sense 4.contrib- ute to 5.is recognized as 6.pay attention to 7.had an im- pact on 8.is made up of 9.dig up 10.in turn IV.1.implied 2.detective 3.rewarding 4.undergone 5.interpretation 6.tolerant 主题文本集训 I,[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要为Roald Hoff- mann对于科学和诗歌的一些个人看法。 l.D[词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Around the time of the Industrial Revolution,science left poetry.Nature and the personal became the main playground of the poet.That's too bad for both scientists and poets(在工业革命前后，科学离 开了诗歌。自然和个人成了诗人的主要活动场所。这对科 学家和诗人来说都太糟糕了)”以及后文“If one can write poetry about being a tree,why not about being a scientist? (如果一个人可以写关于成为一棵树的诗，为什么不能写关 于成为科学家的诗呢？)”可知，科学和诗歌分离对于科学家 和诗人来说都太糟糕了，但科学和诗歌分离为我们这些可以 在两者之间移动的人留下了很多开放的空间。故划线词指 的是“科学与诗歌的分离”。]三-0022 高二英语 A friend is easier lost than found 假期必刷8主题语境：自然环境保护（人与自然） 朋友易失不易得。 完成日期： 月 主题词汇积累 [核心单词] 2.chemical化学的 ●名词 3.delicate脆弱的 1.greenhouse温室 4.plastic塑料的 2.climate气候 5.urgent紧急的 3.environment环境 6.endangered濒危的 4.nature大自然 7.wasteful浪费的 5.pollution污染 8.realistic现实的 6.ocean海洋 9.aware知道的 7.mountain高山 10.regular定期的 8.forest森林 [常用词块] 9.ancestor祖先 1.as a result因此 10.leisure闲暇 2.in danger在危险中 ●动词 3.be native to原产于…. 1.damage损坏 4.be to blame该受责备 2.protect保护 5.traffic jam交通堵塞 3.advocate拥护，提倡 6.at risk处境危险 4.recycle再利用 7.wipe out彻底摧毁 5.predict预言 8.die out灭绝 6.generate产生 9.have a role起到作用 7.decline下降，衰退 10.rely on依赖；依靠 8.blame责怪 11.take action采取行动 9.disturb打扰 12.set up建立 10.conserve保护 13.thanks to由于；因为 ●形容词 14.in short总之 1.global全球的 15.stressed out焦虑的 主题词汇练清 I.单词拼写（根据汉语提示写出单词） 6.These days we have more money and more 1.Cuba has a tropical (气候)with (空闲)to enjoy it.. year-round sunshine. 7.You can ask for a (化学的)anal 2.The care of the (环境)isof ysis of your tap water. prime importance. 8.Although the coral looks hard,it is very 3.Air (污染)has risen above an ac- (易碎的). ceptable level. 9.Visit fast food restaurants less often,since 4.The height of the (山)did not they are usually more (浪费的). discourage them. 10.The money could be better spent on more 5.Our (祖先)merely made use of (紧迫的)cases. their hands to change nature. ·29· 飞壁快乐假阴 Ⅱ.词形转换（用所给单词的正确形式填空） 4.It can be seen that certain groups are more 1.0il (pollute)is the most common than others. cause of death for seabirds. 5.The scheme has been 2.The society was set up to preserve to help homeless people. (endanger)species from extinction. 6.The scientists believe that rising sea surface 3.Though one should have dreams,it's not temperatures (real)to exist on dreams. 7.We need more time to see how things de- 4.These challenges are real,and society velop before we (urgent)needs to address them. 8.The plant the high An- 5.It can raise students'environmental des in South America. (aware)through its programs. 9.How many factory workers are 6.Companies (regular)join the training of sales staff to help improve sales of losing their jobs? 10.You can it that all of performance. 7.Nowadays tractors are used even in remote us will stand by you all the time. (mountain)regions. V.形变动词（用所给动词的正确形式填空） 8.Some individuals are nature) 1.The government is ready to introduce good communicators. (protect)for the car industry. Ⅲ.短语填空 2.Such work attitude is worthy of study and in danger;be native to;be to blame;at (advocate). risk;wipe out;rely on;take action;set up; 3.The pollutants (generate)in thanks to;stressed out most households seldom build up to dan- 1.When you feel you can gerous levels. also try to sit up straight or stand tall. 4.We can't focus on our homework because of 2.Most of the older organisms were nearly the (disturb)noise. although a few hardy 5.Environmental (conserve)has species survived. been a hot topic in recent years. 3 their hard work,the 6.He was unwilling to make a pre- Yangtze River is getting clearer. dict)for the coming year. 主题佳句赏析 1.In the last several decades,our earth has 3.My suggestion is that we should ride bikes been extremely polluted,such as air pollu- more often instead of driving cars.By riding tion,water pollution,noise pollution and a bike,we can not only exercise our body so on but also protect our environment. 在过去的几十年里，我们的地球已经极度污 我的建议是我们应该更经常骑自行车而不 染，比如大气污染，水污染以及噪音污染 是开车。通过骑一辆自行车，我们不仅能锻 等等。 炼身体，也能保护我们的环境。 2.The most important is that we must realize that we can do a lot of things to protect our 4.Only by changing the way we treat the en- environment. vironment can we get along well with it. 最重要的是我们必须意识到我们可以做很 只有改变我们对待环境的方式，我们才能与 多事情来保护我们的环境。 它相处得很好。 ·30· =0022 二英语 5.Some kinds of pollution can even be deadly trees,put rubbish into dustbins and stop to people.It is high time that we took some factories(from)pouring waste directly into measures to solve the problem. the air or rivers. 有些污染对人来说甚至是致命的。该是我 我们应该做些什么来拯救地球？我的建议 们采取措施解决这个问题的时候了。 是我们应该种更多的树，把垃圾扔进垃圾 6.What should we do to save the earth My 桶，阻止工厂把废物直接排放到空气中或 suggestion is that we should plant more 河里。 主题文本集训 I.阅读理解(2025·全国一卷) task that's becoming increasingly difficult. 主题语境：微塑料污染 Even bottled water,scientists found earlier Microplastics have become a common this year,contains 10 to 1,000 times more source of pollution across the Earth-they microplastics than originally thought. have settled in the deep sea and on the Hima- Scientists are still trying to determine how layas,stuck inside volcanic rocks,filled the harmful microplastics are-but what they do know stomachs of seabirds and even fallen in fresh has raised concerns.The new study suggests boil- Antarctic snow.They are even appearing in- ing tap water could be a tool to limit intake."The side humans. way they demonstrated how microplastics were Now,new research suggests that a sim- trapped through the boiling process was nice," ple,cheap measure may significantly reduce Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay,an environmental en- the level of microplastics in water from your gineer at the University of Glasgow in Scotland tap(水龙头)：boiling and filtering(过滤)it. who was not involved in the research,tells New In a study published Wednesday in Environ- Scientist."We should be looking into upgra- mental Science &Technology Letters,re- ding drinking water treatment plants so they searchers from China found that boiling tap remove microplastics. water for just five minutes-then filtering it 1.How does the author present the issue in after it cools-could remove at least 80 per- the first paragraph? cent of its microplastics. A.By quoting an expert. Crucially,this process relies on the water B.By defining a concept. containing enough calcium carbonate(碳酸钙) C.By giving examples. to trap the plastics.In the study,boiling hard D.By providing statistics. water containing 300 milligrams of calcium 2.What determines the effectiveness of trap- carbonate led to an almost 90 percent drop in ping microplastics in water? plastics.But in samples with less than 60 mil- A.The hardness of water. ligrams of calcium carbonate,boiling reduced B.The length of cooling time. the level of plastics by just 25 percent.Addi- C.The frequency of filtering. tionally,the research didn't include all types D.The type of plastic in water. of plastics.The team focused only on three 3.What does the author try to illustrate by common types -polystyrene,polyethylene mentioning bottled water in Paragraph 4? and polypropylene -and they didn't study A.The importance of plastic recycling. other chemicals previously found in water B.The severity of the microplastic prob- such as vinyl chloride. lem. Still,the findings show a potential path C.The danger in overusing pure water. forward for reducing microplastic exposure-a D.The difficulty in treating polluted water. ·31 飞壁快乐假期 00 4.What is Gauchotte-Lindsay's suggestion home,her mind filled with ideas of how they could about? protect their forest.When she explained her A.Choice of new research methods. thoughts to Jake,he nodded in agreement."Our B.Possible direction for further study. forest is like family to us,"he said,"We can't just C.Need to involve more researchers. stand by and watch it disappear." D.Potential application of the findings. With firm determination,Samantha and Ⅱ.读后续写 Jake decided to take action.They began by 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语 organizing tree-planting events in their com- 续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 munity,enlisting(征募)the help of friends 主题语境：保护森林 and neighbors.Each sapling they planted was Samantha and Jake had always been close a symbol of hope for the future of their for- to nature.Growing up in a small cottage situ- est. ated deep within a thriving forest,they found Soon,their efforts gained favor.The lo- comfort and wonder in the beauty of the natu- cal schools joined their cause,incorporating ral world.Their daily adventures included ex- environmental education into the curriculum and the community united behind them.Sa- ploring the woods,listening to the birdsong, mantha and Jake's forest restoration project and gazing at the starry night sky.However, had become a movement that united people of as the years passed,they couldn't help but all ages. notice the gradual changes in their beloved 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； forest. 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 By the time Samantha turned sixteen and Months passed,and the once-thinning Jake was thirteen,they began to witness the forest began to show signs of recovery. effects of deforestation on their wonderland. The sound of chainsaws(电锯)and the sight of fallen trees became increasingly common. The siblings were feeling extremely shocked and sad by the loss of the forest they had cherished since childhood. One day,after a particularly dishearten- ing walk through the decreasing woods,Sa- mantha came across a book about environ- One day,a local news station reached out mental heroes.These individuals had devoted to Samantha and Jake. their lives to preserving the natural world, and their stories of resilience(恢复力)and impact lighted a spark within Samantha's heart.She believed that if they could make a difference,so could she and Jake. Samantha couldn't wait to share her new- found inspiration with her brother.She rushed ·32·