第一部分 假期必刷5 主题语境：体育精神(人与社会)-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高二英语寒假作业必刷题

三0022 15.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：总之，赵教授终其一生致 力于中医科学研究，将永远受到中国人民的尊敬。A.com plained抱怨；B.impressed使铭记；C.replaced取代；D.re spected尊敬。根据前文“To sum up,Professor Zhao, 14 himself to doing extraordinary scientific research on TCM throughout his whole life'”可知，赵教授终其一生致力 于中医科学研究，所以是受到中国人民的尊敬。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中医针灸 的历史起源以及应用。 1.countless 2.dates 3.to relieve 4.How 5.a 6.which 7.Despite 8.has seen 9.varieties 10.included Ⅲ，「参考范文] Dear fellow students, Science is the systematic study of the natural world through observation,experimentation,and analysis.It helps us understand the laws of nature and how things work. From the simple act of boiling water to the complex process of photosynthesis,science is present in our daily lives. We use technology,medicine,and transportation,all of which are products of scientific discoveries. Let us embrace the spirit of curiosity,ask questions,and seek answers through scientific inguiry.By encouraging scien- tific exploration,we can create a better future. 假期必刷4 主题词汇练清 I.1.qualification 2.ambition 3.comfort 4.presentation 5.expectation 6.departure 7.insight 8.expense 9.opti- mistic 10.logical II.1.ambitious 2.adaptation 3.comfortable 4.expectation 5.surroundings 6.beneficial 7.fascinating 8.willingness III.1.fall in love with 2.get used to 3.Generally speaking 4.cost an arm and a leg 5.In summary 6.get involved in 7.feel at home 8.As far as I know 9.participate in 10.side with IV.1.presentation 2.expectation 3.Applicants 4.motiva- tion 5.strength 6.exposed 主题文本集训 I[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了专业摄影师 Sandoval的故事，他来自洛杉砚，曾在全球50多个国家旅行和 拍摄，后来为了寻求新的生活体验来到中国，原本计划只待一 两年，却意外地在中国生活了16年，通过照片展示了中国的美 丽，还记录下了成都人和他们的生活。 l.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中“With the hope of trying something different for himself,he went to Chengdu in Southwest China to live in October 2008 and has traveled throughout the country since then.(2008年l10月，怀揣着尝 试一些不同的东西的希望，他去了中国西南部的成都生活， 从那时起，他就在全国各地旅行。)”可知，Sandoval到中国来 是因为他想走出自己的舒适区，尝试一些不同的东西。] 2.A[词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“He was delighted to see that residents,dressed stylishly or comfortably,strolled in the streets‘as slowly as snails'.(他很高兴看到居民们 穿着时彩或舒适，在街上‘像蜗牛一样慢’地散步。)”可知，成 都的居民们非常自如地在街上慢慢地散步。由此可知，当地 的生活方式是悠闲的，画线词意思应该是“悠闲的，闲散的”， 与A.Leisurely意思相近。] 3.D[推理判断题。根据第五段中“The varied culture and vast,beautiful land have kept him in China much longer than he had planned in the beginning.He remembers a wide range of adventures like exploring a local vineyard and local wine in Yinchuan City,a riding performance by a Mongolian ethnic group in the Shuidonggou Horse Riding Show,and then the ·7 totally different experience of visiting the Hainan Free Trade Port in the south..(多样的文化和广表美丽的土地使他在中 国停留的时间比他最初计划的要长得多。他记得各种各样 的冒险经历，比如在银川市探索当地的葡萄园和当地的葡萄 酒，在水洞沟骑马表演中观看蒙古民族的骑马表演，然后参 观南方海南自由贸易港的完全不同的体验。)”可推知，这里 提到了Sandoval在中国的经历，以显示他对中国文化的 迷恋。 4.D[推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Sandoval, who comes from Los Angeles,has traveled and filmed in over 50 countries across seven continents and now lives in China.(Sandoval来自洛杉矶，曾在七大洲的50多个国家旅 行和拍摄，现在住在中国。)”可知，文章讲述了专业摄影师 Sandoval的故事。他来自洛杉矶，曾在全球50多个国家旅 行和拍摄，后来为了寻求新的生活体验来到中国，原本计划 只待一两年，却意外地在中国生活了16年，通过照片展示了 中国的美丽，还记录下了成都人和他们的生活。因此，文章 的目的应该是介绍一位专业摄影师的经历。] Ⅱ.[参考范文] But there were also challenges that year too.One of my classes was called "Europe Since 1870".In the U.S.,I would have expected an introductory history class,but in England,I was supposed to have already known the history.Now was the time to analyze it.That meant I not only had to learn the histo- ry as I went along but also had to try to write a paper explai- ning why certain events happened as they did.Despite this,I don't regret anything about my time in London.Even through painful experiences,I learn to grow. Sometimes the dif ficult times made me sad and home- sick.But luckily,I met some classmates from all over the world,and these wonderful interactions with people watered down my negative feelings.I met dozens of interesting people from places like France,Greece and Germany,Palestine,and Australia.Learning how to make friends with people from dif- ferent cultures and backgrounds is really fun.Moreover,inter- acting with these new friends helps me understand the coun- tries they represent. 假期必刷5 主题词汇练清 I.1.association 2.boundary 3.humanity 4.amateur 5.Marathon 6.opponent 7.diverse 8.intense 9.vivid 10.joint II.1.association 2.election 3.humanity 4.unselfish 5.vividly 6.muddy 7.shiny 8.consist IlI.1.build up 2.go all out 3.paid off 4.in a row 5.throw in the towel 6.set out 7.called on 8.carried on 9.stand for 10.compete in IV.1.demonstrated 2.assignment 3.competition 4.can- celed 5.bouncing 6.jointly 主题文本集训 A.[语篇解读]这是一篇新闻报道。2025年多哈世乒赛，中 国女乒孙颖莎和王曼昱会师女单决赛，实现该项目世锦赛的 16连冠，这得益于队员努力、对对手的研究及人才储备。 1.C[细节理解题。根据第二段“This was the16 th consecu tive time that the Chinese team had won the women's singles title in the World Table Tennis Championships..(这是中国队 连续第16次在世界乒乓球锦标赛中夺得女子单打冠军。)” 可知，2025年世界乒乓球锦标赛对于中国女子乒乓球国家 队在女子单打项目中的意义是他们实现了16连冠。 飞密快乐假期 2.A[细节理解题。根据第三段“They train hard every day, working on their serves,returns,and offensive and defensive strategies.They also have a deep understanding of their opponents'playing styles through detailed analysis.(她们每 天刻苦训练，致力于提高发球、回球以及进攻和防守的策略。 她们还通过详细的分析深入了解对手的比赛风格。)”可知， 中国女选手刻苦训练并分析对手的情况。] 3.B[细节理解题。根据最后一段“Moreover,the Chinese ta- ble tennis team has a rich reserve of talents.Young players are emerging continuously.They are inspired by the achieve- ments of their predecessors and are eager to contribute to the team.The team environment,with experienced coaches and strong team spirit,also helps the players grow and perform their best..(此外，中国乒乓球队拥有丰富的人才储备。年轻 选手不断涌现。她们受到前辈成就的激励，渴望为团队做出 贡献。良好的团队氛围，有经验的教练和强烈的团队精神， 也帮助球员成长并发挥出最佳水平。)”可知，中国乒乓球队 在女子单打项目上能够保持成功是因为拥有丰富的人才储 备、勤奋的运动员以及良好的团队氛围。] 4.B[推理判断题。根据文章第三、四段详细阐述了中国女 乒成功的原因：队员每日刻苦训练、钻研技术策略、分析对手 特点，以及团队人才储备丰富、教练经验丰富、团队精神强 大。这些内容表明中国乒乓球队的成功是多方面努力的结 果，并非偶然。由此推知，中国乒乓球队的成功并非偶然。] B.[语篇解读]本文是说明文。主要围绕一个特定的主 题一NBA球员选拔中的关锭因素，进行了深入的分析和讨论。 5.C[细节理解题。根据第一段“When scoping out talent, scouts()look for two main things:outstanding previous performance and 'unexploited potential',There is an as- sumption that physical stature and athleticism (e.g.,arm span,flexibility,swiftness,etc)are markers of unexploited potential,and will therefore continue predicting success in the NBA.(在寻找人才时，球探们主要看两，点：出色的过往 表现和‘未开发的潜力’。人们普遍认为身体素质和运动能 力（如臂展、柔韧性、速度等）是未开发潜力的标志，并将持续 预示着球员在NBA的成功。)”可知，球队经理通常看重球 员的身体素质和运动能力。] 6.D[词句猜测题。根据前文“A new study sheds some new light on the issue.Unsurprisingly,measures of physical makeup and athleticism clearly influence selection into the NBA draft.But they did not distinguish productive NBA players from unproductive players after taking into account prior performance.In fact,the only variables that predicted NBA success were youth,college performance,and college quality.Of course,the researchers didn't analyze every pos- sible measure of skill,such as passing,defense and shoot- ing.Also,many external factors could also have played a role,such as coaching and team social dynamics.(一项新的 研究为这个问题提供了一些新的见解。不出所料，身体构成 和运动能力的衡量标准明显影响了NBA选秀的选择。但 是，在考虑到之前的表现后，这些因素并不能区分有生产力 和无生产力的NBA球员。事实上，预测NBA成功的唯一 变量是年轻、大学期间的表现和大学的质量。当然，研究人 员并没有分析所有可能的技能衡量标准，如传球、防守和投 篮。此外，许多外部因素也可能发挥作用，如教练和团队社 会动态。)”可知，虽然身体构造和运动能力明显影响NBA 选秀的选择，但它们并不能区分出有生产力和无生产力的 NBA球员，真正的关键因素可能被忽略了。因此，“the big gest elephant in the room”指的是最明显但被忽略的因素。] ·7 000= 7.B[细节理解题。根据第三段“A lot has been made of Jordan's 'cut'from his school basketball team in Grade Two in high school.In reality,Jordan wasn't cut,but just placed elsewhere:on the junior team.The school team really nee- ded size,and at the tryouts Jordan was 5 feet 10 inches. 们经常谈论乔丹在高中二年级时被学校篮球队‘裁掉’的事 情。事实上，乔丹并没有被裁掉，而是被安排到了其他地方： 少年队。学校篮球队真的需要身材高大的球员，而在选拔时 乔丹的身高只有5英尺10英寸。)”可知，乔丹在高二时身高 只有5英尺10英寸，而学校篮球队需要身材高大的球员，因 此乔丹没有被选入校队。因此，他未能加入学校篮球队是因 为他太矮了，没有得到教练的青睞。] 8.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段“What truly saddens me is that professionals judge the 'natural'performer who demon- strates early evidence of ability to be more talented,and more hirable than the 'striver',who shows early evidence of high motivation and perseverance.Maybe it's time to com- pletely rethink this whole belief of unexploited potential. Perhaps we should think about early ability as merely'po- tential'that was realized earlier than others.Nothing more, nothing less..(真正让我感到难过的是，专业人士往往认为那 些早期就表现出能力天赋的·天生’表演者更有才华，比那些 早期就表现出高度积极性和毅力的‘奋斗者’更受雇佣。也 许是时候彻底重新思考整个‘未开发潜力’的信念了。也许 我们应该把早期的能力仅仅看作是比别人更早实现的潜力。 不多也不少。)”可知，专业人士往往更看重那些早期就表现 出能力的人，而忽略了那些表现出高度积极性和毅力的人。 因此，作者认为应该重新思考“未开发的潜力”的整个信念， 也许应该把早期的能力仅仅看作是比其他人更早实现的潜 力。因此，作者想要传达的信息是，除了运动特点之外，激情 和奉献精神也同样值得考虑。] 假期必刷6 主题词汇练清 I.1.childhood 2.adjustment 3.librarian 4.digestion 5.security 6.district 7.deadline 8.outstanding 9.access 10.Household II.1.librarian 2.digestion 3.gradually 4.actively 5.simply 6.legally 7.accessible 8.reliable II.1.was occupied with 2.contributed to 3.is curious about 4.switched on 5.take responsibility for 6.devote himself to 7.lay aside 8.make a difference 9.rely on 10.in contrast to IV.1.approval 2.occupied 3.reliable 4.promotion 5.in- vestment 6.equipment 主题文本集训 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作 者在高三时对大学申请和成功定义的反思，不再盲目追随他 人选择大量AP课程，而是基于个人兴趣选课，并从失败的小 组面试中学习，通过自我调整最终获得领导职位。 l.D[推理判断题。根据第一段中“Throughout our Junior year,my classmates and I have been worried about what col- leges will see when they look at our whole life story reduced to a single 200-word essay.Will the golden word 'success' form in their minds when they review our achievements?Or will they see the big word‘fail'in red?(在整个高三期间， 我和我的同学们一直担心，当大学将我们的整个人生故事浓 缩成一篇200字的短文时，他们会看到什么。当他们回顾我 们的成就时，脑海中会浮现出‘成功’这个金灿灿的词汇吗？ 还是会看到用红色标注的‘失败’这个醒目的大字？)”可知， 作者在高三年级主要担心的是大学对他们的认可。]=0022 二语恐 No pains,no gains. 假期必刷5主题语境：体育精神（人与社会）》 不劳无获 完成日期： 主题词汇积累 [核心单词] 2.joint联合的，共同的 ●名词 3.consistent一贯的；持续的 1.association协会，联盟 4.identical完全相同的 2.boundary分界线，边界 5.unselfish无私的，慷慨的 3.humanity人类；人性 6.intense激烈的 4.trend趋势，动态 7.steely钢铁般的 5.election选举；当选 8.vivid生动的，逼真的 6.faith信任，信心 9.shiny发亮的 7.amateur业余爱好者 10.muddy泥泞的 8.ankle脚踝，踝关节 常用词块] 9.marathon马拉松赛跑 1.track and field田径运动 10.opponent对手，竞争者 2.call on号召 ●动词 3.walk on air欣喜若狂 1.demonstrate证明；示范 4.find one's way into进入某地或某物 2.proceed继续做 5.throw in the towel认输，放弃 3.applaud鼓掌；称赞 6.carry on继续做，从事 4.pour倾倒，倒出 7.follow in one's footsteps效仿某人 5.bounce弹起，反弹 8.in a row连续地 6.compete竞争，对抗 9.burst onto突然出现 7.assign分派，布置 10.pay off取得成功 8.defeat击败，战胜 11.build up增强 9.seize抓住，捉住 12.stand for代表，象征 10.cancel取消 13.compete in参加比赛 。形容词 14.go all out全力以赴 1.diverse不同的，各式各样的 15.set out to do着手做某事 主题词汇练清 I.单词拼写（根据汉语提示写出单词） 6.The worst thing you can do is underesti- 1.The support of our members is of great im- mate an (对手). portance to the (协会). 7.In life,there are different kinds of lies and 2.If you hit it really hard and a long way,it (不同的)context in which goes over the (界限) they're told. 3.Technological health care should take 8.There is now (激烈的)competi- (人性)into consideration. tion between schools to attract students. 4.After he won the (业余的) 9.I love this novel because it draws a (生动的)portrait of country lifestyle in Britain. championship he turned professional 10.Only by their (共同的)efforts 5.There is always a strange collection of run can parents and children bridge the genera- ners in the London (马拉松). tion gap between them. ·17 飞壁快乐假羽 0M= Ⅱ.词形转换（用所给单词的正确形式填空） 4.He finished second in the championship 1.The (associate)was formed to four years represent the interests of women artists. 5.A strong woman will cry,but will not 2.The party came to power at the last (elect). 6.He has achieved what he 3.The judge was praised for his courage and to do three years ago. human). 7.The school us to take 4.She started to get a reputation as an part in Marathon of Hope. (self)girl with a heart of gold. 8.Despite her problems,she 5.This great battle was (vivid)re- working as usual. corded in the documentary film. 9.People believe that two“ninths”meeting 6.We drove along a (mud)lane to together a long life. reach the farmhouse. 10.In ancient times,women were not allowed 7.The books on the desks,of which covers to the Olympics. are (shin),are prizes for us. W.形变动词（用所给动词的正确形式填空） 8.Happiness does not (consistent) 1.It has been (demonstrate)that in how many possessions you own. this drug is effective. Ⅲ.短语填空 2.Now we need to decide how we're going to call on;set out;throw in the towel;pay off; do this (assign). stand for;carry on;in a row;build up;go 3.The team put on a good show in the all out;compete in (compete). 1.It may take a few weeks for you to 4.All flights have been (cancel)be- your strength again. cause of bad weather. 2.Now he is in trouble,we should 5.The child have broken the sofa by to help him. (bounce)on it. 3.Her persistence and she 6.The youth should think about and explore eventually wore me down. the correct answer (join). 主题佳句赏析 1.Sportsmanship is a great tradition in sports 今天，相当多的运动员缺乏体育精神。我个 and competitions that means playing clean 人认为良好的体育精神对运动员自己和他 们的后代都至关重要。 and handling both victory and defeat with 3.Good sportsmanship means acknowledging grace,style,and dignity. victories without humiliating opponents, 体育精神是体育运动和比赛中的伟大传统， being quietly proud of success,and letting 这意味着比赛要干净利落，以优雅、有风格 victories speak for themselves. 和尊严对待胜利和失败。 良好的体育精神意味着承认胜利而不羞辱 对手，默默地为成功感到骄傲，让胜利为自 2.Today,quite a few athletes lack sportsmanship. 己说话。 I personally hold that good sportsmanship is of 4.By demonstrating your respect to your op- vital importance for both the athletes themselves ponents,you win respect from them too. and their offsprings. 通过向对手展示你的尊重，你也赢得了他们 的尊重。 ·18 三0022 5.A child who practices good sportsmanship is 6.For the sake of sportsmen themselves and likely to carry the respect and appreciation of the generation to come,good sportsman- other people into every other aspect of life. ship should be highly advocated. 一个养成良好体育精神的孩子很可能会把对 为了运动员自己和下一代，良好的体育精神 他人的尊重和欣赏带到生活的其他方面。 应该得到高度提倡。 主题文本集训 阅读理解 1.What is the significance of the 2025 World [A幻主题语境：2025年多哈世乒赛 Table Tennis Championships for the Chi- The World Table Tennis Championships nese national table tennis team in the is one of the most important events in the ta- women's singles event? ble tennis world.At the 2025 championships A.It's the first time they won the champi- held in Doha,the Chinese national table ten- onship. nis team achieved great success,especially in B.They lost the championship for the first the women's singles event. time. In the women's singles competition,Chi- C.They achieved the 16-consecutive cham- nese players advanced all the way.Sun Ying- pionships. sha and Wang Manyu entered the final,which D.They only got the second place. meant that China had already secured the 2.How do Chinese female players prepare for women's singles championship.This was the the competition? 16th consecutive time that the Chinese team A.They train hard and analyze their oppo- nents. had won the women's singles title in the World Table Tennis Championships. B.They only practice their serves. C.They rely on luck. The journey to this achievement was not easy. D.They don't do much preparation. Chinese female players have been constantly impro- 3.Why can the Chinese table tennis team ving their skills.They train hard every day,work- maintain its success in women's singles? ing on their serves,returns,and offensive and de- A.Because of a large number of players. fensive strategies.They also have a deep under- B.Because of rich talent reserves,hard- standing of their opponents'playing styles through working players,and a good team envi- detailed analysis.For example,they study the video ronment, recordings of their opponents'matches,looking for C.Because other teams don't want to win. weaknesses and strengths. D.Because the competition is too easy. Moreover,the Chinese table tennis team 4.What can we infer from the passage? has a rich reserve of talents.Young players A.The Chinese table tennis team will never are emerging continuously.They are inspired lose in the future. by the achievements of their predecessors and B.The success of the Chinese table tennis are eager to contribute to the team.The team team is not accidental. environment,with experienced coaches and C.Other countries should give up table ten strong team spirit,also helps the players nis. grow and perform their best. D.Table tennis is only popular in China. ·19 快乐假期 S00-= [B]主题语境：NBA选秀因素 What truly saddens me is that profes- What are the most important factors that sionals judge the“natural”performer who distinguish NBA legends from the rest?When demonstrates early evidence of ability to be scoping out talent,scouts(星探)look for two more talented,and more hirable than the main things:outstanding previous perform- “striver'”,who shows early evidence of high ance and“unexploited potential'”.There is an motivation and perseverance.Maybe it's time assumption that physical stature and athleti- to completely rethink this whole belief of un- cism (e.g.,arm span,flexibility,swiftness, exploited potential.Perhaps we should think etc)are markers of unexploited potential,and about early ability as merely potential that will therefore continue predicting success in was realized earlier than others.Nothing the NBA.But is this assumption correct? more,nothing less. A new study sheds some new light on the 5.According to the passage,what do team issue.Unsurprisingly,measures of physical managers generally value in players? makeup and athleticism clearly influence se- A.Athletic skills and training experiences. lection into the NBA draft.But they did not B.Motivation and team social dynamics. C.Physical makeup and athletic compe- distinguish productive NBA players from un- productive players after taking into account tence. D.Early performance and professional spirit. prior performance.In fact,the only variables 6.What does "the biggest elephant in the that predicted NBA success were youth,col- room"in Paragraph 2 refer to? lege performance,and college quality.Of A.The most efficient training program. course,the researchers didn't analyze every B.The most essential quality as a player. possible measure of skill,such as passing, C.The greatest NBA legend Michael Jor defense and shooting.Also,many external dan. factors could also have played a role,such as D.The most obvious factor but one that is coaching and team social dynamics.But none ignored. of them may be as important as the biggest el- 7.Why did Jordan fail to make the school ephant in the room.Let's turn to Michael team as a Grade Two student? Jordan,the basketball legend. A.He lacked talent for the sport. A lot has been made of Jordan's“cut” B.He was too short to win the coach's favor. from his school basketball team in Grade Two C.He was needed more by the school's junior in high school.In reality,Jordan wasn't cut, team. but just placed elsewhere:on the junior D.He didn't make enough efforts to im- team.The school team really needed size, press the coach. and at the tryouts Jordan was 5 feet 10 in- 8.What message does the writer want to con- ches.He didn't have his big growth shoot un- vey in the passage? til the following year,when he was placed on A.Super efforts can make up for the lack of the school team.What's more,at the try- athleticism. outs,Jordan didn't really stand out on any of B.The concept of "unexploited potential" the characteristics the coaches were looking doesn't make sense. out for, C.Those who show early evidence of ability Well,except one:"If Jordan distinguish- are not truly talented. ed himself at all during the tryout,it was D.Passion and dedication are as worth con- through his extreme effort." sidering as athletic characteristics. ·20·